2011.4.29答案
2011年上半年联考行测真题及答案解析
2011.4.24联考山东行政职业能力测验真题第一部分言语理解与表达1.文化的本性在于创造,其使命与一切墨守成规、刻板一致、千篇一律都是不相容的,创造性必然导致多样性。
在文化领域,只有才会呈现出丰富多彩和具有生机勃勃的活力,而同质性、统一性必然窒息文化。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.不拘一格 B. 独树一帜 C. 推陈出新 D. 别出心裁2.近年来志愿者活动,说明我国经济获得长足发展之后,已经有了推行志愿者运动的,尽管初始稚步,但既然开始了,且方向是正确的,总会逐渐成熟。
依次填入划线部分最恰当的是:A.悄然兴起条件 B.方兴未艾机制C.欣欣向荣实力 D.如火如荼资本3.卡夫卡生活在世界形势激烈动荡的时期,他看到西方社会的内在危机,但无法找到解决这些危机的出路。
他孤独、苦恼,,心情矛盾,他的小说大多描写人的孤独和犯罪心理,或人在重重压迫下主宰不了自己的命运以致异化的现象,内容。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.自怨自艾怪诞离奇 B.垂头丧气荒谬绝伦C.怨天尤人光怪陆离 D.愤世嫉俗荒诞不经4.事业的成败往往不只取决于人才的,还在于人才的有效使用,世界只有________的人,而没有无用的人,问题的关键在于如何使用人才。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.多寡失意 B.得失错位 C.优劣失败 D.高低误用5.英国经济学家哥尔柏说:“税收这种技术,就是拔最高的鹅毛,听最少的鹅叫。
”此话不免有几分________,但却形象地说明,制定税收政策必须寻找一个合适的________点。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.戏谑切入 B.夸张落脚 C.揶揄平衡 D.幽默增长6.知识,不是静止的,知识人总是与他的时代发生千丝万缕的联系。
在看似________的书斋生活的背后,精神世界的丰富图景却使任何“一言以蔽之”的企图成为________。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:A.平淡空谈 B.雷同徒劳 C.普通泡影 D.相同可能7.酒主要以液态形式存在。
三维理论题汇总(2011.4)
一1.能够实现放大和缩小一个视图的视图工具为:(A) (B) (C) (D)2. 文件/合并(File/Merge)命令可以合并哪种类型的文件?(A) Max (B) Dxf (C) Dwg (D) 3ds3. 使对象或者视口的旋转按固定的增量进行是:(A) 对象捕捉(B)百分比捕捉切换(C)微调器捕捉切换(D)角度捕捉切换4.在3ds max中的路径约束控制器可以拾取几条路经。
(A) 一条(B) 两条(C) 三条D) 多条5.下面哪个二维图形是空间曲线?(A)弧(ArC) (B)螺旋线(Helix) (C)Ngon D)同心圆(Donut)6.能够实现弯曲物体的编辑修改器是:(A) 弯曲(BenD) (B) 噪波(Noise)(C) 扭曲(Twist)(D) 锥化(Taper)7.下面哪个编辑修改器可以将NURBS转换成网格(Mesh)?(A) 编辑网格(Edit Mesh)(B) 编辑面片(Edit Patch)(C) 编辑样条线(Edit Spline)(D) 编辑多边形(Edit Poly)8. 材质编辑器样本视窗中样本类型(Sample Type)最多可以有几种?(A) 2 B) 3 (C) 4 D) 59. 在默认情况下,渐变色(Gradient)贴图的颜色有:(A) 1种(B) 2种C) 3种(D) 4种10. 要在所有视口中以明暗方式显示选择的对象,需要使用哪个命令:(A) 视图/着色选定对象(Views/Shade Selecte(D)(B) 视图/显示变换Gizmo(Views/Show Transform Gizmo)(C) 视图/显示背景(Views/ Show Backgroun(D)(D) 视图/显示关键点时间(Views/Show Key Times)11. 选择并非均匀缩放是那个按钮?(A) (B) (C) (D)12. 制作动画物体与实拍结合的效果我们必须用3ds max提供的什么匹配工具?(A) 摄影机(B) 灯光(C) 模型D) 渲染13. 下面哪个二维图形是多条样条线?(A)弧(Ar(C) B)螺旋线(Helix)(C)Ngon D)同心圆(Donut)14. 曲面(Surface)编辑修改器生成的对象类型是:(A) 面片(Patch)(B) NURBS (C) NURMS (D) 网格(Mesh)15. 在放样的时候,默认情况下截面图形上的哪一点放在路径上?(A) 第一点(B) 中心点(C) 轴心点(D) 最后一点16. 下面哪种方法可以将散布(Scatter)对象转换成NURBS?(A) 直接转换(B) 通过可编辑多边形(Editable Poly)和可编辑面片(Editable Patch)(C) 通过可编辑网格(Editable Mesh)和可编辑面片(Editable Patch)(D) 通过可编辑面片(Editable Patch)17. 材质编辑器Shader Basic Parameters卷展栏中的那种明暗模型可以产生条形高光区域?(A) Blinn (B) Phong 各项异性(C) Metal D) Anisotropic18. 3ds max 8标准灯光的阴影有几种类型?(A) 2种B) 3种(C) 4种D)5种19.Cloth系统中使用哪一个模块建立布料的动力学计算(A)Cloth修改器(B) Reactor Colth 修改器C)Stitch修改器(D)Reactor 工具20. 显示/隐藏主工具栏的快捷键是:(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) Alt+621. 3ds max中可以使用的声音文件格式为:(A) mp3 (B) wav (C) mid (D) raw22. 在摄影机视口导航控制按钮中,使用哪个按钮可以沿着摄影机的视线移动摄像机的目标点:(A) 推拉摄影机(B) 平移摄影机(C) 视野(D) 环游摄影机23. 将二维图形和三维图形结合在一起的运算的名称为:(A) 连接(Connect)(B) 变形(Morph)(C) 布尔(Boolean)(D) 图形合并(Shape Merge)24. 可以使用哪个编辑修改器改变面的ID号?(A) 编辑网格(Edit Mesh)(B) 网格选择(Mesh Select)(C) 网格平滑(Mesh Smooth)(D) 编辑样条线(Edit Spline)25. 下面哪一项是编辑网格(Edit Mesh)编辑修改器的选择层次:A) 节点、边、面、多边形和元素(B) 节点、线段和样条线C) 节点、边界和面片(D) 节点、CV线和面26. 材质编辑器的样本视窗最多可以有多少个?(A) 6 (B) 15 (C) 24 (D) 3027. 如果reactor动力学动画中的如果系统单位是cm,默认的解算容差值是多少(A) 1cm (B) 10cm (C) 20cm (D)100cm28. 块控制器属于曲线编辑器层次树的哪一个层级。
2011年04月试卷及答案
