鲁教版第二册第一单元测试题
【鲁教版】初二英语下Unit 2第一次模拟试题带答案(1)
一、选择题1.— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A.cares for B.takes after C.helps out D.believes in 2.—Oh, your shoes are broken. Do you plan to buy a new pair?—No. I’ll try ______ them myself.A.repair B.to repair C.raise D.to raise3.My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very .A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.interesting 4.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I ca n__________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 5.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me__________ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A.where park B.where to parkC.to park where D.when to park6.-Could you please help me the picture on the wall?- OK, no problem.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out7.He helped ________ the floors of the bedrooms.A.cleaned B.cleaned up C.clean for D.clean up8.I bought some CDs for my friend Jim and they ________ me $ 40.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.used9.If we want to make the world different,we should ________ ourselves first.A.see B.notice C.change D.raise10.Please tell me what happened _________you.A.on B.to C.in D.of11.The teacher warn us ________ many books ________, just one by one.A.not reading, in time B.not to read, at timesC.not to read, at a time D.not reading, on time12.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.A.set off B.come out C.give up13.New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never____. A.put out B.come out C.break out D.run out 14.— Can you help to ________these notices?—Sure, I’d like to.A.give up B.try out C.hand out D.give in15.We need to ________ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A.come B.go C.work D.study16.— I have some ________ in learning English. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I’d love to.A.differences B.interest C.kindness D.difficulties 17.—Is the boy really that man’s son? He doesn’t take ________ him at all.—But sure he is. He looks ________ his mother.A.out; at B.after; like C.away; after D.up; for 18.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.A.sick B.fallen C.broken D.weak 19.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.A.understand B.carry C.compare D.imagine20.We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the storm.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。
【鲁教版】初二英语下Unit 2第一次模拟试卷带答案(1)
一、选择题1.—When did you go to France to learn French?—_________the age of five.A.At B.In C.For D.On2.They are going to set up an English club ________ English.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced3.I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.A.satisfaction B.promise C.interest D.result4.—It’s boring to walk alone here.—You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.A.are able to B.have to C.could D.must5.—Do we have to have the meeting right away?—Yes, we can’t __________.A.put off it B.put it off C.put off them D.put them off6.You can't put off ________ your homework.A.doing B.do C.did D.to do7.I stopped _________to Lucy when I walked and saw her.A.talking B.to talk C.talks D.talked8.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.A.set off B.come out C.give up9.James used to ________ the guitar,but now he is more ________ in playing soccer. A.playing;interested B.play;interested C.play;interesting D.playing;interest 10.As a member of the country, we ▲ contribute ourselves to building it into a modern, peaceful and beautiful country.A.may B.would C.should11.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You're right. I decided ________ it up.A.to give B.giving C.give D.with giving12.My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________in the big city.A.live; living B.live; live C.living; live D.living; living 13.China is going to________a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A.make up B.put up C.wake up D.set up14.—How are you getting along with your classmates?—Very well. They are all ________ me.A.afraid of B.angry with C.tired of D.friendly to 15.—Don’t forget ________ your homework first. Then you can practice ________ the guitar.—OK, Mom.A.to do; to play B.to do; playing C.doing; to play D.doing; playing 16.They need money to ________ a special school for blind children.A.set up B.set out C.set off D.set about 17.The government planned to ________ a hospital on the side of the road.A.set about B.set up C.set out18.— I have some ________ in learning English. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I’d love to.A.differences B.interest C.kindness D.difficulties 19.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.A.sick B.fallen C.broken D.weak20.The old man lives ___________ , but he doesn't feel ________ .A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你什么时候去法国学法语的?——在5岁的时候。
【鲁教版】初二英语下Unit 2第一次模拟试卷(含答案)
一、选择题1.You can't put off ________ your homework.A.doing B.do C.did D.to do 2.Mrs.Smith often tells her son ________ too much meat.A.don't eat B.not eat C.to not eat D.not to eat3.Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.A.give away them B.give away it C.give it away D.give them away 4.They are going to set up an English club ________ English.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced5.If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.A.of B.to C.about D.from 6.—Oh, your shoes are broken. Do you plan to buy a new pair?—No. I’ll try ______ them myself.A.repair B.to repair C.raise D.to raise7.I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.A.satisfaction B.promise C.interest D.result 8.Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to ______and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A.fix up B.set upC.put up D.give up9.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. A.copying B.copy C.copies D.copied10.We visited the sick kids and tried our best to ________.A.cheer him up B.cheer up him C.cheer them up D.cheer up them 11.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.A.sick B.fallen C.broken D.weak12.I'm going to visit the ________ teacher. He was ________ for several days.A.ill; sick B.sick; ill C.well; ill D.ill; ill 13.There are many things ________ in our city.A.doing B.done C.to do D.do14.I stopped _________to Lucy when I walked and saw her.A.talking B.to talk C.talks D.talked15.We will some money for the poor children. Would you like to come?A.spend B.raise C.watch D.imagine 16.After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter 17.—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?—________ healthy, my dear.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept18.As a member of the country, we ▲ contribute ourselves to building it into a modern, peaceful and beautiful country.A.may B.would C.should19.The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ______. She enjoyed ______ at the Art Festival.A.me; herself B.mine; hers C.mine; herself D.me; hers 20.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me__________ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A.where park B.where to parkC.to park where D.when to park【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:你不能推迟做作业。
【鲁教版】初二英语下Unit 2第一次模拟试卷(含答案)(1)
一、选择题1.--Is the girl really that woman's daughter? She doesn't ________ her at all.--But sure she is. She looks like her father.A.take after B.look after C.run after D.name after2.—Mum,please give me some money.—Why? Have you ____ the money I gave you yesterday?A.ran out of B.run out of C.run out D.ran out 3.James used to ________ the guitar,but now he is more ________ in playing soccer. A.playing;interested B.play;interested C.play;interesting D.playing;interest 4.If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.A.of B.to C.about D.from5.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped6.The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.A.take B.bring C.carry D.pass7.—Do we have to have the meeting right away?—Yes, we can’t __________.A.put off it B.put it off C.put off them D.put them off8.Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do.A.to do B.doing C.do D.did9.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. A.copying B.copy C.copies D.copied10.He helped ________ the floors of the bedrooms.A.cleaned B.cleaned up C.clean for D.clean up 11.—Smoking is bad for your health.—You're right. I decided ________ it up.A.to give B.giving C.give D.with giving 12.I'm going to visit the ________ teacher. He was ________ for several days.A.ill; sick B.sick; ill C.well; ill D.ill; ill13.He used to ________ up late, but he is used to ________ up early now.A.getting; getting B.get; get C.get; getting D.getting; get14.I stopped _________to Lucy when I walked and saw her.A.talking B.to talk C.talks D.talked15.After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter 16.—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?—________ healthy, my dear.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept17.My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week. A.joy B.spirit C.trouble D.attention18.I am surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _______, for he seems to be in his thirties.A.old B.older C.young D.younger 19.Mr. Smith wants his son ________ a job in China.A.to find B.find C.finding D.found20.-Could you please help me the picture on the wall?- OK, no problem.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——这个女孩真的是那个妇女的女儿吗?她一点也不像她。
鲁教版二年级数学上册第一单元 乘法的初步认识测试题
二年级上册第一单元乘法的初步认识测试题
姓名:等级:
一、知识大比拼。
(1)2+2+2+2+2=10,表示有()个(),可以改写成乘法算式()或()。
(2)3×4=12,读作(),3和4叫(),12叫()。
(3)一个因数是6,另一个因数是7,积是42。
写成乘法算式是()。
二、小试身手,把加法算式改写成乘法算式。
5+5+5 ()
9+9+9+9+9 ()
1+1+1+1 ()
2+2+2+2+2+2+2 ()
三、把“+ ”“-”“×”送回家。
4()5=9 5()2=10 5()5=10
5()3=15 5()1=4 5 ()5=0
四、请你算一算(只列式)
五、请你来解决。
1、一只手有5个手指,两只手有多少个手指?
