鲁教版第二册第三单元测试题
2022学年高中地理鲁教版选择性必修第二册课件第三单元 单元活动 分析区域联系
素养培优
素养目标——地理实践力 结合材料,完成下列各题。 材料一 新加坡位于马来半岛南端、 马六甲海峡出入口,面积719.1平方千 米,总人口为571万(2017年),其中华 人约占74%。新加坡立足东盟,致力 维护东盟团结与合作、推动东盟在 地区事务中发挥更大作用,突出经济 外交,积极推进贸易投资自由化。
[知识体系]
课前篇 自主预习
一、分析区域联系的一般步骤
微思考如何分析某个区域的地理位置、自然条件、社会经济条件? 提示 地理位置主要从绝对位置和相对位置两方面分析;自然条件主要从气 候、地形、水文、土壤、生物、矿产等方面分析;社会经济条件主要从人 口、市场、交通、劳动力、科技、政策等方面分析。
答案 (1)领土面积狭小、分散,自然资源贫乏;劳动力短缺;市场狭小。 新加坡位于世界海上交通要道上,是重要的港口城市,且随着世界石油贸易 的发展,重点发展了炼油、石油化工、钻井平台制造和造船工业。 (2)处于西亚石油原产地和东亚石油消费区之间的有利位置和石油工业大 发展的历史机遇;正确的工业发展战略,吸引外资,引进先进技术和管理经 验;本国人才丰富,科技力量雄厚;东南亚丰富廉价的劳动力和富饶的物产。 (3)新加坡服务业的发展得益于其优越的地理位置、便利的交通条件和优 美的热带雨林风光。
2.分析区域联系的主要内容 (1)联系内容 新加坡与其他地区的联系内容多样,主要包括生活资源输入、 生产资源输入、产品流动、产业转移、人口迁移等。 (2)实现区域联系的条件 新加坡凭借优越的地理位置,利用发达的海运、空运系统以及通信网络来 实现区域联系。
3.区域联系的影响分析 区域之间的联系对新加坡的生存与发展具有深远影响。 (1)区域外的资源输入不仅满足了新加坡人民的生活需求,也满足了新加坡 工业发展对原料、燃料的需求。 (2)新加坡的人口迁入、工业品进出口、产业迁出等,也都对区域发展产生 了很大影响。
鲁教版五四制英语九年级试题UNIT2第三课时试卷
UNIT3第三课时试卷一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Miss Yang ______ (teach) us English last term. We learned a lot from her.2. We _________ (success) in solving the difficult problem.3. She made several interesting ______(point) in the article.4. Our P.E. teacher often tells us the____ (important) of regular exercise.1.taught2.succeeded3.points4.importance.二．单选( )1. – Jim enjoys listening to pop music. -- .A. So does Helen.B. Also is HelenC. Helen likes alsoD. So Helen does ( )2. Our English teacher is very strict ________ us and he is strict __________ his teaching.A. with, atB. with, withC. at, atD. with, in( )3. --- What’s the matter?-- They said I should not be allowed here. They don’t allow_____ in the waiting room.A. smoking, to smokeB. to smoke, smokeC. to smoke, smokingD. smoking, smoking( )4. He doesn’t do his homework _________, though he has __________.A. carefully enough , enough timeB. enough carelessly, time enoughC. carelessly enough, enough timeD. enough carefully，enough time ( )5. The little child was too ________ to hear the end of the long speech.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping( )6. Everyone ______ to have at least eight _______sleep at night.A. needs, hour’sB. need, hours’C. needed, hour’sD. needs, hours’( )7. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings.A. atB. inC. onD. of( )8. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it ___________ .A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired( )9. —Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through.—I’m sorry, here you go.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. out the wayD. off the way( )10. Jill didn’t finish the h omework,_________.A. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. neither( )11. You must concentrate more _________ your English.A. toB. inC. onD. at( )12. That is a good way to keep _________ teachers and students happy.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. both( )13. Don’t get_________ when you study in groups.A. noiseB. noisesC. noisyD. noising( )14. We should learn _________ each other.A. toB. fromC. forD. of( )15. The children often take time to do things like_________.A. volunteerB. to volunteerC. volunteersD. volunteering16. Don’t spend much time TV.A inB onC atD to17. Should I be allowed my own decisions?A makeB makingC to makeD made18. We should learn Lei Feng.A toB fromC aboutD of19. First of all, teacher must be strict their students.A atB inC forD with20. LiLei is serious running.A ofB forC aboutD to1-5ADCAA 6-10DCDBA 11-15CDCBD 16-20 BCBDC三阅读理解An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother，"Only a miracle can save him now，" the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore （药店）with the money in her hand."And what do you want？" asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother，" the girl answered. "He's really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.""Pardon？" said the salesman."My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost？" "We don't sell a miracle here，child. I'm sorry，" the salesman said with a smile."Listen，if it isn't enough，I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs."A well-dressed man heard it and asked，"What kind of a miracle does your brother need？" "I don't know，" she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He's really sick and mum says he needs an opera-tion. But my daddy can't pay for it，so I have brought all my money.""How much do you have？" asked the man. "$ 1.11，but I can try and get some more，" she answered."Well，what luck，" smiled the man. "$ 1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothers."He took up the girl's hand and said，"Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need."That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong，a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost？根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 2试题带答案
