六年级【一般过去时的用法】

一般过去时的用法
一、概念
表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now （刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。

如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。

一般过去时四种用法;
例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。

②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。

③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。

④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。

二、动词过去式的构成规律
(一)规则动词的过去式
1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；
live→lived use→used
3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；
study→studied, tr y→tried fly→flied
4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。

stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred
(二)不规则动词的过去式
1．改变动词中的元音；
begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got
2．变词尾的–d 为–t ；
build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent
3．与动词原形一样；
cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut
4．变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；
say→said pay→paid lay→laid
5．采用不同词根；
sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought
6．其他。

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did
三、加“-ed”后的读音方法
1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。

finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/
2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。

played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/
3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。

wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/
四、句式变化
（一）一般过去时的一般疑问句
1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。

由Was…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，…was. 否定回答为：No，…. wasn’t. 由Were…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，… were. 否定回答为：No，… weren’t.
如：（1）I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?
→Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)
（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night. →Were they in Li Yan’s home last night?
→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2．在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。

要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。

肯定回答为：Yes, …did. 否定回答：No, …didn’t.
如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night?
→Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)
（二）一般过去时的否定句
1．在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。

如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.
→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
(2)We were busy last week.
→We were not busy last week.
2．在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。

即：didn’t + 动词原形。

如：（1）She played the violin last night.
→She didn’t play the violin last night.
(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.
→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
(三)一般过去式的特殊疑问句
1.What did …?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。

）
We ate Chinese food last night.
→What did we eat last night?
2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。

)
They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.
→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?
3.Who + 动词过去式…?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。

)
Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.
→Who climbed mountains last weekend?
二、句子结构
1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。

如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

（2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。

2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。

如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

3．各种句式
（1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：
主语＋动词过去式＋宾语或表语。

He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
（2）一般过去时的否定句：
a．主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋宾语。

(did + not = didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b．主语＋wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。

(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.
（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句：
a．Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？
Did you study English in 1990 ?
b．Was/Were + 主语＋表语？
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
（4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
a．特殊疑问词＋did + 主语＋动词原形＋宾语？
Where did your parents live five years ago？
What did you do last Sunday？
b．特殊疑问词＋were/was ＋表语？
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
专项练习：
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.
二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1) May__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.
(2) Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.
(3) His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.
(4) Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.
(5) We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.
(6) __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?
(7) She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.
(8) The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.
(9) Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.
(10)Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.
(11).Lily ______________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________ ( leave ).
(12).Jimmy __________ ( do ) a lot today. He _________ ( go ) shopping and ________ ( cook ) supper.
(13).We _________ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film ___________ ( be ) very good.
(14).What time _________ you __________ ( get ) to school this morning?
改错题
1. How is Jane yesterday?
2. He go to school by bus last week.
3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
4. I can fly kites seven years ago.
5. Did you saw him just now.
6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7. I didn’t my homework yesterday.
8. He wait for you three hours ago.
9. Who find it just now ?
10. What did he last week?
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike ____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _____(get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There ____________any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.
21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
30. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night?
32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday?
34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
35. He ________ (be) here just now.
36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.
40. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
(A)Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan. He _____ (have) a wonderful
time. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.
(B)A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly. The leaves ___________ (blow) slightly in the wind. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees. The string on Ben’s kite _________ (break). The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV. The wind became much stronger. It _________ (blow) fiercely. It became a typhoon. Trees_____ (fall) down. Ships and boats __________ (sink) in the big waves. The typhoon _______ (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.
一般过去时练习题
一、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?-Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I
________(have) no time to watch it.
附；
常用不规则动词过去式。