HM_Eames Soft & Aluminium

合集下载

Hyermesh中文手册—Basics

谢谢
1、进入renumber面板
1）Collectors Renumber Components 2）Tool renumber
2、重新编号comps all，设置编号规则即可重新编号，编后如图所示
七、创建一个装配 1、进入Assemblies命令
1）Collectors Create Assemblies. 2）Tool assemblies 3）点击图标
2、赋值，实体选择器下选择surfs，选择all，在 dest＝后面选择要放入的层名称“geometry”，后选择copy或者move即可。
三、重命名 1、进入rename命令：
1）在tool下，选择rename命令 2）在模型数下，选择需要更改的层名，左键点击即出现rename命令。
2、rename命令，如上图选择相应的选项，在new name项输入新名字点击绿色rename命令即可。
2、创建装配（如上图所示）输入名称，选择comps shells和rigid，点击
七、创建一个约束加载层
1、进入Load Collectors加载层 1）Collectors Create Load Collectors 2）点击图标
2、创建加载层在name栏输入constrains，选择相应的颜
3、利用模型树中的板块进行显示和隐藏在各个对应项中，＋表示显示，
－表示隐藏，1表示只显示这一项。
五、使用mask模块隐藏或显示模型
在tool模块下，选择mask模块，进入此模块之后点击红色框，出现菜单即可选择要隐藏的元素。
如想取消隐藏，即可点击右边的unmask 或者 unmask all即可。
点击后用鼠标左键圈出想要放大的模型部位，鼠标右键圈出想要缩小的部位

HPE安全ArcSight ESM软件7.0版本的安装与配置指南说明书

HPE Security ArcSight ESMSoftware Version:7.0Checklist:Installing and Configuring ESM with Distributed CorrelationApril20,2018Legal NoticesWarrantyThe only warranties for Hewlett Packard Enterprise products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services.Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.The network information used in the examples in this document (including IP addresses and hostnames)is for illustration purposes only.HPE Security ArcSight products are highly flexible and function as you configure them.The accessibility,integrity,and confidentiality of your data is your responsibility.Implement a comprehensive security strategy and follow good security practices.This document is confidential.Restricted Rights LegendConfidential computer software.Valid license from Hewlett Packard Enterprise required for possession,use or copying.Consistent with FAR 12.211and 12.212,Commercial Computer Software,Computer Software Documentation,and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the ernment under vendor's standard commercial license.Copyright Notice©Copyright 2018Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development,LPFollow this link to see a complete statement of copyrights and acknowledgements:https:///t5/Discussions/Third-Party-Copyright-Notices-and-License-Terms/td-p/1589228SupportPhoneA list of phone numbers is available on the Technical Support Page: https:///support-contact-informationSupport Web Sitehttps:///ArcSight Product Documentationhttps:///t5/ArcSight-Product-Documentation/ct-p/productdocsContact InformationChecklist:Installing and Configuring ESM with Distributed CorrelationContentsNode Installation4 Node1,the Persistor Node5 Node2,One Correlator and One Aggregator6 Node3,One Correlator and One Aggregator8 Concluding Tasks,Node1Only:Message Bus Controller and Repository Services9Send Documentation Feedback11Node InstallationThis document applies to the installation of ESM with Distributed Correlation,containing a cluster of nodes.Purpose:The purpose of this document is to aid you in tracking the progress of your installation and configuration tasks at a high level.This document does not provide details.You are expected to refer to the main user's guides for specific steps and command syntax as needed.The example uses the most basic cluster,called Small Configuration in the installation guide.Feel free to expand based on your needs.Requirements:You must have planned your cluster environment and completed all system prerequisites as documented.You will need:l ESM Installation Guide for7.0l ESM Administrator's Guide for7.0Scenarios:This checklist assumes a basic distributed correlation cluster consisting of3nodes:l Node1:Is the persistor(Manager is installed here)node.It contains the message bus controller and repository services.l Node2:Contains one correlator,and one aggregator,one message bus,one repository servicel Node3:Contains one correlator,and one aggregator,one message bus,one repository serviceNode1,the Persistor Node Node1TasksNode2,One Correlator and One AggregatorThe message bus and repository service on this node are installed later as part of Concluding Tasks. Node2TasksNode3,One Correlator and One AggregatorThe message bus and repository service on this node are installed later as part of Concluding Tasks. Node3TasksNode3Tasks,continuedConcluding Tasks,Node1Only:Message Bus Controller and Repository ServicesAt this stage,you should now be able to see the configured services in all the nodes in the cluster with the arcsight_services status command.Refer to the Administrator's Guide for details on this command.You perform the remaining configurations from the persistor node(Node1),which are then applied to the entire cluster.Concluding tasks in Node1Concluding tasks in Node1,continuedSend Documentation FeedbackIf you have comments about this document,you can contact the documentation team by email.If an email client is configured on this system,click the link above and an email window opens with the following information in the subject line:Feedback on Checklist:Installing and Configuring ESM with Distributed Correlation(ESM7.0) Just add your feedback to the email and click send.If no email client is available,copy the information above to a new message in a web mail client,and send your feedback to***************.We appreciate your feedback!HPE ESM7.0Page11of11。

hypermesh常见问题汇总

Hypermesh 常见问题汇总beta 版序虽然总结报告写过N多遍，心里还是有些紧张啊。

Hypermesh最为一个优秀的网格划分工具，个人认为最突出的部分在于几何清理，这让网格划分变得简单易行。

有句老话说的好啊，不怕不识货，就怕货比货，用过其他前处理软件的同仁对此应该深有体会。

这里简单对该软件做一个系统的简单的介绍：1、软件主要模块该软件主要由geometry、2D、3D、analysis 、tool 组成。

后处理模块在此不做详细说明，由于大家用的求解器也五花八门，analysis 面板的功能也不做详细说明。

2、通常的操作步骤（本文操作说明以以上为准，与时俱进）导入cad 模型——＞几何清理（包括对模型的分块）——＞面网格——＞检查质量——＞修改网格——＞生成体网格——＞检查网格质量——＞删掉无用的面网格——＞导出数据文件3、容易出问题的地方个人认为网格划分过程中的问题都是可以避免的，因为这原本就没什么技术含量，有技术含量的只是软件，我们只需按照正规的步骤去操作，可以说每个人都能画出来。

高手与新手的差距在于熟练度、对网格的理解、对网格质量的把握。

由于hypermesh 软件自带的help 说明很不错、非常不错、相当不错，所以我会在文章中引用一些来辅助说明问题。

（和的功能差不多，无实质性的改变，的HELP文档比做的好些，适合通看，适合查询。

所以推荐新手安装，把2D和3D 的例子做一遍上手更快）该文章是面对所以使用hypermesh 软件的同仁的，所以看过英文help 的不要觉得我啰嗦，虽然我们一直强调英语的重要性。

“废话”说了一大堆，下面开始正文。

西山小宝接口问题1、hypermesh 转入ANSYS如果你在导出数据的时候出现“ ELEMENT ***** IS NOT DEFINED ”的问题用ET TYPE建立单元类型，用component manager来赋给网格，而不是用element types 。

edgemesh 原理

edgemesh 原理
Edgemesh是一种创新的网络加速技术，旨在提供更快、更稳定的网页加载速度，以改善用户体验。

它的原理基于分布式网络，通过将静态内容缓存在边缘服务器上，使用户能够更快地访问这些内容，而不必经过远程服务器的延迟和拥塞。

Edgemesh的工作原理可以用以下几个步骤来描述。

首先，当用户请求访问某个网页时，Edgemesh技术会自动将静态内容缓存在离用户最近的边缘服务器上。

这些静态内容可能包括图片、CSS文件、JavaScript文件等。

通过将这些内容缓存在边缘服务器上，可以大大减少用户访问远程服务器的次数，从而提高网页加载速度。

当其他用户请求访问同一个网页时，Edgemesh会自动将缓存的静态内容提供给这些用户，而不必再次访问远程服务器。

这种共享缓存的方式可以减少带宽消耗，提高整体网络性能。

Edgemesh还采用智能负载均衡技术，根据用户的地理位置和网络状况，将用户的请求分发到最近和最可靠的边缘服务器上。

这样可以进一步减少延迟和提高可用性。

Edgemesh还具有自动故障恢复和容错功能。

如果某个边缘服务器发生故障，系统会自动将用户请求转发到其他可用的服务器上，以确保用户的访问不受影响。

总的来说，Edgemesh利用分布式网络和缓存技术，以及智能负载
均衡和故障恢复功能，提供了一种快速、可靠的网页加载体验。

通过将静态内容缓存在边缘服务器上，并根据用户的地理位置和网络状况智能分发请求，Edgemesh有效地提高了网页加载速度，并提升了用户的满意度。

无论是对于个人用户还是企业客户，Edgemesh 都是一种值得考虑的网络加速解决方案。

HyperMesh中壳单元厚度赋予的不同方法

点击工具栏中的card edit工具，选择壳单元，激活Nodal_Thickness并为每个节点指定具体厚度。
6
HyperMesh中有哪些工具可以快速进行厚度赋予？
7
HM中快速赋予壳单元厚度的方法
• HyperMesh中提供了多种方法可以进行壳单元厚度的快速赋予
1、Mesh>Create>Midsurface Mesh 基于几何或者封闭曲面组的抽中面、画网格、赋厚度的一站式工具 2、Mesh>Assign>Midmesh Thickness 将几何实体的厚度映射到2D网格上(无需中面几何) 3、Mesh>Assign>MidSurface Thickness 将中面记录的厚度映射到与其关联的2D网格上
11Leabharlann • THE END • THANKS
12
当选择properties on elements或者 property/Sections on components时，模型中必须存在命名为t0的component，并且被赋予命名为t0的属性。
选择生成前文所述三种厚度赋予方式中的某一种 (page 1)
选择厚度计算方法
选择厚度间隔用于生成不同属性
8
HM中快速赋予壳单元厚度的方法
1、Mesh>Create>Midsurface Mesh 基于几何或者封闭曲面组的抽中面、画网格、赋厚度的一站式工具
选择几何文件，实体或者曲面组
抽中面之前自动几何清理，可以设置相关规则
抽中面，可以设置中面抽取方法与参数
自动网格划分，指定网格划分算法、尺寸、网格类型等
壳单元厚度有几种形式？
1
HM中壳单元厚度赋予的不同形式

HPE ALM 12.53 用户指南说明书

HPE ALM软件版本：12.53用户指南文档发布日期：2016年5月|软件发布日期：2016年5月法律声明担保Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP产品和服务附带的正式担保声明中规定的担保是这些产品和服务享有的唯一担保。

