非谓语动词分项练习之动名词

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(完整版)非谓语动名词和现在分词

非谓语动词之现在分词和动名词

现在分词和动名词的形式是一样的，都是doing，但它们的含义和用法存在很大差别，即便都可以做表语、定语，其含义也是大不相同的。

一。现在分词 doing

1、现在分词由动词加“ing”构成，表示主动或正在进行,主要起形容词、副词和动词的作用，可在句中作表语、定语、状语、宾补等成份。

（1）作表语。（与主语存在主动的逻辑关系)

The news is exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。

The result is amazing. 这个结果令人惊异.

（2）作定语。（与被修饰词之间存在主动的逻辑关系）

Do you know the young man standing under the tree？

你认识站在树下的年轻人吗?

The woman wearing a red coat is my aunt。

穿红外套的女人是我的阿姨.

(3)作状语。（与句子主语存在主动逻辑关系，并且与谓语动作同时发生)

Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano .(时间状语）

经过这所房子的时候,他看到一个女孩正在弹钢琴。

A lot of land has gone with the trees, leaving only sand。（结果状语)

大量的土地已经与树木一起消失了,只留下了沙子。

They wake up their parents ，calling “Merry Christmas"（伴随状语）

他们弄醒了他们的父母，喊着“圣诞节快乐”。

初中英语非谓语动词之动名词100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案)

初中英语非谓语动词之动名词100题

(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案）

1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ____ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.

A．swim; to follow B．swim; following

C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow

2．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.

A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read

3．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.

A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing

4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.

非谓语动词专项练习

一、不定式

1. 完成下列句子，使用合适的不定式形式作定语。

1.The best way (learn) a foreign language is to practice it every day.

2.I have many books (read) before the end of this month.

3.We need a person (repair) the broken computer.

4.The house (rent) is newly renovated.

5.Do you have any advice (improve) my English skills?

2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I decided (study) abroad after I graduated from college.

2.Can you teach me (play) the guitar?

3.He seemed (wait) for someone at the bus stop.

4.They want (buy) a new car.

5.She doesn’t like (coo k) dinner every day.

3. 根据句意，将括号中的动词改为适当的不定式形式。

1.I can’t afford (buy) a new car right now.

2.It’s important for us (protect) the environment.

非谓语动词之动名词

非谓语动词（二）动名词

1. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped ______.

A. to be drowned

B. from drowning

C. being drowned

D. from being drowned

2. _____ for several years, I was excited to return to the place where I was born and brought up.

A. Since being away

B. Since leaving

C. After being away

D. After being left

3. Instead of _____ the teacher to explain, Mary _____ her own conclusion.

A. waiting, came to

B. waiting, reached

C. waiting for, formed

D. waiting for, draw

4. _____ by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed.

A. Asked

B. Being asked

C. Having asked

D. to have asked

5. ______ by his colleagues as a “distinguished teacher” has supported the notion (观念) that he is doing a good job.

非谓语动词之动名词

一、动名词作主语

1.一般置于句首：

Reading English is easier than speaking it.

2.有时也可以用it作形式主语，而把动名词放在谓语动词之后。

It will be nice seeing them again.

这类句子结构常见的还有：

1)It’s no use…；It is no use crying over spilt milk.

2)It's no good…；It is no good feeling self——satisfied over your first success．

3)Is it any good…？Is it any good trying to exp1ain？

4)It's a waste of time…；It's a waste of time arguing about it.

3.动名词还可以在There is no…句子结构中做主语：

There is no asking him to come now．He is busy．

这种句子中的动名词常带有宾语，其句型含义相当于It is impossible to do…

二、动名词作表语

连系动词常与动名词连用，一起构成复合谓语：

Our task is building China into a powerfu1 modern socialist country.

三、动名词作宾语

1.作动词宾语：

This factory has stopped producing the old type of engine.

考研长难句：非谓语动词之动名词

1．动名词作主语

（1）直接位于句首作主语。例如：

Swimming is a good sport in summer. 在夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。

（2）用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词

做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：

It is no use telling him not to worry. 告诉他不要担心是没有用的。

（3）动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较：动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用

来表示特指或具体动作。 Smoking is not good for health. 吸烟对身体不好。 It is not good for you to smoke so much. 你抽这么多烟对身体不好。

2．动名词作宾语

（1）只接doing做宾语的常见动词：

admit, advise, avoid, appreciate (感激,欣赏), can't help(禁不住）, can't bear (忍受不了), can't stand (忍受不了), delay, deny, endure, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, stop (停止) , mention, mind, miss (错过), postpone (推迟), practice, quit (戒), resist (抵制), resent, resume (恢复), risk, suggest, understand

非谓语--动名词(已整理)