全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试中国近现代史纲要试题课程代码:03708一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.清王朝由强盛转向衰落是在( A )A.乾隆朝后期B.嘉庆朝中期C.咸丰朝后期D.同治朝中期2.19世纪初,大肆向中国走私鸦片的主要国家是( B )A.美国B.英国C.日本D.俄国3.近代中国历史上第一个资产阶级革命组织是( A )A.兴中会B.中国同盟会C.华兴会D.光复会4.20世纪初,资产阶级革命派与改良派论战的焦点是( D )A.要不要变法B.要不要建立民主共和国C.要不要社会革命D.要不要以革命手段推翻清政府5.20世纪初,在民主革命思想传播中发表《警世钟》的是( C )A.章炳麟B.邹容C.陈天华D.孙中山6.1911年4月,资产阶级革命党人在黄兴率领下举行了( B )A.惠州起义B.黄花岗起义C.七女湖起义D.镇南关起义7.1919年,发表《我的马克思主义观》一文的是( B )A.陈独秀B.李大钊C.蔡和森D.杨匏安8.1922年7月,中共二大第一次明确提出了( A )A.反帝反封建的民主革命纲领B.实现共产主义的最高纲领C.新民主主义革命总路线D.土地革命总路线9.1923年2月,中国共产党领导的工人罢工斗争是( C )A.香港海员罢工B.安源路矿工人罢工C.京汉铁路工人罢工D.省港工人罢工10.中国共产党确定第一次国共合作和建立革命统一战线方针的会议是( A )A.中共三大B.中共四大C.中共五大D.中共六大11.第一次国共合作建立后,全国范围大革命风暴兴起的标志是( D )A.护法战争B.五四运动C.北伐战争D.五卅运动12.1927年,蒋介石在上海制造了捕杀共产党人和革命群众的( C )A.中山舰事件B.整理党务案C.四一二政变D.七一五政变13.1930年8月,邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( D )A.中华职业教育社B.中国民主同盟C.中国青年党D.中国国民党临时行动委员会14.1928年底,在东北宣布“遵守三民主义,服从国民政府,改易旗帜”的是( B )A.张作霖B.张学良C.阎锡山D.杨虎城15.1930年1月,毛泽东进一步阐述农村包围城市、武装夺取政权理论的文章是( B )A.《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》B.《星星之火,可以燎原》C.《井冈山的斗争》D.《中国革命战争的战略问题》16.1927年,中国共产党确定土地革命和武装反抗国民党反动派方针的会议是( A )A.八七会议B.古田会议C.赣南会议D.十二月会议17.1932年,日本侵略者在中国策划建立的傀儡政权是( B )A.伪“华北自治政府”B.伪“满洲国”C.伪“中华民国维新政府”D.伪“中华民国国民政府”18.1937年,日本帝国主义发动全面侵华战争的标志是( D )A.九一八事变B.一二八事变C.华北事变D.卢沟桥事变19.1933年,冯玉祥在张家口领导成立的抗日武装力量是( D )A.东北抗日义勇军B.东北抗日联军C.察哈尔抗日义勇军D.察哈尔抗日同盟军20.1935年,中共北平临时工作委员会领导发动的抗日救亡运动是( A )A.一二·九运动B.一二·一运动C.一二·三O运动D.五·二O运动21.1945年8月,中共中央在《对目前时局的宣言》中提出的口号是( A )A.和平、民主、团结B.打倒蒋介石,解放全中国C.向北发展,向南防御D.将革命进行到底22.1946年6月全面内战爆发时,国民党军队首先进攻的地区是( A )A.中原解放区B.东北解放区C.山东解放区D.陕甘宁解放区23.1946年,中共决定将减租减息政策改为实现“耕者有其田”政策的文件是( C )A.《井冈山土地法》B.《兴国土地法》C.《关于清算、减租及土地问题的指示》D.《中国土地法大纲》24.1947年6月,晋冀鲁豫野战军挺进中原,揭开了人民解放战争( C)A.战略防御的序幕B.战略转移的序幕C.战略进攻的序幕D.战略决战的序幕25.新中国建立初期通过没收官僚资本建立了( C )A.合作社经济B.国家资本主义经济C.国营经济D.民族资本主义经济26.1950年6月,中国共产党为争取国家财政经济状况的基本好转而召开的重要会议是( B )A.中共七届二中全会B.中共七届三中全会C.中共七届四中全会D.中共七届五中全会27.1955年,毛泽东总结农业合作化运动基本经验的报告是( C )A.《关于农业生产互助合作的决议(草案)》B.《关于发展农业生产合作社的决议》C.《关于农业合作化问题》D.《关于人民公社若干问题的决议》28.我国对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造所实行的高级形式的国家资本主义是( D )A.加工订货B.统购统销C.经销代销D.公私合营29.毛泽东《论十大关系》报告围绕的基本方针是( C )A.独立自主B.自力更生为主,争取外援为辅C.调动一切积极因素,为社会主义事业服务D.走中国特色社会主义道路30.1956年召开的中共八大指出,党和全国人民当前的主要任务是( D )A.正确处理人民内部矛盾B.实现社会主义四个现代化C.把我国推进到社会主义社会D.把我国从落后的农业国变为先进的工业国二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2011年424公务员联考行测真题答案
2011年424公务员联考行测真题答案1.A.[解析]本题属于成语辨析题。
不拘一格:不局限于一种规格或方式。
推陈出新:去掉旧事物的糟粕,取其精华,并使它向新的方向发展。
(多指继承文化遗产)语境中强调“多样性”,所以选择“不拘一格”。
所以选择A选项。
2.A.[解析]本题属于成语辨析题。
方兴未艾,比喻事物发展处于蓬勃状态,它和欣欣向荣以及如火如荼都含有事物发展处于鼎盛状态之意。
语境中说志愿者远动“初始稚步”,排除以上三个词。
所以选择A选项。
3.D.[解析]本题属于成语辨析题。
自怨自艾、垂头丧气和怨天尤人都属于外向行为词,而第一个空前面的词“孤独”、“苦恼”属于内向行为词,所以排除前面三个词。
所以选择D选项。
4.D.[解析]本题属于实词辨析题。
第二行语境提到“没有无用的人”,所以选择“误用”。
所以选择D选项。
5.C.[解析]本题属于实词辨析题。
戏谑:用有趣的引人发笑的话来开玩笑。
揶揄:嘲笑。
援引所用的这句话显然不是开玩笑,排除“戏谑”一词。
所以选择C选项。
6.B.[解析]本题属于实词辨析题。
第一句提到“千丝万缕”,第二句开始的词“在看似”,内容上起了转折的作用,选择“雷同”或者“相同”。
再通过第二个空排除“可能”。
所以选择B 选项。
7.B.[解析]本题属于实词辨析题。
语境中提到“缺乏严密容器”,最为对应的词是“很难完好保存”。
所以选择B选项。
8.C.[解析]本题属于成语和实词辨析题。
责无旁贷,自己的责任不能推卸给别人。
理所当然,从道理上说应当是这样。
所以排除以上两个词。
第二个空“丧失”一词,相比“偏离”一词,程度过重,排除。
所以选择C选项。
9.B.[解析]本题属于实词和成语辨析题。
第一个空排除“全面”一词。
人云亦云,形容没有主见。
各执己见,形容有争议。
语焉不详,说的不详细。
所以选择B选项。
10.C.[解析]本题属于实词辨析题。
通过第一行的语境提示词“庸俗化”,排除AB两个选项。
第二句话强调实质是“精神”和“品格”,所以“技巧”不能再是“基础”,排除D选项。