2、有5个角,一共有多少个角?
3、星期天,小兔子一家去拔萝卜,准备星期一招待客人。
每只兔子拔5个萝卜,
5只兔子可以拨多少个萝卜?
4、你能用不同的方法算出有多少只吗?
5、帮小兔把果子画上去。
6、
原来窝里有几只小鸟?□×□=□(只)现在窝里有几只小鸟?□×□=□(只)。
2020高中鲁教版本地理必修2第一单元人口与地理环境单元测试卷详解
第一单元《人口与地理环境》单元测试卷) 22(小题一、单选题共“()”,回我国某地区人口自然增长率和人口迁移率随时间变化曲线图净迁入人口占总人口的比重读答下列两题。
)1.③(时期以后人口迁移率下降的原因最有可能是CA技术人才外流..劳动力指向型产业转移 B D本地人口大量外迁生态环境恶化..20年来我国人口的变化情况。
读图完成下列各题。
下图表示近2.)甲、乙、丙分别表示人口的(CA 自然增长率死亡率自然增长率死亡率.出生率.出生率 D B死亡率.自然增长率自然增长率出生率出生率.死亡率30多年的独生党的十八届五中全会决定全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策,这意味着长达”150“,完成下列各题。
我国岁年龄段人口增长率变化图子女政策正式结束。
读~)3.2015(年后,我国人口变化的特点是C A老年人口比重下降少儿人口数量减少..B D劳动力数量不断减少.总人口数量不断减少.“”“全全面二孩某研究机构针对我国政策实施后的人口状况进行了预测。
下图为该研究机构提供的”“15”。
读图回答下列各题。
政策实施后,年中国人口结构变化趋势图未来面二孩)”4.“(政策的实施对我国社会经济的长远影响主要有全面二孩CA老龄化进程减缓教育投入降低..DB 社会养老负担加重..劳动力素质提高)5.(一般而言,有组织的大规模移民过程中,需要考虑的主要因素是迁入区的CA 人口构成人口密度..DB 人口素质人口容量..”“12。
台湾许多台湾地区的出生率每虎兔龙现象年便会周期性出现一种特殊的逆转变化,这就是)”5(1“,完年人口数据统计图~男女偏爱兔宝宝,避开虎宝宝,更期待龙宝宝。
读台湾地区下图成下列两题。
)20146.2010(~年台湾地区的据图可知,A C社会老龄化现象严重人口出生率波动下降..DB 人口自然增长率持续上升..死亡率波动比出生率大”12“。
台湾许多台湾地区的出生率每年便会周期性出现一种特殊的逆转变化,这就是虎兔龙现象)”1“5(,完下图~男女偏爱兔宝宝,避开虎宝宝,更期待龙宝宝。
鲁教版初一英语下册第一单元测试
Unit1单元评价检测(40分钟120分)一、听力选择(10分)(一)录音中有五组对话及五个问题,每组对话及问题听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
(5分)( ) 1. A. She is 14. B. She is 4. C. She is 40.( ) 2. A. In May. B. In April. C. In June.( ) 3. A. September 20th. B. September 12th. C. December 12th.( ) 4. A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hotel.( ) 5. A. In October. B. In May. C. In April.(二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
(5分)( ) 6. What’s the date yesterday? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. July 13th.( ) 7. What day does the man like? A. January 1st. B. May 1st. C. October 1st. ( ) 8. When is Li Lei’s birthday? A. March 23rd. B. August 23rd. C. November 23rd. ( ) 9. How old are they? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.( ) 10. What’s the date of the man’s mother’s birth?A. August 1st.B. August 21st.C. April 21st.二、单项填空(20分)( ) 1. Tom is _____ old man, but he works hard.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day ___ December 25th.A. atB. onC. inD. with( ) 3. Tomorrow is the boy’s _____ birthday.A. seventhB. sevenC. seventeenD. seventy( ) 4. Our English teacher is _____.A. 20 yearsB. 20 year oldC. 20 oldD. 20 years old( ) 5. When is _____ birthday party?A. DavidB. David’sC. youD. him( ) 6. The long desk is _____.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lucy’s and Lily ( ) 7. —Sally is in Class six, Grade seven. How old is she? —_____.A. The thirteenB. ThirteenthC. The thirtiethD. Thirteen( ) 8. This is our _____ test this term.A. threeB. the thirdC. No. 3D. third( ) 9. —______ is the next Olympic Games? —Sorry, I don't know.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Who( ) 10. Xiaobao is ______ years old, and today is his ______ birthday.A. seven; sevenB. seventh; sevenC. seven; seventhD. seventh; seventh ( ) 11. My father is a teacher. He works ____ a school. He gets up ___ six every morning.A. in; atB. on; atC. to; onD. at; in( ) 12. —Happy birthday to you! —_________A. Happy birthday to you!B. The same to you!C. No, thanks!D. Thank you! ( ) 13. There are two people in front of (在……前面) me, so I'm ________.A. threeB. the threeC. thirdD. the third( ) 14. —Is your father's birthday in November?—______________.A. Yes, it isB. No, it doesn'tC. Yes, he isD. No, he isn't( ) 15. —We have a school trip this week.—___________________.A. Have a good timeB. Thank youC. I'm very happyD. That's OK ( ) 16.My birthday is on .A.June fourthB.June forthC.July fourD.June four( )17.—When is Day? —It’s on June 1st.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.Child’sD.Children’s( ) 18.—What's twenty and twenty?—It's______.A.fourty B.forty C.fourteen D.forteen三、完形填空(10分)Hello,everyone!I am your new friend.My name is Mike.There are__1__people in my family—my wife(妻子),my__2__and I.I was born__3__the year 1976.My birthdayis__4__—New Year's Day.I like soccer but I __5__ volleyball.I think it is__6__.My wife has a clothes store.__7__ clothes are at very good prices.Many people come to her store to __8__ clothes.My son is a student.He goes to__9__every day.His school has a (n) __10__.It is March 11th.He likes music very much,so he is in the festival every year.1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.brother B.sister C.daughter D.son3.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.A.January 1st B.March 8th C.April 1st D.July 1st5.A.like B.doesn't like C.likes D.don't like6.A.boring B.fun C.great D.interesting7.A.She B.Her C.She's D.Hers8.A.buy B.bring C.sell D.make9.A.store B.room C.school D.bed10.A.School Day B.English party C.speech contest D.music festival四、阅读理解(30分)( A)Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much.Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. “Oh, dear! where’s my pen? “She can’t find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom.“John! I can’t find my pen. Can you see. . . Oh, what are you doing with my pen? ”“I’m writing to my friend, Peter. “ John answers.“But how can you? You don’t know how to write! ”“It doesn’t matter. Peter can’t read. ” John says.( )1.How old is Nancy’s brother? A.Five B.Four C.Six D.Three ( )2.