本文档中的任何内容均不应解释为构成任何额外担保。

HPE不对本文出现的技术或编辑错误或遗漏承担任何责任。

此处所含信息如有变更，恕不另行通知。

受限权利声明机密计算机软件。

必须拥有HPE授予的有效许可证，方可拥有、使用或复制本软件。

按照FAR12.211和12.212，并根据供应商的标准商业许可的规定，商业计算机软件、计算机软件文档与商品技术数据授权给美国政府使用。

Microsoft®和Windows®是Microsoft Corporation在美国注册的商标。

UNIX®是The Open Group的注册商标。

Oracle和Java是Oracle和/或其子公司的注册商标。

文档更新此文档的标题页包含以下标识信息：l软件版本号，用于指示软件版本。

l文档发布日期，该日期将在每次更新文档时更改。

l软件发布日期，用于指示该版本软件的发布日期。

要检查是否有最新的更新，或者验证是否正在使用最新版本的文档，请访问：https://。

需要注册HPE Passport才能登录此站点。

要注册HPE Passport ID，请访问https://，然后单击Register。

支持请访问HPE软件联机支持网站：https://此网站提供了联系信息，以及有关HPE软件提供的产品、服务和支持的详细信息。

HPE软件联机支持可帮助客户自助解决问题。

lamme软件用户手册说明书

Package‘lamme’October13,2022Title Log-Analytic Methods for Multiplicative EffectsVersion0.0.1Description Log-analytic methods intended for testing multiplicative effects.Depends R(>=3.4.0)License GPL-3Encoding UTF-8LazyData trueRoxygenNote6.1.0.9000Suggests knitr,rmarkdownVignetteBuilder knitrNeedsCompilation noAuthor Qimin Liu[aut,cre]Maintainer Qimin Liu<************>Repository CRANDate/Publication2018-10-0623:00:06UTCR topics documented:abc (2)boot.es (2)lamme (4)lancova (4)lanova (5)ncova (6)nova (6)schoene (7)ncova (8)nova (9)Index101abc the ABC procedure for model selectionDescriptionthe AIC comparison with Modiﬁed Box-Cox Transformation(ABC)is a diagnostic procedure to help select among various additive and multiplicative modelsUsageabc(y,g,x=0)Argumentsy the raw posttest scores of a continuous outcome variable.g the categorical variable that denotes the group membership.x(optional)the raw pretest scores of a continuous outcome variable.DetailsWhen only‘y‘and‘g‘are speciﬁed,the ABC procedure compares LANOV A and ANOV A models.When‘x‘is also speciﬁed,the ABC procedure compares LANCOV A,ANCOV A,ANCOHET,and ANCOV A with log-transformed y.ValueAIC results of different models.The model with smallest AIC is preferred.Examplesdata("schoene")attach(schoene)abc(post_HRT,group,pre_HRT)abc(post_HRT,group)boot.es Boostrapped CI for Effect Size measuresDescriptionCompute the bias-corrected and expanded percentile boostrapped conﬁdence intervals for effect size estimates zetas and the overall signal-to-noise ratio.Additionally,if pretest scores are provided, boostrapped CI on beta is also given.Usageboot.es(y,g,x=0,nrep=1000,alpha=0.05)Argumentsy the raw posttest scores of a continuous outcome variable.g the categorical variable that denotes the group membership.x(optional)the raw pretest scores of a continuous outcome variable.nrep the number of boostrapped samples.(default=1000)alpha the signiﬁcance level(default=.05)Valuea table of lower and upper limit from bias-corrected and accelerated and expanded percentile boos-trapped conﬁdence interval.Theﬁrst row is on the geometric mean of the control group(default group of comparison).After that,zeta estimates are given of the each respective group versus the control group(default group of comparison).Then,if pretest scores are given,CI on the beta estimate is stly,CI on the signal-to-noise ratio,an overall effect size measure,is provided.BCa LL the lower limit of the Bias-Corrected and accelerated boostrapped Conﬁdence IntervalBCa UL the upper limit of the Bias-Corrected and accelerated boostrapped Conﬁdence Intervalexp LL the lower limit of the expanded percentile boostrapped Conﬁdence Interval exp UL the upper limit of the expanded percentile boostrapped Conﬁdence IntervalReferencesEfron,B.(1987)."Better Bootstrap Conﬁdence Intervals".Journal of the American Statistical Association.Journal of the American Statistical Association,V ol.82,No.397.82(397):171–185.doi:10.2307/2289144.JSTOR2289144.Examplesdata("schoene")attach(schoene)boot.es(post_HRT,group,pre_HRT,1000,.05)4lancova lamme lammeDescriptionLog-Analytic Methods for Multiplicative EffectsDetailsThe lamme package is designed to test and estimate multiplicative effects via log-analytic methods. UsageTo access this package’s tutorial,type the following line into the console:vignette("lamme-vignette")lancova Logged ANCOVADescriptionMathematically,LANCOV A is the ANCOV A form of a log-log model where both the dependent variable and the covariate is NCOV A can test and estimate multiplicative ef-fects.Usagelancova(y,g,x,plot=F)Argumentsy the raw posttest scores of a continuous outcome variable.g the categorical variable that denotes the group membershipx the raw pretest scores of a continuous outcome variable.plot a TRUE/FALSE variable that denotes if diagnostic plots are desired.(default=F) ValueAn summary object of the LANCOV A results.In residuals,the summary statistics are of sample multiplicative errors.In the coefﬁcients table,the estimate of the intercept is the(control group) geometric mean estimate.The estimate for the pretest scores is the power parameter beta’s estimate.Other coefﬁcient estimates are effect size measure zeta’s estimates.The standard error is on the logged scale.The conﬁdence intervals are of signiﬁcance level=.05for the control group geometric mean and for the zeta estimates,respectively,of the intercept and other coefﬁcients The residual standard error is that of the logged scale residuals.Both R-squared and Adjusted R-squared are computed on the logged model.If‘plot=TRUE‘,diagnostic plots are provided.lanova5Examplesdata("schoene")attach(schoene)lancova(post_HRT,group,pre_HRT)lanova Logged ANOVADescriptionMathematically,LANOV A is the ANOV A form of a log-log model where the dependent variable is NOV A can test and estimate multiplicative effects.Usagelanova(y,g,plot=F)Argumentsy the raw scores of a continuous outcome variable.g a categorical variable that denotes the group membership.plot a TRUE/FALSE variable that denotes if diagnostic plots are desired.(default=F)ValueAn summary object of the LANOV A results.In residuals,the summary statistics are of sample multiplicative errors.In the coefﬁcients table,the estimate of the intercept is the default group (control group)geometric mean estimate.Other coefﬁcient estimates are effect size measure zeta’s estimates.The standard error is on the logged scale.The conﬁdence intervals are of signiﬁcance level=.05for the control group geometric mean and for the zeta estimates,respectively,of the intercept and other coefﬁcients The residual standard error is that of the logged scale residuals.Both R-squared and Adjusted R-squared are computed on the logged model.If‘plot=TRUE‘,diagnostic plots are provided.Examples#generate datay1=rnorm(1000,5,1)+rnorm(1000)y2=rnorm(1000,5.5,1)+rnorm(1000)y3=rnorm(1000,6,1)+rnorm(1000)y1=exp(y1)y2=exp(y2)y3=exp(y3)dep=c(y1,y2,y3)tc=rep(c(0,1,2),each=1000)#applying lanova with the generated datalanova(dep,tc)nova ncova Power Calculation for LANCOVADescriptionCompute the statistical power of the LANCOV A test.Usagencova(k,n,r_sqrd,rho_sqrd,alpha=0.05)Argumentsk the number of groups.n the number of observations per group.r_sqrd the expected explained variance(on the logged scale)rho_sqrd the pretest-posttest correlationalpha the signiﬁcance level(default=.05)Valuepower the statistical power of testReferencesCohen,J.(1988).Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences(2nd ed.).Hillsdale,NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Examplesncova(3,40,.1,.4,.05)nova Power Calculation for LANOVADescriptionCompute the statistical power of the LANOV A test.Usagenova(k,n,r_sqrd,alpha=0.05)schoene7Argumentsk the number of groups.n the number of observations per group.r_sqrd the expected explained variance(on the logged scale)alpha the signiﬁcance level(default=.05)Valuepower the statistical power of testReferencesCohen,J.(1988).Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences(2nd ed.).Hillsdale,NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Examplesnova(3,40,.4,.05)schoene Data on Interactive Cognitive-Motor Step TrainingDescriptionData from a randomized controlled trial on Interactive cognitive-motor step training.81observa-tions are included.The outcome variable included is the hand reaction time.The data come from a randomzied pretest-posttest design with control and treatment groups.Usagedata(schoene)FormatA dataframe with81rows and3variables:group treatment or control group from experimental manipulationpre_HRT prettest hand reaction timepost_HRT posttest hand reaction timeReferencesSchoene D,Valenzuela T,Toson B,Delbaere K,Severino C,Garcia J,et al.(2015)Interactive Cognitive-Motor Step Training Improves Cognitive Risk Factors of Falling in Older Adults–A Randomized Controlled Trial.PLoS ONE10(12):e0145161.Examplesdata(schoene)head(schoene)table(schoene$group)ncova Sample Size Planning for LANCOVADescriptionCompute the required per-group sample size for the LANCOV A test.Usagencova(k,rho_sqrd,r_sqrd,power=0.8,alpha=0.05)Argumentsk the number of groups.rho_sqrd the pretest-posttest correlationr_sqrd the expected explained variance by the model(on the logged scale)power the desired statistical power(default=.8)alpha the signiﬁcance level(default=.05)Valuen the per-group sample size requirementReferencesCohen,J.(1988).Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences(2nd ed.).Hillsdale,NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Examplesncova(3,.5,.01,.14,.05)nova Sample Size Planning for LANOVADescriptionCompute the required per-group sample size for the LANOV A test.Usagenova(k,r_sqrd,power=0.8,alpha=0.05)Argumentsk the number of groups.r_sqrd the expected explained variance(on the logged scale)power the desired statistical power(default=.8)alpha the signiﬁcance level(default=.05)Valuen the per-group sample size requirementReferencesCohen,J.(1988).Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences(2nd ed.).Hillsdale,NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Examplesnova(3,.01,.14,.05)Index∗datasetsschoene,7abc,2boot.es,2lamme,4lamme-package(lamme),4lancova,4lanova,5ncova,6nova,6schoene,7ncova,8nova,910。

Intel Ethernet Fabric Suite软件发布说明（版本11.0.0.0 Rev.