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.A. a catalogueB. a posterC. two desksD. four chairs3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.A. the size of the showB. the cost of the standC. the basic furnitureD. the visitor numberQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company's product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.A. family magazinesB. Sunday newspapersC. morning televisionD. teenage magazines6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.A. parents onlyB. children onlyC. school teachersD. whole families7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delighted Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.A. a book shopB. a paper factoryC. a schoolD. a fast-food restaurant9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.A. has no interestB. has only one interestC. has two interestsD. has quite a few interests10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.A. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth clubC. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friendsSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to thepassages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.A. 10 yearsB. 14 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortableB. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flightC. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditionsD. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.A. new enginesB. strong materialsC. proper maintenanceD. new interior Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines' flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines' flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines' flight service manager. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.A. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.A. there were more important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first songB. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session is expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.A. upgrade its network capacityB. improve customer servicesC. develop new productsD. market more iPhones28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes' village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protests during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics' security forces.D. Security measures in buildings. PART III CLOZE (20个空)[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two."Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words.Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must(47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to requirea complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (30道选择题)[15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewdPART V READING COMPREHENSION (20道选择题) [25 MIN] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who's responsible? Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it – Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before – there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-bookreaders as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long "digests" of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is outto destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.A. multimodal contentB. environmental friendlinessC. convenience for readersD. imaginative design83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels towardsingle-sentence-long novels?A. IronicB. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. T oday's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order."Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say."Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "Awake and be clean!"Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light,which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall."I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. "You will? Wow!" I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Floridafor a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning."Awake and be clean!" I say.86. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____.A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included infamily spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama,a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the "Japanization" of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. "Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction," Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off byspeaking to their parents;a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today's young Japanese prefer _____.A. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain because _____.A. there has been a big increase in the number of arranged。
2011年4月真题及答案
试题分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题,选择题30分,非选择题70分,共100分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.通常所说的劳动力资源是指()A.16-60岁的具备从事体力劳动或脑力劳动的人口群体B.18周岁以上的人口C.具有劳动能力的人D.一个国家或者地区范围内的所有人口2.把人力资源规划分为战略性人力资源规划和战术性人力资源规划的分类标准是()A.规划的时间长短B.规划的范围大小C.规划的性质D.规划的起点3.现代管理环境日新月益,导致的直接后果是()A.组织需要面对更大范围的人力资源争夺B.组织与员工意识并参与到应对变化中C.采用新的技术进行人力资源管理D.抑制人力资源成本4.通过组织以往各类人员之间流动比率来预测内部人员供给,是人力资源供给预测的()A.德尔菲法B.管理者继任模型C.马尔可夫法D.趋势预测法5.能够在短时间内向一大批人提供大量信息的培训方法是()A.头脑风暴法B.讲授法C.案例教学法D.角色扮演法6.人力资源积累型战略的特点是()A.视员工为资产,注重员工的开发和培训B.视员工为可变成本,注重外部劳动力市场C.实行差异较大的绩效工资D.建立数量少且基本稳定的精英员工队伍7.舒尔茨的理论产生于()A.科学管理阶段B.人际关系阶段C.行为科学阶段D.人力资本阶段8.以下各种解决人力资源供大于求的方法中,对员工伤害最小的是()A.培训B.减薪C.工作分享D.提前退休9.使一个员工负责原来分开的几项工作,这个过程是()A.工作专业化B.工作轮换C.工作丰富化D.工作扩大化10.员工在工作岗位上需要完成的一项或多项相互联系的任务的集合称为()A.职位B.职责C.工作要素D.职务11.对以下岗位进行工作分析时,观察法适合于()A.摄影师B.飞行员C.装卸工D.建筑设计师12.招聘一名生产工人最适合的方法是()A.猎头公司B.自荐C.招聘会D.职业介绍所13.把培训区分为岗前培训、在岗培训、岗外培训及员工业余自学的分类标准是()A.培训地点B.培训对象的角色C.培训技术D.培训方式及时间14.在柯式评估模型中,如果受训者接受培训后并没有在工作中应用相关内容,则以下哪个指标的评价很低()A.反应B.学习C.行为D.结果15.认为每种人格模式都找到与其适应的职业类型,即寻找与自己特征一致的职业,这是观点是()A.人业互择理论B.人职匹配理论C.职业生涯系留点理论D.职业生涯周期理论16.招聘财务经理时测试其生产设备操作的熟练程度,几次测试得分都很高,这说明()A.信度高,效度高B.信度低,效度高C.信度高,效度低D.信底低,效度低17.对车间流水线装配工人的绩效奖励常使用()A.计件计划B.一次性可变薪酬计划C.收益分享计划D.佣金计划18.要求不同组织相同或相似职位所获得的薪酬应该与其所做出的贡献成正比,是()A.职位公平B.个人公平C.内部公平D.外部公平19.由于被考核者本月工作业绩很好,导致主考者对全年绩效评价都很高,这是考核中存在问题的()A.偏见效应B.近因效应C.晕轮效应D.趋中效应20.单位内部幼儿园属于()A.国家法定福利B.法定社会保险C.组织自愿性福利D.企业年金二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)21.下列属于人际关系阶段的成果有()A.人类需求层次理论B.非正式组织C.Z理论D.科学管理理论E.社会人理论22.以下不属于法定社会保险的是()A.企业年金B.人寿保险C.失业保险D.基本医疗保险.E.工伤保险23.下列属于外部招聘渠道的有()A.档案分析B.自荐C.人才交流会D.校园招聘E.猎头公司24.绩效管理的目的包括()A.开发目的B.战略目的C.奖惩目的D.晋升目的E.管理目的25.建立在雇主监督—控制员工绩效基础上的人力资源战略的类型包括()A.诱引型战略B.效用型战略C.积累型战略D.参与型战略E.投资型型战略三、名词解释(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)26.人力资源27.可变薪酬28.人员招聘29.员工培训30.职业生涯四、辨析题(判断正误并说明理由,本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)31.人力资源的生命周期性表现为人力资源在劳动过程中被消耗之后,能够通过休息和补充营养恢复到原有的状态。