________ can’t find her pen. A.Nancy B.Peter C.John D.Friend ( )3.Where’s John?A.In the school.B.In a shop.C.In his bedroom. D.In her father’s car.( )4.Which is not right?A.Nancy finds her pen in John’s room.B.John can’t write.C.John is writing with her sister’s pen.D.Peter can read. ( )5.John and Peter are ________.A.friends B.English C.at home D.school girls(B) Dear Tony,How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and my classmates are all coming. The party is on July 2nd at 6: 30 p.m.. It’s at Uncle Bill’s restaurant(饭店)in the city. First, we eat and talk from 6: 30 p.m.-7: 45 p.m.. After that we can go to a concert(音乐会)at 8: 00 p.m.. I hope you can come. You can meet my friends and sisters, too.Please write to me soon. Yours,Emily ( )1. What does Emily talk about in her letter?A. Tony’s birthday.B. Her birthday.C. Uncle Bill’s birthday.D. Her father’s birthday. ( )2. Where are they going to have the party?A. In the park.B. At school.C. At Uncle Bill’s restaurant.D. At home. ( )3. What can they do from 6: 30 p.m. to 7: 45 p.m.? They can_______.A. go to a concertB. eat and drinkC. go to the parkD. play soccer( )4. What time does the party start? It starts at about ______.A. 6: 30 p.m.B. 7: 45 p.m.C. 8: 00 p.m.D. 8: 30 p.m.( )5. Is there a free(免费的)concert at 8: 00 pm every Saturday night?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Yes, there isn’t.CIt's Jim's birthday today.He is five years old.He gets many nice birthday presents(礼物) from his family and one of them is a big drum(鼓).“Who gives him the drum?” his father asks.“His grandfather does,” answers Jim's mother.Jim likes his drum very much.He makes a noise(噪音) with it,but his mother doesn't say anything about it.His father is not at home.He is working in a school.So he doesn't hear the noise.But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesn't like the noise at all.So one morning she takes a knife and goes into Jim's room.Jim is making a noise with the drum.She says to him,“Hello,Jim.Do you know there is something nice in your drum?Here's a knife.Open the drum and let's find it.”1.Jim's ______ gives him the drum.A.grandfather B.father C.mother D.neighbour2.Jim's father is ______.A.a worker B.a teacher C.a cleaner D.a shop assistant3.The neighbour hates(讨厌) ______.A.Jim's presents B.the drum C.the knife D.the noise4.The neighbour tells Jim ______.A.to put the drum awayB.to look after the drumC.to open the drum with the knifeD.to make a noise with the drum5.Which of the following is right?A.Jim's grandfather makes the drum.B.Something is wrong with Jim's father's ears.C.There's a nice present in the drum.D.Jim's mother doesn't stop(阻止) the noise.五、听力填表(5分)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。
鲁教版初中化学《第一章 步入化学殿堂》测试题及参考答案
2014-2015鲁教版初中化学《第一单元化学真奇妙》测试题及答案解析(45分钟100分)一、选择题(本大题包括10小题,每小题4分,共40分)1.2013年的毒校服事件引起了全社会的关注。
毒校服被检出偶氮染料,这种染料可分解成致癌物质芳香胺。
下面几项研究与化学无关的是( )A.芳香胺的内部结构B.偶氮染料分解成芳香胺的过程C.偶氮染料的产地D.偶氮染料的制取方法【解析】选C。
根据化学的概念可知,对物质的组成、结构(如A)、性质和变化规律(如B)的研究均属于化学研究的范围;物质的制取(如D)是根据物质的性质,经一定的变化制得,故也属于化学研究的范围;而对偶氮染料的产地的研究与化学无关。
2.(2014•阳江检测)下列对于蜡烛在空气中燃烧的实验现象的描述,错误的是( )A.燃烧时生成水和二氧化碳B.用干冰的烧杯罩在火焰上方,会观察到烧杯内壁有水珠C.火焰分为三层D.吹灭后有一股白烟飘出【解析】选A。
燃烧时生成水和二氧化碳属于根据实验现象得出的实验结论。
【误区警示】误区1 错误地认为光=火焰“光”是可燃性固体直接燃烧产生的;“火焰”是气体、固体气化或液体汽化后再燃烧产生的。
如铝箔在纯氧中能直接燃烧,因此它产生的是白光,而不是白色火焰误区2 错误地认为烟=雾“烟”是物质燃烧时产生的固体小颗粒扩散而形成的;“雾”是小液滴分散到另一种气体中形成的。
如红磷在空气中燃烧生成的五氧化二磷是白色固体,因此红磷燃烧产生白烟而不是白雾。
打开盛有浓盐酸试剂瓶的瓶塞,观察到瓶口有白雾出现,这里的白雾是盐酸小液滴扩散形成的。
误区3 错误地认为实验现象=实验结论“实验现象”指一切在做实验的过程中人的感官能够感受到的,如发光、放热、产生气体、生成沉淀等;“实验结论”则指根据在实验过程中所获得的实验现象或实验数据,经分析推理之后得出的结论。
3.小明家厨房有一瓶失去标签的无色液体,妈妈说可能是白醋,也可能是白酒,为了确认,小明按所学的闻气味的方法去确认这瓶液体,小明的做法属于科学探究的哪个环节( )A.提出问题B.制定计划C.进行实验D.得出结论【解析】选C。
【鲁教版】初二英语下Unit 2第一次模拟试题附答案
一、选择题1.I stopped _________to Lucy when I walked and saw her.A.talking B.to talk C.talks D.talked2.They are going to set up an English club ________ English.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 3.Because of some emergencies,the meeting will be ________ till next week.A.put off B.put away C.put on D.put up4.We have made such great progress only ______your help.A.because B.because ofC.when D.until5.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped6.The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.A.take B.bring C.carry D.pass7.—Do we have to have the meeting right away?—Yes, we can’t __________.A.put off it B.put it off C.put off them D.put them off8.Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do.A.to do B.doing C.do D.did9.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. A.copying B.copy C.copies D.copied10.Don't ________the meeting. Because it's important.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up11.A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan ________ help fight against the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒).A.so that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result 12.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine 13.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 14.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,don’t . Just move on.A.set off B.come out C.give up15.It’s not a good habit to________what you can do today till tomorrow.A.take off B.put off C.get off D.go off16.The baby is no longer crying. How did you make him ________.A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.to stop crying D.to stop to cry 17.We're ______ a lot of good ideas, aren't we?A.getting along with B.coming up with C.catching up with D.doing well with 18.—Is the boy really that man’s son? He doesn’t take ________ him at all.—But sure he is. He looks ________ his mother.A.out; at B.after; like C.away; after D.up; for 19.—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.A.sick B.fallen C.broken D.weak20.-Could you please help me the picture on the wall?- OK, no problem.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:当我走着看到露西的时候,我停下来和露西交谈。
