高三英语 Unit2 《Robots》语法课件 新人教版选修7
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人教版高中英语选修7：Unit+2+Robots+Reading课件
Claire disliked him was alarmed
When he arrived When he offered to help her dress
felt embarrass he offered to help admired him her improve her house and herself When he helped her with called him a the salesman dear When she fell off a ladder felt his warmth and was caught by Tony
Claire’s feelings toward Tony changed as the story developed. Read the story, then Fill in the occasions when Claire had these feelings.
Occasion Before he arrived
A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer.
Toy robots
characters in stories
Characters
Who are they?
worked for a company that Larry Belmont makes robots Larry’s wife, a housewife Claire a household robot to be tested out Tony Gladys Claffern a woman that Claire envies
人教版高中英语选修7Unit 2Robots4334张课件ppt
Robot” , for example within 4 days.
A sample writing:
The rubbish collector
The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it. It has a camera attached to the top front of its body. Also at the front is a pair of arms. Underneath it has four wheels and six legs. With the camera it can “see” rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its wheels, and if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks.
5.Energy: How is the robot powered? Can it have more than one energy source?
6.Intelligence: How does the robot “think”?
It’s your time to design your group’s robot.
1.Looks: What does the robot look like? Is there a reason for it to look as it does?
A sample writing:
The rubbish collector
The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. Its body is square and contains a large rubbish bin inside it. It has a camera attached to the top front of its body. Also at the front is a pair of arms. Underneath it has four wheels and six legs. With the camera it can “see” rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its wheels, and if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks.
5.Energy: How is the robot powered? Can it have more than one energy source?
6.Intelligence: How does the robot “think”?
It’s your time to design your group’s robot.
1.Looks: What does the robot look like? Is there a reason for it to look as it does?
人教版选修7：Unit+2+Robots+Grammar(共64张PPT)
4. 通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语
态，不及物动词没有。（但见第1点） 如：战争爆发了。 可以说： The war broke out . 但不能说：The war was broke out.
被动结构与系表结构的区别 “be＋过去分词”这个结构并不都是被 动语态，也可能是系表结构。被动语 态与系表结构主要区别是：被动结构 表示一个动作，而系表结构表示主语
现在进行时：am/is/are being＋given 【例句】The machine is being repaired in the workshop. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. developed B) have developed C) are being developed D) will have been developed
George might be sent to American by his
company in August.
公司可能八月份派乔治去美国。
或类似结构（be going to, have to 等）
变成被动语态：
This room is going to be painted next week. 这个房间下周粉刷。 Go away! I want to be left alone. 走开！我想独自待一会儿。
The book will have been published by the
end of next month.
含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：情 态动词+be +过去分词 This problem can be solved. 这问题可解决。 What‟s done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。
英语：unit2《robots》grammar不定式(1)(新人教版选修7)(2)省公开课获奖课件市
A. to tell B. to be told DC. to be telling D. to have been told
4. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening.
AA. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
2. I’ve worked with children before, so
I know what ______ in my new job.
A. Expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting D. expects
3. Having a trip abroad is certainly
to have done
to have been done
to be doing
/
完毕进行式
to have been doing
/
当动词不定式旳逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达旳动作旳执行者时用主动语态；当动
词不定式旳逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达旳动作旳承受者时用被动语态。进行式和完 毕进行式没有被动语态。
6. With a lot of problems____, the
newly-elected president is having a
hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
CC. to settle D. being settled
7. He___ and was made to repeat it. A. didn’t understand B. didn’t be understood C. wasn’t understand DD. wasn’t understood
4. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening.
AA. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
2. I’ve worked with children before, so
I know what ______ in my new job.
A. Expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting D. expects
3. Having a trip abroad is certainly
to have done
to have been done
to be doing
/
完毕进行式
to have been doing
/
当动词不定式旳逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达旳动作旳执行者时用主动语态；当动
词不定式旳逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达旳动作旳承受者时用被动语态。进行式和完 毕进行式没有被动语态。
6. With a lot of problems____, the
newly-elected president is having a
hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
CC. to settle D. being settled
7. He___ and was made to repeat it. A. didn’t understand B. didn’t be understood C. wasn’t understand DD. wasn’t understood
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2_Robots课件
Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto:
•thinkforitself? •havefeelings? •haveitsownneedsanddesires? •lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?
Readashortstoryaboutarobot.Itwasoriginallyw rittenbythescience fictionwriter,IsaacAsimov, andpublishedin1951. Herethestoryhas beenretoldby anotherwriter.
nyourhouse?
Letmetry!
Homework
1. Revisethereadingstoryandfindoutimport antwordsandphrases.
2. 英语学习辅导报（能力提高版）第一版面文 章阅读。
•Therobot,causethemaincharactertohaveso meveryconfusingfeelings.