党建工作制度和工作要求_2011.4.29
党建工作制度和工作要求一、支部工作制度1、要把加强党的思想、组织、作风和制度建设作为自己的主要职责,每半年至少召开一次党支部会议,安排部署党建工作。
2、每季度召开一次支部书记会议,汇报分析党员干部思想,有针对性地抓好思想教育工作。
3、坚持党课制度,认真组织抓好理论学习。
根据上级安排部署,及时宣传学习贯彻中央和上级的重要会议、方针、政策和决议。
学习做到年初有计划、有安排,半年有检查,年终有总结和考评。
4、分析研究入党积极分子的培养、教育情况,注重抓好入党积极分子培养、教育和新党员发展工作。
5、建立分工负责制,支部委员根据各自职责,抓好分管工作,做到分级负责,一级抓一级,层层抓落实的党建目标责任制,确保党建各项工作目标落到实处。
6、坚持民主集中制原则,重大问题集体讨论决定。
加强对民主评议党员工作的领导,按时完成民主评议党员工作,评出优秀党员进行表彰,对不合格党员进行处置。
二、党员目标管理制度1、党员年度目标包括党内生活、本职工作、遵纪守法和联系群众等内容。
根据党员实际情况,因人制宜分解量化,分步实施。
2、积极按时参加党组织生活,按时按标准缴纳党费,积极参加党员培训和民主评议党员及其他党内集体活动。
3、建立《党员活动记载簿》、《党员工作实绩记载簿》、《党费收缴登记簿》等必要的簿册,将党员有关情况记录清楚,为考评提供依据。
4、对党员目标管理的落实情况,党支部每季度检查一次,年终考核评比,并将考核情况作为民主评议党员和推优的主要依据。
三、党员学习制度注重抓好学习创新,认真开展学习讨论活动,建立健全各项学习制度。
1、个人自学制度。
坚持每天一小时以上个人学习和讨论制度,并养成自觉学习的习惯,形成良好学习氛围。
2、集中学习制度。
集中学习每星期一次,每次集中学习一至二个专题,在个人自学的基础上写出学习体会文章进行交流。
3、坚持每年对在职干部进行政治理论、新知识、新技能培训,积极组织干部参加各类业务培训学习,不断提高干部的综合素质。
自考中国古代文论选读(2011.4)真题及答案
自考中国古代文论选读(2011.4)真题及答案一单选1.中国文学批评史上第一篇完整而系统的文学理论作品是( )A.《毛诗序》B.《文赋》C.《文心雕龙》D.《诗品》正确答案C知识点名称<文心雕龙>的主要内容、性质与地位难易程度一般讲解<文心雕龙>是中国文学理论批评史上第一部有严密体系的、"体大而虑周"的文学理论专著。
统计刷题次数:132 错误率:0%2.《文心雕龙•时序》篇中“文变染乎世情,兴废系乎时序”一句的意思是( - )A.世事变迁而文章永恒B.文章的好坏必须经过时间的检验C.社会与时代因素决定文学的发展D.文章一旦染上社会习气就不能流传下去正确答案C知识点名称文变染乎世情难易程度一般讲解“文变染乎世情,兴废系乎时序”,这一观点贯串在全文的具体论述中。
刘勰认为文学发展是受社会现实制约的。
统计刷题次数:495 错误率:10%3.最早的论诗绝句出自()。
A.陆游B.元好问C.杜甫D.严羽正确答案C知识点名称杜甫<戏为六绝句>论诗的主要内容难易程度简单讲解杜甫<戏为六绝句>是最早出现的论诗绝句。
统计刷题次数:48 错误率:33%4.严羽提出所谓“诗之法有五”,包括了()A.体制、韵味、气象、格调、音节B.韵味、格力、气象、格调、音节C.兴趣、韵味、气象、格调、音节D.体制、格力、气象、兴趣、音节正确答案D知识点名称严羽<沧浪诗话>关于"诗之法有五""诗之品有九"的论述难易程度一般讲解诗之法有五:曰体制、曰格力、曰气象、曰兴趣、曰音节。
五种作诗方法,说明了写诗的最基本要求,即要清楚运用什么体裁,笔力软硬如何,要表达一种什么思想感情,同时还要注意其音韵性,懂得了这五点,才能说会作诗。
统计刷题次数:322 错误率:100%5.张炎论词以()作为“清空”的典范作家A.周邦彦B.欧阳修C.吴文英D.姜夔正确答案D知识点名称词要清空,不要质实难易程度一般讲解他在<词源>里特立"清空"一目,那是为不满吴文英词晦涩的作风而发的,他抬出姜夔作为"清空"的典范作家。
腈纶
规格 1天
数量 4人 3
单位
单价 105.00
金额 420.00 420.00 15.00 3.00 50.00 68.00 50.00
个
10米 2天 4人 105.00
10.00 840.00 25.00 31.00
23日 24日 4人 2 付 105.00 4.50
167.00
餐费:24日:31.00 25日:27.00 26日:31.00 27日:28.00
117.00 284.00 6.00 6.00 2,659.00
小计 2011.5.26 圈尺(3米) 小计 合计 2 把 3.00
材 料 采 购 明 细
工程名称:腈纶浴池工程
时间 材料名称 刨奔 2011.5.27 大铲 抹子 小计 后安干活手套 2011.5.28 红旗加油 力工 小计 28、29两天餐费 2011.5.29 兵子坐车 力工骆安 小计 氧气1瓶 2011.5.30 残土 小计 钻头 2011.5.31 加油 小计 13941343044话费 修红旗大灯 餐费30、31、1三天 2011.6.1 力工(新华搬材料)
合计
2,824.00
材 料 采 购 明 细
工程名称:腈纶浴池工程
时间 2011.4.29 材料名称 力工骆安 小计 电刷 2011.4.30 27~30日存车 力工骆安 小计 加油 力工 2011.5.1 餐费 氧气 小计 餐费 力工骆安 预付残土运费 2011.5.2 餐费 铁丝 铁线 小计 加油 2011.5.5 灰板 小计 付残土 2011.5.6 工程沙 5月2日预付 小计 力工骆安4、5、6日 餐费3、4、5、6日 力工 2011.5.7 餐费 黄干油 晚餐 小计 合计 1天 3 人 105.00 3天 3 人 105.00 50 1 车 车 55.00 190.00 2天 3 人 105.00 瓶 1 20.00 01A37 1天 3 人 105.00 3 人 105.00 规格 2天 数量 3 单位 人 单价 105.00 金额 630.00 50.00 680.00 15.00 20.00 315.00 350.00 300.00 315.00 27.00 20.00 662.00 160.00 630.00 1,000.00 18.00 63.00 85.00 1,956.00 300.00 9.00 309.00 2,750.00 190.00 1,000.00 1,940.00 945.00 112.00 315.00 29.00 6.00 25.00 1,432.00 7,329.00
2011年4月全国自考(心理学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年4月全国自考(心理学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 名词解释题 3. 简答题 4. 论述题单项选择题每小题2分,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。