Intel® Ethernet Fabric Suite SoftwareRelease Notes for 11.0.0.0Rev. 1.0March 2021Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.0You may not use or facilitate the use of this document in connection with any infringement or other legal analysis concerning Intel products described herein. You agree to grant Intel a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to any patent claim thereafter drafted which includes subject matter disclosed herein.No license (express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise) to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document.All product plans and roadmaps are subject to change without notice.The products described may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.Intel technologies may require enabled hardware, software or service activation.No product or component can be absolutely secure.Your costs and results may vary.Intel, the Intel logo, and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.Copyright © 2021, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.Intel® Ethernet Fabric Suite SoftwareRelease Notes for 11.0.0.0March 2021 2Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.0Contents1.0 Overview of the Release (5)1.1 Audience...............................................................................................................51.2 Software License Agreement....................................................................................51.3 If You Need Help....................................................................................................51.4 Release Packages...................................................................................................51.5 Intel Hardware.......................................................................................................61.6 Operating Systems.................................................................................................61.7 Kernel Modules for Rendezvous Driver.......................................................................71.8 Network File Systems..............................................................................................71.9 MPI Libraries. (8)1.9.1 Supported MPI Libraries...............................................................................81.9.2 Compiler Versions and Distributions.. (9)1.10 Document Versions...............................................................................................91.11 Installation Requirements.. (9)1.11.1 Best Practices...........................................................................................91.11.2 Software and Firmware Requirements..........................................................91.11.3 OS RPMs Installation Prerequisites.............................................................101.11.4 Installation Instructions (11)2.0 Issues (13)2.1 Open Issues (13)2.1.1 Third Party Open Issues (15)3.0 Related Information (16)3.1 Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Documentation Library (16)3.1.1 How to Search the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Documentation Set (16)Contents—Intel ® Ethernet FabricIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite SoftwareMarch 2021Release Notes for 11.0.0.0Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.03Tables1Supported Hardware..................................................................................................62Supported Operating Systems.....................................................................................63Supported OS by CPU................................................................................................74Kernel Modules for Rendezvous Driver..........................................................................75Supported MPI Libraries.............................................................................................86Compiler Versions and Distributions.............................................................................97Supported Document Versions....................................................................................98RHEL* 7.x, 8.x Distribution RPMs...............................................................................109SLES* 15.x Distribution RPMs...................................................................................1110Open Issues (1311)Third Party Open Issues (15)Intel ® Ethernet Fabric—TablesIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Release Notes for 11.0.0.0March 20214Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.01.0 Overview of the ReleaseThis document provides a brief overview of the changes introduced into the Intel ®Ethernet Fabric Suite Software by this release. References to more detailedinformation are provided where necessary. The information contained in this document is intended as supplemental information only; it should be used in conjunction with the documentation provided for each component.These Release Notes list the features supported in this software release, open issues,and issues that were resolved during release development.AudienceThe information provided in this document is intended for installers, software support engineers, service personnel, and system administrators.Software License AgreementThis software is provided under license agreements and may contain third-partysoftware under separate third-party licensing. Please refer to the license files provided with the software for specific details.If You Need HelpTechnical support for Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite products is available 24 hours a day,365 days a year . Please contact Intel Customer Support or your Intel representative.Release PackagesThere are two Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Software packages:•Basic for compute, service, and login nodes•Intel Ethernet Fabric Suite (IEFS) for management nodesThe Basic package includes:•Software that installs the following packages :—kernel rendezvous module for scalable optimized large message transfers with PSM3.—PSM3 OFI (libfabric) provider: libpsm3-fi—Open MPI. See MPI Libraries on page 8 for details.—Intel Ethernet basic administration tools for use on all cluster nodes. Also required for full FastFabric functionality administering the node.The IEFS package includes the Basic package plus:1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4Overview of the Release—Intel ® Ethernet FabricIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite SoftwareMarch 2021Release Notes for 11.0.0.0Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.05•FastFabric Toolset, which enables rapid, consistent installation and configuration of Intel ® EFS host software and management software tools, as well as simplified installation, configuration, validation, and optimization of HPC fabrics.Intel HardwareThe following table lists the Intel hardware supported in this release. The table does not include OEM-specific hardware, such as custom adapters and switches.NOTEThe Intel ® PSM3 implementation has a limit of 32 NICs per node.Table 1.Supported HardwareHardwareDescriptionIntel ® Xeon ® Scalable ProcessorsSkylake CPU-based servers 2nd Generation Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processors Cascade Lake CPU-based servers 3nd Generation Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processors Ice Lake CPU-based servers Intel ® Ethernet 800 Series PCIe Adapter100 GbE PCIe adapterOperating SystemsThis release of the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software supports the operating systems listed in the following table.Table 2.Supported Operating SystemsOperating SystemUpdate/SP Base Kernel Version Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* (RHEL*) 7.9 X86_64Update 93.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* (RHEL*) 8.1 X86_64Update 14.18.0-147.el8.x86_64Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* (RHEL*) 8.2 X86_64Update 2 4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* (RHEL*) 8.3 X86_64Update 3 4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64CentOS*-7 (2009) X86_64 (corresponds to RHEL* 7.9)(2009) 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64CentOS*-8 (1911) X86_64 (corresponds to RHEL* 8.1)(1911) 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64CentOS*-8 (2004) X86_64 (corresponds to RHEL* 8.2)(2004) 4.18.0-193.el8.x86_64CentOS*-8 (2011) X86_64 (corresponds to RHEL* 8.3)(2011) 4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64SUSE* Linux* Enterprise Server (SLES*) 15.1 X86_64Service Pack 1 4.12.14-195_default SUSE* Linux* Enterprise Server (SLES*) 15.2 X86_64Service Pack 25.3.18-22-default1.5 1.6 Intel ® Ethernet Fabric—Overview of the ReleaseIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Release Notes for 11.0.0.0March 20216Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.0Table 3.Supported OS by CPUCPU TypeRHEL *SLES *7.98.18.28.315.115.2Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processors (Skylake CPU-based servers)●●●●●●2nd Generation Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processors (codename Cascade Lake)●●●●●●3nd Generation Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processors (codename Ice Lake)●●CPU TypeCentO S*72009819118200482011Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processors (Skylake CPU-based servers)●●●●2nd Generation Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processors (codename Cascade Lake)●●●●3nd Generation Intel ® Xeon ® Scalable Processors (codename Ice Lake)●Kernel Modules for Rendezvous DriverThis release of the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software contains the rendezvous driver kernel modules listed in the following table.NOTEThe version number is shown in bold.Table 4.Kernel Modules for Rendezvous DriverOSRPM VersionRHEL* 7.9kmod-iefs-kernel-updates-3.10.0_1160.el8.x86_64-6091.x86_64.rpm RHEL* 8.1kmod-iefs-kernel-updates-4.18.0_147.el8.x86_64-6091.x86_64.rpm RHEL* 8.2kmod-iefs-kernel-updates-4.18.0_193.el8.x86_64-6091.x86_64.rpm RHEL* 8.3kmod-iefs-kernel-updates-4.18.0_240.el8.x86_64-6091.x86_64.rpm SLES* 15.1iefs-kernel-updates-kmp-default-4.12.14_195_default_k4.12.14_195-6091.x86_64.rpmSLES* 15.2iefs-kernel-updates-kmp-default-5.3.18_22_default_k5.3.18_22- 6091.x86_64.rpmNetwork File SystemsThis section reports the network file systems that have been tested with this release of the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software. Note that not all combinations of OS, file system, and Intel ® EFS software are tested.The following parallel file systems have been validated:1.7 1.8 Overview of the Release—Intel ® Ethernet FabricIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite SoftwareMarch 2021Release Notes for 11.0.0.0Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.07•IBM* Spectrum Scale 1:—Version 5.0.5.0 on RHEL* 8.1, SLES* 15.1, and SLES* 15.2•BeeGFS 7.1Additionally, in-distro NFS capability for the supported distros has also been validated.MPI LibrariesNOTEThe binary and sources for Open MPI are included in the software package. Thebinaries are built using the GCC compiler . FastFabric provides a simple tool to rebuild this MPI library using either the GCC compiler or the Intel ® Compiler (not included in the software package). Refer to Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite FastFabric User Guide ,Rebuilding MPI Library and Tools.NOTEIntel recommends that you run the Intel ® MPI mpivars.sh script when using Intel ®MPI with Intel ® EFS and OFI (libfabric).If you are not using Intel ® MPI with Intel ® EFS and OFI, do not run this script.NOTEThis release of IEFS has only been validated against the in-distro versions of libfabric and the version of libfabric included with Intel MPI Library 2019, Update 10..Supported MPI LibrariesThe table below lists the different MPI libraries supported by Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Software with the corresponding version, fabric support, and compiler used. Note that the second column indicates if the MPI library is included in the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software package.Table 5.Supported MPI LibrariesMPI ImplementationIncluded in BasicPackage?Runs Over Compiled With Open MPI 4.0.5YesPSM3 (via OFI)GCC orIntel ® Compiler Intel ®MPI Library 2019, Update 10No PSM3 (via OFI)Intel ® CompilerIntel ® MPI Library 2019, Update 10 is recommended to be used with IEFS. It can be obtained via the following URL (with proper credentials): https:///akdlm/irc_nas/17534/l_mpi_2019.10.317.tgz1.9 1.9.1 1Formerly known as General Parallel File System (GPFS)Intel ® Ethernet Fabric—Overview of the ReleaseIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Release Notes for 11.0.0.0March 20218Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.0Compiler Versions and DistributionsThe Open MPI libraries that are included in the release, and built with OFI/PSM3support, were built with the following compiler versions:Table piler Versions and DistributionsCompiler OS DistributionCompiler Version(GNU) gcc RHEL* 7.9gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)(GNU) gcc RHEL* 8.1gcc version 8.3.1 20190507 (Red Hat* 8.3.1-4)(GNU) gcc RHEL* 8.2gcc version 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat* 8.3.1-5)(GNU) gcc RHEL* 8.3gcc version 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat* 8.3.1-5)(GNU) gcc SLES* 15 SP1gcc version 7.4.1 20190424 [gcc-7-branch revision 270538] (SUSE*Linux*)(GNU) gccSLES* 15 SP2gcc version 7.5.0 (SUSE Linux)Document VersionsThe following table lists the end user document versions supported by this release.Table 7.Supported Document VersionsTitleDoc. NumberRevisionIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Installation Guide 632484 1.0Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Host Software User Guide 632489 1.0Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite FastFabric User Guide 632487 1.0Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Performance Tuning Guide 632488 1.0Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Release Notes6350911.0Related LinksIntel Ethernet Fabric Suite Documentation Library on page 16Installation RequirementsThis section provides installation requirements for this release.Best Practices•Intel recommends that users update to the latest versions of Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite software to obtain the most recent functional and security updates.•To improve security, the administrator should log out users and disable multi-user logins prior to performing provisioning and similar tasks.Software and Firmware RequirementsTable 2 on page 6 lists the operating systems supported by this release. For the required packages, refer to OS RPMs Installation Prerequisites .1.9.2 1.101.11 1.11.1 1.11.2 Overview of the Release—Intel ® Ethernet FabricIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite SoftwareMarch 2021Release Notes for 11.0.0.0Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.09OS RPMs Installation PrerequisitesEnsure that the following requirements are met prior to installing the software.•In addition to normal OS installation options, OS RPMs must be installed before you can install the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite software.•Refer to the applicable section below to verify that all required RPMs are installed for the specific version of your OS distribution.•Depending on the packages you choose, there may be additional prerequisites. For additional information, refer to the Release Notes for your specific release and installation type.Red Hat* Enterprise Linux* OS RPMsThe tables below list the RPMs for each supported RHEL* release.NOTESome RHEL* rpms are available in a Server-Optional repository. Please install the RHEL* Server-Optional version from Red Hat* which contains additional, required development packages.Table 8.RHEL* 7.x, 8.x Distribution RPMsEthernet CentricSystem CentricOther/GenerallyInstalledBuild Requirements libibverbs atlas libstdc++-devel bash autoconf librdmacm bc ncurses-compat-libskernelautomake rdma-core coreutils ncurses-libs kernel-modules-extra bisonrdma-core-devel createrepo numactl-libs kmod elfutils-libelf-devel libfabric (1.8 or higher)expat openssl libgcc expat-devel E810 drivers (ice andirdma)expect openssl-devel perlflexgcc-gfortranopenssl-libs perl-Getopt-Long gcc-c++.x86_64glibc pciutils perl-Socket kernel-abi-whitelists kernel-devel redhat-rpm-configpkgconf kernel-rpm-macros libatomic rpm-build python2libfabric-devel (1.8 or higher)libgfortran sysfsutilssystemdlibnl3-devel libgomp tcl libpfm libquadmath tcsh libtool libstdc++zliblibuuid-devel ncurses-devel numactl-developenssl-devel (1.1.1 or higher)tcl-devel1.11.3 Intel ® Ethernet Fabric—Overview of the ReleaseIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Release Notes for 11.0.0.0March 202110Doc. No.: 637962, Rev.: 1.0SUSE* Linux* Enterprise Server OS RPMsThe tables below list the RPMs for each supported SLES* release.NOTESome SLES* rpms are available in SLES* Software Development Kit (SDK). Please install the SLES* SDK iso from SUSE* which contains additional, required development packages.Table 9.SLES* 15.x Distribution RPMsEthernet CentricSystem Centric Other/GenerallyInstalledBuild Requirementslibverbs1bc libnuma1bash bison librdmacm1coreutils libopenssl1_1glibc flex rdma-core createrepo_clibopenssl-devel grep kernel-devel rdma-core-devel expect libosmcomp3irqbalance libexpat-devel libfabric (1.8 or higher)gcc-fortranlibquadmath0kmod libnuma-devel E810 drivers (ice andirdma)kernel-devel libudev-devellibedit0libopenssl-devel (1.0.1or higher)kernel-syms libz1libgcc_s1libuuid-devel libatomic1openssl libstdc++6ncurses-devel libexpat1rpm-buildperl tcl-devel libgfortran4tcl perl-base valgrind-devel libgomp1tcshpkg-config libfabric-devel (1.8 orhigher)libncurses6python-base systemd udevExampleThe example below shows how to install a group of OS RPMs on a RHEL* OS server .Not all required OS RPMs are included in this example and some OS RPMs in this example might not be needed.# yum install qperf perftest rdma expat libstdc++-devel gcc-gfortran atlas tcl expect tcsh sysfsutils pciutils bc libibverbs-devel librdmacm-devel ibacm-devel openssl-devel libuuid-devel expatdevel valgrind-devel libgnome libibverbs*ncurses-devel hwloc hwloc-guiIntel recommends that you build your own list of OS RPMs for installation.Installation InstructionsThere are two Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Software packages:•IntelEth-FS.<distro >-x86_64.<version >.tgz for the management node.1.11.4 Overview of the Release—Intel ® Ethernet Fabric•IntelEth-Basic.<distro >-x86_64.<version >.tgz for compute, service,and login nodes.The packages in the tgz file are RPMs. Installing individual RPMs is not supported in this release.Refer to the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Installation Guide for related software requirements and complete installation procedures.Intel ® Ethernet Fabric—Overview of the Release2.0 IssuesThis section lists the resolved and open issues in the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software.Open IssuesThe following table lists the open issues for this release.Table 10.Open Issues2.1Issues—Intel ® Ethernet FabricIntel® Ethernet Fabric—IssuesID Description WorkaroundHED-1482When running ethfabricinfo directly or viaethfastfabric the "Summary of FabricComponents" fails, ethfabricinfo reports itcannot find the configuration file /etc/eth-tools/mgt_config.conf.Copy /etc/eth-tools/mgt_config.xml to /etc/eth-tools/mgt_config.conf and maintain both files so they are identical.HED-1484On some systems, when running Perform Single Host Verification via ethfastfabric, The hostverify toolreports a timeout.When prompted, select a timeout of 2 minutes or more.HED-1485Various fastfabric operations may fail. Most obvious is when running Perform Single Host Verification viaethfastfabric, The hostverify tool reports snmpget isnot found.On RHEL and Centos systems, install net-snmp-utilson all nodes which will run fastfabric.Third Party Open IssuesThe following table lists the third party open issues for this release. Table 11.Third Party Open IssuesID Description WorkaroundHED-87 Whamcloud LU-13976Lustre is not supported on Intel® Ethernet 800 SeriesPCIe AdapterNo workaround at this time.HED-1286In upstream and other distributions of OpenMPIMPI_Ssend and MPI_Issend do not work properly.As a result, additional 0-length messages may bepresented to the MPI application.The OpenMPI distributed in IEFS includes the fix for this. If using other versions of OpenMPI, ensure the upstream patch(18baa5e291623169b5c85e3df7e35906a559bb4e) is present.2.1.1Issues—Intel® Ethernet Fabric3.0Related InformationIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Documentation LibraryIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite publications are available at the following URL:https:///content/www/us/en/design/products-and-solutions/networking-and-io/high-performance-networking/technical-library.htmlUse the tasks listed in this table to find the corresponding Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite document.TaskDocument TitleDescriptionInstalling host softwareInstalling NIC firmwareIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Installation GuideDescribes using a Text-based User Interface (TUI) to guide you through the installation process. You have the option of using command line interface (CLI) commands to perform the installation or install using the Linux* distribution software.Managing a fabric using FastFabricIntel ®Ethernet Fabric Suite FastFabric User GuideProvides instructions for using the set of fabric management tools designed to simplify and optimize common fabricmanagement tasks. The management tools consist of Text-based User Interface (TUI) menus and command line interface (CLI) commands.Running MPI applications on Intel ® EFSRunning middleware that uses Intel ® EFSIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Host Software User GuideDescribes how to set up and administer the Network Interface Card (NIC) after the software has been installed and provides a reference for users working with Intel ® PSM3. Performance Scaled Messaging 3 (PSM3) is an Open Fabrics Interface (OFI,aka libfabric) provider which implements an optimized user-level communications protocol. The audience for thisdocument includes cluster administrators and those running or implementing Message-Passing Interface (MPI) programs.Optimizing system performance Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Performance Tuning GuideDescribes BIOS settings and parameters that have been shown to ensure best performance, or make performance more consistent, on Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software. If you are interested in benchmarking the performance of your system, these tips may help you obtain better performance.Learning about new release features,open issues, and resolved issues for a particular releaseIntel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Software Release NotesHow to Search the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite Documentation SetMany PDF readers, such as Adobe* Reader and Foxit* Reader , allow you to search across multiple PDFs in a folder .Follow these steps:1.Download and unzip all the Intel ® Ethernet Fabric Suite PDFs into a single folder .3.13.1.1Intel ® Ethernet Fabric—Related Information2.Open your PDF reader and use CTRL-SHIFT-F to open the Advanced Search window.3.Select All PDF documents in...4.Select Browse for Location in the dropdown menu and navigate to the folder containing the PDFs.5.Enter the string you are looking for and click Search .Use advanced features to further refine your search criteria. Refer to your PDF reader Help for details.Related Information—Intel ® Ethernet Fabric。