必修四Unit 2 语法----动名ing （作主语，宾语）姓名：_______

非谓语动词：1.动名词：（可作主语，宾语，表语，定语，宾语补足语）

2.动词不定

3.分词

动名词的时态,语态

主动形式被动形式

一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done 否定式在动名词（doing）前加上not

动名词：一般式

动名词一般式所表示的动作可与谓语动作同时,也可在谓语动作之前或之后,有时可能没有明确的先后关系1. 没有明确的先后关系。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。

His job is teaching. 他的工作是教书。

Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。

2. 与谓语动作同时发生。

He kept smiling. 他不停地笑。

We had a good time in dancing with them. 我们同他们跳舞玩得很开心。

3. 发生在谓语动作之前。

I apologize for not having kept my promise．我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。

He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country．他对国家做了大的贡献而受到表扬After reading your letter I knew what had happened. 看了你的信后我就知道出什么事了。

非谓语动词---动名词100题

非谓语动词---动名词

一、单项选择

1．（2019·上海·校联考模拟预测）You’d better spend more time having sports instead of all day long.

A．watch TV B．watched TV C．to watch TV D．watching TV

2．（2022·上海崇明·统考一模）Nick likes travelling and he is always good at ________ cheap flights online.

A．found B．findC．finds D．finding

3．（2022·上海徐汇·统考模拟预测）Fans of adventure are looking forward to _______ the film Uncharted 《神秘海域》, which is adapted from a computer game.

A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing

4．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys ________ her own short videos on TikTok.

A．make B．to make C．making D．made

5．（2022·上海宝山·统考二模）Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.

非谓语动词之动名词

(一)做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时，谓语用复数形式。例如：

Fishing in this lake is forbidden.

在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中，It为形式主语，而将做主语的动名词短语放在后面。例如：

It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。

It is of great importance fighting against pollution.

(二)动名词短语作宾语。常用的能接动名词的动词有：admit承认，appreciate 感激，avoid 避免，advise 建议，can’t help 不禁，celebrate 庆祝，consider 考虑，complete 完成，contemplate沉思、打算，defer推迟，delay 延期，deny 否认，detest 痛恨，discontinue 停止，dislike不喜欢，dispute不同意，endure 忍耐，enjoy 喜欢，escape 逃脱，excuse 原谅，fancy想象，feel like 想要，finish结束，严禁，forgive 原谅，hinder 阻碍，imagine想象，keep 保持，mention 提到，mind 在意，miss 错过，pardon 饶恕、原谅，permit允许，postpone 推迟，practise 实践、练习，prevent 阻止，recall 回忆，report报告，resent 怨恨，resist抵制、阻止，risk冒险，stop 停止，suggest 建议，understand 明白、理解，等等。

非谓语动词动名词专项练

非谓语动词之动名词强化练

一、单选题

1. No one enjoys _________at.

A. laughing

B. to laugh

C. being laughed

D. to be laughed

2.You must do something to prevent your house__________.

A. to be broken in

B. from being broken in

C. to break in

D. from breaking in

3.They insisted on ______another chance to try.

A. given

B. giving

C. being given

D. to be given

4.—Where is my passport? I remember ________it here.

—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ________it with you all the time.

A. to put；to take

B. putting; taking

C. putting；to take

D. to put；taking

5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _________.

A. Painting; painted

B. painted; painting

C. Painting; painting

D. painted; painted

非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法

非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法1

doing being done

having done having been done

动名词的基本用法：

(1)主语：

Saving is easier than doing.

His coming here will be a great help.

It is no use waiting here, he has left.

There is no getting along with him.(简直无法和他相处)

(2)表语：

His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.

Seeing is believing.

(3)宾语：

a. 动词宾语：

He admitted taking the book.

I do mind your smoking here.

重磅要点：下列动词须跟动名词作宾语：

admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

特注：以allow为例：allow + doing sth(动名词作宾语)。但可以：

Allow sb to do sth(不定式作宾补)。

这类动词常见如advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

b. 作介词宾语：

He left without saying goodbye to us.

非谓语动词之现在分词和动名词

今天我们来学习另外两种非谓语动词形式—现在分词和动名词;

现在分词和动名词的形式是一样的,都是doing,但它们的含义和用法存在很大差别,即便都可以做表语、定语,其含义也是大不相同的;

希望同学们通过今天的学习,能够真正领悟它们的用法和区别;

一.现在分词The Present Participle: doing

1、现在分词由动词加“ing”构成,表示主动或正在进行,主要起形容词、副词和动词的作用,可在句中作表语、定语、状语、宾补等成份;

1 作表语;与主语存在主动的逻辑关系

The news is exciting.

这个消息令人兴奋;

The result is amazing.

这个结果令人惊异;

2作定语;与被修饰词之间存在主动的逻辑关系

Do you know the young man standing under the tree

你认识站在树下的年轻人吗

The woman wearing a red coat is my aunt.