请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.拥有信息并试图进行沟通的人称为A.信息源B.反馈者C.信息D.通道正确答案:A2.感觉阈限与感受性大小的关系是A.韦伯比率B.平行关系C.正比关系D.反比关系正确答案:D3.在平常测验中,选择题考察的是A.识记B.保持C.回忆D.再认正确答案:D4.思维的基本过程是A.分类和比较B.分析和综合C.抽象和概括D.具体化和系统化正确答案:B5.一个实际年龄为4岁,心理年龄为5岁的儿童,其比率智商是A.0.8B.1.25C.80D.125正确答案:D6.“出门看天色,进门看脸色”,这说明了情绪与情感具有A.动力功能B.健康功能C.调控功能D.信号功能正确答案:D7.以弗洛伊德心理分析理论为依据的人格测验是A.罗夏克墨渍测验B.明尼苏达人格测验C.爱德华个人兴趣量表测验D.青年性格问卷测验正确答案:A8.人类个体进行社会交往有着深刻的心理动因,从产生行为动机的心理需要来看,可以分为三个方面,即A.本能、合群需要和自我肯定的需要B.本能、合作需要和自我实现的需要C.本能、合作需要和自我调控的需要D.本能、合群需要和自我保护的需要正确答案:A9.下列属于逃避性心理防御机制的是A.转移B.升华C.压抑D.补偿正确答案:C10.“如果给我一打婴儿,我保证能够任意培养成任何一类的人——或者医生、律师、商人和领导者,甚至于训练成乞丐和盗贼”。
持此言论的心理学家是A.皮亚杰B.劳伦兹C.华生D.弗洛伊德正确答案:C11.研究者在进行实验研究时,必须考虑到三类变量,分别是自变量、因变量和A.反应变量B.控制变量C.环境变量D.不可控制变量正确答案:B12.人耳所能接受的振动频率为A.20~20000赫兹B.30~25000赫兹C.40~20000赫兹D.50~25000赫兹正确答案:A13.信息由感觉记忆进入短时记忆的必要条件是A.编码B.注意C.储存D.复述正确答案:B14.人们在解决问题时,通过增加初始状态与目标状态的差异以最终达到解决问题的目的,这种解决问题的方法是A.启发式B.手段——目的分析法C.爬山法D.算法式正确答案:C15.表示测验结果跨时间的一致性的指标是A.再测信度B.内容效度C.内部一致性信度D.构想效度正确答案:A16.能够激起有机体的定向行为,并能满足某种需要的外部条件或刺激物是A.需要B.动机C.诱因D.兴趣正确答案:C17.安静沉稳、寡言少语、情绪不易外露、自制力强,这类人的气质属于A.胆汁质B.多血质C.黏液质D.抑郁质正确答案:C18.有的人在群情激愤的群体中极易丧失理智,作出与其身份和个性极不相符、与平时判若两人的举动来,这种现象属于A.社会干扰B.社会助长C.群体极化D.去个体化正确答案:D19.“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸”在心理防御机制中属于A.否认B.文饰C.投射D.反向正确答案:B20.14岁左右儿童的大脑皮层各区的突触密度已经达到顶峰,与成人相比约为A.1.5B.1.2C.0.8D.0.6正确答案:A名词解释题每小题3分21.概念正确答案:指反映客观事物共同特点与本质属性的思维形式,是高级认识活动的基本单元,是以词的形式来表现。
如何开展对外宣传
十三是战略合作、甲乙方双文明共建、党建、矿区服务
和关爱员工方面的新闻报道
1.《冀东油田“和谐共建”进入新阶段》(2008.3.7,一 版)
2.《身边榜样照前路 岗位奉献献立新功 冀东油田高扬 十面红旗》(2008.4.14,三版)
3.《冀东油田与石油大学签订合作协议》(2008.9.16,一 版)
3.《冀东人工岛作业配套技术填补国内空白》 (2011.11.25,一版)
4.《冀东井下作业公司提升高端市场作业能力 》 (2011.12.14,二版)
5 . 《冀东油田井下公司大位移修井工艺助力上产 》 (2012.2.28,三版)
八是具有首次、第一、新纪录、新突破、填补空白、
“最”等创新意义新闻事件的报道
写新闻报道不必写长。按照《中国石油报》消息写作十二 条规定,一般性消息不超过600字,重要消息不超过900字, 特殊消息不超过1200字。文中每个自然段不超过200字, 导语不超过80字。导语中必须包括时间(when)、新闻 主体(who)、新闻事件(who)3个要素。通讯一般不超过 1500字。消息主标题一定要锁定新闻主题,字数不超过14 字;标题要做实,忌用副词和形容词;一般性消息要有7 日内的新闻由头(就是说新闻要讲究时效性)。
十五、身边人物故事。
1.《老吕的大水壶 》(2011.9.27,八版) 2.《手到“病”除的杨兴奇 》(2012.2.7,八版) 3.《“暴脾气”张继昌 》(2012.1.31,八版) 4.《能工巧匠黄长荣 》(2012.4.10,八版) 5.《不唯书本的屈晓芳 》 (2012.4.24,八版) 5.《革新能手岳海涛 》(2012.5.22,八版) 6.《人工岛上引航人 》(2012.9.11,八版)
一版报眼) 8.《冀东油田首次连续油管化堵作业成功》
2011年4月 附答案03706思想道德修养与法律基础历年
全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试思想道德修养与法律基础试题课程代码:03706获取更多自考专业历年真题文档,可关注公众号:自考题库(zikaoi ) 海量资源随便领取!一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.在社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容中,决定其性质和方向的是( B )A.社会主义荣辱观B.马克思主义指导思想C.中国特色社会主义共同理想D.以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神2.信念是人们在一定的认识基础上确立的对某种思想或事物坚信不疑并身体力行的态度。
下列关于信念的说法中,错误..的是( C )A.信念一旦形成就不会轻易改变B.坚定的信念往往伴随着炽热的感情C.信念是对自身未来发展的设计和想象D.信念是人的认识、情感、意志的统一体3.马克思主义认为,除了人间社会之外并不存在什么神灵的世界或天堂地狱,因而人应该在这个唯一的现实世界中追求有意义的人生,而不是离开社会、离开世界去追求想象中的天堂幻景。
因此,马克思主义所讲的共产主义远大理想是人类社会之中的一个未来目标,具有( C )A.虚幻性B.抽象性C.现实性D.狭隘性4.“失去信念的理想是虚幻的,失去理想的信念是空泛的。
”这句话说明,在确立理想信念时,应该( B )A.超越人的生活体验和实际行动B.把崇高的理想与坚定的信念结合起来C.学会对不同的理想信念进行辨别和选择D.把个人的理想信念与社会的理想信念结合起来5.新时期我国爱国主义的主题是( C )A.团结一切爱国同胞B.建立共产主义社会制度C.建设和发展中国特色社会主义D.动员和鼓舞全国各族人民团结奋斗6.在经济全球化背景下弘扬爱国主义精神,必须( A )A.提高民族自尊心和民族自信心B.对本民族进行过度的颂扬和崇拜C.彻底否定本民族的文化和历史传统D.从经济基础到上层建筑的一切领域都与西方接轨7.任何人都从属于一定的社会群体,处于一定的社会关系之中。
2011年管理类联考综合能力真题及答案解析
(A)200 天 (B)240 天 (C)250 天 (D)300 天 (E)350 天
15.
