高二英语第一次段考试卷
江苏省西亭高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题 含答案
江苏省西亭高级中学2020至2021学年度(上)高二第一次阶段检测高二英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why does the man need a map?A.To tour Manchester.B.To find a restaurant.C.To learn about China.2.What does the woman want to do for vacation?A.Go to the beach.B.Travel to Colorado.C.Learn to snowboard.3.What will the man probably do?A.Take the job.B.Refuse the offer.C.Change the working hours.4.What does the woman say about John?A.He won't wait for her.B.He won't come home today.C.He won't be on time for dinner.5.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Order some boxes.B.Go home and rest.C.Continue working.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.7.What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A.It is safer.B.It is faster.C.It is cheaper听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
山东省菏泽市定陶区明德学校(山大附中实验学校)2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题
高二第一次段考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
注意规范答题,认真书写。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡上交,本试卷自己保存。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the boy do first?A. Play football.B. Go to the cinema.C. Finish his homework.2. Where is the necklace now?A. In the sitting room.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bedroom.3. What is the woman probably related to Henry?A. His colleague.B. His wife.C. His boss.4. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the restaurant.B. Type the document.C. See a dentist.5. What does the man mean?A. He missed the TV program.B. He doesn’t like the program at all.C. He experiences a power failure every night.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省2021-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题
福建省泰宁第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次阶段考试试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)选择题部分第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we know about the woman?A.She has just bought a mobile phone.B.She finds it pretty easy to use the mobile phone.C.She often forgets to turn on the mobile phone.2. Which of the following is the most probable reason why Bill lost his job?A.He was usually late for work.B.He often made mistakes in his work and asked for leaves.C.He made a serious mistake in business with a company.3. What do we know from the conversation?A.The man regretted inviting his wife’s boss to the dinner party.B.The two speakers enjoyed themselves at the dinner party.C.The boss of the man’s wife left the party earlier.4. How does the man feel about his interview?A.He feels his interview today better than last one.B.He is satisfied with his interview today.C.He feels his interview quite fair.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The sports programmes on Channel 9.B.How to improve English listening.C.An English programme.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省鹤壁市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题含解析
Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready tojump on that bandwagon.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my ownbedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
广东省惠州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期阶段检测英语试题
A.Ways to keep fit.B.Tips on cooking.
C.Different eating rmation of new restaurants.
2.What can we read to find comments on restaurants?
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed, making sure that all elevators stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only firefighters and maintenance workers (维修工) can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys. But to normal elevator riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless.
La Cucinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Italiana
If you love cooking Italian food, this magazine is for you! It has lots of recipes and also restaurant reviews. You can also find popular restaurants near you in this magazine. I’ve also read articles by famous chefs from my city.
广东省佛山市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次段考试题(10月)英语试题(解析版)
W: And he also knew a lot about biology.
M: Yes, and he was very patient.
1. What happened to Kitty?
2. What does the woman suggest doing?
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
3. A.Strict.B.Clever.C.Patient.
4. A.History.B.Biology.C.Geography.
W: I know, he’ll probably want to kill her. We’d better say that it couldn’t have been Kitty because she has been asleep inside the house all day.
Questions:
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. A.She got injured.B.She was missing.C.She damaged something.
2. A.Hiding the truth.B.Waking George up.C.Buying some flowers.
W: At least she didn’t run away.
M: That’s true, but I don’t think George is going to be very happy when he sees that all his flowers have been dug up.
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海区西樵高级中学高二下学期第一次段考英语试题
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海区西樵高级中学高二下学期第一次段考英语试题1. Now whether you’re looking for a weekend city break or a week in the sun, it is time to go somewhere special in 2023. Here, we’ve listed places for you.Feel like visiting somewhere a world away? Then visit Sydney. The perfect separation between city and beach life of this exciting and welcoming city will steal your heart away. Take the guided Sydney Harbor Discovery tour that explores the harbor from the east to the west. Then cycling across the Harbor Bridge, instead of driving or taking the subway, is the best way for visitors to enjoy the wonderful views on both sides of the bridge.For yet another holiday place, visit Edinburgh. With its wonderful old buildings, delicious food and busy nightlife, Edinburgh is a good place to visit. Take a private tour of traditional food and culture in an old shopping place. You can also take an Edinburgh private tour using the underground, created for you and your interests by a local guide. Edinburgh is an almost mixture of popular culture and English traditional culture.So, wherever you decide to head in 2023, be sure to sign up with an online travel website called Tripbeat, which will provide reasonable price for all your travel needs.If you are the members of Tripbeat, you can enjoy:HOTELS up to 60% off 600,000| hotels worldwideRESORT (度假胜地) stays only from £299 per week across the worldCAR HIRE with member — preferred priceACTIVITIES savings on over 345,000 across the world, handpicked for youTOURS up to 50% off over 50,000 private and group tours1. Why does the author advise visitors cross the Harbor Bridge by bike?A.They are fond of riding their bikes.B.They can better admire the splendid sights.C.They need to visit the bridge by themselves.D.They have no enough money to use other vehicles.2. What can you do in Edinburgh?A.Attend a famous festival. B.See local family shows.C.Meet local artists. D.Enjoy cultural integration.3. What can you get if you are a member of Tripbeat?A.Professional guides. B.Free group tours.C.A great deal of discount. D.Free rental cars.2. Getting through four years of college is a challenge for anyone, but for kids like Caleb Simmons, it seemed nearly impossible.Caleb didn’t even get into the University of Texas at Dallas the first time he applied. Once he did get in, though, his entire life seemed to collapse around him just as he was trying to find his footing at school. When his family lost their house during his freshman year, Caleb found himself homeless.“At some point, I couldn’t go to class. I really was about to just drop out,” he said. “We lost our house. I had nowhere to stay. I had no car at the time.”Finally, out of sheer desperatio n, Caleb turned to the school administration for help. That’s when he met Joann Chapin, a student solutions specialist on campus who made it her mission to help the young man find his footing. And on weekends and school breaks, Caleb spent his time with Joann and her children, growing so close that they now consider one another family.Four years after hitting rock bottom, Caleb not only graduated, but he was asked to deliver a speech to his classmates at graduation! He used the opportunity to thank his new “mom”, Joann, who sat front and center in his family section that day.During Caleb’s graduation speech, he called upon those dark days early on to convey a simple message to his peers: No matter how much poverty, or unfortunate circumstances a person can be put in, they can still make a better life for themselves. Opportunities can happen if you go for them. His next goal is to work for the college that helped him through his toughest times so that he can encourage teens living in poverty to reach their goals, as he did.1. Why was it nearly impossible for Caleb to graduate from college?A.He was abandoned by his family.B.He was on bad terms with his classmates.C.He lost shelter and was trapped in poverty.D.He failed to attend all the required classes.2. Which of the following can best describe Caleb?A.Determined and humorous. B.Grateful and sympathetic.C.Committed and creative. D.Realistic and ambitious.3. What is the best title for the text?A.Step out, Get Rid of SufferingB.Give a Hand, Make a DifferenceC.Build up Confidence, Get Through DifficultiesD.Overcome Homelessness, Graduate with Honors3. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently declared children’s mental health is a national crisis.In December 2021, Dr. Murthy issued a report to highlight the additional pressures the economic depression had put on the country’s youth, and the urgent need to address this. The impact of this crisis is far-reaching, and new research shows that it’s affecting parents’ well-being, plus their ability to succeed at work and provide for their families.“On Our Sleeves, a national movement that aims to break shame around children’s mental health, surveyed more than 3,000 working parents across the US and found that 8 in 10 parents have been very concerned about their child’s mental health and development or behavior in the past two years. Children’s mental health concerns have been hiding in plain sight for many years, surrounded by confusion and shame,” says Marti Bledsoe Post, the director of On Our Sleeves.The survey found that 53% of working parents have missed work at least once per month to deal with their children’s mental health. And 71% of parents said issues with their child’s mental or emotional well-being made the stresses of work much more difficult to cope with.“Employers need to know that many of their employees are struggling and it is impinging their work as a result,” says Marti. “Our mission with On Our Sleeves is to provide every family i n America access to free, evidence-based educational resources. We see this study as incredibly important in starting the conversation and providing solutions for working families.”As Marti points out, for some parents, taking a child to weekly therapy (心理治疗) appointments and attending meetings at school consume a lot of time. These parents should be helped.1. What do parents care about most at present?A.Economic effect. B.Pressure on children.C.Children’s mental health.D.Children’s education.2. What does paragraph 4 show about kids’ mental health?A.It is a main social problem. B.It makes doctors confused.C.It’s difficult for parents to handle.D.It impacts on their parents’ work.3. What does the underlined word “impinging” in paragraph 5 mea n?A.Selecting. B.Judging.C.Affecting. D.Doubting.4. What can we learn from the text?A.Most children’s mental health is good.B.The economy has few effects on the youth.C.Parents’ health can affect kids, mental health.D.It’s urgent to solve kids’ mental problems.4. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序,构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