穿红外套的女人是我的阿姨;

3作状语;与句子主语存在主动逻辑关系,并且与谓语动作同时发生

Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano .时间状语经过这所房子的时候,他看到一个女孩正在弹钢琴;

A lot of land has gone with the trees, leaving only sand.结果状语大量的土地已经与树木一起消失了,只留下了沙子;

They wake up their parents , calling “Merry Christmas”伴随状语他们弄醒了他们的父母,喊着“圣诞节快乐”;

非谓语动词——动名词强化练习(附答案)

C．is used to go; is used to goingD．used to go; is used to going
18．The weather is cool, just right for ________.
A．walkB．to walkC．walkingD．walker
19．—What do you usually have for breakfast?
A．to takeB．takesC．takingD．took
13．The cartoon is so fHale Waihona Puke Baidunny. We can’t help ________ when we see it.
A．laughB．laughingC．to laugh
14．A: Which activity will you have on weekends? Staying at home or going shopping?
A．tooth; eatB．tooth; eatingC．teeth; eatD．teeth; eating
21．Most of us enjoy ________ to our mothers’ speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A．to play; Good ideaB．playing; Of course not

初中非谓语动词-动名词及分词讲解及练习

初中语法总结及练习

〔九〕非谓语动词-动名词及分词

动名词动名词同时具有____ 特性及____的特征，它的动词特征是它可有宾语和状语；它的名词特征是它可做主语、宾语。

动名词的形式：否定式为_________ doing, 完成式为____________，被动式为____________ /having been done

□动名词可充当：主语(Seeing is believing);※谓语动词必须用___ 数形式;作表语(be+:注意比较His job is washing clothes/he is washing<现在分词> clothes)；作定语reading room ※动名词与所修饰的名词没有逻辑主谓关系，试比较missing<现在分词> bike);作补语I saw this robbing Peter to pay Paul.(我把这叫做拆了东墙补西墙); 作_______词、______ 词的宾语(如enjoy doing, look forward to doing)

□动名词与不定式作直接宾语时在含义上的区别

①forget doing/to do sth.②remember doing/to do sth. ③stop doing sth.和stop to do sth. ④regret doing sth. 表示“后悔过去做过的某一件事情” regret to do sth.意思是“对正在做的，或者是还未做的事情表示后悔”。⑤want, need, require表示“需要”的意思时，后面常使用动名词或不定式的被动式。This car needs repairing. →This car needs____________ (repair).

8-4 非谓语：动名词

动名词的用法及练习

动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时，称为动名词，动名词在句中可以：1）用作主语：

Dancing bored him。跳舞使他厌烦。

2）用作表语：

Her hobby is collecting stamps. 她的爱好是集邮。

3）用作宾语：

Please stop talking.请不要说话了。

4）用作介词宾语：

He was arrested for smuggling. 他因走私而被捕。

5）构成合成词：

Who won the singing contest? 歌咏比赛谁赢了？

还可用于下面这类句子中：

No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No loitering.不许在此逗留。No spitting. 禁止吐痰。No parking。禁止泊车。

作为动词，它也有几种形式：

主动形式被动形式

一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done

它也可以有它的宾语（a）或状语（b）：

a. He was fond of playing tennis .他喜欢打网球。

b. She is thinking of going home this summer. 她想今年夏天回家。

它还可以用一个代词或名词所有格表示其逻辑上的主语：

He disliked her working late. 他不喜欢她工作到很晚。

用名词所有格显得比较文气，在口语中常把’s省略掉：

I don’t remember my mother’s talking about it.(较文气的说法)

非谓语动词之动名词

在英语中，不能单独作谓语而具有除谓语动词以外的语法功能的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词分：动名词、动词不定式、分词（现在/过去分词）。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词前直接加not。

动名词既具有动词的特征，又具有名词的句法功能。其形式是：doing；否定式是：not doing。

（一）、动名词的形式：

（1）一般式：Seeing is believing.

（2）被动式：He came to the party without being invited.

（3）完成式：We remembered having seen the film.

（4）完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.

（5）否定式（not + 动名词）：

I regret not following his advice.

，

（二）、动名词的句法功能：

（1）作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful.

Collecting stamps is interesting.

当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。

如：It's no use/no good/not any good/not any use/useless/a waste of time/fun quarrelling.

It’s no use reading the book.

a, ------ What made him so unhappy

非谓语动词分项练习之动名词

(完整版)非谓语 动名词和现在分词

初中英语非谓语动词之动名词100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题 附答案)

非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词之动名词

非谓语动词之动名词

考研长难句：非谓语动词之动名词

非谓语--动名词(已整理)

非谓语动词---动名词100题

非谓语动词之动名词

非谓语动词 动名词专项练

非谓语动词语法：动名词的用法

非谓语动词之现在分词和动名词

非谓语动词——动名词强化练习(附答案)

初中非谓语动词-动名词及分词讲解及练习

8-4 非谓语： 动名词

非谓语动词之动名词

(完整版)非谓语动名词和现在分词

初中英语非谓语动词之动名词100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案)

非谓语动词动名词专项练

8-4 非谓语：动名词