hypermeshtetramesh用法

hypermeshtetramesh用法HyperMeshTetraMesh 是一个广泛应用于有限元分析 (FEA) 的软件工具，用于生成四面体网格。

在这篇文章中，我们将详细介绍 HyperMeshTetraMesh 的用法。

首先，要使用 HyperMeshTetraMesh，您需要安装并打开 HyperMesh 软件。

一旦打开了 HyperMesh，您可以按照以下步骤使用 HyperMeshTetraMesh。

步骤1：导入几何模型在 HyperMesh 中，您可以将 3D 几何模型导入到软件中。

您可以从菜单栏中选择“File”>“Import”选项，然后选择您的几何模型文件，并将其导入到 HyperMesh 中。

步骤2：创建装配在进行网格划分之前，您需要创建一个装配。

装配可以包含多个零件，您可以使用 HyperMesh 的装配功能来定义它们之间的关系。

步骤3：选择单元类型在 HyperMesh 中，您可以选择要使用的单元类型。

对于四面体网格，您可以在“面板工具”中选择“四面体”选项。

步骤4：定义划分区域在网格划分之前，您需要定义划分区域。

划分区域是指您要对几何模型进行网格划分的特定区域。

您可以使用“网格”>“划分”选项来定义划分区域。

步骤5：选择划分选项在 HyperMeshTetraMesh 中，您可以选择不同的划分选项来生成四面体网格。

您可以根据您的需求选择合适的选项，例如最大/最小单元尺寸、划分密度等。

步骤6：生成四面体网格一旦您完成了前面的步骤，您可以使用 HyperMeshTetraMesh 来生成四面体网格。

您可以单击“网格”>“划分”>“四面体”来运行网格划分操作。

步骤7：验证和修复网格生成四面体网格后，您可以使用 HyperMesh 提供的验证工具来检查网格的质量和准确性。

如果发现问题，您可以使用 HyperMesh 的修复工具来解决这些问题。

步骤8：导出网格一旦您对生成的四面体网格满意，并且完成了任何必要的修复工作，您可以将网格导出到您所需的文件格式中，以供后续的有限元分析使用。

EMMREML软件说明说明书

Package‘EMMREML’October12,2022Type PackageVersion3.1Date2015-07-20Title Fitting Mixed Models with Known Covariance StructuresAuthor Deniz Akdemir,Okeke Uche GodfreyMaintainer Deniz Akdemir<****************************>Depends Matrix,statsDescription The main functions are'emmreml',and'emmremlMultiKernel'.'emm-reml'solves a mixed model with known covariance structure using the'EMMA'algo-rithm.'emmremlMultiKernel'is a wrapper for'emmreml'to handle multiple random compo-nents with known covariance structures.The function'emmremlMultivariate'solves a multivari-ate gaussian mixed model with known covariance structure using the'ECM'algorithm. License GPL-2NeedsCompilation noRepository CRANDate/Publication2015-07-2205:52:07R topics documented:EMMREML (2)emmreml (2)emmremlMultiKernel (4)emmremlMultivariate (6)Index91EMMREML Fitting mixed models with known covariance structures.DescriptionThe main functions are emmreml,and emmremlMultiKernel.emmreml solves a mixed model with known covariance structure using the EMMA algorithm in Kang et.al.(2008).emmremlMulti-Kernel is a wrapper for emmreml to handle multiple random components with known covariance structures.The function emmremlMultivariate solves a multivariate gaussian mixed model with known covariance structure using the ECM algorithm in Zhou and Stephens(2012).DetailsPackage:EMMREMLType:PackageVersion: 3.1Date:2015-07-20License:GPL-2Author(s)Deniz Akdemir,Okeke Uche GodfreyMaintainer:Deniz Akdemir<****************************>ReferencesEfﬁcient control of population structure in model organism association mapping.Kang,Hyun Min and Zaitlen,Noah A and Wade,Claire M and Kirby,Andrew and Heckerman,David and Daly, Mark J and Eskin,Eleazar.Genetics,2008.Genome-wide efﬁcient mixed-model analysis for association studies.Zhou,Xiang and Stephens, Matthew.Nature genetics,2012.emmreml Solver for Gaussian mixed model with known covariance structure.DescriptionThis function estimates the parameters of the modely=Xβ+Zu+ewhere y is the n vector of response variable,X is a nxq known design matrix ofﬁxed effects,Z isa nxl known design matrix of random effects,βis qx1vector ofﬁxed effects coefﬁcients and u ande are independent variables with N l(0,σ2u K)and N n(0,σ2e I n)correspondingly.It also producesthe BLUPs and some other useful statistics like large sample estimates of variances and PEV.Usageemmreml(y,X,Z,K,varbetahat=FALSE,varuhat=FALSE,PEVuhat=FALSE,test=FALSE)Argumentsy nx1numeric vectorX nxq matrixZ nxl matrixK lxl matrix of known relationshipsvarbetahat TRUE or FALSEvaruhat TRUE or FALSEPEVuhat TRUE or FALSEtest TRUE or FALSEValueVu Estimate ofσ2uVe Estimate ofσ2ebetahat BLUEs forβuhat BLUPs for uXsqtestbetaχ2test statistics for testing whether theﬁxed effect coefﬁcients are equal to zero.pvalbeta pvalues obtained from large sample theory for theﬁxed effects.We report the pvalues adjusted by the"padjust"function for allﬁxed effect coefﬁcients.Xsqtestuχ2test statistic values for testing whether the BLUPs are equal to zero.pvalu pvalues obtained from large sample theory for the BLUPs.We report the pvalues adjusted by the"padjust"function.varuhat Large sample variance for the BLUPs.varbetahat Large sample variance for theβ’s.PEVuhat Prediction error variance estimates for the BLUPs.loglik loglikelihood for the model.Examplesn=200M1<-matrix(rnorm(n*300),nrow=n)K1<-cov(t(M1))K1=K1/mean(diag(K1))covY<-2*K1+1*diag(n)Y<-10+crossprod(chol(covY),rnorm(n))#training setTrainset<-sample(1:n,150)funout<-emmreml(y=Y[Trainset],X=matrix(rep(1,n)[Trainset],ncol=1),Z=diag(n)[Trainset,],K=K1)cor(Y[-Trainset],funout$uhat[-Trainset])emmremlMultiKernel Function toﬁt Gaussian mixed model with multiple mixed effects withknown covariances.DescriptionThis function is a wrapper for the emmreml toﬁt Gaussian mixed model with multiple mixed effects with known covariances.The modelﬁtted is y=Xβ+Z1u1+Z2u2+...Z k u k+e where y is the n vector of response variable,X is a nxq known design matrix ofﬁxed ef-fects,Z j is a nxl j known design matrix of random effects for j=1,2,...,k,βis nx1vec-tor ofﬁxed effects coefﬁcients and U=(u t1,u t2,...,u tk )t and e are independent variables withN L(0,blockdiag(σ2u1K1,σ2u2K2,...,σ2ukK k))and N n(0,σ2e I n)correspondingly.The function pro-duces the BLUPs for the L=l1+l2+...+l k dimensional random effect U.The variance parameters for random effects are estimated as(ˆw1,ˆw2,...,ˆw k)∗ˆσ2u where w=(w1,w2,...,w k)are the kernel weights.The function also provides some useful statistics like large sample estimates of variances and PEV.UsageemmremlMultiKernel(y,X,Zlist,Klist,varbetahat=FALSE,varuhat=FALSE,PEVuhat=FALSE,test=FALSE)Argumentsy nx1numeric vectorX nxq matrixZlist list of random effects design matrices of dimensions nxl1,...,nxl kKlist list of known relationship matrices of dimensions l1xl1,...,l k xl kvarbetahat TRUE or FALSEvaruhat TRUE or FALSEPEVuhat TRUE or FALSEtest TRUE or FALSEValueVu Estimate ofσ2uVe Estimate ofσ2ebetahat BLUEs forβuhat BLUPs for uweights Estimates of kernel weightsXsqtestbeta Aχ2test statistic based for testing whether theﬁxed effect coefﬁcients are equal to zero.pvalbeta pvalues obtained from large sample theory for theﬁxed effects.We report the pvalues adjusted by the"padjust"function for allﬁxed effect coefﬁcients.Xsqtestu Aχ2test statistic based for testing whether the BLUPs are equal to zero.pvalu pvalues obtained from large sample theory for the BLUPs.We report the pvalues adjusted by the"padjust"function.varuhat Large sample variance for the BLUPs.varbetahat Large sample variance for theβ’s.PEVuhat Prediction error variance estimates for the BLUPs.loglik loglikelihood for the model.Examples####example#Data from Gaussian process with three#(total four,including residuals)independent#sources of variationn=80M1<-matrix(rnorm(n*10),nrow=n)M2<-matrix(rnorm(n*20),nrow=n)M3<-matrix(rnorm(n*5),nrow=n)#Relationship matricesK1<-cov(t(M1))K2<-cov(t(M2))K3<-cov(t(M3))K1=K1/mean(diag(K1))K2=K2/mean(diag(K2))K3=K3/mean(diag(K3))#Generate datacovY<-2*(.2*K1+.7*K2+.1*K3)+diag(n)Y<-10+crossprod(chol(covY),rnorm(n))#training setTrainsamp<-sample(1:80,60)funout<-emmremlMultiKernel(y=Y[Trainsamp],X=matrix(rep(1,n)[Trainsamp],ncol=1),Zlist=list(diag(n)[Trainsamp,],diag(n)[Trainsamp,],diag(n)[Trainsamp,]),Klist=list(K1,K2,K3),varbetahat=FALSE,varuhat=FALSE,PEVuhat=FALSE,test=FALSE)#weightsfunout$weights#Correlation of predictions with true values in test setuhatmat<-matrix(funout$uhat,ncol=3)uhatvec<-rowSums(uhatmat)cor(Y[-Trainsamp],uhatvec[-Trainsamp])emmremlMultivariate Function toﬁt multivariate Gaussian mixed model with with knowncovariance structure.DescriptionThis function estimates the parameters of the modelY=BX+GZ+Ewhere Y is the dxn matrix of response variable,X is a qxn known design matrix ofﬁxed effects, Z is a lxn known design matrix of random effects,B is dxq matrix ofﬁxed effects coefﬁcients and G and E are independent matrix variate variables with N dxl(0,V G,K)and N dxn(0,V E,I n) correspondingly.It also produces the BLUPs for the random effects G and some other statistics. UsageemmremlMultivariate(Y,X,Z,K,varBhat=FALSE,varGhat=FALSE,PEVGhat=FALSE,test=FALSE,tolpar=1e-06,tolparinv=1e-06)ArgumentsY dxn matrix of response variableX qxn known design matrix ofﬁxed effectsZ lxn known design matrix of random effectsK lxl matrix of known relationshipsvarBhat TRUE or FALSEvarGhat TRUE or FALSEPEVGhat TRUE or FALSEtest TRUE or FALSEtolpar tolerance parameter for convergencetolparinv tolerance parameter for matrix inverseValueVg Estimate of V GVe Estimate of V EBhat BLUEs for BGpred BLUPs for GXsqtestBχ2test statistics for testing whether theﬁxed effect coefﬁcients are equal to zero.pvalB pvalues obtained from large sample theory for theﬁxed effects.We report the pvalues adjusted by the"padjust"function for allﬁxed effect coefﬁcients.XsqtestGχ2test statistic values for testing whether the BLUPs are equal to zero.pvalG pvalues obtained from large sample theory for the BLUPs.We report the pvalues adjusted by the"padjust"function.varGhat Large sample variance for BLUPs.varBhat Large sample variance for the elements of B.PEVGhat Prediction error variance estimates for the BLUPs.Examplesl=20n<-15m<-40M<-matrix(rbinom(m*l,2,.2),nrow=l)rownames(M)<-paste("l",1:nrow(M))beta1<-rnorm(m)*exp(rbinom(m,5,.2))beta2<-rnorm(m)*exp(rbinom(m,5,.1))beta3<-rnorm(m)*exp(rbinom(m,5,.1))+beta2g1<-M%*%beta1g2<-M%*%beta2g3<-M%*%beta3e1<-sd(g1)*rnorm(l)e2<-(-e1*2*sd(g2)/sd(g1)+.25*sd(g2)/sd(g1)*rnorm(l))e3<-1*(e1*.25*sd(g2)/sd(g1)+.25*sd(g2)/sd(g1)*rnorm(l))y1<-10+g1+e1y2<--50+g2+e2y3<--5+g3+e3Y<-rbind(t(y1),t(y2),t(y3))colnames(Y)<-rownames(M)cov(t(Y))Y[1:3,1:5]K<-cov(t(M))K<-K/mean(diag(K))rownames(K)<-colnames(K)<-rownames(M)X<-matrix(1,nrow=1,ncol=l)colnames(X)<-rownames(M)Z<-diag(l)rownames(Z)<-colnames(Z)<-rownames(M)SampleTrain<-sample(rownames(Z),n)Ztrain<-Z[rownames(Z)%in%SampleTrain,]Ztest<-Z[!(rownames(Z)%in%SampleTrain),]##For a quick answer,tolpar is set to1e-4.Correct this in practice.outfunc<-emmremlMultivariate(Y=Y%*%t(Ztrain),X=X%*%t(Ztrain),Z=t(Ztrain),K=K,tolpar=1e-4,varBhat=FALSE,varGhat=FALSE,PEVGhat=FALSE,test=FALSE)Yhattest<-outfunc$Gpred%*%t(Ztest)cor(cbind(Ztest%*%Y[1,],Ztest%*%outfunc$Gpred[1,],Ztest%*%Y[2,],Ztest%*%outfunc$Gpred[2,],Ztest%*%Y[3,],Ztest%*%outfunc$Gpred[3,])) outfuncRidgeReg<-emmremlMultivariate(Y=Y%*%t(Ztrain),X=X%*%t(Ztrain),Z=t(Ztrain%*%M), K=diag(m),tolpar=1e-5,varBhat=FALSE,varGhat=FALSE,PEVGhat=FALSE,test=FALSE)Gpred2<-outfuncRidgeReg$Gpred%*%t(M)cor(Ztest%*%Y[1,],Ztest%*%Gpred2[1,])cor(Ztest%*%Y[2,],Ztest%*%Gpred2[2,])cor(Ztest%*%Y[3,],Ztest%*%Gpred2[3,])IndexEMMREML,2emmreml,2emmremlMultiKernel,4 emmremlMultivariate,69。