盐城市伍佑中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试 英语试题(含答案)
参考答案第一部分听力1—5 ABBCC 6—10 BBABC 11—15 BBACB 16—20 BBABC第二部分阅读21-23 CDB 24-27 CBDC 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DAAB36-40 ADCEF第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41-45 CBABD 46-50 CDACB 51-55 ADCAB第二节填入1个适当的单词,使句子完整56. what 57. when 58. while 59. so 60. behind61. where 62. Despite 63. whom 64. that 65. that第三节单词拼写66. critical 67. Perspective 68. discrimination 69. identical 70. boundaries71. literally 72. comprehensive 73. personalizsed/individualized 74. contradictory75. consistent第四节用所给的词的适当形式填空76. curiosity 77. accessibility 78. inseparable 79. featuring 80. repeated81. to have scored 82. have witnessed 83. had won 84. had been achieved85. were being wasted第五节应用文写作(划线部分已给出)Dear Tom,I’m writing to tell you that the Internet news has both adva ntages and disadvantages.With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to look through the Internet news and get the latest information in a short time. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, which is beneficial to the environment. However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information, which misleads people easily. With all of that information, the critical thinking skill is necessary so that you won’t be tricked.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua。
8651年新人教版高二英语上学期第一次阶段检测
高二英语上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题第I卷(三部分,共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How much does the man need to add for the blue sweater?A. $ 10.B. $ 16.C. $ 6.2. What did Theodore do this morning?A. He had a history lesson.B. He had a chemistry lesson.C. He attended a meeting.3. Whose dictionary was missing?A. Virginia’s dictionary.B. Pansy’s dictionary.C. The woman’s dictionary.4. What do you think the woman will do if the weather is fine?A. She’ll stay at home.B. She’ll go to the party.C. She’ll go out with the man.5. What is the woman busy with?A. She’s busy with preparing for a speechB. She’s busy with writing a report.C. She’s busy with organizing a discussion.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a department store.C. In a ticket office.7. Which of the following is NOT true when the man wants that thing?A. It is sold out.B. The man can come back for it after some days.C. They don’t sell this here.听第7段材料,回答8至10题。
厦门市重点中学2022-2023学年第二学期高二年段第一次阶段考英语试卷(含答案)
厦门市重点中学2022-2023学年第二学期高二年段第一次阶段考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What does the woman want to buyA.Oranges and apples.B.Sweets and apples.C.Vegetables and apples.2.Who is coming for teaA.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.3.Where is the man going to spend his ChristmasA.In his brother's.B.In his mother's.C.In his sister's.4.Where does the man most likely liveA.In Canada.B.In New York.C.In California.5.Why are the kids in the woman’s yardA.To play baseball.B.To look for their dog.C.To get their baseball back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the woman want to goA.To Disneyland.B. To Shanghai University.C.To the Oriental Pearl Tower.7.What will the speakers probably do nextA.Cancel their flight.B.Call their neighbors.C.Order a taxi.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman want to go homeA.She isn’t feeling well.B.She needs to get something to eat.C.She doesn't want to attend the meeting.9.What will the man do for the womanA.Drive her somewhere.B.Work on her project for her.C.Ask for a sick leave for her. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市雁塔区第二中学高二下学期第一次阶段性测评英语试卷
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市雁塔区第二中学高二下学期第一次阶段性测评英语试卷Four Most Famous Paintings in the WorldThe Starry NightArtist: Vincent Willem van GoghWhere to see it: the Museum of Modern Art (New York, US)Being treated for mental illness in hospital and inspired by the view from the window of his room, Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. The painting is famous for Van Gogh’s creative use of thick brushstrokes (笔画). The painting’s striking blues and yellows and the dreamy atmosphere have attracted art lovers for decades. The ScreamArtist: Edvard MunchWhere to see it: the National Museum and the Munch Museum (Oslo, Norway)The Scream is not a single w ork of art. According to a British museum’s blog, there are two paintings, two pastels (彩粉画) and a number of prints, The paintings are in the National Museum and the Munch Museum, and in 2012, one of the pastels was sold for almost 120 million. Mona LisaArtist: Leonardo da VinciWhere to see it: the Louvre Museum (Paris. France)It should come as no surprise that one of the most famous paintings in the world is a woman with a mysterious smile. It is the earliest known Italian painting to focus closely on the sitter in a half-length portrait (像) , according to the Louvre, where it was first exhibited in 1804. The Last SupperArtist: Leonardo da VinciWhere to see it: Santa Maria delle Grazie (Milan, Italy)Leonardo is the only artist to appear on this list twice. The Last Supper is about the last time Jesus had dinner with his followers. The painting is actually a huge wall painting-4. 6 meters high and 8. 8 meters wide, which makes for a memorable viewing experience.1. Where is The Starry Night exhibited?A.In the Louvre Museum.B.In the Munch Museum.C.In the Museum of Modern Art.D.In Santa Maria delle Grazie.2. What is special about The Scream?A.It is exhibited in three museums.B.It includes a series of works of art.C.It is famous for a smile in the painting.D.It was painted in a mental hospital.3. What do Mona Lisa and The Last Supper have in common?A.They feature religious figures.B.They both belong to wall paintings.C.They are exhibited in the National Museum.D.They were painted by Leonardo da Vinci.Many of us have dreams of being our own boss and starting our own businesses, and one woman has been able to make her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.Catherine White, 46, spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a £20 million business empire. Speaking to the Manchester Evening News, she said, “My childhood was so unstable, so I always wanted and needed to be indep endent. I didn’t believe working for someone else gave me that and my future would still rely on someone else.”At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sister’s art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woman said the “dramatic change” of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet — dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK. And the business mogul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle also helped her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.This year, Catherine aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella, Stella Insurance. She set it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans are underway to launch in the UK.The now-millionaire said, “In my wildest dreams, I wouldn’t have thought it could become the size that it has.”4. Why did Catherine decide to set up her own business?A.To accumulate work experience. B.To make donations to a charity.C.To depend on herself in the future. D.To raise money for her illness.5. What can we learn about Catherine from the text?A.She used to be addicted to junk food. B.She was offered a job in an art school.C.She was good at speaking in public. D.She set up Stella Insurance in the UK. 6. Which words best describe Catherine as a businesswoman now?A.Talented and energetic. B.Successful andcaring.C.Ambitious andcautious.D.Brave andimaginative.7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Well begun is half done. B.Details determine success or failure.C.Interest is the best teacher. D.A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is that it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole.What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of animals that are active at night. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm (节奏). It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it’s nothing less than a threat to human health.You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, coal or gas is used for producing electricity.While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing (安装) outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing th e pollution.8. What can we learn about light pollution?A.It has little effect on plants.B.It contributes to most cancers.C.It is a negative fruit of light technology.D.It affects animals’ behavior during the day.9. Why does light pollution affect the climate?A.It increases the temperature at night.B.It creates clouds in parts of the Earth.C.It stops the release of greenhouse gases.D.It is related to the burning of coal and gas.10. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution?A.Forbid the use of outdoor lighting.B.Use clean energy to produce electricity.C.Avoid unnecessary lights at home and offices.D.Reduce money spent on light in urban areas.