2020-2021学年高一地理第二学期鲁教版(2019)必修第二册第一单元人口与环境单元复习与测试
2020-2021学年度高一地理第二学期鲁教版(2019)必修第二册第一单元人口与环境单元复习与测试一、选择题胡焕庸线(黑河—腾冲线)是我国重要的人口分界线。
李克强总理曾围绕“胡焕庸线”提出三个问题:该不该破?能不能破?如何破?“总理三问”引发学术争鸣。
如图为“我国人口分布图”。
读图回答下列小题。
1.我国人口分布特点是()A.内陆稠密、沿海稀疏B.西北稠密、西南稀疏C.东南稠密、西北稀疏D.沿河稠密、沿海稀疏2.有学者提出“胡焕庸线”难以从根本上向西突破,其主要考虑的因素是()A.国家政策B.自然环境C.矿产资源D.交通运输秦巴山区是指长江最大支流汉江上游的秦岭大巴山及其毗邻地区。
该区域人口空间分布差异明显。
下图为秦巴山区沿109°E经线的人口空间分布曲线图。
读图,完成下面小题。
3.图中人口密度最小值的分布区在()A.渭河平原B.秦岭C.汉水谷地D.大巴山4.影响秦巴山区109°E经线上人口空间分布差异的因素较多,关联性最小的是()A.纬度位置B.城镇分布C.海陆位置D.地形起伏我国人口分布的基本特点是:以黑河—腾冲线为界,东南半壁人口稠密,西北半壁人口稀少。
下图为我国某地区人口密度图,图中虚线为黑河—腾冲线的一部分。
读图回答下面小题。
5.对我国人口分布格局起决定性作用的因素是( )A.地形和气候B.土壤和植被C.历史和文化D.政治和经济6.黑河—腾冲线西北半壁总体上人口稀少,但局部地区人口分布较集中,此类地区大多( )A.海拔较高,气候凉爽B.地处山麓,临近河流C.矿产丰富,工业发达D.平原广阔,土壤肥沃芬兰位于欧洲北部,地势北高南低,森林覆盖率高达80%,有“千湖之国”之称。
该国人口约554万,其中90%的人口集中在南部地区,下图为芬兰地理位置及其周边地区示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
7.与芬兰人口分布具有相似性的国家是()A.美国B.刚果(金)C.加拿大D.沙特阿拉伯8.对芬兰人口分布影响较小的因素是()A.地形地势B.交通状况C.气候条件D.植被条件下图为2019年我国中西部某省份某山区村落人口年龄构成图,完成下面小题9.造成当地20-40人口比重低的主要原因是()A.出生率下降B.医疗水平进步C.乡镇企业发展D.劳动力输出10.该村落年龄结构对当地的影响是()A.劳动力充足B.经济发展加速C.留守儿童问题突出D.环境压力增大11.该省最有可能是()A.山东B.内蒙古C.江苏D.四川农民工一般指进城务工人员。
鲁教版初三化学第一二单元测试题
鲁教版初三化学第一二单元测试题一,选择题1.下列变化属于化学变化的是A.水沸腾B.木材燃烧C.蔗糖溶解D.冰雪融化[答案]B[解析]三态间的变化以及溶解都是物理变化,B选项为燃烧,有新物质的生成,应选B.2.下列生活中的变化,属于物理变化的是A.米饭变馊B.牛奶变酸C.湿衣服晾干D.铁锅生锈[答案]C[解析]C选项是因为液体水变成水蒸汽,属于三态之间的变化,无新物质生成是物理变化,应选C.3.实验室用高锰酸钾制氧气的实验中,不需要使用的一组仪器是A.大试管,集气瓶B.烧杯,量筒C.酒精灯,铁架台D.导管,单孔塞[答案]B[解析]在制备和收集装置中都没有用到烧杯和量筒,应选B.4.下列物质中,属于纯净物的是A.果汁B.豆浆C.酱油D.水[答案]D[解析]A,B,C是由两种或两种以上物质组成,属于混合物;水由一种物质组成,属纯净物,应选D.5.铁丝在氧气中燃烧的主要实验现象是A.产生大量白烟B.火星四射,有黑色固体生成C.燃烧的火焰为蓝色D.产生有刺激性气味的气体[答案]B[解析]根据实验可知,应选B.6.下列物质的用途,错误的是A.氧气用于食品防腐B.氮气常用于制硝酸和化肥C.稀有气体用做保护气D.氧气用于钢铁冶炼[答案]A[解析]物质的用途是由它的性质决定的,因为食物腐败其实是食物和氧气发生了氧化反应,所以氧气不能用于食品的防腐,应选A.7.下列实验操作中,的是[答案]A[解析]酒精灯不能用嘴吹灭,须用灯帽盖灭,应选A.8.实验室可用于制取氧气的药品是A.空气B.二氧化锰C.高锰酸钾D.氧化汞[答案]C[解析]空气是工业制氧的原料,应选C.9.有人通过闻茶的方法就能判断出茶的产地.人们能够闻到茶香的原因是A.分子之间有间隔B.分子在不断运动C.分子的质量和体积都很小D.分子是由原子构成的[答案]B[解析]分子间有间隔可以解释酒精和水混合后的体积小于混合前体积和;分子不断运动可以解释人们可以闻到气味,应选B.10.下列各项属于化学研究内容的是A.利用石油生产人造纤维.B.设计新程序,开发电脑新功能C.培育新品种,提高农作物产量D.利用指南针确定航海的方向[答案]A[解析]化学的定义是一门研究物质的组成,结构,性质及其相互转化规律的基础科学,应选A.。
鲁教版初二英语下册第一单元测试试卷
Unit 1 单元测试题一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. —Did he tell you ______ joke?—No. He told me ______ interesting story.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; anD. a; an2. Mrs. Zhang is 42 years old, but she always dresses up ______ a girl.A. ofB. likeC. toD. for3. —Why do you love him?—I have no ______ for it. It is only a feeling.A. dreamB. habitC. reasonD. question4. Mrs. Qin isn’t here today. I’ll take her place ______ the park.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleans5. The story is ______. Children can learn a lot from it.A. shortB. boringC. difficultD. educational6. —Your cousin can paint well.—Yes. He ______ his paintings.A. is famous forB. is famous asC. is good forD. is good with7. —Where is Jim?—He ______ be in his room, but I’m not sure.A. shouldB. mightC. mustD. need8. The TV show is boring. I can’t ______ it.A. standB. stopC. readD. finish9. John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ______.A. forgetB. appearC. leaveD. wait10. You can’t e xpect ______ a new language in a few months.A. learnB. learnedC. learningD. to learn11. —Why do you like this kind of movie?—Because it always has ______.A. nothing enjoyableB. enjoyable nothingC. something enjoyableD. enjoyable something12. What do you plan ______ during the holidays?A. doingB. to doC. doD. to doing13. —Did you ______ what was in that room at last?—Yes. It was a cat.A. come outB. find outC. bring outD. blow out14. —How do you like the watch? —______.A. It’s from my motherB. I am happyC. It is for childrenD. I love it15. —You look sad. ______?—I lost my mobile phone on my way to school.A. How did you like itB. What happenedC. Where did you goD. How about you二、完形填空Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come true. 16 Walt Disney was.Usually, mice are not popular, but Mickey Mouse 17 many people’s hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular 18 everywhere in the world for more than eighty years. Walt Disney made this 19 cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested in drawing cartoons. And he tried to 20 better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use 21 . So Disney decided to put sound in his cartoons, too. People were 22 when they saw Mickey Mouse talk on the movie screen. Mickey became popular 23 both young and old.Later, Walt Disney 24 to build a new kind of amusement park (游乐场). He hoped to bring a clean, good and beautiful world to people of all ages. 25 Walt Disney made his dream come true. In 1955, Disneyland opened in the USA and became the most successful amusement park in the world.