Adobe FrameMaker 用户手册说明书

ContentsWelcome (1)Getting started (2)What is FrameMaker (3)Introduction (3)Author and enrich content (5)Manage and collaborate (5)Publish across multiple channels (6)Supported software (7)Authoring modes (8)Introduction (8)Choose an authoring mode (8)FrameMaker mode (9)Structured FrameMaker mode (10)What’s new in Adobe FrameMaker (12)What’s new in Update1 of Adobe FrameMaker (31)What’s new in Update2of Adobe FrameMaker (32)What’s new in Update3of Adobe FrameMaker (40)HTML5 output enhancements (40)Deprecated feature (41)What’s new in Update4of Adobe FrameMaker (43)UUID-based files support for XML Documentation for Adobe Experience Manager as aCloud Service (43)Add labels while checking files in AEM (44)Tested and certified on the latest Windows11 operating system (44)FDK shared as a ZIP file (45)Other features from FrameMaker(2019release) (46)System requirements (51)Available User Interface languages (51)Installation and registration (52)Learning resources (53)FrameMaker basics (54)User interface (55)Welcome Screen (56)Access the Welcome Screen (57)Workspaces (58)Introduction (58)Standard workspaces (58)Save a custom workspace (59)Switch workspaces (59)Reset a workspace (59)Rename a custom workspace (59)Delete a custom workspace (59)Document window (60)Tabbed documents (60)Panels (62)Close panels and tab groups (63)Panel list area (63)Toolbars (66)Introduction (66)Toolbar icons (67)Set toolbar icon preferences (67)Customize toolbar icons (67)Smart Catalogs (70)Command Search (72)Status bar (73)Introduction (73)Zoom in and out (73)Turn pages and set scrolling (74)Navigate through pages in a document (74)View options (75)View Options (75)Display Units (76)Font Units (77)Rulers and Grid Lines (77)Line numbers (77)Visual guides (78)Text symbols (79)Subset of menu commands (79)High-contrast workspace (80)Faster page display (80)FrameMaker Preferences (81)Global>General (82)Global>Graphics (84)Global>Interface (84)Global>Alerts (86)Global>Launch (87)Global>Dropbox (88)CMS>Documentum (88)CMS>Microsoft SharePoint (89)CMS>DitaExchange (90)CMS>Adobe Experience Manager (90)Spelling >Dictionary (91)Spelling >Smart Quotes (91)Spelling >Spelling Options (91)XML (93)MathML (93)Contextual Tips (95)Contextual Tips preferences (95)Manage open files (97)Save files on file close and exit (97)Save and close open files (98)Restore last session (100)Introduction (100)Conditions to restore last session (100)Steps to restore the last session (100)Preferences for alerts on restore (101)Restore dimensions of Resource Manager views (102)Tips to work with the user interface (103)Accessibility (105)Launch the on-screen keyboard (105)Documents (106)Create a document (107)Create a blank document (108)Use a template to create a document (109)Open a document (111)Open a file (111)Open a text file (112)Open a document in use (112)Open a document without updating references (113)Reopen a file after a system crash (113)Troubleshooting unavailable fonts (114)Save a document or book (116)Introduction (116)Save a book (116)Save all open documents (116)Return to the saved version of your document (117)Back up and save automatically (117)Navigation View (118)Introduction (118)Use the Navigation View (118)File formats you can save in (120)Introduction (120)FrameMaker file formats (120)File formats for a DITA map (121)Interchange documents with FrameMaker8 and higher (121)Interchange documents with FrameMaker7.2or prior (121)Other file formats(Text only,SGML,HTML,XML,RTF) (121)Save FrameMaker documents in text-only format (123)Save standard FrameMaker documents as XML (125)Save structured FrameMaker documents as SGML or XML (126)Add metadata to a document (127)FrameMaker file extensions (129)Document direction (130)Introduction (130)Change the direction of the current document (131)Inheritance design (131)Caret location and movement (131)Asian language support (133)Page layout and templates (134)Formats (135)Paragraph styles (136)Introduction (136)Paragraph Designer (136)Paragraph Catalog (138)Create a new paragraph style (138)Update an existing paragraph style (139)Define the style for the paragraph that follows (139)Add graphics to paragraph styles (139)Character styles (141)Introduction (141)Character Designer (141)Character Catalog (142)Create a character style (142)Manage styles (143)Apply styles (143)Update styles (143)Update a paragraph style (144)Update a character style (144)Update specific style properties or a single property group (144)Reformat all paragraphs with a new style (145)Delete a paragraph style from the document style catalog (145)Delete a character style from the document style catalog (146)Rename a style (146)Add styles missing in the style catalog (146)Tips for creating new styles (147)Style catalogs (148)Introduction (148)Configure which styles are shown in a Style Catalog (148)Delete styles (149)Fonts (150)Replace fonts using the Fonts panel (150)Manual font changes (151)Font changes using the designers (151)Adjust superscripted,subscripted,and small cap text (153)Condense and expand characters (153)Create or change combined fonts of Japanese and Western characters (154)Background color (156)Introduction (156)Set the background color of text within a paragraph (157)Set the background color for an entire paragraph (157)Set the background color of a paragraph box (157)Indentation,alignment,and spacing (158)Change paragraph alignment (158)Change tab stops (158)Change paragraph and character spacing (161)Adjust spacing in Japanese documents (163)Lists and autonumbering (165)Format text as numbered lists (165)Format text as bulleted lists (166)Specify a special bullet symbol (166)Remove autonumbering or a bullet from a paragraph (167)Counters in autonumber formats (167)Base autonumbering on book component numbers (168)Base autonumbering on section numbers (168)Use multiple counters in an autonumber format (169)Reset an auto-numbering series (170)About Japanese numbering options (171)About RTL numbering options (172)Body,master,and reference pages (174)Master pages (175)Create custom master pages (177)Reorder custom master pages (177)Rotate a master page (178)Delete a custom master page (179)Assign master pages to body pages (179)Display master pages (183)Reference pages (184)View,create,and delete reference pages (185)Use reference frames on reference pages (186)Page layouts (189)Change page size (189)Change pagination (190)Add or delete empty pages (190)Change page margins and number of columns (191)Headers,footers,and other background text (192)Introduction (192)Creating and modifying background text frames (193)Entering header or footer information (194)Changing the page layout on specific pages (196)About layout overrides (196)Change margins and column layout on specific pages (197)Add a template text frame on a master page (197)Adding text frames on body pages (198)Updating body and master page layouts (198)Creating one-time-only page layouts (199)Align text across columns (199)Balance text across columns (199)Feather text to the bottom of text frames (200)Synchronizing text baselines in a text flow (202)Multiflow documents (205)Set up a multiflow document (205)About text flows and flow tags (205)Set up a side-by-side flow (206)Set up a flow for a newsletter or magazine (206)Control the flow of text (208)Change a flow’s tag or Autoconnect setting (209)Add a new,disconnected page (210)Delete disconnected pages (210)Connect text frames (210)Disconnect text frames (211)Remove a text frame from the middle of a flow (211)Split or unsplit text frames (211)Cross-reference a disconnected text frame (212)Tracking a text flow (213)Set flow direction (213)Templates (215)Design the page layout (216)Designing text styles (216)Standardizing graphics,frames,and tables (217)Setting up numbering (217)Define special text and fonts (217)Set up HTML options (218)Create templates for generated files (218)Create templates to change conditional tags settings (219)Change templates for blank paper and text files (219)Change the template for blank paper (219)Change the template for text files (220)Import formats from a template or document (220)Import styles (220)About import and update settings (221)Import formatting properties (223)Introduction (223)Format settings (224)Import properties from a template (225)Editing content (227)Text and special characters (228)Add text and special characters (228)Special characters (228)Introduction (229)Tabulators (229)Whitespace characters (229)Smart quotes (230)Importing and linking files (231)Import and link methods (232)Introduction (232)Import from the clipboard (232)Use drag-and-drop (233)Import By Reference (233)Copy Into Document (233)Use the File>Import>Object command (233)Using paths when importing by reference (235)Import graphics (236)Introduction (236)Import a graphic (237)Import JPEG2000files (238)Import SVG images (238)Import Adobe Photoshop files (238)Import Adobe Illustrator files (239)Locate a graphic FrameMaker can’t find (239)View an imported graphic’s filename (239)Insert imported graphic elements into structured documents (241)Introduction (241)Insert an imported graphic element (242)Use an invalid imported graphic element (242)Add an imported graphic to an existing anchored frame (242)Import audio,video,and3D objects (243)Supported audio and video file formats (243)Import audio and video files (244)Insert YouTube videos (246)Poster file for a media file (249)Working with3D objects in Adobe FrameMaker (250)Import a3D object (250)Save a document containing 3D objects as PDF and XML (250)Save documents containing 3D objects as XML (251)Print a FrameMaker file with3D objects (252)Set the background color for a3D object (252)Set lighting schemes for a3D object (252)Set views for3D objects in FrameMaker (252)Set rendering mode for a3D object in FrameMaker (253)Import PDF files (254)Import Microsoft Excel files (255)Import Microsoft Word files (256)Import by Reference (257)Copy Into Document (257)Import MIF files (259)Use MIF Wash utility (259)Attach or embed files (260)Import text (262)Introduction (262)Import formatted text (262)Import unformatted text (263)Split large documents (265)Introduction (265)Split a document (265)Equations (267)Placing and displaying equations (267)Inline and display equations in structured documents (267)Equations in graphic frames in structured documents (268)Equations panel overview (269)Create equations (270)Create an inline equation (270)Create an equation in a paragraph of its own (a display equation) (271)Create an equation in a graphic frame with other objects (272)Insert math elements (273)About the scope of operations (274)Insert a math element (274)Insert a text string (275)Insert,add,or edit a horizontal or vertical list of expressions (275)Insert symbols (276)Insert operators (276)Insert large elements (277)Insert delimiters (277)Insert relations (278)Insert calculus elements (278)Insert matrices (279)Insert functions (279)Insert a custom math element (279)Shrinkwrap or unwrap an equation (280)Edit equations (281)Extend a selection using the keyboard (281)Change the selection (281)Replace or delete a math element or equation (282)Remove delimiters (282)Toggle an element format (282)Add an operand to a math element (282)Change matrices (283)Create and define math elements (284)Math element types (285)Define a custom math element or change a built-in math element definition 286 Find the name of a math element (287)Change or delete a custom math element definition (287)Position math elements in an equation (287)Adjust the spacing values for a math element wherever it appears (289)Set line breaks and align equations (289)Change equation line breaking (290)Align display equations (291)Set automatic alignment for a vertical list or multiline equation (292)Clear a manual alignment point (292)Align items in a horizontal list (292)Align cells in a matrix (292)Check alignment settings for a horizontal or vertical list,or for a matrix (293)Left-,center-,or right-align equations in a frame (293)Align equations along a point (293)Change font settings in equations (294)Change the character style in individual equations (294)Change equation fonts throughout a document (295)Evaluating equations (295)Transform or evaluate an expression (296)Matrix Commands drop-down list (296)Addition drop-down list (297)Multiplication drop-down list (298)Division drop-down list (300)Evaluation drop-down list (302)Rules drop-down list (306)Other Rewrites drop-down list (307)Markers (310)Add a marker (310)Generate a list of markers (311)Delete a marker (311)Create a custom marker (311)Add a custom marker to your document (312)Publish options (312)Pagination with Page Break marker (312)Context-sensitive Help marker (313)Apply index markers (315)Create Dynamic HTML effects (315)Hypertext commands (318)Add hypertext commands to documents (318)Define an active area in a document (318)Associate a