一、选择题1．——How much _______ the tiger __________? ——It’s about 100 pounds.A．does, weight B．does, weigh C．is, weight D．is, weigh2．I wonder ______.A．if the program Readers is popular B．how does the program Readers begin C．when did the program Readers begin D．whether is the program Readers popular 3．I'm not sure if he _________ the meeting. If he_________, I will tell you.A．takes part in；does B．will take part in；does C．joins；will doD．will join；does4．─Where did you put my book?─I _________ it on the boo kshelf.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid5．─Do you celebrate _________ Spring Festival?─No. This is the first time I've celebrated _________ festival.A．the；the B．the；a C．/；the D．/；a 6．—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.A．is; will rain B．is; rains C．will be; will rain D．will be; rains 7．I don’t know or not he will come this afternoon.A．if B．that C．whether D．weather 8．Look! There are some _____________on the table.A．bananas B．orange C．water9．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly 10．Attention, please! The last award will be _____ to the best singer of the year--Coco Lee. A．lent B．introducedC．donated D．presented11．Dad________the USA in two weeks．A．is leave forB．leaves forC．is leaving forD．left for12．—I love pop music ________ folk (民间的) music.—I see. But I think folk music is better.A．because of B．except for C．instead of13．Linda has a garden, Garden is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．The Dragon Boat Festival is a_______ festival_______ China.A．tradition; of B．traditional; ofC．tradition; at D．traditional; at15．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings ________. A．for treat B．for a treat C．as treat D．as a treat16．His story always ________ very funny.A．end up with B．end up beingC．ends up with D．ends up being17．—What if I tell him the truth?—If you do that,you will________with an egg on your face.A．take up B．end up C．keep up D．catch up18．Don't hurry. He ________here as soon as the meeting is over.A．comes B．will comeC．will get to D．gets19．—Excuse me.Where can I buy some ______？I want to post a letter.—There's a post office on the second floor.A．books B．food C．fruit D．stamps 20．Don’t eat too much, or you’ll ______ weight.A．look up B．put on C．put off D．put up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：——这只老虎多重？——大约100英镑。
高中地理必修第二册期中试卷及答案_鲁教版_2024-2025学年
期中试卷(答案在后面)一、单项选择题（本大题有16小题，每小题3分，共48分）1、关于地球自转与公转的描述，下列哪一项是正确的？•A) 地球自转方向是从东向西。
•B) 地球公转轨道是一个完美的圆形。
•C) 地球自转产生了四季的变化。
•D) 地球公转导致了一年中不同季节的变化。
2、下列哪项不是影响气候的主要因素？•A) 纬度位置•B) 海陆分布•C) 地形地势•D) 当地居民数量3、题干：在地球自转运动中，关于赤道地区的描述，正确的是（）A、昼夜等长B、昼夜不等长，北半球夏半年昼长夜短C、昼夜不等长，北半球夏半年昼短夜长D、昼夜不等长，南半球夏半年昼长夜短4、题干：下列关于我国主要河流的水文特征的描述，正确的是（）A、长江流域水量丰富，但汛期较短B、黄河流域水量丰富，但汛期较短C、珠江流域水量丰富，汛期较长D、黑龙江流域水量丰富，汛期较短5、我国四大高原中，面积最大、海拔最高的高原是（）。
A、内蒙古高原B、青藏高原C、黄土高原D、云贵高原6、影响北半球夏季风的干湿性质差异的主要因素是（）。
A、海陆位置B、地形起伏C、洋流分布D、大陆热力性质差异7、在地球自转的过程中，以下哪个现象是由于地球自转产生的？A. 地球公转B. 潮汐现象C. 黄赤交角D. 自转偏向力8、下列哪种地质作用主要是由于地球内部热能释放所引起的？A. 风化作用B. 地壳运动C. 黄土堆积D. 雨水冲刷9、某城市位于沿海地区，为了缓解城市热岛效应，以下哪种措施最为有效？A. 扩大城市绿化面积B. 建设大量地下停车场C. 增加城市水域面积D. 提高城市建筑密度 10、以下哪种地理现象属于地球自转产生的地理现象？A. 海洋潮汐B. 季风气候C. 极昼极夜现象D. 气旋和反气旋11、关于地球上的气压带与风带的分布规律，下列说法正确的是：A. 赤道低压带位于赤道附近，盛行上升气流，天气多雨。
B. 副热带高压带位于南北纬60度附近，盛行下沉气流，气候干燥。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 2试题含答案
一、选择题1．The man was under arrest _____ some things _____the supermarket.A．to steal； in B．for stealing； withC．with stealing； in D．for stealing； from2．-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a3．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A．that B．if C．what D．which4．He saw a thief ______ new clothes at the store and he called 110.A．tricking B．stealing C．treating D．lying5．—I wonder if you ______ to the school concert tomorrow.—If I ______, I will go with pleasure.A．go; am invited B．will go; was invited C．will go; am invited D．go; will be invited 6．Her father warned her _________ alone at night.A．not go out B．not to go out C．don’t go out D．to not go out 7．—I watched the NBA game last night. —________amazing game it was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How8．______ the Spring Festival is!A．How fun B．How C．What interesting D．What fun 9．Andrew decided ______ for a walk in the forest.A．go B．to goC．going D．goes10．Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A．active B．careful C．patient D．famous11．--What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves?--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school.A．in B．among C．between D．through 12．Linda has a garden, Garden is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．He never others.A．plays tricks on B．plays trick onC．play tricks on D．play a trick on14．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings ________. A．for treat B．for a treat C．as treat D．as a treat 15．Animals as our good friends because they help us a lot.A．treat B．are treated C．treated D．were treated 16．Granny often tells us not _______ others in our daily life.A．punish B．to punishC．punishing D．punishes17．COVID-19（新冠状病毒) around China for nearly two months. Thanks to Chinese government, We Chinese get great success in controlling it. However, we also should avoid too close to each other in our daily life.A．has spreaded; getting B．has spread; being C．spread; keeping 18．Dad, could you please ________ a light in my study?A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put away19．The song ____ me ____ my old school days as soon as it is played.A．turns, into B．called, out C．reminds, of D．shot, down20．--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That's my . Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【分析】【详解】句意：那个人因为偷了超市里的一些东西而被逮捕了。
鲁教版六年级下英语Unit3单元检测试卷含答案
鲁教版六年级下英语Unit3单元检测试卷含答案单元检测一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. Tom wants the swimming club.A. to joinB. joinsC. joiningD. join2. Can you help me my English?A. withB. ofC. learningD. about3. --- Can your sister sing?--- .A. Yes, he canB. Yes, he doesC. No, she doesn'tD. Yes, she can4. Bob can play tennis but can't play violin.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the5. --- Can you paint or sing?--- .A. Yes, I canB. No, I can'tC. I can singD. l like singing6. Please call me 8989766.A. inB. atC. aboutD. with7. She Chinese and she can a little English.A. speaks; speaksB. speak; speakC. speaks; speakD. speak; speaks8. --- Tom like, soccer. What club can he join?--- He can join the club.A. sportB. musicC. sportsD. swimming9. Miss Read likes children very much. She is good children.A. withB. forC. inD. at10. --- What can you do, Lin Tao?--- .A. I like sportsB. I want to join the music clubC. I'm wellD. I can play the drums11. --- Lin Tao, do you want to visit the Great Wall ?--- Sure, Wen Wei wants to.A. also; tooB. too; tooC. too; alsoD. also; also12. Miss Smith is good music, and she wants to he a musician.A. atB. forC. withD. to13. Please show your new bike.A. IB. myC. meD. mine14. Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well15. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Hi, I'm Mr. White! I'm in the Sunshine Music Club. I'm a great 16 . I can play the piano, the violin 17 the trumpet. And I'm very good 18 the kids. I 19 a daughter. She is only four years old. 20 name is Maria. She can play the guitar, and she plays it very 21 .She 22 in the Sunshine Music Club, too.Do you like music? Do you want to learn 23 music! Please come and join 24 . We can 25 you with music. My telephone number is 618-6588. My e-mail address is white2012@/doc/c71334183.html .16. A. music B. musicianC. painterD. basketball player17. A. but B. and C. or D. with18. A. with B. of C. for D. at19. A. has B. have C. do D. does20. A. Our B. His C. My D. Her21. A. good B. nice C. well D. fine22. A. has B. is C. likes D. draws23. A. .at B. of C. for D. about24. A. her B. you C. us D. him25. A. sing B. help C. speak D. call三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）ADear Grace,How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. You want to know about my school clubs, right? Well, it's time for us to join the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school like the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good friends, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs.I want to join the music club, because I can play the guitar. I can't speak English well, but I also want to join the English club.Jack likes sports. He can play soccer and basketball. He is inthe school soccer team(队). He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. But he doesn't want to join the music club.Lisa likes drawing. She wants to join the art club. She also speaks English very well. I think she can be in the English club. But she can't be in the music club. She can't play any instruments(乐器).Are there any clubs in your school? What club are you in?Please write an e-mail and tell me about your school clubs.Yours,Jane26. Grace wants to know Jane's .A. school clubsB. school lifeC. new friendsD. favorite sports27. Jane wants to join the