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Citizens should be banned to install outdoor lighting.B.Only simple ways can help reduce light pollution.C.There is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas.D.Light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently.An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that “it is not from the benevolence (慈善)of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest.” Like Smith, many economists today believe that one’s self-interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future.Firstly, in the present age marked by the transformative potential of technology to facilitate interactions, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill to have. As a research study proves, soft skills such as good communication and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In contrast, excessively (过分地)competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the community of co-workers and since no man is an island, even the most competent employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common vision and understanding.Moreover, encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. Many modern societies today are consumed by an obsessive drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices alike. The consequences of the fierce competitive culture include higher rates of anxiety and depression among university students and office workers, which are all counterproductive. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realise that each has his or her own unique set of abilities to bring to the table and that another person’s strengths do not in any way dimi nish (降低)the value of his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can affirm the self-worth of children by correcting the violent insight that winning or paper achievement is an exclusive (唯一)measure of success in life.However, critics may claim that in a cutthroat world, adapting to competition should be of supreme priority in education and parenting. To achieve one’s deepest ambitions, such as to become a medical student, or to create a tech start-up, one has to adopt competition by actively fighting for opportunities and distinguishing oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is at least equally or arguably even more essential, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one’s tendency and motivations.12. What can be inferred from Adam Smith’s words?A.Our society is increasingly interconnected.B.Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets.C.Self-interest pushes the development of economies.D.The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathy.13. What does the underlined word “fracture” mean in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Deepen. B.Establish. C.Maintain. D.Damage.14. Which of the following might the author agree with?A.Paper achievement is an exclusive measure of success.B.Confidence and ambitions can be achieved through cooperation.C.Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself is a healthy competition.D.Competition is not essential for people to pursue excellence.15. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce parents the advantages of cooperation.B.To inform parents to balance cooperation and competition.C.To persuade parents to care about their children’s education.D.To tell parents to encourage their children to learn to cooperate.Can't Resist Junk Food? Study Suggests You Try This Simple TrickYou're tired and hungry. Then you catch a whiff of something delicious, probably fried and almost certainly fattening. It is fried chicken! 16 A new research says that exposing to the smell of junk food for at least two minutes can actually help you make healthier food choices.Let's take a closer look at this process. Have you ever noticed that whatever appetizing treat catches your nose's attention tends to be most appealing just after you first smell it? What will happen if you're standing in line after a couple of minutes? 17 And recent science says that this is actually the right moment to walk away.The results of a series of experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle school cafeteria, show that extended exposure (of more than two minutes) to junk food smell (e. g,cookie smell) leads to lower purchases of unhealthy foods compared with healthy smell (e.g.strawberry smell). 18 That is why long exposure to junk food smell can be as satisfactory as actually having it in your mouth, which in turn decreases the desire for consumption of junk food.19 When the exposure to smell of healthy food were examined, food choices were not profoundly influenced. The reason for this is that healthy food are not connected with reward in our brain and therefore have little influence on what we desire.So next time you're feeling you don't have the will power to resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness for just a minute or two. 20In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to _________ there. My parents gave the thumbs (拇指) up, so I _________ the world of part-time jobs.My daily tasks weren’t too _________. I tidied up shelves and helped _________ find what they needed. But working in a(n) _________ hardware store during the summer turned out to be more_________ than I thought. I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.At dinner, I’d _________ tales of my day, admitting that the _________ was proving more difficult than I first thought. My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share _________ from his early mechanic (机械师) days.He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they __________ your character.” Back then, I didn’t realize that my summer __________ at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to __________ some extra money.As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a __________ understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work. The simple __________ in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and __________ the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly.21.A.work B.study C.play D.wait22.A.dealt with B.gave up C.jumped into D.took over 23.A.clear B.complicated C.adventurous D.specific 24.A.parents B.neighbors C.workers D.customers 25.A.strange B.empty C.comfortable D.busy 26.A.challenging B.disappointing C.annoying D.boring 27.A.read B.share C.create D.hear 28.A.lesson B.experiment C.job D.life29.A.exhibits B.tools C.stories D.books 30.A.shape B.show C.worsen D.accept 31.A.training B.experience C.arrangement D.camp 32.A.waste B.cost C.raise D.earn 33.A.deeper B.poorer C.quicker D.simpler 34.A.methods B.answers C.ideas D.tasks 35.A.help B.respect C.meet D.employ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省珠海市实验中学高二上学期第一次段考英语试题(原卷版)
C.will have worked; has arrivedD.is working; is arriving
11.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
17.What is the annual fee for subscription if readers book now?
A.$48.B.ou sure to get if you subscribe toReader’s Digest?
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get lastminute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
高二第一次检测考试(英语)试题含答案
高二第一次检测考试(英语)(考试总分:150 分)一、阅读理解(本题共计4小题,总分30分)1.(8分)AIf you've been to Europe a few times already, chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome, or Berlin. On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time, or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller, a little bit less famous, but still full of European grace and charm. Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.Besancon, FranceThis hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret. It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries, restaurants, and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre. The city is wound by the River Doubs and also is very proud of its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel, home to several small museums and a zoo.Seville, SpainFor the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid, Seville offers a different taste on Spain. Located on the Southern coast, it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule, nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building, just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland, and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.Ghent, BelgiumGhent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the classic Belgium features can be found here — waffles and beer. Every year from Saturday before July 21, Ghent hosts a ten-day festival. This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors, as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers, and musicians. Palermo, ItalyPalermo is the capital city of Sicily, the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy. Thecity has an ancient history, and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets, antique fairs, and open air nightclubs here.1.Where can visitors enjoy art collections quietly?A. Besancon.B. Barcelona.C. Ghent.D. Palermo.2. What can visitors do in Seville, Spain?A. Visit antique fairs and clubs.B. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.C. Explore over 20 museums.D. Hunt for Moorish influences.3. Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?A. France.B. Spain.C. Belgium.D. Italy.4. What do the four European cities have in common?A. They were once ruled by various rulers.B. They are less famous but worth a visit.C. Visitors can enjoy seeing performances.D. They're all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.2.(8分)BAs I was walking home,a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice,walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me. I caught up to him,and said “Hello”. I could tell he was startled,and dropped one of his books. I picked it up and as I handed it to him, he said “Thank you” in a strange way, like with a strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking. It turned out he was in my science class,and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad,and his family had just moved here this school year. He invited me into his house,and his family treated me like a special guest, which made me feel very welcome. He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture,and strangers were always treated very kindly. His mom brought out some great food,and offered me some tea. Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family, and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out,and it wasn’t safe there anymore. They left with only what they could carry. His family was happy to feel safe, and they got used to American culture quickly. They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued, I now realize that the world is so muchbigger than I thought! I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you. Differences make the world go round.5. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.D.Interested.6. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A.They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B.They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.7. Where does the writer probably come from?A.Canada.B.America.C.China.D.Australia.8. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C.Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D.You can’t make friends with people from other countries.3.(8分)CHappy birthday!Do birthdays really make people happy?Of course they do. We celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity—or so we hope.We all like to imagine that we’re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That’s a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心的)American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You’re as young as you feel.”Older people joke about how many years young they are,rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens”often struggle just to get by. Retirement at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination(歧视).Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why?People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born,and middle aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹)are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers.9.People feel happy when they celebrate their birthdays because .A. they can eat cakesB. they can become more mature and wiserC. they can receive many presentsD. they will feel younger at heart10.Why growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in America?Because .A. young people lack experience and wisdomB. American older people often joke about their old ageC. American culture is very youngD. different countries have different opinions on the old age11.The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 3)means “.”A. the golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical careB. the old people in America lead a hard life without good nutrition,medical care or housing after they retireC. the old in America have to retire at the age of 65D. the old can get whatever they like except gold12.The underlined part in the last sentence of this passage refers to .A. the oldB. the youngC. middle aged peopleD. children4.(6分)DThe U. S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized (象征) by its traditional food-roast turkey. But turkey is certainly not from Turkey. In fact, its English name is based on one big mistake. We could say it is a case of mistaken identity. The word "Turkey" has meant "the land of the Turks" since ancient times. In the mid-1500s, the word "turkey" was first used to refer to the bird in the English language.The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking kinds of birds.There is an African bird called the guinea fowl(珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Traders brought the guinea fowl to Europe through North Africa. This foreign bird came to Europe through Turkish lands. So, the English thought the bird as a "Turkish chicken".When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. This bird was native to the North American continent. But they thought that it was the guinea fowl,which at that time, was called the “turkey cock",so they gave it the same name.Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird “turkey”, even though it has no connection at all with the country Turkey,or even with Europe.But English is not the only language with interesting names for this North American bird.The Turkish call turkey “hindi”, the Turkish name for India. The reference(涉及)to India probably conies from the old wrong idea that the New World was in Eastern Asia.The French call it "dinde", a name that also connects the bird to India. "Dinde" means "from India" in the French language. "Turkey" has similar names in several other languages.13. What can we know from paragraph 1?A. The word "turkey" appeared in modern times.B. Turkey's English name is based on correct identity.C. Americans like eating turkey in Thanksgiving holiday.D. Both Turkey and turkey have similar meanings in English.14. Where did the guinea fowl come from?A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.15. What does "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Eastern Asia.B. The French language.C. The New World.D. The bird turkey.二、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分10分)5.(10分)Having a heart-healthy lifestyle doesn’t have to be hard work. It’s just as easy as doing a 5-minutes-a-day strength training program while cooking coffee in the morning, or stopping to think for three seconds when the “you’ve got mail” alert sounds on your computer.1617 As you put on weight in adulthood, your weight gain is mostly fat rather than muscle. This extra weight can lead to conditions that increase your chances of heart disease. Even a small weight loss of 10 percent can be helpful for you.We spend 22 hours a day sitting or lying down. 18 Having a healthy heart means you need to fit movement back into your life, however busy you are. Start by cutting down on convenient short cuts. Doing cleaning by yourself, walking or biking to the corner store, or shopping at stores are all easy ways to get moving.Fresh, whole foods don’t have to cost more or take more time to prepare than the packaged stuff. These wholesome, delicious foods not only taste good, but they also protect your heart by reducing blood fats, driving down elevated blood sugar, and fighting destructive chemicals.19 It is quite possible that one may die of heart diseases if he or she smokes heavily. So we must keep away from nicotine.Researchers show that friends and optimism are linked with healthier hearts. 20 so spend an evening curled up on the sofa with your partner instead of watching the night news alone. Also, try these stress-saving solutions: give yourself a massage, or listen to some light music after a long day’s work.A. Keep a healthy weight.B. Good mood is quite important for keeping hearts healthy.C. However, our bodies are built for lots and lots of daily activity.D. Hearts are healthiest and happiest when in the company of others.E. Many things such as tobacco, fat, sugar and other polluted things are harmful to our hearts.F. Hiring a cleaner, driving your car and shopping online may be your daily habits since you arealways busy.G. Including these small steps into your routine one at a time will help you develop a healthier lifestyle without even realizing it.三、完形填空(本题共计1小题,总分30分)6.(30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省泰安市新泰2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考试题 英语含答案
新泰2022级高二年级下学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题(答案在最后)2024/3/19第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Making a consultation.B.Renting a guitar.anizing a party.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Brother and sister.C.Classmates.3.How does the man feel about the concert?A.It was terrible.B.It was average.C.It was pleasant.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A new company.C.A job opportunity.5.Why does the woman look tired?A.She walked a long distance.B.She did too much housework.C.She played tennis after school.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省南通市2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
2024-2025学年度高二年级阶段测试(二)英语第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In the classroom.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To wait patiently.B. To talk outside.C. To watch a movie with her.3. Where is Tom now?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At school.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Mary’s typing skills.B. Mary’s working hours.C. Mary’s annoyance at work.5. What is the weather like now?A. It is rainy.B. It is cloudy.C. It is sunny.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Seller and customer.B. Guide and tourist.C. Brother and sister.7. How much will the woman pay?A. $45.B.$60.C.$80.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
天津市武清区四校2022-2023学年度第一学期高二年级第一次阶段性练习试卷
2022-2023学年度第一学期高二年级第一次阶段性练习试卷英语学科(知识范围:选修一Unit 1& Unit 2 总分:150分时长:120分钟)第I卷第一节听力理解听下面五段对话。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. How does the man go to work now?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.2. When can the woman come to dinner?A. Next Saturday.B. On the 19th.C. On the 23rd.3. What does Mr. Jones look like?A. He is a young man with glasses.B. He is a young man with large ears.C. He is a middle-aged man with blue eyes.4. What does the man think of the water painting?A. It’s peaceful.B. It’s colorful.C. It’s boring.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A CD.B. The man’s brother.C. A band.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the woman order for the man?A. A cup of tea.B. A coffee.C. A beer.7. Where did the man buy the cards?A. In Liverpool.B. In London.C. In Oxford.8. What does the woman think of the cards?A. She thinks they are not valuable.B. She does not like the stamps on them.C. She loves them very much.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市太湖中学 高二下学期第一次段考英语试题
2023-2024学年安徽省安庆市太湖中学高二下学期第一次段考英语试题Now, Earth Day is celebrated around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and deforestation. But we can all make a difference.Her Trees Save LivesAdeline Tiffanie Suwana was 12 when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.Adeline learned that mangrove trees play a key role in flood protection and rallied classmates to plant 200 trees during a school break. They started a group called Sahabat Alam or Friends of Nature, which works to conserve the region’s biodiversity and combat climate change.Today. Adeline attends university, studying how businesses can help the environment.Teens’ Two-Fold InventionEPS—expanded polystyrene foam—is the white, lightweight stuff used to make things like takeout food containers, foam egg cartons, and packing “peanuts”. But it takes up a lot of space and is difficult to recycle. EPS breaks into small pieces as it floats down waterways into oceans, harming wildlife along the way.Eighth-graders Julia Bray, Luke Clay, and Ashton Cofer looked at EPS’s chemical makeup and saw that it was mostly carbon. That sparked an idea. Could they turn it into activated carbon, a material that filters toxins from water?After 50 hours of experiments, including one that accidentally set the family grill fire, they succeeded!Solar for Her SchoolWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in seventh grade, she learned about plans to expand and modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project. The board liked the idea but said it could contribute just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and adults who set to work raising the rest.They asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them. And they appealed to charitable foundations too. One even donated half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now supply one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs.1. What do the three groups of teenagers have in common?A.They are Earth-helping heroes. B.They are from island countries.C.They are high school students. D.They are keen on experiments.2. How much did one of the charitable organizations donate for solar panels?A.