hypertext command with an active area (320)Edit and delete hypertext commands (322)Editing a hypertext command (322)Deleting a hypertext command (322)Available hypertext commands (322)Display alert messages (323)Navigate to a named destination (323)Navigate to a specific page (326)Navigate back (327)Open documents (328)Button Matrix (330)Multiple Undo/Redo (331)Undo and Redo commands (331)Document-level command history (331)Repeat Last Operation (332)Undo History panel (334)Spell checking,Hyphenation and Thesaurus (335)Spelling Checker (337)Run Spelling Checker (337)Set Spelling Checker to skip text (339)Correct spelling errors automatically (339)Change Spelling Checker options (340)Check spelling in different languages (341)Dictionaries (343)Dictionary Functions dialog (344)Dictionaries for supported languages (346)Working with personal and site dictionaries (348)Edit dictionary files (349)Hyphenation (351)Change word hyphenation (351)Prevent FrameMaker from hyphenating a word (351)Rehyphenate an entire document (351)Portuguese hyphenation (351)Thesaurus (353)Search (355)Find/Change dialog (355)Types of search items (359)Unicode text search (361)Special character and nonprinting symbol search (362)Regular expression configuration (362)Export text and graphics (364)Unicode support (365)About Unicode (365)Unicode in FrameMaker (365)Adding multilingual text (366)Set up input languages (367)Using third-party keyboard applications (367)Using the Character palette (367)Using the Hex Input palette (368)Asian language support (370)Character sets and encoding methods (370)Simplified Chinese (370)Traditional Chinese (370)Korean (370)Inline input (371)Typesetting rules (371)Combined Asian and Western fonts (371)Date and time (372)Autonumbering (372)Index sorting (372)Simplified Chinese (372)Traditional Chinese (373)Korean (373)Asian languages (374)Exporting Chinese,Korean,or Japanese documents to HTML or XML (374)Structured FrameMaker (374)MIF statement and keywords (375)Other notes (375)Formatting overrides (377)About formatting overrides (377)Find and remove overrides (377)Tables (379)Tables styles (380)Text and graphics in tables (382)Select text or cells in tables (383)Place the insertion point in a table cell (383)Select the contents of a cell (383)Select a single cell (383)Select multiple cells (383)Add or remove a table title (385)Add table continuation text (386)Introduction (386)Add continuation text to a selected table (386)Add continuation text to multiple tables in a document (387)Place graphics in table cells (388)Place a graphic (388)Place a graphic in a structured document (388)Convert between text and tables (390)390395400405410Introduction ............................................................. Convert text to a table ................................................... 390 Position and autonumber text within table cells ............................. Table Designer .............................................................. Delete a table style ...................................................... Create or change a table ruling style ..................................... Convert a text file to a table as you open the file ......................... 391 Convert a text file to a table as you import the file ........................ 391 Touch up a table after conversion ........................................ 392 Convert a table to text within FrameMaker ............................... 392 Convert all tables in a document to text .................................. 392 Run text around a table ..................................................... 393 Introduction ............................................................. 393 Run text around a table in an anchored frame ............................ 394 Run text around a table in an anchored frame (structured documents) . . . 394 Run text around a table that remains stationary on the page . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Introduction ............................................................. 395 Set default cell margins .................................................. 395 Customize cell margins or text alignment ................................ 396 Customize cell margins .................................................. 396 Customize the vertical alignment of text in a cell ......................... 396 Specify the direction of autonumbering in a table ........................ 397 Change the direction of text in a table ....................................... 398 Formatting tables ............................................................... 399 Introduction ............................................................. 400 Working with the Table Designer ........................................ 400 Reset properties after changing them in the Table Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Table catalog ............................................................... 403 Create,edit,and delete table styles .......................................... 404 Introduction ............................................................. 404 Create a table style ...................................................... 404 Edit a table style ......................................................... 405 Apply a different style to a table ......................................... 405 Apply a style to several tables ............................................ 406 Redefine table styles ..................................................... 406 Change properties in multiple table styles ................................ 407 Table ruling and shading .................................................... 409 Introduction ............................................................. 409 Set up ruling and shading in a table style ................................. 409 Manage table ruling styles ............................................... 409 Delete a table ruling style ................................................. 411 Manage custom ruling and shading in tables .............................. 411 Display the current ruling and shading settings of a table row,column,or cell 411 Table rows and columns .....................................................412 Add a row or column .....................................................412 Add a row using the Element Catalog (structured documents) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413Add a row below the current one (413)Delete a row or column (413)Copy or move rows or columns (413)Reorder rows or columns (414)Resize a column by dragging (414)Specify a precise column width (415)Copy and paste a column width (415)Adjust the height of a row (415)Make all rows the same height (416)Sorting table rows and columns (417)Table position and spacing (419)Span or un-span tables and cells (421)Introduction (421)Span a table across columns (421)Un-spanning a table (422)Merge or split table cells (422)Rotate cells and tables (423)Introduction (423)Rotate a table cell (424)Insert a rotated table in a page of unrotated text (424)Insert a rotated table in a page of unrotated text(structured documents) (424)Create a rotated table on a page with other rotated text (425)Edit a rotated table (425)Insert page breaks in a table (426)Introduction (426)Set the minimum number of rows on a page or in a column (426)Keep rows together (427)Add or remove a page break in a table (427)Insert a table in a FrameMaker document (428)Insert a table in a structured FrameMaker document (429)Working with tables in structured documents (430)Elements for structured tables and table parts (430)How structured tables are formatted (430)DITA support for tables (431)Working with invalid table elements (433)Nest a table in a table cell (434)Copy,move,or delete a table (435)Graphics and objects (436)Create graphics (437)About graphics and objects (437)Working with illustrations (437)Tools palette overview (438)About paths (439)About graphic elements in structured documents (440)Scaling Images in structured documents (440)Draw objects (441)Draw a straight line (442)Draw a polyline or polygon (442)Draw an arc (442)Draw a freehand curve (443)Draw a rectangle,a rounded rectangle,or an oval (444)Draw a regular polygon (444)Draw several objects of the same type without clicking the tool each time445 Select objects (445)Select an object or multiple objects (445)Deselect objects (446)Apply and change drawing properties (446)Apply a fill pattern or pen pattern to a selected object (447)Choose a line width for a line or an object’s border (448)Change the ends of an arc,a line,a polyline,or a freehand curve (448)Make a line or object’s borders solid or dashed (448)Inspect an object’s drawing properties or apply them to other objects (448)Change line width settings (449)Change the line end style (449)Change the dashed line style (449)Change the arrow style (449)Add text to graphics (451)Add a text line to a graphic (452)Add a text frame (452)Fix text frames that overflow (453)Create reverse text in a text frame (453)Create a reverse text line over an object (453)Add a title to an illustration (454)Run text around graphics (455)Copy and arrange objects (457)Cut,copy,or paste an object by using the clipboard (457)Copy an object by dragging (457)Delete an object (457)Move an object (457)Change the stacking order of objects (458)Use gravity and grids to align objects (459)Use gravity to align objects (460)Align objects on a grid (460)Align text lines (461)Distribute objects (461)Make lines intersect cleanly (461)Group and ungroup objects (462)Join lines and curves (462)Flip and rotate objects (463)Flip an object (464)Create a symmetrical object (464)Rotate objects by dragging (465)Rotate an object precisely (465)Crop or mask graphics (465)Crop the edges of a graphic frame (466)Mask an area within a graphic frame (466)Measure object size and position (466)Measure an object (466)View the position of an object (467)View the position of an object as you move it (467)Measure any distance on the page (467)Resize and reshape objects (468)Resize an object by dragging (469)Resize an object precisely (469)Resize imported graphics (469)Move a corner of a polyline or polygon (471)Add or remove a corner or reshape handle (472)Reshape a curve (472)Reshape an arc (472)Reshape an arc precisely (473)Crimp a curve (473)Change the corner radius of a rounded rectangle (473)Smooth and unsmooth objects (474)Colors (475)About color and color models (475)Before you begin (475)Color models (475)Manage color libraries (476)View color definitions in a color library (477)Add a color library for use in FrameMaker (477)Work with color in objects (477)Apply a color or tint to text or an object using formatting features (478)Apply a tint to an object using a fill pattern (478)Define and modify colors and tints (479)Assign a color to an object (481)Set up and display color views (481)Anchored frames (483)About anchored frames (483)Create anchored frames (484)Introduction (484)Create an anchored frame automatically (484)Create an anchored frame with specific options (484)Inline anchored frames (484)Anchored frames in a column of text (486)Anchored frames in multicolumn layouts (487)Anchored frames outside a column of text (488)Anchored frames in the page margins (490)Anchored frames run into paragraph text (491)Insert anchored frames in structured documents (492)Fill and edit anchored frames (494)Filling anchored frames in structured documents (495)Put graphics or text in a graphic frame (495)Auto-Scale an image in a graphic frame (496)Prevent an anchored frame from clipping its contents (497)Change a frame’s anchoring position and drawing properties (497)Resize an anchored frame (497)Copy,move,or delete an anchored frame (497)Add object attributes for tagged PDF (498)Embed objects (500)Embed text and graphics with OLE (500)Embed only part of a file with OLE (500)Embed an entire file with OLE (500)Embed by dragging with OLE (500)Link to a text or graphic object with OLE (501)Link to part of a file (501)Link to an entire file (501)Edit OLE objects (501)Edit an embedded OLE object (501)Edit a linked OLE object (501)Control the updating of OLE links (502)Change the updating of a linked OLE object (502)Suppress the updating of all linked OLE objects (502)Manually update a single OLE link object (502)Cancel an OLE link (502)Import text into structured documents (502)Hotspots (505)Introduction (505)Create hotspots using hotspot properties (506)Create hotspots using graphics toolbar (506)Create hotspots in vector graphics (507)Delink a hotspot (507)Object styles (508)Introduction (508)Object style designer (509)Object style catalog (510)Create an object style (510)Create an object style from an object’s properties (510)Apply an object style (511)Import object styles from another document (511)3D and multimedia objects (512)Insert a link to a3D object (512)3D object part links (513)Create3D links (514)。