( )16. A. So B. But C. And D. Or( )17. A. wins B. loses C. breaks D. shares( )18. A. hardly B. never C. almost D. ever( )19. A. meaningless B. boring C. serious D. famous( )20. A. give B. keep C. make D. find( )21. A. sound B. color C. news D. joke( )22. A. unlucky B. educational C. excited D. rich( )23. A. with B. of C. at D. by( )24. A. finished B. started C. forgot D. remembered ( )25. A. At first B. At least C. In the past D. In the end三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A 易读度★★☆☆☆If you are like me and you love drawing a lot, then I’m sure you’ll love “Drawing With Mark”. “Drawing With Mark” is a great show and Mark is really helpful. He gives kids some tips (窍门) on how to draw and often teaches kids some history about the things they draw. Kids can also learn three or four fun facts about what they are drawing.“Happy Tails” is about cats and dogs. Mark shows how to draw them and talks about how to look after them, too.In “A Day With The Dinosaurs”, Mark visits the Museum of Boston and speaks to an expert (专家) to learn how the dinosaurs lived, what they ate and how long they lived.I n “Reach For The Stars”, Mark is also at the Museum of Boston. He speaks to another expert about the stars. I learned how far we are from the stars. I thought that the stars were just about 100 miles (英里) from us, but they are millions of (数百万的) miles from us. That’s really far!If you love drawing, you can watch this show. You can have fun with the tips Mark gives you. The tips will help you to become an artist.( )1. What’s “Drawing With Mark”?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A show.D. A magazine.( )2. What’s “Happy Tails” about?A. Cats and dogs.B. Stars and the moon.C. Dinosaurs.D. Artists. ( )3. How does Mark learn how long the dinosaurs lived?A. By reading a book.B. By talking with an expert.C. By surfing the Internet.D. By watching TV.( )4. Where does Mark go to learn about the stars?A. To a zoo.B. To a museum.C. To a library.D. To a gym.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kids can’t learn any history about the things they draw.B. Mark thought the stars were very far from us.C. The writer likes “Drawing With Mark” a lot.D. Mark can’t draw any kinds of animals.ATonight’s Radio Programs List20:00 World News program The latest news from around the world.20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What’s more important for them—money, or education, or love?21:10 Play for Today Today’s play is about a young Chinese boyfaced with the choice between following his heart to become apop star or following his parents, who are both doctors.21:40 Problem—What problem?Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera’sadvice if you have a problem with your parents, friends or love.She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow heradvice?22:30 English Club Tonight’s theme is Chinese history. Improveyour English by listening to tonight’s stories and poems, allabout Chinese history.22:50 Sports News Sports news brings you news, stories and resultsfrom all over the world. We look at football, tennis andbasketball. Our worldwide reporters collect stories, scores andinterviews.23:00 Talk Talk Yuko Tucker talks to tonight’s movie stars from allover the world about their experiences.1. If you want to learn about the latest world news, you should turn on the radio at_______.A. 20:00B. 21:10C. 21:40D. 23:002. If the young Chinese boy in today’s play follows his p arents, he will probablybecome a _______.A. doctorB. reporterC. pop starD. movie star3. Jack has a problem with his father. You can advise him to call _______ for advice.A. Teen DreamsB. Play for TodayC. Problem—What Problem?D. Talk Talk4. What’s the topic of tonight’s English Club?A. Listening skills.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese stories and poems.D. How to improve your English.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can hear about table tennis games between 22:50 and 23:00.B. Aunt Vera had a lot of problems with her parents when she was young.C. If you want to hear about movie stars, you will have to stay up a bit late.D. You can learn how 15 Asian teenagers’ dreams come true at Teen Dreams四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A) 根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。
【鲁教版】初二英语下Unit 2第一次模拟试题(附答案)