Hale Waihona Puke Charactersinthestory:
LarryB-e-l-m- ont employedinacompanythatmake srobots
Claire ----Larry’swife,ahousewife
Occasion Claire… Occasion Claire…
1. BeforehearriveDislikedhim 5. Helpedherwitht Calledhima
d
hesalesman
dear
2.Whenhea Wasalarmed 6.Whenshefelloffala Felthiswarm
新课标高中英语选修七Unit2 Robots-Grammar 精品课件(共27张PPT)
5. 在too…to…, enouh…to…结构中，不定式面可加逻辑主语。
可用主动形式或被动形式表示被动含义, 但常 用主动形式表示被动意义, 因为此时不定式前
（几乎）同时发生，或发生在谓语动 作之后.
一般被动式表示不定式动作的逻辑主语是 承受者 又表示其动作与 不定式动作的________, 同时发生 或在______ 其后 发 谓语动词的动作__________ 生.
Passive Infinitive 不定式的完成式： 主动语态 A. She pretended to have known it before.
4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语 的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的 逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被 动意义。
这些形容词有：nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting 等。 This problem is difficult to work out . （可看作 to work out 省略了 for me）.
当不定式动词与其逻辑主语之 间是被动关系时，不定式要 用被动语态。其构成形式 如：
to be given to be shut to be opened
For Example
1. She hates to be laughed at.
others laugh at her ; she is laughed at by others.
3. 不定式在名词后面作定语, 不定式和名词之间 有动宾关系, 又和句中另一名词或代词构成主 谓关系时, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义.
He has a lot of homework to do. I have something to do this afternoon.
人教课标英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots Language points 课件
因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店……
accompany v. (formal) to travel or go somewhere with sb. 陪同，陪伴 (~sb.)
His wife accompanied him on the trip. 那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须请你陪我去警察局。
科学家用实验来检验理论。
2. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点 儿吃惊。
alarm n.
1) a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem 警报
雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
She was alarmed at the thought of travelling
alone. alarmed adj. anxious or afraid that 她一想到独st自h. d旅an行ger就ou害s or怕un。pleasant
might happen 担心的，害怕的
Test your brakes regularly. 定期检测一下你的刹车。
I can’t wait to test out that new mattress. 我已经等不及试试我们的新床垫了。
2) to find out how much sb. knows, or what they can do by asking them questions or giving them activities to perform 测验，考查
accompany v. (formal) to travel or go somewhere with sb. 陪同，陪伴 (~sb.)
His wife accompanied him on the trip. 那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必须请你陪我去警察局。
科学家用实验来检验理论。
2. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.
然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点 儿吃惊。
alarm n.
1) a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem 警报
雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
She was alarmed at the thought of travelling
alone. alarmed adj. anxious or afraid that 她一想到独st自h. d旅an行ger就ou害s or怕un。pleasant
might happen 担心的，害怕的
Test your brakes regularly. 定期检测一下你的刹车。
I can’t wait to test out that new mattress. 我已经等不及试试我们的新床垫了。
2) to find out how much sb. knows, or what they can do by asking them questions or giving them activities to perform 测验，考查
Unit2Robots课件2(人教版选修7)
Alarmed
R_e_fu_s_e_
Embarrassed
him
Amazed
T_ru_s_t_h__im
Thanked, calling A_d_m_i_re__him
him a dear
Felt the warmth of his body
occasions What Tony/ Claire did Claire’s feelings
Folded his arms,
Being
The night
bending…and
envied
of the
declared that…
party
Remembered Tony Sad was…, shouted and
cried
occasions
Before he arrived When first saw the robot
On the second morning She said…not clever &elegant
The clerk was rude to her When she fell off a ladder
The night of the party
Claire’s feelings Didn’t want him
She said she Gave her a was overweight. new haircut
and changed the makeup.
Amazed
She said her house was not elegant.
Transformed the house completely.
occasions
新人教选修7Unit2RobotsWarmingup课件
“_L_e_av_e_me a_l_o_ne_” and cried all night. Although the company was_pl_e_as_e_d _w_it_h Tony’s report, the robot would have to be rebuilt because you cannot_h_av_e womenf_a_ll_in_g in love with
A. his appearance
B. his ability
C. his facial expressions D. his cleverness 3. Tony did the following things to help Claire
EXCEPT _______.
A. giving her a new haircut
never seen anyone so handsome as Tony B. Before he arrived C. When he helped her with the salesman D. She remembered Tony was just a machine E. When he offered to help her dress
(1)In the home (2) In a workplace
(3)In the street
(4)In the natural environment
(5)In space or anywhere else
You are divided into groups of four to design your robot. You can follow the steps as below:
improve her house and herself, Clair began to admire him. Though Tony was not allowed toa_c_c_om__p_an_yher to the shops,
A. his appearance
B. his ability
C. his facial expressions D. his cleverness 3. Tony did the following things to help Claire
EXCEPT _______.
