【初中英语】副词专项练习

【初中英语】副词专项练习
【初中英语】副词专项练习

【初中英语】副词专项练习

一、初中英语副词

1.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。

【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。

2. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。

3.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.

A. as careful as

B. as carefully as

C. more careful

D. less careful

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。

4.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?

—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet; How a

B. already; How

C. yet; What a

D. already; What

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的,我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊!yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句,already 用在肯定句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓

语!,这里强调名词movie,所以用what a,故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句,注意平时识记,理解句意。

5.— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽你通常如何去上学?——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

6.— Is dinner ready?

—Not ______.

A. already

B. just

C. yet

D. ever

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。

7.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。

8.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.

A. early

B. earlier

C. late

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前;earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。

【点评】考查词语辨析

9.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.

A. writes well

B. writes good

C. is written well

D. is written good

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。

【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。

10.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B

11.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?

—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。

12.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。

13.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.

A. mainly

B. really

C. possibly

D. hardly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影涵盖了中国的历史,它真的值得再看一次。A.主要地;B.真

正地,实际上;C.可能地;D.几乎不。根据The movie covers all of Chinese history可知,真的值得再看看。故选B。

14.—________ do you go to the library, Linda?

—Every week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆?—每周都去。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词。

15.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.

A. slowly

B. loudly

C. nearly

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

16.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?

—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom 很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

17.一___________ do your parents take exercise, William?

—Less than three times a week.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How soon

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼?How often 译为为多久一次,how long 是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much 可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how soon 多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知how often 符合语境,故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析。注意平时积累。

18.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?---当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

19.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?

—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.

A. Maybe

B. Actually

C. Generally

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?---还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。

20.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as

B. as clearly as

C. so clear as

D. so clearly as

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。

【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。

21.He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.

A. careful enough

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. enough carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。

22.—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!

—It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.

A. always

B. usually

C. seldom

D. often

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

23.He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

A. wide; a number of knowledges

B. wide; a great deal of knowledge

C. widely; a large number of knowledges

D. widely; a good deal of knowledge

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。

24.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did _______.

A. the most careful

B. more careful

C. most carefully

D. more carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。

25.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.

A. carefully

B. clearly

C. quietly

D. slowly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。

二、动词被动语态

26.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.

A. were planted

B. are planted

C. are planting

D. were planting

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边的花,它们在上个月种植的。A.一般过去时的被动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant的承

受者,所以用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,所以用were,plant的过去分词是planted,故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。

27.

—Have you heard of the Big Ben?

—Of course. It a symbol of UK.

A. regards as

B. is regarded as

C. is regarded to

D. regards to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国的象征。句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。

28. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?

-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.

A. have invited

B. wasn't invited

C. haven't been invited

D. will be invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定,因为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;so far,现在完成时的标志词,故选C

29.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have;won't

B. have;won't

C. will have;isn't

D. have;doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此,但是如果我们的任务没有完成,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般现

在时;won't是will not的缩写形式,表示将来;isn't是is not的缩写,是一般现在时;doesn't是does not的缩写,是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态;第二个空前的if是如果,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态,主句用一般将来时态,从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。【点评】本题是对时态,语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ,第一个是引导宾语从句,表示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

30.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. were planted

D. will be planted

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

31.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?

—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.

A. is taken

B. takes

C. was taken

D. took

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。

32.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完成,竣工;动词;与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词;由2018提示可知要用一般过去时,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

33.Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned

B. will clean

C. was cleaned

D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

34.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.

A. practice singing

B. to practice singing

C. practiced singing

D. to practice sing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,但是在被动语态中,宾语补足语中的to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意主动语态中作宾补省去to的动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。

35.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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