英语

《英语（1）》课程作业答案（1）
作文：
My Favorite Sport
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport—playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.
I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.
翻译：
1.李萍的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直做英语教师。

2.中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。

3.大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。

4.我的医生建议我上床睡觉前写下所有担忧、想法与问题。

5.我们中的大多数人每天之中安排一刻钟或半小时进行某项具体的常规性活动是可行的。

《英语（1）》课程作业答案（2）
Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a chilD、With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etC、I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computer. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.
1.纸张是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。

2.请把这本书给最先来的人。

3.半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。

4.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。

5.有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣。

对他们来说，快乐存在于城镇及其电影院、商店、舞厅、餐厅等场所。

《英语（1）》课程作业答案（3）
The Computer
The computer is fast, and rarely makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better and better computers.
Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals, banks and universities. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer "think" like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, compose music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, and translate and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve them?
1.我相信我们会很开心的。

2.我明天这时候在图书馆等你。

3.他们坐在公园里打扑克。

4.我在盼望你对中国的访问。

5.你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?
《英语（1）》课程作业答案（4）
1.长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。

2.他现在愈长愈像他的父亲
3.上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了？
4.我没听见你对他说的是什么.
5.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

My Family
Everyone has a family. We live in it and feel very warm. There are three persons in my family, my mother, my father and I. We live together very happily and there are many interesting stories about my family.
My father is a hard-working man. He works as a doctor. He always tries his best to help every patient and make patients comfortable. But sometimes he works so hard that he can't remember the date.
My mother is a woman with a bad memory. She always does a lot of housework, but sometimes she makes mistakes out of carelessness.
You see, what an interesting family I have! I hope that you have a happy family, too.
《英语（1）》课程作业答案（5）
Wealth and Health 财富与健康
As a joke goes, the young try to accumulate wealth by sacrificing their health while the old are desperate to restore health by wealth they have owned. The fast-paced modern society places its members in a dilemma: if one wants to possess great wealth, he will have to keep busy all the time, which would always endanger his health. Wealth seems to be too attractive to resist, for the industrialized society prices almost everything that one needs to survive. Health, however, cannot be earned in the way wealth is obtained but can only be consumed. Once health is neglected, it can be hardly regained in the future. Therefore, the question of wealth and health should attract great attention from the public so that they might make the balance.
1.北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。