一、选择题1.We will some money for the poor children. Would you like to come?A.spend B.raise C.watch D.imagine 2.Because of some emergencies,the meeting will be ________ till next week.A.put off B.put away C.put on D.put up3.-Jack, I think we need to buy a new car.-Oh, no! We are ________ out of money, you know?A.trying B.going C.getting D.running4.Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to ______and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A.fix up B.set upC.put up D.give up5.Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do.A.to do B.doing C.do D.did6.-Could you please help me the picture on the wall?- OK, no problem.A.put up B.put on C.put off D.put out7.Thank you for ________ dinner with me,A.have B.to have C.has D.having8.We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the storm.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down9.Larry wants to fix up these bikes and ________ to the poor children.A.give away them B.give away it C.give it away D.give them away 10.—I’m going on a trip to Hong Kong after the exam.—Really? __________.A.Have a nice time. B.Congratulations.C.Ok D.It’s nice of you.11.A lot of doctors gathered in Wuhan ________ help fight against the novel corona-virus(新冠病毒).A.so that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result 12.After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter 13.—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?—________ healthy, my dear.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept14.They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A.have B.to have C.had D.having15.My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________inA.live; living B.live; live C.living; live D.living; living 16.We need to ________ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A.come B.go C.work D.study17.I am surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _______, for he seems to be in his thirties.A.old B.older C.young D.younger18.He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test.A.In fact B.Otherwise C.As a result D.However 19.Could you manage , if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.to finish20.I'm going to visit the ________ teacher. He was ________ for several days.A.ill; sick B.sick; ill C.well; ill D.ill; ill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意“我们将为贫困小孩筹集钱,你想要加入我们吗?”。
【鲁教版】初二英语下Unit 2第一次模拟试卷带答案
一、选择题1.— My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her.— .A.It doesn’t matter B.I’m sorry to hear thatC.That’s OK D.No problem2.-Jack, I think we need to buy a new car.-Oh, no! We are ________ out of money, you know?A.trying B.going C.getting D.running3.My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very .A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.interesting 4.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped5.The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.A.take B.bring C.carry D.pass6.There are many things ________ in our city.A.doing B.done C.to do D.do7.Jim spends every Sunday morning _________in an animal hospital.A.working B.looking C.reading D.walking 8.After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter 9.They are going to set up an English club ________ English.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 10.All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people. A.give up B.give away C.take up D.take away 11.—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?—I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.A.expensive B.common C.broken D.dangerous 12.As a member of the country, we ▲ contribute ourselves to building it into a modern, peaceful and beautiful country.A.may B.would C.should13.They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 14.China is going to________a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A.make up B.put up C.wake up D.set up15.My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week. A.joy B.spirit C.trouble D.attention16.—How are you getting along with your classmates?—Very well. They are all ________ me.A.afraid of B.angry with C.tired of D.friendly to 17.Our teachers always ask us ________ ourselves freely (自由地) in class.A.to express B.expressing C.expressed D.express18.You must be very tired. Why not a rest?A.stop taking B.stop to takeC.to stop taking D.to stop to take19.I will be ________if I get good grades this time.A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitement 20.— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A.cares for B.takes after C.helps out D.believes in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我的妈妈生病住院了,所以我必须照顾她。
鲁教版二年级下册第一单元试卷
2020年鲁教版二年级下册第一单元试卷我的班级:我的名字:我的成绩:一、我能拼,我会写。
shìjièhūhuàn sǔn yázīrùn jiědònɡān jìng [][][][][][]ɡuǎi wān ài fǔxièxie shān gāng gǔtou zhōng yú[][][][][]( ) 二、我会连。
lǎn juān wǎn biàn nèn zāi sāo鹃懒辫惋栽嫩搔三、我会组词。
[10分]烧[]喊[]静[]同[]脱[]浇[]减[]净[]冈[]说[]刨[]趴[]逃[]密[]鸭[]跑[]叭[]挑[]蜜[]鹅[]四、我的发现。
[12分][美好]的春光一[件]衣服[胖乎乎][高高兴兴][]的阳光一[]玫瑰[][][]的溪水一[]微风[][][]的枝条一[]野兔[][]五、我能想,我会说。
[9分]的尾巴像的形状像像六、我会找朋友。
[6分]心爱疼爱喜爱1.包里就是没有我[]的裙子。
2.我有一支漂亮的钢笔,我很[]。
3.我很[]我的弟弟。
七、我会填。
[14分]1、雪[][]碳[][]夺目其义[][]再写几个四字词可以吗?——————————2.你能写出本学期学过的两句谚语吗?⑴—————————————————————————⑵—————————————————————————八、我会背的诗歌。
[10分]九、我会给句子排排队。
[5分][]过了几天,菜苗长出来了。
[]星期天下午,大家来到一块荒地上。
[]不到半天,就把地整好了。
[]我们在新翻的土地上,撒上菜籽。
[]大同学拔草、刨地,小同学捡石头。
十、我会阅读。
[8分]一个风和日丽的下午,我和小伙伴躲在一位老奶奶家的后院里,把一块块小石头扔上她家的房顶。
我们看着石头像子弹一样射出,又像流星一样从天而降,觉得很开心,很有趣。
鲁教版初中化学《第一单元 步入化学殿堂 》测试题(有答案及解析)
第一单元测试45分钟,100分一、选择题(本题包括10个小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.储存和运输浓硝酸、浓硫酸、氢氧化钠(提示:这三种物质都具有强烈的腐蚀性)的容器上都应张贴的图标是()图1-12.(沈阳)化学研究的核心内容是()A.物体的运动规律和光电现象B.物质的组成、结构、性质和变化C.生命有机体的形成及功能D.矿产资源的地域分布和自然环境3.(湖南娄底)我们每天生活在不断变化的物质世界里,以下属于化学变化的是()A.冰雪融化B.干冰升华C.蜡烛燃烧D.菠萝榨汁图1-24.某科学家在一次化学论坛会上提出“化学不是问题,化学解决问题”的观点,则下列叙述不合理的是()A.利用化学合成药物,抑制细菌和病毒,保障人体健康B. 利用化学开发新材料,改善人类生存条件C.利用化学保护环境,使人类生活得更美好D.化学是万能的,能解决世界上所有的问题5.小明家厨房有一瓶失去标签的无色液体,妈妈说可能是白醋,也可能是白酒。