club.A. artB. sportsC. musicD. science28. Which is right?A. Jack speaks English well.B. Jack is Jane's good friend.C. Jack is in the art club.D. Jack can play the violin.29. Lisa cannot .A. drawB. play the guitarC. join the English clubD. speak English well30. Grace下次给Jane写的邮件的主题可能是什么?A. Grace's birthday party.B. Grace's favorite subjects.C. Grace's school clubs.D. Grace's school day.BTom and Mike are good friends. They are kind to children. They want to find summer jobs. One day, Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers. They are both very glad to hear(听) this.Tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. Mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. Tom and Mike like computers very much. Can they join the Summer Camp?31. What does the Summer Camp need help with?A. Sports.B. Playing games.C. Sports, music and computers.D. Drawing pictures.32. Mike can play .A. the drumsB. volleyballC. basketballD. football33. Tom can play .A. ball gamesB. the guitarC. musicD. violin34. What do Tom and Mike like?A. Football.B. Computers.C. Swimming.D. Sports.35. Tom and Mike want to .A. help with sports, music and computersB. be good with childrenC. get help from the campD. join the Summer Camp四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）36. Excuse me. Do you like t stories?37. --- What can you do for the school music f ?--- I can play the guitar.38. He is very b every day; he doesn't have any time to stay with his children at all.39. Can you s your family photos to me?40. I often play c with my grandfather on the weekend.五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）41. I like music, I want to be a (music).42. Does his sister want (join) the music club?43. Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the (swim) club.44. Jim often (play) soccer with his friends after school.45. What about (watch) TV at home?六、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）46. She can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)--- she the violin?--- Yes, she .47. His brother can play basketball. (对画线部分提问)his brother ?48. She can sing and dance. (改为否定句)She sing dance.49. My brother also likes swimming. (改为同义句)My brother swimming .50. Peter likes music. (改为否定句)Peter music.七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）51. 你能与老人相处得好吗？Are you old people?52. 今天你想做什么运动？sports do you want to today?53. 我可以和他们交朋友吗？Can I them?54. 如果你需要帮助，请拨0531-*******给我打电话。
_新教材高中地理第3单元产业区位选择第1节农业的区位选择学案鲁教版必修第二册
第一节农业的区位选择课程标准素养目标任务设定结合实例，说明农业的区位因素。
1.结合区域图，综合分析影响农业区位的因素，掌握农业区位因素分析方法。
(综合思维、区域认知)2.结合实例，说明农业区位因素的变化及其影响。
(综合思维、人地协调观)1.农业生产有何特点？2.影响农业的自然因素和社会经济因素分别有哪些？3.影响农业的区位因素是如何发展变化的？4.新疆发展农业生产的主导因素是什么？其“白色产业”和“红色产业”分别指哪些部门？一、影响农业的区位因素1．农业(1)概念：人类利用动植物生长和繁殖获得产品的物质生产部门。
(2)农业生产特点：地域性、季节性和周期性等。
2．区位(1)一方面是指某事物的位置。
(2)另一方面是指该事物与其他事物的空间联系。
3．影响农业的区位因素(1)自然因素气候主要包括热量、光照和降水，其对作物的种类、产量、品质等有重要影响地形平原地区适宜发展种植业，山地常常发展林业、畜牧业土壤是农业生产的物质基础水源湿润地区丰富的水源为作物稳产、高产提供保证；干旱、半干旱地区发展农业需要稳定的灌溉水源[特别提醒] 光照和热量的差异光照强，热量不一定丰富；热量丰富，光照不一定强。
如四川盆地热量条件优于青藏高原，但光照条件不如青藏高原。
①市场：可有效地引导农业生产类型、规模和布局。
②技术因素：有助于提高农产品质量，增加作物产量，降低生产成本，提高农业生产效率，扩大农业生产范围。
③交通运输：直接关系到农用物资运入和农产品运出。
④劳动力的数量和素质，以及政府政策、工业基础等，也都影响着农业的区位选择。
[特别提醒] 自然因素是影响农业生产的基础因素，但不是决定性因素。
现代社会，社会经济因素是影响农业生产的决定性因素。
将下列各地农业生产及其对应的主导区位因素连线。
提示：二、农业区位因素的变化不同历史阶段，影响农业区位的主导因素是不同的。
1．古代：自然因素对农业区位的影响最为重要。
2．现代：社会经济因素对农业区位的影响越来越突出。
鲁教版英语练习册第3单元作文题目
Title: The Power of Perseverance in Learning Perseverance, a quality often overlooked in the fast-paced world of modern education, is the silent force that propels students towards academic success. It is thedriving force behind every struggle, every failure, and every triumph. In the context of the third unit of the Lu Jiao Ban English workbook, the theme of perseverance stands out as a critical aspect of language learning.Language learning, especially English, can be challenging for many students. It requires dedication, consistency, and the ability to adapt to new concepts and structures. The third unit of the workbook highlights the importance of perseverance in overcoming these obstacles. It encourages students to view mistakes as opportunitiesfor growth and to embrace the challenges that come with language learning.The journey of learning a new language is not always smooth. There will be days where progress seems sluggish, and mistakes seem to pile up. However, it is during these trying times that perseverance becomes most crucial. It isthe invisible force that keeps students going, even when the going gets tough.By persevering, students not only improve their language skills but also cultivate a growth mindset. They learn to view challenges as stepping stones to success