$25,000. B.$50,000. C.$62,500. D.$125,000.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A.To give models for colorful school activities.B.To explore the ways to deal with plastic pollution.C.To inspire people to act for environmental problems.D.To display the amazing power of effective cooperation.Moments ago, a seal was resting on a piece of floating ice deep in an Antarctic channel. Then three hungry killer whales appeared. When the seal noticed them, it was already surrounded.On this sheet of sea ice, the nearly thousand-pound sea l would be unreachable for most of his enemies in nature. But these killer whales had mastered a hunting technique called wave washing: working together to turn water into a weapon.Having identified their target, the killer whales formed a battle line and started rushing toward the ice. Just before reaching it, they rolled to their sides in a single, synchronized (同步的) motion. The wave they created was so powerful that it flooded the ice sheet and washed the frightened seal close to the edge of the ice sheet. Slowly and methodically, they repeated the attack. At the third time, the wave sent the helpless seal flying into the sea. It struggled to climb onto a piece of ice, but then disappeared from view...“The level of intelligence that went into making each wave was staggering. They solved the problem with very complex teamwork. They used water as a tool,” said wildli fe filmmaker Bertie Gregory, who had spent a decade tracking those killer whales, known as Bls. “I rarely saw failed hunts. This behavior was not what they were born with. It was learned and mastered over decades. Every time they made waves, it almost felt like more of a teaching experience than hunting. It was terrifying to watch.”But as Antarctica warms and sea ice disappears, seals are increasingly staying on land, out of killer whales’ reach.“I’ve found Bls are losing about 5 percent of their populati on every year. Whether this subgroup will go extinct or just adapt their behavior, I don’t know,” said Gregory. “But with fewer opportunities for the killer whales to wave wash, I’m seeing an extinction of a culture.”4. How did the killer whales get the seal on the ice sheet?A.By making huge waves. B.By jumping onto the ice sheet.C.By destroying the ice sheet. D.By waiting underwater patiently.5. Which of the following best explains “staggering” underlined in paragraph 4?A.Puzzling. B.Shocking. C.Satisfying. D.Annoying.6. What is Bertie Gregory most worried about?A.The seals and killer whales. B.The rising sea level.C.The loss of a hunting skill. D.The disappeared ice sheet.7. What can be inferred about the wave washing behavior?A.It is a natural behavior with whales. B.Usually, the smartest whales can learn it.C.It can be carried out by one whale alone. D.Perhaps, it is only mastered by certaingroups.Years ago, I interviewed James Patterson, an advertising manager, about the latest campaign. But all he wanted to talk about was fiction-writing. “I hope to be a writer. It is always in my head,” he said.I remember thinking: Sure, you and everybody else.A decade or so later, however, I was surprised to see James on TV, holding up his new book.Mr. Patterson’s ability to see himself as a writer illustrates a concept known as “possible selves.” The term, coined in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius, grew out of research on self-concept. While self-concepts –“I am a kind person” or “I am a good parent”- are rooted in the present, the researchers found people are also informed by ideas about what they might become and how they might change.These possible selves, both positive and negative, are closely related to motivation. A violin student who envisions life as a professional musician might be motivated to practice. A person whose feared possible self is an alcoholic may become a non-drinker. In a small study, when young adults were encouraged to envision themselves as either regular exercisers (hoped-for selves) or inactive(feared selves), both groups exercised more in the weeks afterward.A possible self can take you beyond daydreams, which are often not necessarily grounded in reality. It can come to fruition if you build a bridge from your “now” self to the possible self. “If you’re regularly dreaming of a different career, enroll in a course, shadow someone, take up a hobby or a side job. Making the transition requires you to say now, today, this week, these are the steps I can actually take to attain the goal,” said Daphna Oyserman, a psychology professor at the University of Southern California.But don’t quit your job jus t yet. An analysis of career-transition research concluded that successful reinventions require adjustments and re-evaluations as you go. Mr. Patterson, for example, wrote almost a dozen books while still at his ad agency; he found his style only after many tries.8. Why does the author mention the interview?A.To show his expectation. B.To explain his surprise.C.To display Patterson’s ability.D.To introduce a concept.9. What can we learn about the idea of “possible selves”?A.It involves three aspects.B.It allows for personal growth.C.It ensures one a promising future.D.It includes the idea of self-concept.10. What does professor Daphna intend to express?A.The idea of “now”self.B.The wish for the career transition.C.The importance of concrete action.D.The necessity of expert-consulting.11. What is probably talked about in the following paragraph?A.Different writing styles.B.Multiple research methods.C.Patterson’s success in his advertising business.D.The exploration and adaptation of job transition.A lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate(碳酸钠) can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items, but it doesn’t break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years. A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with this environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Process Engineeri ng describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids(氨基酸). That glass would have a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.In a test, glass beads(玻璃珠) made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice, and the breakdown of the bead and the skin healing process were observed for 30days. A diagram from the study shows how the mice’s bodies broke down the beads. In that month, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wound site healed, and fur grew back. “Throughout the experimental period, no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation, and none of them experienced obvious weight loss,” the researchers wrote in their paper.Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment, this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass, because amino acids can break down quickly in heat. In order to overcome this hurdle, the researchers chemically modified the amino acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.“It’s important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far from large-scale commercialization,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a professor involved in the study, in a press release.12. What is an advantage of the new glass?A.It takes less time to break down.B.It can be recycled at a low cost.C.It is produced without pollution.D.It has a wide range of applications.13. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?A.To assess whether the glass is biologically harmless.B.To investigate why amino acids are medically useful.C.To explore how long it takes for the glass to degrade.D.To observe if the glass can be melt down in mice’s stomach.14. What does the underlined word “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The challenge of improving the heating-cooling procedure.B.Environmental problems caused by traditional glass.C.The difficulty of selecting materials for the glass.D.The instability of amino acids.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Amin o Acids Make Glass TougherB.Amin o Acids Cast New Light on ScienceC.Biodegradable Glass: Closer to SustainabilityD.Biodegradable Glass: Ready to Hit the MarketBefore we even realize it’s happening, slowly but surely, we start losing confidence in who we are, what we do, and pretty much everything we ever thought we knew. You’re not alone. 16 Below are simple steps that it offers to help you restore confidence quickly.Figure Out the Root Cause. Knowing why you’re losing confidence is key to reversing that downward spiral. Not only will it get your confidence back but also it will strengthen it in the process. So, take the time to become aware of your environment, your thoughts, your behaviors, and your relationships. 17Strike a Pose. Simply put you stand straight, take up some space, put one hand on each hip, chin tilted upward, breathe in, and be present. Hold this pose for a few minutes. 18 Our attitudes often follow our behaviors, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the body language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.19 Losing confidence means you’ve given your power away. And one of the fastest ways to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word: NO, Practice saying “no” at least once a day. It can be to your own judgy voices of doubt, or it can be to the external factors you’ve identified that have caused you to lose confidence. It, along with these other suggestions: are very powerful steps in restoring your confidence.Losing confidence in ourselves happens. 20 I bet if you ask the people closest to you in your life, they’ll shrug and nod, letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a loss of confidence, too. It’s part of being human and part of living this thing that we call life.Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite ____ to choose whom to admit. ______, in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one _____ is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness.The most surprising ____ of kindness I’ve ever ______ came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college consultant. Even with these qualifications, he might not have ____. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security ___ . Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his ______. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently ______ the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school ______ nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) ______ respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.It gave us a ______ onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by agreed vote of the admissions committee.Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations ______ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much ______ to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that ______.21.A.decent B.delicate C.difficult D.desperate22.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore23.A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption 24.A.signal B.image C.appearance D.indication25.A.come across B.pick up C.come out D.bring up26.A.stood up B.stood out C.given up D.given out27.A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor28.A.wisdom B.bravery C.consideration D.encouragement 29.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked30.A.as if B.now that C.even if D.in order that 31.A.refreshing B.amusing C.demanding D.puzzling32.A.method B.trouble C.passion D.window33.A.due to B.in need of C.except for D.along with34.A.money B.notice C.attention D.curiosity35.A.policy B.career C.arrangement D.trend阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