hypermesh心得

hypermesh心得先利用Collector各别归类每一装配体，再个别单一划分，并且划分时隐藏其他装配体避免混淆。

.强调一点，在划完网格后进行检查时，使用findface,findedge时要注意，因为各零件间的间隙可能小于容差，可能会将零件网格合并。

所以各零件一定要分开检查。

hypermeh学习心得1.所有面板上都有cleanuptolerance和viualoption选项。

其中前者用于判断两个曲面的边或两个曲面的顶点是否可以被视为重合。

在几何清理操作中，间距在容差(tolerance)范围内的任何两条曲面的边或两个曲面的顶点将被视为重合，随后被合并。

cleanuptol=的值可以在两个地方设定。

一个是对其全局值，可以在option/modeling子面板中设定。

另一个是局部值，可以在geomcleanup 面板中设定，用于特定的几何清理操作。

有时，按局部清理容差进行的操作可以被全局清理容差覆盖。

2.例如，在一个用局部清理容差形成的曲面上进行分离操作之后，因为urfaceedit面板仅采用全局清理容差，被分离曲面的所有的边都被用全局清理容差重新评估，重新确定它们的状态。

设定的几何清理容差最大值的合理性与单元大小有关。

例如，单元尺寸为30，几何清理的容差应为0.3(30/100)或0.15(30/200).3.Edge子面板edge子面板用于修改曲面边界的连接状态。

子面板中有四个子菜单toggle，replace，(un)uppre和equivalence。

toggletoggle菜单可以通过在边界上单击鼠标左键将其从自由边变成共享边，或者从共享边变成压缩边。

使用鼠标右键可以取消toggle操作，并将压缩边变为共享边，或将共享边变成自由边。

要将一条自由边变成共享边，在这条自由边附近的容差范围内必须有一条对应的自由边。

replace replace菜单可以将一对自由边合并成共享边，但是合并后的共享边的位置是在设定的被保留的边上，而另一条边则被删除。

easymesh的标准流程

easymesh的标准流程Easymesh是一种用于创建和管理无线网络的软件平台。

它提供了一种标准流程，使用户能够轻松地设置和管理网络。

下面将介绍Easymesh的标准流程。

步骤一：选购Easymesh兼容设备首先，用户需要选购Easymesh兼容设备，如路由器、中继器等。

这些设备需要支持IEEE 802.11s标准，在无线网络中使用同一SSID。

用户可以在市场上寻找多种品牌的Easymesh设备，如华为、小米、TP-Link等。

步骤二：安装Easymesh设备用户需要按照设备说明书中的指示安装Easymesh设备。

在安装过程中，用户需要设置设备的网络名称、密码等信息。

Easymesh设备支持一键连接，用户只需按下设备上的按钮，即可将设备连接到网络中。

步骤三：启动Easymesh网络一旦设备安装完毕，用户需要启动Easymesh网络。

在Easymesh网络中，设备会自动协调并优化网络性能。

当设备在同一网络中运行时，它们会形成一个网状拓扑结构，自动进行路由选择并优化带宽利用。

步骤四：管理Easymesh网络用户可以通过Easymesh客户端管理自己的网络。

该客户端可用于检测网络中每个设备的性能和连接状况。

用户还可以通过客户端控制网络中的各个设备，并查看网络中的带宽使用情况。

步骤五：扩展Easymesh网络在需要扩展Easymesh网络时，用户只需添加新的Easymesh设备。

这些设备将自动与网络中的其他设备协调，并优化网络性能。

用户还可以在客户端中查看网络拓扑结构，并确保网络连接的稳定性和速度。

总结：Easymesh的标准流程使用户能够轻松地创建和管理无线网络。

该流程包括选购Easymesh兼容设备、安装设备、启动网络、管理网络和扩展网络等步骤。

通过按照这些步骤操作，用户可以创建一个稳定、高效的网络，并轻松地扩展其范围。

Easymesh确实是一款非常值得使用的软件平台。

gmsh使用手册

gmsh使用手册摘要：1.引言2.GMesh软件介绍3.GMesh的使用场景4.GMesh的基本操作4.1 创建模型4.2 修改模型4.3 模型分析4.4 模型优化5.GMesh的高级功能5.1 网格类型与属性5.2 模型导出与导入5.3 脚本与自动化6.GMesh的常见问题及解决方案7.总结与展望正文：【引言】GMesh是一款强大的几何模型处理软件，广泛应用于计算机辅助设计、制造、科研等领域。

本文将详细介绍GMesh的使用手册，帮助用户更好地掌握和运用这一工具。

【GMesh软件介绍】GMesh是一款开源的三维几何处理软件，具有丰富的功能和友好的用户界面。

它支持多种几何模型格式，可以进行模型创建、修改、分析和优化等操作。

用户可以通过GMesh实现各种复杂模型的构建，满足各种实际需求。

【GMesh的使用场景】GMesh广泛应用于以下领域：1.计算机辅助设计（CAD）：通过GMesh创建或修改三维模型，为设计提供便利。

2.计算机辅助制造（CAM）：利用GMesh进行模型分析，优化制造过程。

3.科研：GMesh可以处理复杂的数学模型，为科研工作者提供便利。

【GMesh的基本操作】【4.1 创建模型】用户可以通过以下方式创建模型：1.从文件中导入模型。

2.使用GMesh的建模工具创建模型。

3.将其他软件的模型导入到GMesh中。

【4.2 修改模型】GMesh提供了丰富的修改功能，包括：1.移动、旋转、缩放模型。

2.切割、合并、相交等操作。

3.修改模型的表面属性。

【4.3 模型分析】GMesh支持多种分析工具，对模型进行检测和评估：1.模型质量分析。

2.模型尺寸测量。

3.模型可视化。

【4.4 模型优化】GMesh提供了多种优化方法，提高模型质量：1.自动优化网格。

2.手动调整网格密度。

3.优化模型拓扑结构。

【GMesh的高级功能】【5.1 网格类型与属性】GMesh支持多种网格类型，满足不同需求：1.结构网格。

HM导Ansys方法

Ll,,,,,, Tool>>Numbers,在模型上显示单元、节点的编号。

(1) 施加单位载荷时，Analysis>>Load Types,Constraint=选择DAREA，在Constraints面板上，另自由度右侧的值为1(2) 设定频率范围，Load Collectors面板，Card Image=TABLED1，点击Create Edit进行编辑(3) 创建频率相关的动载荷，Load Collectors面板，Card Image=RLOAD2，点击Create Edit进行编辑(4) 创建用于响应求解的频率系列，Load Collectors面板，Card Image=FREQ1(5) 创建OptiStruct载荷工况(6) 为输出结果创建节点系，Analysis>>Entity(7) 为频率响应分析创建输出和质量因数，Analysis>>Control Cards,分别选择Displacements、Format、Param、Output，进行设置。

在新版的hyoerWorks 8.0 SR1里面可以进行频响分析，甚至直接用OptiStruct求解，无须NASTRAN。

TABLED1卡片都是属于非实际意义的载荷，所以在新建Load Collectros里面通过card image定义DAREA属于实际的载荷，因此在加载时，通过load types里面修改constraint类型，然后在constraint 中完成定义你可以参考Hyperworks帮助中的Direct Frequency Response Analysis of a Flat Plate - OS-1100Modal Frequency Response Analysis of a Flat Plate - OS-1110轉貼:九）hypermesh与ansys接口：在hm里,file--export--template 然后,在output后面写文件名.inp就行了. 如果想存cdb,就文件名.cd b就行了。

HM转ANSYS WB 步骤笔记

HM导入WorkBench首先在hm中对三维模型清理几何，划分网格，然后定义各component的属性：1、添加单元类型：打开UTILITY—ET TYPES，输入名字和选择单元类型，并edit，比如Shell181单元中设置K3=2，表示非协调模式的完全积分方法，精度较高。

2、添加实常数：打开UTILITY—Real set，输入名字和选择单元类型，并edit，例如壳单元的第一个参数（TK1）表示壳厚度3、添加材料属性：打开UTILITY—Material，选择MP,输入名字,并编辑，EX弹性模量，NUXY 泊松比，DENS密度。

4、更新组件单元类型、实常数、材料属性：打开UTILITY—Component Manager，选择Editable，逐个更新。

若是组件太多易混淆，可使用filter命令，采用*c等方式过滤。

5、在HM中加载、边界条件...6、Hypermesh导出cdb模型，再导入经典ansys，再导入CDB模型，导入workbench的FE modeler6、HM导出nas格式（bdf或dat），导入WB的FE Modeler。

注意：1、CERIG组件中定义了刚性区域，由ANSYS自动生产约束方程，不需在上述步骤中定义单元、实常数和材料属性。

2、质量单元MASS21用于模拟集中质量，MASS（x）、MASS（y）、MASS（z）表示平动质量，一般都相同；IXX(X)、IXX(Y)、IXX(Z)表示转动惯量。

当MASS（21）用作辅助单元，而不考虑其质量和转动惯量时，可定义一项实常数为极小值，如MASS(X)=1E-9.3、刚性区域CERIG（类似Nastran中RBE2）中主节点必须是实际存在的单元节点；如果主节点没有依附单元节点，则可在主节点处建立质量单元MASS21，并赋予极小的质量。

4、WB不兼容HM（包括APDL）导入的质量点、CERIG、载荷和边界约束等，目前来看，只支持几何单元。

【培训体系】HM基础培训教程

＜培训体系＞HM基础培训教程第一章Hypermesh入门首先我们要了解什么是mesh，简单的说mesh就是网格的划分。

有过有限元分析背景的人都知道，做有限元分析首先第一步工作就是建模，就是把分析对象按照一定的尺寸、比例划分成相互连接、不间断的网格单元，成为一个可以计算的力学模型，这是进行有限元计算的基础。