and to embrace failure as a part of the learning process. This mindset, in turn, helps them to stay motivated and focused on their learning goals.Moreover, perseverance in language learning has the potential to transform students into confident and competent communicators. As they continue to practice and refine their language skills, they become more fluent and comfortable in expressing themselves. This confidence boosts their morale and encourages them to take on even more challenging language tasks.In conclusion, the third unit of the Lu Jiao Ban English workbook underscores the importance of perseverance in language learning. It reminds us that success in learning a new language is not solely determined by natural talent or intelligence but also by the determination and hard work we put in. By persevering, we can overcome thechallenges that come with language learning and emerge stronger, more confident, and more competent communicators. **坚持不懈在学习中的力量**在现代教育快速发展的时代，坚持这一品质常常被忽视，然而，它却是推动学生走向学术成功的潜在力量。
第三章《产业区位选择》检测题(含答案)鲁教版高中地理必修第二册
第三章《产业区位选择》检测题一、单选题渔梁坝位于安徽省黄山市歙县徽城镇渔梁村，坝长138米，底宽27米，顶宽4米，是徽州古代最知名的水利工程，被称为“江南第一都江堰”。
作为明清时期徽商从这里起航承接家族兴旺的地方，是名副其实的“徽商之源”。
坝体原地有一个近五米的落差，后用花岗岩石层层垒筑而成大坝，每块石头重达吨余，石头与石头之间都是石榫结构。
下图左图为当今渔梁坝景观图，右图为石榫结构“燕尾锁扣”。
据材料，完成下面小题。
1．渔梁坝用大石头垒筑且采用石榫结构，主要是为了（）A．稳固堤坝B．加大流速C．截流行船D．泄洪阻咸2．“徽商之源”的形成，主要得益于当地（）A．水运的改善B．便利的灌溉C．丰富的物产D．从商的观念农田水分盈亏量指年降水量与农田作物用水量之差,农田作物用水量受作物品种、耕作制度、土地性质等影响。
图Ⅰ为我国部分地区农田水分盈亏量分布图,图Ⅱ为图Ⅰ中甲城市的气候资料。
完成下面各题。
3．下列四地中农作物生长最缺水的是( )A．①B．②C．③D．④4．与图中东部地区农田水分由盈转亏的分界线最接近的是( )A．季风区与非季风区界线B．400 mm年降水量线C．水稻种植最北界线D．1月0℃等温线兰州高原夏菜具有很高的质量安全水平，在国家农业部进行的质量安全例行监测中，一直名列前茅，是我国著名夏菜外调基地之一，热销全国多个城市，其中兰州市榆中县是我国重要的冷凉蔬菜生产基地,莱花、娃娃菜等产品大量供应上海、广州等地。
但是，2016年出现“史上最严重”菜价暴跌，地头价不到往年的十分之一，菜农损失惨重。
与此相对的是，最终消费者却没有明显感觉到夏菜价格的下降。
据此完成下面小题。
5．2016年兰州高原夏菜陷入销售困境的可能原因有①交通不便，距离市场远②收获期集中上市③品质变差④种植规模扩大过快A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④6．榆中县菜农将蔬菜依山势阶梯状种在海拔1500-3000米的山坡上,主要目的是A．利用水分的垂直差异B．利用地势便于排水C．培育出新的蔬菜品种D．延长市场供应时间7．避免兰州高原夏菜再次陷入滞销困境的有效途径有①完善蔬菜市场营销战略，拓宽流通渠道，增加流通环节②提高蔬菜加工转化能力，扩大蔬菜用量③摸准市场信息，开展订单经销④大量使用化肥、农药，提高蔬菜品质A．①②B．②③C．①③D．②④内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔地处河套平原，其葵花籽出油率高于其他地区。
鲁教版六年级下Unit3：单元综合检测题(可编辑修改word版)
Unit3：单元综合检测题Ⅰ．翻译下列短语1.下象棋2. 与…相处得好3.说一点英语4. 加入游泳俱乐部5.在某方面帮助某人6. 把…给…看Ⅱ．根据读音选词题.1.I want to join a music / klʌb/.A. comeB. clubC. climbD. call2.Can you /faind / the kite ?A. fruitB. friendC. findD. food3.She can play the /gItɑ:/ well.A. greatB. greenC. guitarD. game4.May I learn Chinese history /wið/ my friend?A. whichB. wishC. withD. watch5.He can speak a /'lItl/ French.A. listenB. letterC. littleD. listⅢ．单项选择1.The boy’s sister can play the trumpet very . And his handwriting is veryA. good, well B．well, good C．nice, well D．bad, well2.Can you help me my English? Of course.A．with B．of C．learning D．about3.—You play the violin very well. —.A．Don’t say that B．Thank you.C．OK D．No, my English isn’t good.4.Bob can play tennis but can’t play violin.A．the, the B./, / C．the, / D．/, the5.Liza English very well，she doesn’t know Chinese.A. speaks; butB. talks; butC. speaks ;andD. talks; and6.Miss Read is good music．She can be good children in the music club.A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at 7.The young plays the very well. A．pianist, piano B．piano, pianist C．pianist, pianist D．piano, piano 8.—Can you speak French ? —Yes, but only .A．a little B．little C．a lot D．lot9.What can you do, Lin Tao? .A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu 10.Maybe you can our school concert.A．in B．be in C. for D．be at 11.—Hello！？—37624598A．Can I help you B．What can I do for you C．May I know your phone number D．Can you sing12.He can , so he wants to join the clubA. swims swimB. swims swimingC. swiming swim D swim swiming.13.--- your friend play the guitar? Yes, he .A. Do doB.Is isC. Can canD. Can can’t14.Are you good with you brother?A. forB. atC. withD. to15.They are talking my parents my study.A. with toB. to withC. with aboutD. about with16.After school, I had a long with my teacher about my study.A. talkB. wordC. speechD. story17.Can he it in English?A. speakB. speaksC. sayD. talk18 ----- C an you sing dance ?---- I can sing.A. butB. orC. andD. then19. ---- do you join the sports club?---- Because I like playing sports very much.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why20.---- .---- Yes, please. I want to join the dancing club.A.What club do you want to join?B.Can I help you?C.What do you want to do ?D.Do you want to join our club?Ⅳ.