菏泽市三桐中学高二英语第一次段考试卷
2013-2014学年度上学期高二年级段考英语试卷(A卷)第一部分:语法和词汇知识的考查(每小题1分,共35分)1._______away from the noise, the old couple moved to the countryside.A.BeingB. BeC. To beD. Having been2.You are invited to a party_________ on October 18th, next week.A.heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held3.The club,_______25 years ago, will hold a party for both past and presentmembers.A.foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded4.While shopping, people sometimes can´t help _________ into buying so methingthey don´t really need.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded5. The question ______now at the meeting is not the question______yesterday.A. discussed; discussedB. discussing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. discussing; discussing6. Climbing mountains was _________ , so we all felt _________ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired7. Greatly moved by her words, _________ .A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears8. ——I hope the children won´t touch the dog.——I´ve warned them _________ .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do9. When _________ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing.A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked10. Whom would you rather _________ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do11. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before_________ .A. accepting fullyB. being fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. fully accepted12. ________to to o much sunshine does great harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. Having exposedD. Exposing13. She was so _______in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door atall.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. devoted14. As is known to all, success __________three important factors: talent, diligence andluck.A. is consistingB. consists ofC. is made upD. makes up15. ____________, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.A. Exhausted.B. Being exhaustedC. Having exhaustedD. Exhausting16. The newspapers keep us ________of what is going on around us.A. being informedB. informedC. be informedD. informing 17. The Harry Pottter books are quite popular;they are in great____in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand18. Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized19. Only by practising a few hours every day _______ be able tomaster the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you20. So _______ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he21. A man ________himself Mr. Smith came to see you yesterday, but unluckily youhappened to be out.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. having called22. I won a prize of 1000 yuan at the meeting today, so let’s go to arestaurant to have a celebration. It’s my ________ , okay?A. treatB. congratulationC. applicationD. contribution23. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold severalEnglish towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand24. _______________, and you will succeed in time.A. If you work hardB. Working hardC. Work hardD. To work hard25. The young man was ________of stealing apples from the garden.A. accusedB. blamedC. chargedD. scolded26. _________properly, time is money in the bank.A. UsedB. To useC. UsingD. Use27. _________impressed me most is the beautiful scenery there.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. which28. ________time never comes back. So we should not put today’s work till tomorrow.A. LosingB. LoseC. LostD. To lose29. Peter is a selfish and mean person; I can’t __________ him any more.A. speakB. communicateC. tolerateD. devote30. ---Is he coming to the party?---________. He may not have time.A.That’s for sure.B. It doesn’t matterC. Believe it or notD. That depends31. ________that he might lose his job, Peter always works extra hours to please hisboss.A. WorryingB. Having worriedC. Having been worriedD. Worried32. We should have a positive attitude towards life; only those who are _______canenjoy a long life-span.A. worriedB. selfishC. greedyD. optimistic33. The hurricane left the area, __________a great damage to it.A. causingB. to causeC. causedD. having caused34. One advantage of living in the city is its great __________.A. convenienceB. importanceC. possibilityD. attraction35. The big star in our national flag _________the Chinese Communist Party.A. standsB. meansC. representsD. approves第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷
河南省部分高中2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Thank you for your interest in studying at the NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development! Whether you’re researching for future undergraduate (大学本科生的) study, pursue your doctorate, or anywhere in between, we have a program that will help you make an impact.How to ApplyUndergraduate AdmissionsPhone: +1-212-998-4500Email:******************Graduate AdmissionsPhone: +1-212-998-5030Email:*********************************HousingNYU has undergraduate residence halls (学生公寓) in Manhattan and Brooklyn. The Office of Residential Life has lots of information on undergraduate housing applications, expenses, spaces, and lots more.NYU’s on-campus graduate student housing is limited. See NYU’s page on applying for housing for more information. Meanwhile, we encourage you to explore off-campus housing choices. The NYU Center for Student Life does not provide apartments, but they do offer resources including general advice, market information, and more.Tuition and FeesUndergraduate Tuition and FeesTuition for the Fall, Spring and Summer semesters differ for NYU students based on their major or program, their admit term and the number of credit hours taken. For more information, you may call 212-998-4700.Graduate Tuition and FeesA student’s educational expenses are assessed (估算) each semester and are based on the number of credits(also known as “points”)for which he or she registers. In addition to tuition,students also pay registration/student service fees.This site, and all its contents, are Copyright©2023 by New York University. All rights reserved.1.How can you contact NYU when applying for graduate study?A.By calling at 212-998-4500.B.By calling at 212-998-4700.C.*************************.D.****************************************.2.How much should a student pay to get three points for the 2024-2025 Academic Year?A.$6,303.B.$7,982.C.$7,003.D.$8,700. 3.Where is the text probably from?A.A website.B.A guidebook.C.A travel magazine.D.An admission letter.Chinese fashion designer Guo Pei uncovered her exhibition Fashion, Art, Fantasy at the Auckland Art Gallery on Dec 9. The six - month exhibition will show over 60 works from Guo’s two - decade - long career, inviting New Zealanders to experience the charm of her art.The exclusive exhibition not only displays Guo’s representative masterpiece, the Yellow Queen gown and outfits never seen before in any other gallery or museum, but also features a series of unique public events, including an interview with the artist, the Chinese New Year Festival and a fashion fantasy ball.“It is a privilege to present the magnificent work of Guo Pei to New Zealand, for the very first time,” says Kirsten Lacy, director of the Auckland Art Gallery.Guo said in her speech that she wishes to share her love and inspiration in her work with the New Zealand audience. “I want my work to convey integrity (正直) , to spread love, and to express my civilization, along with the culture that flows in my veins,” the artist said. “In reality, culture and art know no borders; they belong not only to a single nation but to all of humanity. A country’s museum represents the culture and its people,”she noted. “Much of my learning has come from museums, which I am delighted to present and share with everyone.”Guo herself also took part in an exchange by introducing her work to the audience, offering insights into the inspiration behind each creation.The Chinese Ambassador to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong said in his speech, “What makes Ms Guo Pei so different is the ability to combine what is traditional, what is modern and contemporary and even futuristic. Her art combines what is East and what is West. The products are amazing beauty filled with global art.”Exhibition attendees, including the Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage, Paul Goldsmith, and Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown, showed their sincere fondness for the craftsmanship and elegance shown in Guo’s art.4.What can we learn about the exhibition?A.It will come to an end in July.B.It has attracted people globally.C.It only displays Guo’s representative masterpiece.D.Its visitors showed strong interest in Guo’s work.5.What can we infer from Guo’s speech?A.She learns skills from museums.B.There is no borders in real life.C.She would like to promote Chinese culture.D.More museums should be built in the world.6.Why is Guo Pei so unique according to Wang Xiaolong?A.She is able to design works.B.She is fond of art exchange.C.Her work offers insights into the inspiration.D.Her art is a combination of different elements.7.What's the best title for the text?A.Chinese fashion gains world’s popularityB.Guo Pei — a pioneer in the fashion worldC.Anexhibition held in the Auckland Art GalleryD.Chinese fashion designer wins admirers in New ZealandEveryone knows they feel amazingly good and refreshed after a good night’s sleep but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep facilitates our health and reduces the risk of heart disease.However, the study by the American College of Cardiology shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the quality of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian, who led the study, said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that sleep of high quality for adults depended on five important factors: getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night; having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week; having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week; not using medicine to get to sleep; and waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.Each factor was given one point, with a maximum of five points for the highest quality of sleep. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172, 321 people in the US that measured their health habits, including sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were likely to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can boost people’s memory and immune system. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is perfect — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping without too many bothers, which stem from daily troubles or noisy surroundings. And gradually it can greatly benefit their overall long-term health.”The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and various study approaches are needed.8.What is mainly talking about in paragraph 1?A.The effects of a bad sleep.B.The causes of heart disease.C.The benefits of a good sleep.D.The length of a proper sleep.9.Which of the following can determine the quality of sleep?A.Sleep’s time.B.Sleep’s place.C.The five important methods of sleep.D.The five significant elements of sleep. 10.Which of the words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?A.Differ.B.Come.C.Hear.D.Start.11.What is the disadvantage of the study?A.Its limited samples.B.Its simple analysis.C.Its shortage of enough data.D.Its single researching method.After traveling through space for seven months, China's Tianwen-1 has reached Mars and successfully entered the planet's orbit on Wednesday — bringing it one step closer to landing on the surface.Tianwen - 1, which got its name from an ancient Chinese poem, is made up of an orbiter, lander and a six - wheeled rover (巡视器) carrying scientific instruments, according to the China National Space Administration(CNSA) .The CNSA said the probe is expected to land on the planet's surface in May or June, and the rover is expected to stay for three months, with the hope that it can gather important information about Mars' geological structure, atmosphere, environment and soil, and search for any signs of water.Tianwen - 1 was launched last July, and its arrival in the Mars's orbit makes China the sixth country in history to reach Mars. So far, the United States and the former Soviet Union are the only two countries to land a spacecraft on the surface of Mars. But the European Space Agency and India have already sent spacecraft to enter the planet's orbit — and on Tuesday, the UAE joined their ranks, with its Hope Probe successfully entering orbit.With Tianwen - 1, China is the first nation to attempt sending both an orbiter and a rover on its first Mars mission on its own. According to the scientific team behind the mission, the probe will “orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and carry out experiments with anorbiter”. By contrast, NASA sent multiple orbiters to Mars before ever attempting a landing, since pulling off the landing is a far more difficult task.China's first attempt to reach Mars was actually in 2011 with the Yinghuo-1 probe, which was supposed to orbit the red planet and study its environmental structure. It was launched from Kazakhstan together with the Russian Phobos-Grunt mission in November that year.12.What is the purpose in sending Tianwen - 1?A.To memorize a famous poet.B.To carry scientific equipment.C.To discover creatures on Mars.D.To know more about Mars.13.Which country has already sent a spacecraft to enter Mars's orbit?A.India.B.The US.C.China.D.Japan.14.What is the function of the probe?A.To study Mars' environment.B.To search for water on Mars.C.To work with an orbiter to conduct experiments.D.To send orbiters to Mars before successfully landing.15.What can we learn about China's Mars exploration?A.China is the first country to send orbiter to Mars.B.China's first attempt to reach Mars happened in 2012.C.China once did research on Mars' environmental structure.D.China is the sixth country to reach Mars followed by the USA.Four Tips to Stay Safe During a Heat Wave Very hot temperatures have been breaking records during the summer across the USA.But it’s not just in the USA heat wave in June set new record highs. So what is a human to do? 16·Dress for the WeatherDuring a heat wave, you have to dress properly. Clothing like loose and light-colored clothes are best if you have to work or be outside. 17 Also be sure to protect your face, hands and any other exposed skin with sunscreen (防晒霜), or you can wear a hat and sunglasses.·Avoid Outdoor ActivitiesIf possible, participate in outdoor activities during the morning hours. 18 Takefrequent breaks in the shade. If you’re working outside in the heat, and the activity makes your heart race faster, stop and get inside to cool off and rest, especially if you feel light-headed (头昏眼花的) or confused.·Keep Cool19 If that’s not possible, try to go to a public place like a library, mall or a movie theater. Many cities will open up shelters during heat waves to provide citizens with relief, especially in areas where air conditioning (空调设备) isn’t widely used.· 20Heat-related illness can affect anyone, but some people are particularly at risk. If you live with, or know people, like young kids, the sick or elderly, overweight people, outside workers, check on them frequently during a heat wave. We should monitor those at risk at least twice a day for signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke, and babies and young children, even more frequently. A.Avoid the Side EffectsB.Protect Those Most at RiskC.Here are four heat wave safety tips to help you deal with the dangers.D.If not, you can put off them until evening when temperatures are cooler.E.During a heat wave, you’d better stay indoors where there’s air conditioning.F.This will help protect yourself from sunburn and help you keep a little cooler.G.That is the best way to keep you from being affected by the high temperatures.二、完形填空On a business travel, I received the most unexpected phone call from my wife. She suddenly burst out crying because she was having a baby on the way. Immediately, I 21 a smile, showing my unwillingness since we already had three kids.Later on, we were both 22 , speechless and hopeless. We were frightened of the 23 challenges ahead. This was completely 24 . A storm of 25 flooded into my mind, “How can we ever raise four kids? How am I going to mange the financial 26 ? We must purchase all the baby stuff again!” I complained daily. “This is unfair! I don't deserve this 27 ! I cannot handle so much pressure!” Ten months passing, 28 , baby came!I was in complete 29 in front of a perfectly beautiful and healthy baby boy. Emotions were in control of me. I was full of 30 trying to overcome the uncertainty of how I was going to deal with this brand new 31 in my life.This is how the best days of my life started! 32 , what makes all of us laugh at home every day is my little “nightmare (噩梦)”. Over the past4 years, my baby has been the No. l 33 of smiles at home. No word could fully 34 my contained joy. Everyone in my family has been 35 by what such a wonderful “gift” has brought to us.21.A.wore B.discovered C.forced D.kept 22.A.crying B.laughing C.overjoyed D.embarrassed 23.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.unpredictable D.unreal24.A.in order B.in control C.out of curiosity D.out of expectation 25.A.questions B.troubles C.ideas D.routines 26.A.service B.stress C.products D.reports 27.A.arrangement B.punishment C.award D.attention 28.A.fortunately B.gradually C.absolutely D.eventually 29.A.happiness B.darkness C.shock D.disappointment 30.A.joy B.fear C.confusion D.boredom 31.A.problem B.opportunity C.challenge D.job 32.A.Unbelievably B.Unfortunately C.Frequently D.Regularly 33.A.sign B.source C.tester D.destroyer 34.A.adjust B.sense C.guess D.describe 35.A.controlled B.followed C.inspired D.amused三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2012-2013常坟中学高二英语第一次段考试卷(时间:120分钟分数:150分)第二部分.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21. – Did Robson enter the field?-- Yes. He came on in ______ place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of ______ game.A. the ; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the One22. The moment she ______ the report tomorrow, she will hand it in at once.A. will finish writingB. finishes writingC. finishes to writeD. has finished written23. ______ out of his money, Mr Ramsay sold some of his furniture.A. Being runB. Having been runC. Having usedD. Having run24. The house, _____ roof was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. of which25. ____the latest technology, farmers can now grow vegetables in greenhouses.A. To useB. UseC. UsedD. Using26..The woman ____ herself a writer has never written any books.A. callingB. calledC.callsD. to call27. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at fo ur o’clock?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient28. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ______.