A. giving her a new haircut
never seen anyone so handsome as Tony B. Before he arrived C. When he helped her with the salesman D. She remembered Tony was just a machine E. When he offered to help her dress
(1)In the home (2) In a workplace
(3)In the street
(4)In the natural environment
(5)In space or anywhere else
You are divided into groups of four to design your robot. You can follow the steps as below:
improve her house and herself, Clair began to admire him. Though Tony was not allowed toa_c_c_om__p_an_yher to the shops,
《unit2Robots》课件二十一(7张PPT)(人教版选修7)
Second reading: read the text again and answer:
1. What did the robot called Tony look like? He looked like a tall and handsome man, speaking in a deep voice, with smooth black hair and his facial expression unchanged. 2. What could Tony be used to do for Claire when Larry Belmont was absent for three weeks? He could be used to do housework for her and prevent her from harming herself through her own sense of failure.
3. Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony? C A. Because he was a robot. B. Because she didn’t like him. C. Because he was more like a being than a machine. D. Because he never changed his facial expressions. 4. The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dreams by D _______. A. making her home elegant B. giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she wore C. giving her advice on her dresses D. All the above D 5. As a result, the experiment shows _____. A. Claire and Tony fell in love with each other B. Tony had to be rebuilt C. Tony was angry with his designer D. Both A and B
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5．作定语： ．作定语： Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? 6．作状语： ．作状语： She was too young to be assigned such work.
二、 不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动 在句中作主语、宾语、定语， 式 ， 在句中作主语、宾语 、定语 ，或者 构成复合宾语、复合谓语等， 构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如： It is a good thing for him to have been criticized.（主语） （主语） She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语 ） 宾语)） 宾语
Revision of The passive Infinitive
不定式语法
不定式的时态和语态
不定式有时态和语态的变化， 不定式有时态和语态的变化 ， 时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、 时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、 进行式和完成进行式。 进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主 动语态和被动语态，如下表所示。 动语态和被动语态，如下表所示。
4. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening. A. to be taken A C. being taken B. to take D. taking
5. It is said that plastics can be used to____ many things. Now people are used to____ plastics products. A. make; using A B. making; using C. making; use D. make; use
9. Visitors____ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested D
10. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. B is served C. serves D. served
7．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。 ．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。 常见的这类动词有let(出租 ， 常见的这类动词有 出租)，rent， 出租 ， hire，blame等。 ， 等 例如： 例如： The house is to let． ． I felt l was to blame.
NOTICE
4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. (MET2003) A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
5.____late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001年北京春季高考 年北京春季高考) 年北京春季高考 A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having sleep 6.With a lot of difficult problems ____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002年上海春季高考 年上海春季高考) 年上海春季高考 A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
3．构成复合宾语： ．构成复合宾语： He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She didn’t like herself to be praised like that. 4．构成复合谓语： ．构成复合谓语： The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room.
8. The pupils here____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing D
3.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结 在 结 构中。 构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out)． ． The house is big enough to live in.
4．在“with+n+to do”结构中。 ． 结构中。 结构中 例如： 例如： With nothing to do，he lay in bed． ， ． With so many exercises to do，I can‘t go ， to the cinema． ．
2．在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。 ． 结构中。 ／ 结构中 常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard， 常用的形容词有 ， ， ， impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy， ， ， ， ， ， interesting，important，expensive，cheap， ， ， ， ， fit， dangerous等。 ， 等 例如： 例如： He is hard to convince. He is an impossible person to work with． ．
2. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job. (MET2000) A. Expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couples but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. (MET2001) A. to see B. seen C. seeing D. to be seen
语态 时态 一般式ve done to be doing
被动语态 to be done to have been done / /
to have 完成进行式 been doing
当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定 式所表示的动作的执行者时用主动语态； 式所表示的动作的执行者时用主动语态； 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所 表达的动作的承受者时用被动语态。 表达的动作的承受者时用被动语态 。 进行 式和完成进行式没有被动语态。 式和完成进行式没有被动语态。
6. With a lot of problems____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled C. to settle C B. settling D. being settled
7. He___ and was made to repeat it. A. didn’t understand B. didn’t be understood C. wasn’t understand D. wasn’t understood D
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
1．在there be结构中。 ． 结构中。 结构中 例如： 例如： There is a lot of homework to do． ． (也可用 be done) 也可用to 也可用 There is no time to lose (to be lost).
三、不定式的主动形式表示被动
2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell C. telling B. B to be told D. told
3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears____ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D D. to have been told
He thought it an honour to have been 复合宾语） invited to the party. （复合宾语） The book is said to have been translated into many languages. （复合谓语） 复合谓语） She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定语） 定语）
不定式与高考题
1.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (MET99) A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
一 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所 表示的动作的承受者时， 表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般 要采用被动形式。 要采用被动形式。 ． 一、 不定式的被动形式有下列用法
1．作主语： ．作主语： It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 2．作宾语： ．作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.