完形填空One day John and Bill went fishing. John took his 1 Black with him on the river bank (岸). When the dog saw a bird, he would run 2 it and try to 3 it. "All the fish are afraid and 4 away when they hear Black ," said Bill. "Be quiet, Black," John shouted at the dog. Black did not listen to him."Shall we go now, Bill." asked John, "I shall not bring Black here 6 .""Wait," said Bill, "a fish is biting ( 咬) at my line.""Be careful!" shouted John. But it was too 7 . The boy fell into the water. "Help! Help!" Bill shouted. But John couldn't swim, either. 8 Black came out. He jumped into the water and 9 the boy onto the bank. He 10 his life.1.A. fish2.A. into3.A. smell B. dogB. ontoB. playC. catC. awayC. catchD. friendD. afterD. shout4. A. walk B. swim C. fly D. run5. A. And B. Or C. But D. So6. A. too B. either C. again D. also7. A. late B. early C. fast D. safe8. A. So B. At once C. But D. Just then9. A. saw B. tried to help C. pulled D. put10. A. gave B. made C. helped D. savedⅤ．阅读理解AMrs. Mills goes to London, She doesn't know London well and she can't find her way. Suddenly（突然）, she sees a man at a bus stop. "I can ask him the way." She says to herself. "Excuse me," She says. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?" The man smiles pleasantly. He doesn't understand English. He speaks German. He is a tourist（游客）. He puts his hand into his pocket, and takes out a phrase-book. He opens the book and finds a phrase. He reads the phrase slowly, "I am sorry." he says, "I don't speak English."1.M rs Mills goes to .A. FranceB. EnglandC. China2.M rs Mills doesn't know the very well.A. wayB. timeC. people3.M rs Mills has to ask the way.A. an AmericanB. a GermanC. a Japanese4.The man is there to .A. see a friendB. learn EnglishC. visit the city5.Which of the following is true?A.The man can't speak English well.B.The man tells Mrs. Mills the way.C.The man finds the way in the phrase-book for Mrs. Mills.B6.You want to know something about Japan, you can watchA．Weather report B．China’s 2004C．Around the world D．Animal world7.You are a football fan. You may watch TV at .A．19:00 on Channel 2 B．19:40Channel 1C．20:20Channel 2 D．21:15Channel8．How long does the TV play “sisters” last(持续)？A．30 minutes B．50 minutes C．90 minutes D．120 minutes9．You can watch if you want to learn English.A．English news B．English classroomC．English for today D．A、B and C10．Children often like to watch .A．Cartoon network B．NewsC．Weather report D．SportsCTwo men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown , a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster( 更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run .Mr. Black runs faster than ( 比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair forst and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words “Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr. Black . Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.11.Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black?A．In the garden B．On the chairC．In the park D．Beside the road12．What are they doing? They areA．talking B．walking to the chairC．holding a notice D．sitting on a chair13. is after at firstA．Mr. Black ,Mr. Brown B．The worker, Mr. BrownC．Mr. Brown ,Mr. Black D．Mr. Brown The worker14．get to chair first.A．The worker B．Mr. Brown C．Mr. Black D．A strange15．Mr. Brown goes to the chair because .A．he wants to sit there B．it is his chairC．he wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chairD．he wants to tell people ”Wet Paint”Ⅵ．选词并用适当形式填空.A 从方框内选词完成短文call in musician or playMusicians Wanted for School Musical FestivalAre you a ? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you the piano, the trumpet, the drums the guitar? Then maybe you can be our school concert. Please Zhang Heng at 622-6033.B 选词并用适当形式填空.Join, play , sing , help , beJudy likes , so she wants the music club. Now she good with the other students in the music club. But she isn’t good at basketball. Tom says he can her.Ⅶ．改写句子.1.She can drive the car. （变一般疑问句并做否定回答）she the car? No, she .2.He wants to join the art club. (划线部分提问)he want to join?3.Lucy’s brother can sing and dance. (划线部分提问)Lucy’s brother?4.He often helps Gina with her math. (同义句)He often Gina math.Ⅷ．完成句子.1.你想参加什么样的俱乐部？do you want ?2.他想加入艺术俱乐部因为他会拉小提琴.He wants the art club because heviolin.2．琳达经常帮妈妈做家务.Linda often her mother housework .4.你会下棋吗？不会，但是我爸爸会.Can you ? No, I , but my father .5.