已知
x2
y2
9, xy
4
,则
x3
x y y3 x
y
(A) 1 2
(B) 1 5
(C) 1 6
(D) 1 13
(E) 1 14
二、条件充分性判断:第 16—25 题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分。要求判断媒体给出的条件(1)和条 件(2)能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论,A、B、C、D、E 五个选项为判断结果,请选择一项符合 试题要求的判断,在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
(A)条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。 (B)条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。 (C)条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。 (D)条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。 (E)条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和(2)联合起来不充分。 16.实数 a,b, c 成等差数列。
29.某教育专家认为:“男孩危机”是指男孩调皮捣蛋、胆小怕事、学习成绩不如女孩好等现象。近些 年,这种现象已经成为儿童教育专家关注的一个重要问题。这位专家在列出一系列统计数据后,提出了 “今日男孩为什么从小学、中学到大学全面落后于同年龄阶段的女孩”的疑问,这无疑加剧了无数男孩 家长的焦虑。该专家通过分析指出,恰恰是家庭和学校不恰当的教育方法导致了“男孩危机”现象。 以下哪项如果为真,最能对该专家的观点提出质疑? (A)家庭对独生子女的过度呵护,在很大程度上限制了男孩发散思维的拓展和冒险性格的养成。 (B)现在的男孩比以前的男孩在女孩面前更喜欢表现出“绅士”的一面。 (C)男孩在发展潜能方面要优于女孩,大学毕业后后他们更容易在事业上有所成就。 (D)在家庭、学校教育中,女性充当了主要角色。 (E)现代社会游戏泛滥,男孩天性比女孩更喜欢游戏,这耗去了他们大量的精力。
00292市政学2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试答案及评分参考
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试市政学试题课程代码:00292一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未均无分。
1.目前世界上大多数国家和地区用以确定城市和划分城市规模的标准是( )A.面积B.地形地貌C.人口D.交通体系2.在地域范围上,市政由以往单独管辖城市市区,发展到还管辖周围广阔的乡村地区,出现“城乡共治”局面是在( )A.公元前6世纪的古罗马时代B.1789年法国大革命爆发后C.19世纪D.第二次世界大战爆发后3.在城市的特征中,区别于乡村的根本之点是( )A.社会性B.高度聚集性C.开放性D.经济性4.我国市政体制中属于核心领导地位的是( )A.市政府B.市人大C.市政协D.市党委5.以下属于我国城市综合经济管理机构的是( )A.市交通局B.市财政局C.市地税局D.市审计局6.西方国家的市长和市议员的产生方式是通过选民( )A.间接选举B.推举C.直接选举D.联名提议7.我国城市效仿西方设置市建制的行政管理体制是在( )A.清朝末年B.北洋军阀时期C.中华民国时期D.新中国成立后8.在三位一体的市政控制体制中,领导控制的重点是( )A.人事任免B.财务审计C.信息筛选D.资源调配9.城市复杂的社会生活结构决定了西方国家市政职能( )A.形式的法制性B.内容的广泛性C.导向的服务性D.程序的民主性10.在影响城市形成和发展的自然地理因素中,首要因素是( )A.江河湖泊B.海岸C.平原D.植被11.人口城市化的基础是( )A.非农产业城市化B.地域城市化D.自然景观城市化 C.经济结构城市化12.将我国城市规划纳入法制化管理轨道的是( )A.《城市规划法》B.《城乡规划法》C.《城市统筹法》D.《城市总体规划法》13.最早记录中国古代城市规划思想的是( )A.《建筑十书》B.《周礼》C.《鲁班》D.《论衡》14.城市基础设施的公益性决定了其首要目标是( )A.系统效益B.生态效益C.社会效益D.经济效益15.在基础设施建设中,私人被授权进行投资建设,完工之后在一定期限内由私人经营管理,利润为私人所有,到期之后再将项目移交给政府部门,这称之为( )A.承包B.公私合作C.授予特许权D.专门谈判投入法16.兴办基础教育是城市政府的重要职责,基础教育事业经费应该( )A.多方投入B.社会化模式解决C.以财政拨款为主D.以企业融资为主17.城市公共财政的首要职能是( )A.收入分配职能B.资源配置职能C.经济稳定职能D.经济增长职能18.城市生态系统组成要素主要包括生物和非生物,同时还包括( )A.政治要素B.文化要素C.军事要素D.人类和社会经济要素19.城市生态环境问题的主要表现形式是( )A.生态环境污染B.生态结构变化C.生态物种减少D.生态链断裂20.社区管理的根本出发点和归宿是( )A.国家法律B.政治稳定C.社会和谐D.服务社区居民21.失业保险管理的特点是普遍性、强制性和( )A.统一性B.互济性C.差异性D.竞争性22.城市公共安全管理的方针是( )A.预防为主、综合治理B.预防为主、防治结合C.制度保障、防治结合D.社会参与、防治结合23.中国城市公共安全管理体制的领导核心是( )A.中共市委B.国家机构C.企事业组织D.社会团体24.衡量市政管理效能的重要指标是( )A.市政绩效B.市政制度C.市政领导D.市政体系25.市政绩效对市政管理实绩的测量主要属于( )A.定性分析B.定量测量C.专家论证D.系统评估二、多项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2011年4月教师资格证教育学A级真题及答案
2011年4月教师资格证考试教育学(A级)真题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.教育的基本要素包括教育者、受教育者和教育影响,其中,作为桥梁的是【】A.教育者B.受教育者C.教育影响D.无法判断2.从远古教育进入古代教育后,教育呈现出一定的特征,下列选择项中不属于其特征的是【】A.阶级性B.等级性C.狭隘性D.贫乏性3.教育既要照顾到学生的现有发展水平,又要向学生不断提出高于其原有水平的要求,促进他们的发展,这是因为学生的身心发展具有【】A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不平衡性D.个别差异性4.作为新时期教师角色重要补充的是【】A.心理治疗者B.被攻击的对象C.研究者D.学校管理者5.在学生的成长中,发挥首席教师作用的是【】A.学校教育B.家庭教育C.社会教育D.同伴影响6.构成课堂气氛的环境包括人际环境与【】A.心理环境B.情感环境C.认知环境D.物质环境7.在西方,最早主张分科教学的是【】A.苏格拉底B.柏拉图C.亚里士多德D.智者8.提出教学过程包括九个要素的是【】A.斯金纳B.加涅C.布鲁纳D.奥苏贝尔9.在下列教学方法中,属于以直接知觉为主的是【】A.讲授法B.演示法C.练习法D.情境教学法10.学生成为一个合格的现代公民最重要的素质是【】A.思想政治素质B.道德素质C.文化素质D.生理素质二、多项选择题(本大题共7小题,每小题2分,共14分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
11.教师的知识结构主要包括【】A.通晓所教的学科与专业B.具有比较广泛的基础文化知识C.哲学D.掌握教育科学理论,懂得教育规律E.文化学12.师生之间的关系主要表现在【】A.工作关系B.人际关系C.组织关系D.心理关系E.非正式关系13.良好的家庭教育的基本条件包括【】A.父母的权威B.父母的表率作用C.民主和睦的家庭气氛D.父母的文化修养E.正确的教育观点和方法14.中小学的课程表现形式主要有【】A.课程理念B.教学计划C.教学大纲D.教材E.教参15.教学过程的基本功能包括【】A.传授知识B.形成技能C.培养智能D.发展个性E.塑造德行16.技能学习的过程包括【】A.定向阶段B.分解阶段C.定位阶段D.熟练阶段E.应用阶段17.素质教育目标包括【】A.思想政治素质B.道德素质C.文化素质D.心理素质E.审美素质三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)18.教育目的19.教师的“人类灵魂工程师”的角色20.课程结构21.学科课程22.素质教育四、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)23.简述教师的能力结构。
体育训练日记【范本模板】
、
一、准备阶段
1、热身跑400米*10
2、压腿、拉伸韧带
3、放松活动
二、基本部分
1、一般性准备活动8分钟;
2、柔韧性练习:
(1) 两臂的平、侧、上等各方位的举、屈、伸、摆和各种形式的绕环练习;
(2) 两腿的屈、伸、压、踢、摆、绕、纵横等练习;
(3)整个身体的各种屈、伸、绕环等练习。
3、放松跑400米.
4、弹跳力和力量练习:
(1)各种跳跃练习(跳小折垫子10次×4组、跳深15次×4组、蛙跳20米×4组、单脚跳30米×4组;要求:各练习穿插练习);(2)杠铃练习:跳举8次×3组,弓箭步交换跳10次×3组,半蹲6次×3组。
要求:举起重量为只能做的次数,每组做完后接30米快速跑;
3、结束部分5分钟(垫上磕打放松)。
一、准备阶段
1、热身跑400米*10
2、压腿、拉伸韧带
3、放松活动
二、基本部分
1、一般性准备活动10分钟;
2、柔韧性练习:
(1)两臂的平、侧、上等各方位的举、屈、伸、摆和各种形式的绕环练习;
(2)两腿的屈、伸、压、踢、摆、绕、纵横等练习;(3)整个身体的各种屈、伸、绕环等练习。