2.我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。

3.你认为学生应该业余打工吗？
4.他是一位世界著名的科学家。

5.智慧比知识重要得多。

《英语（1）》课程作业答案（6）
1.我们必须尽可能多的阅读以扩大我们的词汇量。

2.他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。

3.他住在一间只有一个小窗户的小房间里。

4.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

5.医生让我多喝些水。

In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on .But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.
First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise .Secondly, it is money-saving .Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.
Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.
《英语（1）》模拟卷
Passage 1
The dark smoke that comes out of stacks or from a burning dump contains tiny bits of solid or liquid matter.
The smoke also contains many gases, most of which cannot be seen. Altogether, they make up the serious problems of air pollution. In so many places it keeps us from seeing the sun, irritates our eyes, causes us to cough and makes us ill.
Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow” from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is a global problem. It can kill babies, older people and those who have respiratory disease. In 1952, four thousand people die in one week as a result of a serious air pollution breakout in London. In 1948 in a small town of Pennsylvania, 20 people died in a four-day period of air pollution. As often found in cities, air pollution increases the risk of lung disease, such as bronchitis and asthma. Of course, smoking and other factors help to cause these illnesses, too, but these causes have increased greatly during recent years as air pollution has become worse.
1. Which of the following is not true about the “black snow” incident?
A. It happened in the northern European countries.
B. It happened there because air pollution in these countries was most serious.
C. Pollutants that fell with snow made it dirty.
D. It is a global problem.
2. Who can be killed by air pollution?
A. Earth and plants.
B. Stones and birds
C. Those who suffer from respiratory illnesses.
D. Both A and C.
3. How many people died of air pollution in Pennsylvania in 1948?
A. 4,000.
B. 20.
C. None
D. 4020
4. What are bronchitis and asthma?
A. Different types of headaches.
B. Lung disease.
C. Heart disease.
D. Different types of stomach aches.
5. According to the passage, air pollution incre ases people’s chance of getting ______.
A. headache
B. a lung disease
C. stomachache
D. nervous breakdown
Passage 2
Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women's liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.
In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was a very good student of mathematics. She was also quite good as a painter.
It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didn't like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field, physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.
Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He especially liked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.
6. Agnes parents treated her as their favorite.
A：T
B：F
7. The Millers moved back to Chicago in 1896.
A：T
B：F
8. Agnes studied mathematics when she was in college.
A：T
B：F
9. Agnes first came to realize that women were treated unequally when she started her college life. A：T
B：F
10. An editor in New York liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing style.
A：T
B：F
11. ---Madam, do all the buses go downtown?
---__________
A. Wow, you got the idea.
B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I g uses.
D. Sorry, I’ m new here.
12. ---Could I borrow your car for a few days?
---________ .
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn’t matter.
13. ---Would you mind changing seats with me?
--- ______________
A. Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don’t mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
14. ---How was your trip to London, Jane?
--- __________.
A. Oh, wonderful indeed
B. I went there alone.
C. The guide showed me the way.
D. By plane and by bus.
15. ---I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.
---___________.
A. Don’t worry about it.
B. Congratulatio ns! That’s a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you!
16. ---Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.
---_________, Susan. What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come?
A. I’d love to
B. No way
C. By no means
D. I’m afraid not
17. ---I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me.
--- ________
A. Not too bad.
B. That’s all right.
C. It’s a pleasure
D. Thank you
18. ---Wow. That’s a marvelous room. I’ve never known you’re s o artistic!
--- _________
A. Great, I am very art-conscious
B. Don’t mention it
C. Thank you for your compliments
D. It’s fine
19. ---May I see your tickets, please?
--- ______
A. No, they’re mine.
B. No you can’t
C. Sure
D. Yes, you can
20. ---Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?
---________. I’m full.
A. Yes, please.
B. No more, thanks.
C. Why not?
D. Nothing more.
21. How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?
A. listen; hearing
B. hear; listening
C. be listening; heard
D. be hearing; listened to
22. In ______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. common
B. total
C. general
D. particular
23. The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.
A. make room for
B. make use of
C. take the place of
D. supply with
24. Would you like something ______________?
A. drink
B. to drink
C. drinking
D. for drinking
25. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
26. He suddenly ______ that he had left his umbrella on the train.
A. released
B. realized
C. refused
D. repeated
27. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ a thick book in her hand.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
28. He didn’t p ass the final examination. He _______it.
A. must have prepared for
B. ought to prepare for
C. ought to have prepared for
D. should prepare for
29. She has reached the key point ______ a change is needed.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
30. Don't ask other people's advice ______ you intend to act on it.
A. therefore
B. unless
C. however
D. expect
Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___31___ life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Men need water, too. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ___32___.
Water ___33___ almost everywhere. Even in the driest part of the world there is some water in the air. You cannot see it or feel it when it is part of the air. The water ___34___ seas and rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid but a gas.
Clouds are made of water. They may ___35__ made of very small drops of water. Water, you have found, is very
useful, so we must save water.
31. A. ourselves B. is found C. be D. in E. no
32. A. ourselves B. is found C. be D. in E. no
33. A. ourselves B. is found C. be D. in E. no
34. A. ourselves B. is found C. be D. in E. no
35. A. ourselves B. is found C. be D. in E. no
36. Wisdom is much more important than knowledge.
37. I've got accustomed to the weather in Shanghai.
38. We should adapt ourselves to the new surroundings.
请按下列要求写一个通知
1. 我们的英语老师将举行晚会，请全班同学参加。

2. 晚会时间：晚上六点；地点：在102教室。

3. 请每个同学准备唱一首英语歌曲或用英语讲一个笑话。

《英语（1）》模拟卷参考答案
1-5 BCBBB 6-10 ABBAA
11-15 DCCAB 16-20 ABCCB
21-25 BCABB 26-30 BCCDB
31-35 EABDC
36. 智慧比知识重要多了。

37．我已经适应了上海的这种天气。

38．我们应当使自己适应新的环境。

作文
Notice
Dec. 28, 2009
Dear All,
This notice is to inform you of an event. Our English teacher is going to hold a party and all the students in class are invited to take part in it. The party is scheduled at 6 O’clock on Saturday evening and it’s to be held in Classroom 102.
The teacher would like to ask everyone taking part in to prepare a small program, for example, to sing an English song or to tell a joke in English, or whatever you like to show us your good English.
Please join us if you have ti me on Saturday evening and let’s enjoy ourselves.。