如果你喜欢，你可以加入我们的校艺术节.If you like, You can our school festival.IX 任务型阅读It was the last day of the winter vacation. Li Xin went to bed early in the evening. He wanted to go to school early the next morning because he couldn’t wait to see his teachers and classmates. The next morning, Li Xin got up at 6:00.He looked “Wow, how beautiful !” said Li Xin. There were many trees in front of his house. They were really beautiful with the white snow. He went out of his house and was going to school.How did Li Xin go to school? There was much snow on the street. He decided to walk to school. Twenty minutes later, Li Xin got to school. Some teachers and students were cleaning the snow outside the classrooms Li Xin did it, too. He was tired ,but he felt happy on the first day back to school.1.判断正误Li Xin went to bed early on the evening of the first school day.( )2.补全句子Li Xin wanted to go to school early because3What were in front of Li Xin ‘s house.?（回答问题）4.How did Li Xin go to school? （回答问题）5.翻译X 书面表达以下是某俱乐部招募会员的表格，请根据表格的情况介绍一下你的朋友王强.参考答案:I.1.play chess 2.be good with 3.speak a little English 4.join the swimming club 5.help…with 6. show sb sth/show sth to sbII.1.club 2.draw 3.guitar 4.address 5.littleIII.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.DⅣ1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. DV.BABCA CCBDA CBADDVI. A. musician play or be callB. singing to join is playing helpVII．1.Can drive can’t 2.What club does 3.What can do 4.helps learnVIII.1.What club to join 2.to join can play the 3.helps with/do4. play chess can’t can5.be inIX 1. F 2.because he couldn’t wait to see his teachers and classmates.3. There were many trees in front of his house.4.on foot 5.第一天回到学校他是累的但很高兴。
【鲁教版】初三英语Unit 2试题附答案
一、选择题1．________is the first course of a meal.A．Starter B．Main Course C．Dinner D．Dessert 2．Their hometown isn’t similar ______ ours. Our hometown is bigger and more beautiful. A．with B．in C．to D．for3．He saw a thief ______ new clothes at the store and he called 110.A．tricking B．stealing C．treating D．lying4．─Are you going out with Jade tonight?─That's my _________. Mind your own!A．offer B．business C．chance D．answer 5．Nowadays people who smoke in public places will be _________ .A．hurt B．stolen C．punished D．admired 6．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What7．I don’t know or not he will come this afternoon.A．if B．that C．whether D．weather 8．Look! There are some _____________on the table.A．bananas B．orange C．water9．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.—Cool! It’s never too old to learn.A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly 10．The police warned the thief _______again.A．not to steal B．to not stealC．not steal D．not stealing11．—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?—It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside. A．reminds; of B．lets; down C．wakes; up12．If you _____ someone or something, you like and respect them very much.A．admit B．advise C．admire13．“Trick or treat”means kids will play a trick________you if you don’t give them a treat. A．on B．withC．to D．for14．Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings ________. A．for treat B．for a treat C．as treat D．as a treat 15．The flu(流感) is so harmful that people _________ go to public places.A．not warn to B．warn not to C．are not warned to D．are warned not to16．His story always ________ very funny.A．end up with B．end up beingC．ends up with D．ends up being17．________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A．Spread B．Spreading C．To spread D．Spreads 18．The song ____ me ____ my old school days as soon as it is played.A．turns, into B．called, out C．reminds, of D．shot, down 19．beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a20．This kind of mooncake tastes ________， and it sells ________．A．good; well B．good; goodC．well; well D．well; good【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：开胃菜是一顿饭的第一道菜。
(新教材)2019-2020学年鲁教版地理必修第二册同步配套课件：第三单元第三节 服务业的区位选择
10．网络鲜花速递，将使鲜花种植业( )
A．增加生产成本
B．扩大销售市场
C．改变生产方式
D．改变种植制度
栏目 导引
第三单元 产业区位选择
11．与传统的鲜花销售方式相比，网络鲜花速递( ) A．促进了技术革命和产品升级换代 B．使生产企业不必致力于市场开拓 C．营销环节减少，销售成本降低 D．增加了商业网点布局的空间限制 答案：10.B 11.C
栏目 导引
第三单元 产业区位选择
二、选择题
7．下列说法正确的是( )
①信息网络技术是现代服务业的支撑 ②现代服务业都属于生
产性服务业 ③地区开放程度对服务业没有影响
④现代物流业是市场经济发展的必要条件
A．①②
B．③④
C．①④
D．②③
答案：C
栏目 导引
第三单元 产业区位选择
8．下列关于服务业空间布局的说法正确的是( ) A．生活性服务业的布局大多分散进行 B．生产性服务业的布局大多分散进行 C．高技术服务业可在中心商务区集聚 D．生活性服务行业的集聚区可以以现代物流园的形式出现 答案：A
栏目 导引
第三单元 产业区位选择
提示：(1)位于市中心或街角路口处。 (2)可以最大限度地接近消费人群。
栏目 导引
第三单元 产业区位选择
【核心考点突破】 影响零售业布局的区位因素 1．自然因素 早期零售业发展受自然因素影响明显。其中地形、气候明显影 响零售业的布局和需求，具体分析如下：
栏目 导引
第三单元 产业区位选择
第三节 服务业的区位选择
第三单元 产业区位选择
第三单元 产业区位选择
一、影响服务业的区位因素 1．服务业：指生产和销售_服__务__类___产品的活动。 2．特征：非实物性、_不__可__储__存__性__、生产和消费同时性等。 3．分类 (1)_生__活__性___服务业：餐饮娱乐、文化与旅游业、家庭健康与养 老服务业、__法__律____服务等。 (2)生产性服务业：_交__通__运__输__业__、现代物流业、_金__融__服__务__业__、 信息服务业、高技术服务业、商务服务业等。