3、放松跑400米。
1、一般性准备活动10分钟;
2、弹跳力和力量练习:
(1)各种跳跃练习(收腹跳、跳深、蛙跳、单脚跳);
(2)各种腰、背、腹机练习(垫上完成);
(3)橡皮条(牵引练习);
(4)扛铃(负重蹲立)20次*4,每次间隙放松跑200米。
3、结束部分15分钟(垫上磕打放松).。
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形容词副词联系( )1. ______ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ________.(2010三亚)A. Of, most carefullyB. In , the most carefullyC. Of, very carefullyD.In, much more carefully ( )2. Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes______ he does, ______he’ll be.A. the less, the strongerB. the more, the thinnerC. the more , the strongerD. more, stronger ( )3. Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels_______.(2010江苏无锡市)A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone( )4. -- Did you find the small village yesterday? (2010安徽)-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly( )5. -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.(2010安徽)A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least( )6.I can________ be a nurse.I’m not a very patient person.(2010苏州市)A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always( )7.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest( )8. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )9. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as ( )10 . Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ____ cities in the world. (2010山东滨州市)A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big( )11. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_______ money and ______ people. (2010常州市)A. less; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer( )12. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is “_____.” (2010龙岩市)A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Fastest, highest, strongest( )13. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . (2010广州市)A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( )14. The boy doesn't speak ___his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than( )15. —What do you think of the cake? —I like it very much. It tastes __________ .A. goodB. terribleC. well( )16. The Internet is very useful for us. We can___find information. (2010河北)A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly( )17. Sometimes walking is even___than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower( )18. --- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still( )19. -Look at that model ship.-I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just ______.(2010江西省)A. smallB. very smallC. smallerD. smallest( )20. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ________ Nick. (2010重庆市)A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than( )21. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice. (2010重庆市)A. bigB. oldC. smallD. cheap( )22. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be Hainan Province, I think. (2010湖北荆州市)A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler( )23. --- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all. (2010桂林市)A. easierB. more difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring ( )24. —Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry.I’ll change them for a _______size (2010河南省)A smallerB smallestC largerD largest( )25. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says,“One is never ___old to learn’’A tooB soC veryD quite( )26.China is developing ____ of all the countries in the world.(2010山东潍坊市)A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the most fast( )27. Which is the _______ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? (2010山东菏泽市)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )28. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually( )29. We haven’t decided _______ we’ll go to Shanghai next week. (2010山东菏泽市)A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how( )30. --- Which colour do you like____, blue or green? --- Blue. (2010北京市)A. goodB. betterC. bestD..the best1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 DBBAA 16-20 BBCCC 21-25 DCCCA 26-30 CDDDB阅读In the early 1990s,the word”Internet”was strange to most people.But today,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类)Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.Now,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesn’t the passage provide?A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Information on the InternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on the Internet答案: BDC。