为了确认,小明按教材上所学的闻气味的方法去确认这瓶液体,小明的做法属于科学探究中的()A.提出问题B.制订计划C.进行实验D.得出结论6.某同学做氧化铜与稀硫酸反应的实验,操作示意图如下,其中操作有错误..的是()图1-37.下列变化属于化学变化且颜色明显变红的是()8.(河南检测)下列实验中,仪器之间一般不允许接触的是()A.将试剂瓶中的液体药品倒入试管B.将试剂瓶中的液体药品倒入量筒中C.用胶头滴管向试管内滴加药品D.用药匙取用固体药品放入试管中时9.蜡烛从引燃到燃烧,一般经过如下环节:其中属于化学变化的是()A.①②③B.②③C.③D.①③10. 在下列蜡烛燃烧的实验中,对有关实验现象的描述错误的是()图1-5A.实验1中蜡烛火焰逐渐熄灭B.实验2白瓷板表面无明显变化C.实验3外焰部分的火柴梗最先炭化D.实验4将一个内壁涂有澄清石灰水的烧杯倒扣在火焰上方,石灰水变浑浊二、填空与简答题(本题包括4个小题,共38分)11.(6分)电灯可以照明,但在停电的时候,我们可以点燃蜡烛照明,请你就这两种照明方法,从你所学过的化学知识中,找出两者之间两个方面的差异。
鲁教版初二英语下册单元Units1 6检测试题每单元一套共 6套含答案(一)
一、单项选择 1. Please keep the door _________. A. closing B. close C. closed D. closes 2. Thanks for __________me. A. invitation B. invite C. inviting D. to invite 3. Don’t forget ________ her to come to my party. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell 4. –Will you go shopping with us? –Yes, ________. A. I do B. I’d like to C. I’d love to do D. I’m busy 5. _______is today? It’s October 2nd. A. When B. What time C. What day D. What date 6. Could you ask him ________here? A. comes B. come C. to come D. coming 7. –Would you like to come with us? _____________. A. Great! I’d love to. B. Good, I’d like. C. Yes, I would. D. Sure, I like. 8. Thanks a lot _______ helping me_____ my English. A. to, in B. to, with C. for, with D. of, with 9. I’m free_________22:00 tonight. A. at B. till C. / D. on 10. –What are you __________ next Wednesday? --I _________do my homework. A. doing, can’t B. do, may C. does, want D. doing, have to 11. ________go for a walk after dinner? –That’s a good idea. A. How about B. Would you like C. Why don’t D. Why not 12. What’s the date? It’s _______. A. Saturday B. July C. August 20th, 2007 D. Monday the 11th 13. This one is too big. Can you show me ____________one? A. the other B. other C. another D. others 14. It’s________cold today. A. too muc h B. too many C. much too D. many too 15. Don’t drink ______ water. A. the whole B. all the C. the all D. whole the 16. You can’t go out________ the bad weather. A. on B. at C. in D. for 17. He came back _______ a windy evening. A. in B. on C. at D. to 18. Does she _______ finish reading the book today? A. must B. can C. have to D. need 19. This man ________ be his father, I’m sure. A. can B. may C. mustn’t D. can’t 20. He didn’t ______go home so early. A. has to B. had to C. have to D. need 二、改为同义句。
鲁教版初二英语unit1-2试卷
七年级英语月考试卷I. 单项选择1.–What does he look like?--Well, he is really________.A. short hairB. of medium buildC. thinD. of medium heights2.Justin is a cute boy ________long hair.A. forB. hasC. withD. is3.Jim doesn’t like tomatoes, potatoes ______cabbages.A. andB. withC. orD. for4.The noodles with orange juice ________ only $1.5.A. isB. areC. forD. with5.Does your teacher, Miss Smith, _______long blonde hair?A. hasB. haveC. isD. a6.Some people see crimes and then talk______ the policeman.A. aboutB. onC. toD. in7.–What’s the __________ of the mountain?A. heightB. highC. hightD. heigh8.My cat is black. It _______ a cat.A. look likeB. looks likeC. likeD. likes9.We have two ________ for the coming party,A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple10.He’d like a bowl of __________noodles.A. tomato and eggB. tomatoes and eggC. tomatoes and eggsD. tomato and eggs11.Some oranges _________in the bag. Some chicken _______ on the table.A. is, isB. are, areC. are, isD. is, are12.We have many different ________of fruit ice-cream ______only ten yuan.A. kind, forB. kinds, ofC. kind, atD. kinds, for13.Johnny is a good student and he is______ school.A. never late toB. not often lateC. never late forD. never late of14.My family usually ________bread, eggs and milk __________breakfast.A. has, forB. eats, forC. have, forD. have, on15.Cake are ___________ in China.A. get popularB. getting popularC. getting popularD. gets popuar()1. A.knows B.sees C.buys D.has()2. A.Its B.His C.Her D.Your()3. A.scary B.cute C.heavy D.tired()4. A.often B.only C.never D.most()5. A.hard B.dangerous zy D.good()6. A.and B.but C.because D.if()7. A.stop B.watch C.like D.remember()8. A.parent B.child C.boy D.student()9. A.tells B.says C.hopes D.calls()10. A.home B.place C.time D.schoolIII.阅读理解Round eyes, round head, round ears and round body! What is this little animal? He looks like a little bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a KOALA. Soft gray fur covers his little fat body. His eyes look like buttons(纽扣). He has small feet and big ears. And his nose shines like your new black shoes.Where do koalas live? In Australia. The people of Australia take care of the koalas. They build places for them to live in. Here the little animals are safe. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. There are many koalas in Australia. The Australians love them.When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is no bigger than your little toe.The mother koala has a little pocket in the front of her body. The baby stays in this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.When the little koala leave the pocket, he has lots of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. And she teaches him to find food.( )1. What’s this little animal?A. A bearB. A dogC. A catD. A koala( )2. What color is this animal?A. GrayB. BlackC. BrownD. Blue( )3. Where do they live?A. In AmericaB. In AustraliaC. In ChinaD. in Japan( )4. Where do they live when they are born?A. In a pocketB. On the groundC. In the waterD. In a house( )5. Who teaches him to find food?A. His fatherB. His brotherC. His sisterD. His motherV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