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第三单元测试题(共150分共150分钟)第Ⅰ卷(36分)一.、基础知识运用（共15分）1．下列各组词语中，加点的字的读音完全正确的一组是( )A．迁谪．(zhé) 召．唤(zhāo) 慰藉．(jiè) 面面相觑．(qù)B．红绡．(xiāo) 炽．热(chì) 给．予(jǐ) 瞠．目结舌(chēnɡ)C．钿．头(diàn) 吮．吸(yǔn) 霓．裳(ní) 呕哑嘲哳．(zhā)D．灰烬．(jìn) 不啻．(chì) 摇曳．(yè) 自愿自艾．(ài)2．下列词语中没有错别字的一组是( )A．霓裳船坊弊端弊帚自珍B．忤逆默契怅罔置若罔闻C．急躁摇曳浇灌全神贯注D．伶利和煦融洽溶汇贯通3．下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是( )A．据统计，中国互联网网民人数已超过3.3亿。
互联网对大至国家政治，经济，小至个人学习，生活的影响是无法估计的。
B．写文章应该重点突出，详略分明。
哪些事例要详写？哪些事例要略写？则要服从中心思想的需要。
C．“牺牲”一词原是对做祭品的牲畜的通称，如“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信”(《左传·曹刿论战》)，后来“牺牲”的意义转化了。
D．剧本对人物语言个性化的要求非常高，正像高尔基所说：“在剧本里，他——指作者不能对观众提示什么。
剧中人物被创作出来，仅仅是依靠他们的台词，而不是叙述的语言。
”(《论剧本》)4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是( )A．网络文学走过十年之路，似乎大有成为准主流文学之势，但相对于纯文学而言，它只不过是冰山一角．．．．。
B．王勃在滕王阁盛会上，当众挥笔而书，率尔成章．．．．，于是《腾王阁序》喷薄而出，“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”熠熠生辉。
C．电视剧《命运》，以恢弘的气势、感人的细节，浓墨重彩．．．．地再现了深圳经济特区“杀出一条血路”的风雨历程。
D．王家岭煤矿透水事故，再次暴露了安全生产责任落实不到位、安全管理不严格等问题，人们对这场本不该发生的事件痛不欲生．．．．。
5．下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )Ａ.大力开展海外华文教育，对于传承和弘扬中华文化，保持华侨华人的民族特性，以及与祖国的联系和感情，推动中国走向世界，具有非常重要的意义。
Ｂ.在世界经济衰退的背景下，居高不下的失业率带来的沉重压力，使得一些国家短视地寻求保护主义对策，竭力为国内劳动力保住日益减少的工作。
Ｃ. 针对“三农”问题，全国政协组织专题调研组分赴黑龙江等地，与全国13个产粮大省政协联合调研，提出了关于稳定粮食生产、拉动农村消费、增加农民收入的建议。
Ｄ.由于没有取得实质性成果，哥本哈根或许不能像京都一样被隆重载入人类应对气候变化的史册，但在如何开展减排的机制上，各国有了一定的共识。
二、阅读下面的文字，完成6～8题。
（9分，每小题3分）从传统意义上看，艺术消费只存在于上层社会文化中，为少数精英阶层所独占，具有明显的阶层特点。
在现代背景下，艺术消费呈现一种大众文化趋向。
大众文化作为一种文化形态，产生于工业革命以后，兴盛于20世纪30年代后的欧美发达国家。
60年代后，随着发达资本主义国家先后步入消费社会阶段，大众文化相应地发展到成熟阶段。
自20世纪末以来，由于经济全球化的深入、信息传媒技术的快速发展，大众文化具有了标准化、商业化的特点。
这种文化形态也迅速蔓延到艺术消费中，并成为艺术消费的重要形式，现代电影、电视得到普及便是证明。
当今画廊业的发展也在某种程度上折射出艺术消费的大众文化倾向。
画廊曾一度是贵族阶层赏玩绘画的沙龙，为上层社会所独享，而评价绘画艺术性的标准也反映了贵族阶层的旨趣。
随着平民阶层地位的提高以及画家对于现实性的关怀，沙龙的形式已经跟不上市民阶层的文化需求，各种类型的画廊应运而生。
如今，画廊也成为一些城市人们日常文化消费的重要场所，对于他们来说，去画廊参观展览与去电影院一样平常，画廊已成为大众文化的一个组成部分。
不仅如此，在当今强大的大众文化形态影响下，画廊营造了更多层次的空间，让观众在互联网上就可以欣赏、购买到自己满意的作品，古老的艺术消费形式渐渐受到大众文化标准化、商业化的影响。
中国的艺术消费比西方发达国家相对滞后，20世纪90年代后，随着大众文化的迅速蔓延，艺术消费逐渐在商业化、世俗化浪潮中兴起，大众文化在相当程度上成为人们文化生活的主要消费内容。
当今中国大众文化取代了传统精英文化的支配地位和美学趣味，并在高科技与现代传媒的强力支持下占有了文化市场中的最大份额，从今天电影大片的热映以及年轻人对于偶像的狂热就可以看到大众文化对于艺术消费的影响有多大。
精英艺术、高雅艺术虽然与大众艺术并存，但在现代中国，大众文化俨然成为艺术消费的主角。
许多人不愿意去看歌剧、舞剧、音乐会，却热衷于去看流行音乐歌手的演唱会，许多人不愿意去看免费的画展，却对时尚杂志、网络游戏乐此不疲。
是什么造成艺术消费的世俗化、浅层化？一方面是由于人们文化艺术素养的积淀不够，另一方面更是由于文化商人为适应大众消费心理需求，借助传媒进行商业化运作。
艺术消费的大众文化趋向把艺术从高不可攀的神圣殿堂拉到普遍大众的面前，对艺术普及是有积极意义的，但是当艺术消费沦为大众文化消费的简单形式，就会由此带来艺术消费的世俗化、浅层化，会使得艺术的审美、认知、批判等功能淡化甚至消解。
(摘编自彭燕《消费时代大众文化语境下的艺术消费》) 6．下列关于“大众文化”的表述，符合原文意思的一项是( )A．大众文化是产生于工业革命以后，兴盛于20世纪30年代后欧洲发达国家的一种文化形态。
B．20世纪60年代后，先后步入消费社会阶段的发达资本主义国家，使大众文化相应地发展到成熟阶段。
C．自20世纪末以来，大众文化具有了标准化、商业化的特点，是由于经济全球化的深入、信息传媒技术的快速发展。
D．大众文化迅速蔓延到艺术消费中，并成为艺术消费的重要形式，所以现代电影、电视得到了普及。
7.下列理解，符合原文意思的一项是( )A．画廊曾一度是贵族阶层赏玩绘画艺术的沙龙，为上层社会所独享，而贵族阶层的旨趣反映了评价绘画艺术性的标准。
B．随着平民阶层地位的提高以及画家对于现实性的关怀，赏玩绘画的形式滞后于市民阶层的文化需求，于是各种类型的画廊便产生了。
C．人们可以到画廊参观展览，在互联网上购买自己满意的作品，这说明古老的艺术消费形式渐渐受到大众文化标准化、商业化的影响。
D．20世纪90年代后，中国的艺术消费随着大众文化的迅速蔓延，逐渐在商业化、世俗化浪潮中兴起。
8．下列理解和分析，不．符合原文内容的一项是( )A．当今我国大众文化取代了传统精英文化的支配地位，而且在高科技与现代传媒的支持下占有了文化市场中的最大份额。
B．精英艺术、高雅艺术虽然与大众艺术并存，但在现代中国，许多人更热衷于去看流行音乐歌手的演唱会，看时尚杂志，玩网络游戏。
C．艺术消费的世俗化、浅层化是由于人们文化艺术素养的积淀不够，也是由于文化商人的商业化运作。
D．艺术消费的大众文化趋向虽有利于艺术普及，但也带来了艺术消费的世俗化、浅层化，使得艺术的审美等功能淡化甚至消解。
三、阅读下面的文言文，完成9～12题。
（12分，每小题3分）海塘记王安石自云柯而南，至于某，有堤若干尺，截然令海水之潮汐不得冒．其旁田者，知县事谢君为之也。
始堤之．成，谢君以书属予记其成之始，曰：“使来者有考焉，得卒任完之以不隳。
”谢君者，阳夏人也，字师厚，景初其名也。
其先以文学称天下，而连世为贵人，至君遂以文学世．其家。
其为县，不以材自负而忽其民之急。
方作堤时，岁丁亥十一月也，能亲以身当风霜氛雾之毒，以勉民作而除其灾，又能令其民翕然皆劝趋之，而忘其役之劳，遂不逾时，以有成功。
其仁民之心，效见于事如此，亦可以已，而．犹自以为未也，又思有以告后之人，令嗣续而完之，以永其存。
善夫！仁人长虑却顾图民之灾，如此其至，其不可以无传。
而后之君子考其传，得其所以为，其亦不可以无思。
而异时予尝以事至余姚，而君过予，与予从容言天下之事。
君曰：“道以闳大隐密，圣人之所独鼓万物以然而皆莫知其所以然者，盖有所难知也。
其治政教令施为之详，凡与人共，而尤丁宁以急者，其易知较．然者也。
通途川，治田桑，为之堤防沟浍渠川，以御水旱之灾；而兴学校，属其民人相与习礼乐其中，以化服之，此其尤丁宁以急，而较然易知者也。
今世吏者，其愚也固不知所为，而其所谓能者，务出奇为声威，以惊世震俗，至或尽其力以事刀笔簿书之间而已，而反以谓古所为尤丁宁以急者，吾不暇以为，吾曾为之，而曾不足以为之，万有一人为之，且不足以名于世而见其材。
嘻！其可叹也。
夫为天下国家且百年，而胜．残去杀之效，则犹未也，其．不出于此乎？”予良以其言为然。
既而闻君之为其县，至则为桥于江，治学者以教养县人之子弟，既而又有堤之役，于是又信其言之行而不予欺也已。
为之书其堤事，因并书其言终始而存之，以．告后之人。
庆历八年七月日记。
9.下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是A.截然令海水之潮汐不得冒．其旁田者冒：淹没，漫溢。
B.至君遂以文学世．其家世：继承。
C.其易知较．然者也较：比较。
D.而胜．残去杀之效胜：克制。
10.下列各句中加点的词，意义和用法相同的一项A.①始堤之．成②填然鼓之．，兵刃既接B.①而．犹自以为未也②人非生而．知之者，孰能无惑C.①其．不出于此乎②其．孰能讥之乎D.①以．告后之人②木欣欣以．向荣11.下面六句话分别编为四组，其中全部体现谢君“仁民之心”的一组是①其为县，不以材自负而忽其民之急②能亲以身当风霜氛雾之毒，以勉民作而除其灾③而犹自以为未也，又思有以告后之人④圣人之所独鼓万物以然而皆莫知其所以然者，盖有所难知也⑤万有一人为之，且不足以名于世而见其材⑥至则为桥于江，治学者以教养县人之子弟A.①③④B.①②⑥C.②④⑤D.②③⑤12.下列有关原文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是A.作者赞赏谢景初一心为百姓办实事的行为，后来又听到他对天下事的议论，就为他记下了修堤坝的事，同时也可资后人借鉴和思考。
B.谢景初具有实干精神，身先士卒，与百姓同甘共苦，组织、带领民众修筑拦海堤坝，充分体现了他急民之困的为官之道。
C.文章综合运用记叙、议论的手法，在交代写作缘由、肯定谢景初言行的同时，也从侧面反映了作者自身的为政理念。
D.谢景初批判了当世官吏哗众取宠之风，反对沉迷刀笔簿书之行，认为宋代近百年间教化不行的原因就在于官吏缺乏惠民思想。
第II卷（共114分）四、（24分）13.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）（1）谢君以书属予记其成之始，曰：“使来者有考焉，得卒任完之以不隳。
”（5分）译文：译文：（2）其为县，不以材自负而忽其民之急。