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up29.One of the windows of my car is very hard ______.A. to be openedB. being openedC. to openD. to open it30.It’s said that the team twelve top European players .A.consists of B.is consisted of C.are made up of D.make up of 31.The fact _____ Taiwan ______ to China is known to everyone in the world .A.that ; is belonged B.which ; belongsC.whether ; is belonging D.that ; belongs32.It was because he was having a fever yesterday he didn’t come .A.why B.when C.so D.that33.The film ____him of what he had seen in China.A.rememberedB.remindedC.madeD.learned34.Ever since my childhood ,my father has been trying to_____on me the value ofconfidence for one’s success.A.impressB.expressC.affectD.strike35. Officials believe that more than one person for the big fire.A .is to be blamed B. are to blameC. should blameD. is to blame第三部分;完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)It’s a holiday weekend. The police officers are sitting in a hotel roomreceiving orders from their captain. One of these is Ed Williams. He and ten other officers are 36 . This weekend alone, over 4,000 people are going to be seriously 37 by drunk drivers and over 400 people will die. The officers are going to try to prevent the drunk drivers from 38 .Joe Forest is enjoying 39 at a family party. It’s getting 40 and he’s telling his sister that he’s going 41 . She’s asking him to stay and wait a few hours before he drives. “ 42 worry. I’m going to be fine. I’m going to drive 43 . I only had a few drinks.”Officer Williams is at a police box, watching cars 44 the area. A green car is coming up, shaking from left to right. Officer Williams stops the car and tells Joe to 45 . He asks Joe to walk 46 the white line. He can’t do it. Joe also 47 the breath test. Officer Williams is telling Joe that he has to 48 what he did. And he can’t drive his car 49 . It will be Joe’s first time to 50 in court next week. He’s going to 51 a $400 fine. The judge says he is forbidden to drive his car 52 sixty days. 53 , other drivers were so lucky that Joe didn’t kill them. But what about the 54 ? Is Joe going to 55 drinking and driving?36.A. at home B. in the street C. on special day D. off duty37.A. wounded B. hit C. killed D. beaten38.A. hiding B. escaping C. driving D. drinking39.A. her B. him C. herself D. himself40.A. hot B. late C. warmer D. longer41.A. to see one of the officers B. on drinkingC. to leaveD. on enjoying42.A. No B. I won’t C. Never D. Don’t43.A. slowly B. straight C. quickly D. far44.A. leave B. destroy C. enter D. drive45.A. have a rest B. stop drinking C. get out D. take it easy46.A. beside B. along C. from D. over47.A. passes B. fails C. refuses D. gives up48.A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be strict with D.be punished for49.A. back B. out C. in D. up50.A. judge B. appear C. question D. answer51.A. be given B. take C. earn D. pay52.A. within B. without C. before D. after53.A. Unless B. Even if C. otherwise D. Therefore54.A. next B. car C. future D. wounded55.A. learn B. have C. prevent D. stop第四部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AThe nuclear leak (核泄漏) at the Fukushima power plant in Japan, which followed the deadly earthquake two weeks ago, has caused an unexpected reaction in China.A sudden panic buying of salt occurred in many areas of ourcountry about a week after the disaster. Salt in these districts was almost bought up overnight. Some sellers wanted to make a fortune by raising the price. The panic buying was caused by two major rumors on the Internet: First, iodized (含碘的) salt can protect against radiation. Second, there might be a fall in sea-salt production following the nuclear pollution of the ocean. Such fears are not new. The same kind of panic happened with vinegar during the SARS outbreak and garlic in the time of the influenza period.How can rumors like this spread in such a large country as China? Chen Fang, a reporter with the China Youth Daily said that many Internet users say there is a “crisis of trust” in today’s China. “Experts don’t have enough credi bility and people don’t trust all government announcements, either.” Chen said.However, Chen added that the rumors should not be exaggerated (夸大). Many salt-buyers didn’t care; others simply failed to understand what experts and governments were talking about. They just did as their neighbors and friends did. It was a case of the blind following the blind – that was the real reason behind the big increase in the demand for salt.On March 20, the Ministry of Commerce said: “The panic buying of salt has stopped and the market is back to normal.” He also said China has enough salt to satisfy demand.Now everything is back to normal, many want to return the salt they bought. But in the view of the Xinhua Daily Telegraph, “It is true that these people paid extra money to buy the salt, but they created the crisis in the first place and caused the price to rise.” The newspaper continued: “So there is no reason why they should get the money back.”Perhaps consumers should keep the salt to remind themselves that often rumors are without foundation.56. What is the best title of the passage?A. Crisis of trustB. Leak causes panicC. A funny rumorD. The blind following the blind57. Which is NOT the reason for which many people buy up iodized salt?A. People are too ready to believe rumors.B. People are afraid of a sea-salt shortage.C. People find it a chance to make a fortune.D. People think it protective to fight against radiation.58. What is the Xinhua Daily Telegraph’s attitude towards the salt-buyers?A. They should have only themselves to blame.B. They should be punished for their activity.C. They should trust experts and governments.D. They should return the salt and get the money back.59. What is the tone of the writing?A. Considerate.B. Persuasive.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.BWhen I asked my daughter which item she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the co mputer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1. The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2. The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.Point 3. The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4. The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near—but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5. The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously (同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.60.How do you understand ‘Point 1—The telephone creates the need tocommunicate,…’?A.People don’t communicate without telephone.B.People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C.People communicate more since telephone has been created.D.People communicate more because of more traffic.61.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A.Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B.Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C.Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D.Mobile phones are part of people’s life.62.Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a.Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A.c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e63.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through.A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphoneCAdvertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising. Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated advertising increases product sales. Since it increases production, the price can be reduced. Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper.Advertising is now a scientific business. Once managers would say jokingly, “I know that half of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I don't know which half.” Now, all parts of an advertising programme are properly measured and researched.What makes a good advertisement? There have been major changes in advertising in the past sixty years. People read advertisements partly for information and partly for pleasure. Today's advertisements often start with a question, or a puzzle, with the purpose of attracting the reader's attention. Of course, most advertisements contain information. But this is usually contained in a text that is interesting and often funny. Humour is very important. Sometimes advertisements tell a story, or the story may be continued over a number of advertisements. However, there is a danger in this. It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.64.The purpose of advertising is _______.A.to increase product salesB.to make a product much betterC.to spend more moneyD.to reduce the production65.Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined phrase “hand in hand”?A. Here and there.B. Again and again.C. As usual.D. At the same time.66.What is meant by what managers said in the second paragraph?A.All the money on advertising was wasted.B.Not all the advertisements were well designed.C.All the managers knew about advertising then.D.Managers spent no money on advertising.67.What does the writer think of advertising?eless.B. Unnecessary.C. Important.D. Wasteful.DEverybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs with arrows on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the sea and many other things.68. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. It is a most popular way for man to communicate with words.B. Words are the only way for man to communicate.C. Using radio is one of the ways for man to communicate.D. TV can help people to know the world better.69. Besides words, which can also be used to express oneself?A. Sign language.B. Smile.C. Head shaking.D. Nodding.70. Which of the following signs is usually used to show you the direction?A. Picture.B. A number.C. A kind of color.D. An arrow.71. According to the passage, how does an artist often express himself?A. He writes articles.B. He gives reports.C. He sings songs.D. He draws pictures.EA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童)was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He wished he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and the n he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it… Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.72. The street urchin was very surprised when __________.A.he saw the shining carB.Paul told him about the carC.he was walking around the carD.Paul received an expensive car73. From the story we know that the urchin __________.A.wished to give his brother a carB.wished Paul’s brother to give him a carC.wished Paul could be a brother like thatD.wished he could have a brother like Paul’s74. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A.to show he had a rich friendB.to show his neighbors the carC.to let his brother ride in the carD.to tell his brother about his wish75. We can infer from the story that __________.A.Paul couldn’t understand the urchinB.the urchin’s wish came true in the endC.the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD.the urchin had a deep love for his brother第五部分.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。