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第一单元测试题(共150分共150分钟)第Ⅰ卷(36分)一.、基础知识运用(共15分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )A.黔.首(qián) 青荇.(xìnɡ) 笙.箫(shēnɡ) 罅.隙(xià)B.氤氲.(yūn) 舐.犊(shì) 羯.鼓(xiē) 庐冢.(zhǒnɡ)C.杵.臼(chǔ) 漫溯.(shù) 仓颉.(jiã) 纤.细(xiān)D.瑰.怪(ɡuī) 桂棹.(nào) 愀.然(qiǎo) 榆.阴(yú)2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A.锁屑窥见酾酒杯盘狼藉 B.安慰青蔼窈窕如怨如慕C.绵延斑斓柔宛幽暗昏惑 D.万籁蓊郁惊蛰秋意弥漫3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,正确的一项是( )①去年冬天返乡后不久,他就________了今年春种的种子,准备在家乡的土地上“淘金”。
②学校里的教育方法及领导方法有许多________,引起了社会的不满,有待于积极地改善。
③祖国啊,我们怀着血肉相连________的心情,倾听着你那每一次脉搏的跳动。
④联欢晚会开始了,首先是大合唱和女生独唱,________演出了歌舞剧《丝路花雨》。
A.预定缺憾休戚相关既而 B.预定遗憾休戚与共既而C.预订缺憾休戚与共继而 D.预订遗憾休戚相关继而4. 下列句子中,加点的熟语使用正确的一项是( )A.在沉寂了13年后,摩罗的新作《中国站起来》上个月问世,但这却将他推上了有口..皆碑..的风口浪尖,粉丝讨伐,朋友发绝交信,一个精神战士陡然间印上了耻辱的标记。
B.泰拳挑战少林拳,有人认为双方半斤八两....,少林必胜;也有人认为,从本世纪开始,泰拳80余年横扫中国功夫,少林必败。
究竟如何,比过才能见分晓。
C.如果索福瑞愿意童叟无欺....地公布收视率,周立波肯定是央视最想“做掉”的那个人。
D.时隔两千多年,我们这些“90后”怎样才能把握《论语》的微言大义....呢?怎样才不至于误读孔子呢?5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )A.不同的生活习俗、自然条件以及地理环境,使各地的民居在平面布局、结构方法、造型等方面呈现出淳朴自然,而又有着各自的特色。
B.历时三年的第六次全国人口普查是一次成功的国情大盘点,其数据将为我国社会经济发展规划的制定和政府的相关决策提供重要参考。
C.失眠是指因睡眠时间不足、质量不佳对身体产生损害而出现的不舒服的感觉,应对失眠需要了解相关的睡眠卫生知识,进行自我调护。
D.学校开展经典诵读活动有利于教风和学风建设,而中小学是人生品格形成的重要时期,所以这样的活动应着力于中小学就要抓紧抓好。
二、阅读下面的文字,完成6~8题。
(9分,每小题3分)中国处于“文化孤立”之中吗余秋雨一位友好的美国音乐人说:“每个初次来华的西方人都会有点吃惊,为什么没来之前对你们有那么多误会。
有可能,你们的宣传方式造成了某种文化孤立。
”的确,国际间对我们的文化话语,在整体上仍然处于不乐于接受的状态。
这是出于政治偏见吗?其实不是,拿中国参加两次世界博览会来说吧,2000年德国汉诺威世博会开幕前,据民意测验,在“最想去看的馆”中,中国馆排在第二位。
我去看过汉诺威世博会的中国馆,印象最深的是万里长城和京剧脸谱的图片,还有一些中国风景名胜的照片灯箱,再是一座不大的长江三峡的塑料模型,一个中国人登上月球的幻想式模型,最后是一具标注着针灸穴位的天体模具,边上放了一些中药。
所有排队进来的外国观众,很少有人在某一个角落停步,都是用几分钟时间匆匆走过,就直奔出口。
2005年日本爱知世博会上,观众一般需要排队等侯参观,法国馆三小时,日本馆四小时,而中国馆却基本不需要等待。
借着两届世博会中国馆的教训,引申开来,证明中国文化在对外交流时还存在着一系列观念问题。
这是文化交流的起点,必须认真面对。
第一,我们把民族的价值置于人类价值之上,是我们在文化交流上的一大障碍。
如果我们更多地承认中国文化是人类文化的一部分,不是口头上承认而是心底里承认,情况就会大大改观。
在汉诺威世博会上,德国馆大厅是一大堆未完成的德国伟人塑像,贝多芬、黑格尔、马克思等等,告示牌上说,德国伟人都无法在自己国家完成,都走向了全世界,因此有理由让世界各国观众在心中去完成。
而且,还请世界各国观众在黑板上补充在自己国家出名的德国人。
德国人那么骄傲,却把民族性放在世界性和互动性之中。
法国馆的主题是法国走在十字路口,不知往哪里去,希望世界各国观众出主意,它们都突出了文化的向外互动价值。
第二,实际上,文化在呈现形态上,以差异为第一特征,以差异间的互相欣赏为第二特征。
文化上的差异,绝大多数构不成冲突,正如我心中的欧几里德、黑格尔、康德,遇到我心中的孔子、苏东坡、王阳明,是互相欣赏、互相补充,而不是互相冲突、互相取消。
因此,我不赞成亨廷顿的“文明冲突论”,而赞成南非大主教图图所说的那句话:我们为差异而欣喜。
第三,我们很多人认为,中国文化博大精深,因此产生了一种目空一切的文化自傲,还把别人的文化反思批判成了文化自卑。
我诚恳地希望,从事对外文化交流的人,一方面,需要对外停播中国文化;另一方面,又要以国际坐标来筛选和重组中国文化。
中国文化必须找到在现代世界堂皇存身的支点——文化本身的支点。
第四,最近几年不少官员和文人越来越喜欢用一大堆朗朗上口的成语、古话、形容词、排比句来描述中国文化和中国精神,其中不少概念翻译成外语后,很难让别人搞明白其中明确的内涵和外延,成了文化交流的又一个障碍。
我记得,德国诗人歌德对中国人情感方式的惊喜发现,是通过中国古代一部三流小说《风月好逑传》,而不是通过他早年就读过的《论语》和其他中国经典。
其实,我们对德国文化的感受,也不是通过什么官方话语,而是通过歌德、贝多芬、巴赫。
在最广泛的层面上,文化交流也必须选择真正具有国际说服力的感性形象。
一个泰戈尔,就让印度文化纳入了西方主流文化。
一个海明威,让欧洲文化接受了美国文化。
在中国古代,玄奘、鉴真、利玛窦、徐光启,都是这样的文化桥梁人物。
现在中国的姚明、郎朗和几位具有国际号召力的电影演员,倒是实实在在起到了积极的文化纽带作用。
我相信,在今后,文化交流主要不是以国家话语、行政活动的方式,而是以有魅力的桥梁式人物为中心来开展的。
这种桥梁式人物,可能是艺术家、运动员、学者、慈善家、宗教家,但大多不会是官员。
对此,我们要期待,要发现,要守护。
(节选自《环球时报》) 6.下列关于“文化孤立”的分析表述,正确的一项是( )A.“文化孤立”是其他国家因政治偏见而造成的不愿认同、接纳中国文化的一种必然现象。
B.“文化孤立”是指一国文化囿于本民族文化范围之内,盲目自大,不能与世界文化相互尊重、相互欣赏,进而共同发展。
C.造成中国“文化孤立”于世界文化的原因是,历史上中国文化一直处于“闭关锁国”的状态之中,因此当代中国文化要想改变现状、就必须走“改革开放”之路。
D.正是因为国际间对我们的文化话语在整体上处于不乐于接受的状态,所以中国文化在对外交流时出现了诸多尴尬的局面。
7.下列理解不.符合原文意思的一项是( )A.在汉诺威世博会与日本爱知世博会上显现出来的中国文化孤立现象,说明中国展馆的设计方案还欠缺智慧,欠缺创新,欠缺互动性,欠缺亲和力。
B.中国古代经典著作文化内涵丰富,有实例证明,西方人发现、接受中国人的情感方式往往是通过对中国古代经典著作的阅读而实现的。
C.文化交流的结果,是普通人对某种文化的自然喜爱和寻常好感,而不应把让外国人捉摸不透的概念式语言强加给外国人。
D.作者建议,要改变中国对外文化交流不利的现状,既要注重对外传播中国文化,又要以国际标准来筛选和重组中国文化。
8.根据原文的内容判断,下列分析不.正确的一项是( )A.在上海世博会上,中国如果改变以往单一的展示展品等枯燥的形式,多一点创新,多一份智慧,多一些想象,将会使中国文化备受世界人民的欢迎。
B.作者认为文化上存在差异是值得欣慰的,南非大主教图图也说,我们为差异而欣喜,可见,中外有识之士,都希望文化能百家争鸣而不是某种文化一统天下。
C.从泰戈尔、海明威、鉴真、姚明等古今中外的文化桥梁人物起到的作用看,将来的文化交流中,艺术家、运动员、学者、演员等也将发挥巨大作用,而政府官员则不再起作用了。
D.尽管中国文化在对外交流的过程中,出现了不尽如人意的地方,但我们有理由相信,克服重重困难,走出误区的中国文化必将改变所谓的“文化孤立”状态。
三、阅读下面的文言文,完成9~12题。
(12分,每小题3分)陈豨反,上自将,至邯郸。
而韩信谋反关中,吕后用何计诛信。
上已闻诛信,使使拜丞相为相国,益封五千户,令卒五百人一都尉为相国卫。
诸君皆贺,惟平独吊.。
平谓何曰:“祸自此始矣。
上暴露于.外,而君守于内,非被.矢石之难,而益君封置卫者,以今者淮阴新反于.中,有疑君心。
夫置卫卫君,非以.宠君也。
愿君让封勿受,悉以家私财佐军。
”何从其计,上说。
其秋,黥布反,上自将击之,数使使问相国何为。
曰:“为上在军,抚勉百姓,悉所有佐军,如陈豨时。
”客又说何曰:“君灭族不久矣,上所谓数问君,畏君倾动关中。
今君胡不多买田地,贱贳①貣②以自污?上心必安。
”于是何从其计,上乃大说。
上罢布军归,民道遮行,上书言相国强贱买民田宅数千人。
上至,何谒。
上笑曰:“今相国乃利民!”民所上书皆以.与何,曰:“君自谢.民。
”后何为.民请曰:“长安地狭,上林中多空地,弃,愿令民得入田,毋收稿为兽食。
”上大怒曰:“相国多受贾人财物,为请吾苑!”乃.下廷尉,械系之。
数日,王卫尉待前曰:“夫职事,茍有便于民而请之,真宰相事也。
陛下奈何乃.疑相国受贾人钱乎!”是日,使使持节赦出何。
何年老,素恭谨,徒跣入谢。
上曰:“相国为民请吾苑不许,我不过为.桀纣主,而相国为贤相。
吾故.系相国,欲令百姓闻吾过。
”(选自《汉书•萧何传》,有改动)【注】①贳(shì):赊买。
②貣(tâ):向人求物。
9 对下列句子中加点字的解释,有误的一项是()A.惟平独吊.吊:慰问 B.非被.矢石之难被:蒙受C.君自谢.民谢:辞谢 D.吾故.系相国故:故意10. 下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是()A.①上暴露于.外,而君守于内②以今者淮阴新反于.中B.①民所上书皆以.与何②夫置卫卫君,非以.宠君也C.①后何为.民请曰②我不过为.桀纣主,而相国为贤相D.①陛下奈何乃.疑相国受贾人钱乎②乃.下何廷尉,械系之11. 以下六句话分别编为四组,全都表现萧何为人恭谨的一组是()①吕后用何计诛信②让封辞赏③悉以家私财佐军④上至,何谒⑤后何为民请⑥跣入谢A.②③⑥ B.①②④ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤12. 根据文意,下列分析和评说不正确的一项是()A.萧何设计帮助除掉韩信后,汉高祖“益封置卫”,“拜丞相为相国”,给予萧何很多的封赏。