其划分的结果对于以后计算的结果将产成直接的影响，或者说mesh是保证有限元分析结果准确的重要条件。

下面我就最简单的分析对象——金属壳体，向大家讲述怎样进行一个物体的mesh。

我们所用软件是HyperMesh，它对于有限元的前处理和后处理都具有比较强大功能。

第一节HyperMesh10.0 安装方法1、按正常步骤安装完后，将虚拟盘下的MAGNiTUDE里面的License 文件考到安装目录下“C:\hw10.0\security”下;2、编辑License文件，将this_host替换为电脑名保存。

修改第二行的文件路径例如C:\hw10.0\security\win32\altair_lm.exe保存。

3、将安装包里面的“\MAGNiTUDE\Altair\hw10.0\security\win32”下的两个文件“altair_lm.exe，lmgrd.exe”考到对应的安装目录如"C:\Altair\hw10.0\security\win32"下。

4、将修改后的文件altair_lic.dat拷贝到安装文件“\hw10.0\security\win32”下，将文件格式改为altair_lic.log;5、运行License管理器，建立Hyperworks的许可证。

具体操作：点C:\hw10.0\security\win32目录下的lmtools.exe,选择config services选项卡:a: Path to lmgrd.exe file指C:\hw10.0\security\win32\lmgrd.exe;b: Path to license file指向C:\hw10.0\security\ALTAIR_LIC.DAT; c: Path to debug log file指向C:\hw10.0\security\win32\altair_lic.log66、接着选择Start/Stop/Reread选项卡,点击Start Server，提示Server Start Successful就OK了！第二节软件环境首先，我们要了解工作的目标，即最终要把一个金属壳体处理成怎样的网格。

Adobe FrameMaker (2019 版本) 用户指南说明书

August 22, 2018Using Adobe FrameMaker (2019 release)Contents Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1What is FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Author and enrich content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Manage and collaborate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Publish across multiple channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Supported software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Authoring modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 FrameMaker mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Structured FrameMaker mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Choose an authoring mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 What’s new in Adobe FrameMaker (2019 release) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Turbo-charge your content creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 From PDF to Responsive HTML5. Accelerate your publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Getting started with XML/DITA has never been easier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Installation and registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Available in languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Install FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 General resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20FrameMaker basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 User interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Welcome Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Access the Welcome Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Workspaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Standard workspaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Save a custom workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Switch workspaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24Rename a custom workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Delete a custom workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Document window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Tabbed documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Pods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Close pods and tab groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Pod list area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Toolbars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Toolbar icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Smart catalogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Command search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Status bar controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Zoom in and out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Turn pages and set scrolling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Go to another page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Viewing options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Faster page display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Preset display units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Spacing of ruler or grid intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Line numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Visual guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Text symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Subset of menu commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 High-contrast workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Preferences dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Contextual tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Contextual tips preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Manage open files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Save files on file close and exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Save and close open files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Restore last session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Conditions to restore last session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Steps to restore the last session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Preferences for alerts on restore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Restore dimensions of Resource Manager views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Tips to work with the user interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Launch the soft keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Create a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Use a template to create a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Create a blank document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Set the direction of a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Open a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 Open a file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60Open a document in use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Open a document without updating references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Reopen a file after a system crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Troubleshooting unavailable fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Save a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Save a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63 Save a book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Save all open documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Return to the saved version of your document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 File formats you can save in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 Filename extensions for saved files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Save documents in text-only format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Use Save As to export XML from unstructured documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Back up and save automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Add metadata to a document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Apply a template to an open document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 Templates in FrameMaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Available import and update settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Import formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Document direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Inheritance design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Caret location and movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Asian language support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71Page layout and templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Paragraph formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Paragraph Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Create a paragraph format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Character formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Character Designer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Create a character format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Manage formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Update formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Rename or delete formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Apply formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Tips for creating new formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Specify formats for the paragraphs that follow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Add graphics to paragraph formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78 Format catalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Display formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Delete formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Replace fonts using the Fonts pod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Manual font changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81Font changes using the designers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 Adjust superscripted, subscripted, and small cap text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Condense and expand characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Create or change combined fonts of Japanese and Western characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 Background color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84 Set background color of text within a paragraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Set background color of entire paragraph text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Set background color of a paragraph box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 Indentation, alignment, and spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 Change paragraph alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 Change tab stops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 Change paragraph and character spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 Adjust spacing in Japanese documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 Lists and autonumbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Format text as numbered lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 Format text as bulleted lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 Specify a special bullet symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 Remove autonumbering or a bullet from a paragraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 Counters in autonumber formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92 Base autonumbering on book component numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Base autonumbering on section numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 Use multiple counters in an autonumber format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Reset a series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 About Japanese numbering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 About RTL numbering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 Master and reference pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 Body, master, and reference pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 Master pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 Reference pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Create custom master pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Create an empty custom master or page based on another master page’s layout . . . . . .101 Create a custom master page based on a body page’s layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Reorder, rotate, or delete custom master pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Reorder custom master pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Rotate a master page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Rename or delete a custom master page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Assign master pages to body pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Assign a different master page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Assign a master page to pages with specified paragraph tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 Assign a master page to body pages of structured documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 Display master pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 View other master pages when a master page is visible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 Return to body pages while master pages are visible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 View, create, and delete reference pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Display reference pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 View other reference pages when a reference page is visible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107Create a reference page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 Return to body pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 Rename or delete a reference page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 Use reference frames on reference pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Create a reference frame on a reference page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Rename a reference frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Change other properties of a reference frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Set up boilerplate graphics on reference pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 Page layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Change page size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Change pagination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Add or delete empty pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Change page margins and number of columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Headers, footers, and other background text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Creating and modifying background text frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112 Entering header or footer information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Changing page layout on specific pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 About layout overrides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 Change margins and column layout on specific pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Add a template text frame on a master page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Adding text frames on body pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 Updating body and master page layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 Creating one-time-only page layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116 Align text across columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Balance text across columns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Feather text to the bottom of text frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 Synchronizing baselines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Multiflow documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Set up a multiflow document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 About text flows and flow tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 Set up a side-by-side flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Set up a flow for a newsletter or magazine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Control the flow of text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Change a flow’s tag or Autoconnect setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 Add a new, disconnected page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123 Delete disconnected pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 Connect text frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 Disconnect text frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 Remove a text frame from the middle of a flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Split or unsplit text frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Cross-reference a disconnected text frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 Tracking a text flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 Set flow direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Design the page layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Designing text formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128Standardizing graphics, frames, and tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Setting up numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Define special text and fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Set up HTML options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 Create templates for generated files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Create templates to change conditional tags settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Change templates for blank paper and text files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Change the template for blank paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 Change the template for text files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 Import formats from a template or document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Import formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 About import and update settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132Editing content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Text and special characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Add text and special characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Special characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 Copy, move, and delete text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Drag and drop text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Importing and linking files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Import and link methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Use the clipboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 Use drag-and-drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 Use the File > Import > File command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 Use the File > Import > Object command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139 Using paths when importing by reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Import text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Import formatted text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140 Import unformatted text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141 Import graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Import a graphic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 Import JPEG 2000 files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 Import SVG images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144 Import Adobe Photoshop files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144 Import Adobe Illustrator files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144 Locate missing graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144 Locate a graphic FrameMaker can’t find . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145 View an imported graphic’s filename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145 Insert imported graphic elements into structured documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145 Import movies, SWF files, and 3D objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Import movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147 Import a SWF file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147 Import 3D objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148 Poster file for a media file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 Import other files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Import PDF files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151。

塞班手机程序管理常见不规范的软件名称列表

手机程序管理常见不规范的软件名称列表[10月15日第十次更新，不定期更新]所谓不规范的软件名称，即以图标的形式删除软件后仍有残留相关软件显示在列表中、显示在程序管理的名称和原程序的中文名/英文名相差甚远，甚至是安装一个程序后显示多个程序名称的情况。

有鉴于这方面的文章很少，很多机友看到这些不规范的程序名称又往往头疼，不知道是否应该删除，白鸽于是特撰此文，供大家解惑。

至于名称规范的软件，本文恕不列出。

凡文中标注红色文字的段落，对应的软件不要轻易删除。

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~无敌分割线~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Adaptxt FEP安装Adaptxt即生成AOAN-Gage相关程序，不建议删除application services安装Camera FX（终极相机）即自动生成，不建议删除，因为删除后还会自动生成，除非卸载Camera FXappswitchpython软件的插件，很多python软件（比如CamCuts）在安装的时候会顺带安装这一插件。

APSServer安装涉及通话录音、自动应答、电话欺骗类的第三方软件即自动生成，不建议删除Bus Handbook公交宝典CameraWrapper诺基亚公司为第三方照相软件定制的接口程序，安装某些第三方照相软件时会自动安装该程序Contacts Group DS Plugin手机和PC套件互连时自动生成，不建议删除COTDCreatures Of The Deep，N-Gage游戏“深海垂钓”，如果像白鸽一样花钱购买了该游戏的话，不建议删除DayHandInput安装点讯输入法即生成Discover N-GageN-Gage相关程序，不建议删除DRM Common Solutions安装Psiloc公司旗下软件（如Psiloc DemoStand）即生成，但是卸载这些软件却不会将其卸载DRMCommonSolutions Installer安装Psiloc公司旗下软件（如Psiloc DemoStand）即生成，但是卸载这些软件却不会将其卸载Fairy安装Anyview即生成keypresspython软件用于检测哪个按键被按下的插件。

HYPERMESH的一些常见问题的解答

HYPERMESH的一些常见问题的解答1、如何将.ig文件或.tl文件导入hypermeh进行分网？file\\import\\切换选项至ige格式，然后点击import...按钮去寻找你的ige文件吧。

划分网格前别忘了清理几何都用urfaceeditSurfaceedit的详细用法见HELP，点索引，输入urfaceedit3、老大，有没有划分3D实体的详细例子？打开hm,屏幕右下角help,帮助目录下hyperwork/tutorial/hyermehtutorial/3Delement,有4个例子。

4、如何在hypermeh里建实体？hm的几何建模能力不太强，而且其中没有体的概念，但它的曲面功能很强的.在2d面板中可以通过许多方式构建面或者曲面,在3D面板中也可以建造标准的3D曲面,但是对于曲面间的操作,由于没有\体\的概念,布尔运算就少了,分割面作就可以了5、请问怎么在hypermeh中将两个相交平面到圆角啊？defeature/urffillet6、使用reflect命令的话，得到了映射的另一半，原先的却不见了，怎么办呢？法1、在选择reflect后选择duplicate复制一个就可以法2、先把已建单元organize〉copy到一个辅助collector中，再对它进行reflect，将得到的新单元organize〉move到原collector中，最后将两部分equivalence，就ok拉。

7、请问在hypermeh中如何划分装配体？比如铸造中的沙型和铸件以及冷铁，他们为不同材质，要求界面单元共用，但必须能分别开？你可以先划分其中一个部件,在装配面上的单元进行投影拷贝到被装配面上8、我现在有这样一个问题，曲线是一条线，我想把它分成四段，这样可以对每一段指定denity，网格质量会比直接用一条封闭的线好。

可用F12里的cleanup_addpoint,那里面还有很多内容，能解决很多问题9、我在一个hm文件中创建了一组组装件的有限元模型，建模过程很麻烦，由于失误我把一个很重要的部件建在了另一个hm文件中，请问有没有什么方法把这个部件的有限单元信息转移到组装件的hm文件中呢？如果可以，装配关系可以满足吗？Sure,youcanmakeit.Jute某porttheonlypartfromonehmfile(e某portdiplayedonly),andthenimporttoyournewhmfile.Uuallyitwillmeety ouraemblyrequirement,ifnot,youcaneailytranlateitdeiredpoitionwit hinhypermeh10、本来是一个面，为了在中间某条线上布上种子点，用line进行了分割，如何把分割后的曲面再次合并成一个面？repreedge只要将两个urface的公共边toggle或者uppre掉就可以了11、如何得到节点坐标？geometrycleanup下面右上角的按钮viopt，然后打开fi某edpoint的显示。