人教版中考八年级下册英语语法知识重点
英语八下人教版重点语法
英语八下人教版重点语法
英语八下人教版的重点语法包括：
1.过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
例如：I had already
finished my homework before my mom came back.
2.时间状语从句（Time clauses）：用来表示时间关系的从句，一般以when，as soon as，until，before，after等引导。
例如：We will go to the park when it stops raining.
3.条件状语从句（Conditional clauses）：用来表示假设条件的从句，一般以if引导。
例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
4.动词不定式（Infinitives）：用来表示目的、原因、建议等。
例如：I went to the store to buy some groceries.
5.被动语态（Passive voice）：用来强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
例如：The cake was made by my mom.
6.定语从句（Relative clauses）：用来修饰名词或代词的从句，一般由关系代词who，which，that引导。
例如：The boy who won
the competition is my neighbor.
这些语法结构在英语八下人教版教材中经常出现，需要学生掌握
和应用。
希望以上回答能对您有帮助。
人教版八年级下学期英语语法讲解
3.两种时态的区分
(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have /has +过去分词"。如：The film started at 7 o’clock. He has been a teacher for many years.
析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。
2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)
His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.
4.终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型，意为"直到……才……"。如：You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。
樱·Prayer 20:58:44
I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.
二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对"现在"产生的影响。如：
He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间)
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重点归纳(全)一、名词名词是指用来表示人、事物、地方、动物等的名称的词语。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。
- 可数名词：表示单数时，名词前面通常有冠词a/an或者其它数量词进行修饰；表示复数时，名词通常要在词尾加“s”。
- 不可数名词：不可数名词表示的是无法分为个体的物体、概念、抽象事物等，通常不能用于复数形式。
二、动词动词表示人或物的动作、行为、状态或存在的词语。
动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
- 及物动词：及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，表示动作的承受者或影响对象。
- 不及物动词：不及物动词不能直接接宾语，它可以后面接副词或介词短语，表示动作发生的方式、状态等。
三、形容词形容词是用来描述名词性词语的词语。
它可以表示人或物的性质、状态、特征、颜色等。
- 形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
- 形容词还可以通过加后缀“-er”和“-est”来比较级和最高级。
四、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词语。
副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。
- 副词在句中通常位于动词、形容词或者其他副词的前面。
- 副词的比较级和最高级可以通过在前面加上more和most来表示。
五、代词代词是用来代替名词或名词性的词语的词语。
代词可以分为人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
- 人称代词表示人的身份或人称，包括主格和宾格两种形式。
- 指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，可以表示近处的、远处的或已提到的事物。
- 疑问代词用于提问，通常用来询问人或事物的身份、性质、数量等信息。
- 不定代词用来指代不特定或泛指的人或物，表示数量或程度。
六、冠词冠词是位于名词前面用来修饰名词的词语。
冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
- 定冠词指特指某一具体的人或事物，有两种形式：定冠词“The”用于表示特定的人或物，而不定冠词“A/An”用于泛指任意的人或物。
七、介词介词是用来表示人或物之间关系的词语。
人教版八年级下册英语语法归纳
最新人教版八年级下册英语语法归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1最新人教版八年级下册英语语法归纳1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。
（注意：副词的级在句中常省略“the”.）d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。
b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。
The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。
八年级下册英语语法归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法归纳总结八年级下册英语语法归纳总结八年级下册英语语法较为复杂，涵盖了从句、非谓语动词、情态动词、被动语态、虚拟语气等多个知识点。
下面将对这些知识点进行归纳总结。
一、从句1. 名词性从句名词性从句可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
常见的名词性从句有：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。
3. 状语从句状语从句用来表示时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式等。
二、非谓语动词1. 不定式不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可作主语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语。
2. 动名词动名词由动词的现在分词形式构成，可作主语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语。
3. 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词以-ing结尾，常作定语和状语。
过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化，常作定语和宾补。
三、情态动词常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
情态动词用法灵活，表示能力、允许、推测、义务、愿望、建议等。
四、被动语态被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态可用于各种时态和情态动词，还可以用在不定式、动名词和从句中。
五、虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。
常见的形式有虚拟条件句、虚拟语气与情态动词和虚拟语气用法。
以上是八年级下册英语语法的归纳总结，对于这些知识点，需要多加练习和深入理解。
通过不断的练习，掌握这些语法知识将对英语的学习和提高有很大的帮助。
英语八下语法知识点人教版
以下是一些人教版八年级下册的英语语法知识点：
1. 情态动词的使用：如“will，can，should，may”等。
2. 现在完成时的理解与运用：表示过去发生的动作对现
在造成的结果。
3. 现在进行时的理解与运用：表示正在进行的动作或存
在的状态。
4. 动词不定式的理解与运用：表示未来的动作或存在的
状态。
5. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：如“more，less，least，most”等。
6. 被动语态的理解与运用：表示主语是动作的承受者。
7. 宾语从句的理解与运用：在句子中充当宾语的成分。
8. 状语从句的理解与运用：修饰动词、形容词、副词等。
9. 祈使句的理解与运用：表示请求、命令、建议等。
10. 反意疑问句的理解与运用：表示对陈述部分的肯定或
否定。
这些知识点都是学习英语语法的基础，需要同学们在学习
中不断练习和巩固。
如果有任何不理解的地方，可以向老师
或同学寻求帮助。
英语八下人教版重点语法
英语八下人教版重点语法英语学习中，语法是非常重要的一部分。
掌握好语法规则，不仅能够提高学生的语言表达能力，还能够帮助学生更好地理解和应用英语。
下面是英语八下人教版教材中的一些重点语法知识，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时是最基础的时态之一，表示经常性的、习惯性的或普遍性的动作或状态。
其构成形式是主语 + 动词原形（单三形式加-s或-es）。
例如：- We play football every Sunday.- He often brushes his teeth after meals.- The sun rises in the east.2. 一般过去时一般过去时用来表示在过去某个时间发生的或者惯常发生的动作或状态，其构成形式是主语 + 动词过去式。
例如：- I went to the park yesterday.- They studied English last night.- She visited her grandparents last summer.3. 一般将来时形式是主语 + will + 动词原形。
例如：- I will go to Beijing next month.- They will have a party on Saturday.- She will buy a new car in the future.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成形式是主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词。
例如：- We are watching a movie now.- He is having lunch at the moment.- They are playing games in the park.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，其构成形式是主语 + was/were + 现在分词。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、语法知识点1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态的用法。
2. 过去进行时：用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
3. 以下代词和副词的用法：- somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody 可用作主语或宾语。
- something, anything, nothing, everything 可用作主语或宾语。
- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 可用作地点副词。
4. 句型：掌握各种基本句型，如祈使句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句等。
5. 状语从句：掌握时间、原因、结果、条件等类型的状语从句的用法，并注意从句的引导词。
6. 定语从句：研究使用关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句，并了解先行词和关系词在从句中的作用关系。
二、词汇知识点1. 词汇拼写和用法：巩固和扩大基础词汇量，掌握词汇的正确拼写和用法。
2. 同义词和反义词：研究常用的同义词和反义词，提高词汇表达的能力。
3. 词组和固定搭配：掌握常用的词组和固定搭配，能够灵活运用。
三、阅读知识点1. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，掌握快速获取信息的技巧。
2. 阅读策略：研究使用各种阅读策略，如扫读、略读、详读、推断等。
3. 阅读技巧：培养良好的阅读惯和技巧，如划重点、标记陌生单词等。
四、写作知识点1. 写作结构和组织：研究写作时合理安排文章结构和组织思路，使内容连贯。
2. 信息衔接和过渡：掌握信息衔接和过渡的方法，使文章各部分之间有逻辑性。
3. 词汇和句型运用：运用丰富的词汇和多样的句型，提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。
以上为人教版英语八年级下册的主要知识点总结，希望能帮到你！。
2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units9-10单元 单词变形及语法汇总
人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习一、单词变形1.German 形容词Germany2.Indian 形容词India3.peaceful 名词peace4.rapid 副词rapidly5.safe 名词safety6.social 名词society7.unbelievable 动词believe8.unusual 副词unusually9.mostly 形容词most10.simply 形容词simple11.amusement 动词amuse 12.invention 名词invent13.location 动词locate14.performance 动词perform15.collect 名词collection16.encourage 名词encouragement17.certain 副词certainly18.honest 名词honesty19.truthful 名词truth20.especially 形容词especial21.maker 动词make22.shame 形容词shameful二、重点短语1.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会2. bring sth. back 带回, 使回忆3. consider doing sth 考虑做什么4. in need 需要5. board games 棋类游戏6. check out察看；观察7. no longer 不再8. at first 起初9. as for 至于,关于10. close to… 靠…近的11. to be honest 老实说，说实话12. millions of 数百万的13. most of 大多数的...14. in fact 事实上15. a tour guide 一名导游16. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事17. start doing sth. 开始做某事18. start to do sth. 开始做某事19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. all the year round 一年到头，终年22. a couple of 两个，一对，几个三、语法现在完成时非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
人教版英语八下知识点归纳
人教版英语八下知识点归纳
人教版英语八年级下册涉及的知识点包括语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等多个方面。
下面我将从这几个方面对知识点进行
归纳。
1. 语法，包括进行时态、一般过去时、现在完成时、情态动词、被动语态、虚拟语气等。
学生需要掌握这些时态的构成和用法，以
及情态动词的情态和用法，被动语态和虚拟语气的用法等。
2. 词汇，涉及动词短语、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、固
定搭配、短语动词等。
学生需要掌握这些词汇的用法和搭配，以便
在阅读和写作中更准确地表达自己。
3. 阅读理解，包括阅读文章后的问题回答、根据所给信息进行
推断、判断正误等。
学生需要培养阅读理解能力，理解文章的主旨
和细节，从中获取信息并进行分析。
4. 写作，主要包括书面表达和口头表达，学生需要掌握一定的
写作技巧，包括如何组织语言、如何表达自己的观点和想法等。
5. 听力，学生需要通过听力练习来提高自己的听力水平，包括
听懂对话和短文，获取相关信息等。
总的来说，人教版英语八年级下册的知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作和听力等多个方面，学生需要全面掌握这些知识点，从而提高自己的英语综合能力。
希望以上内容能够帮助到你。
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重要知识点翻译(全)
新版人教版八年级下英语语法重要知识点翻译(全)一、名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词：可用数字来计数的名词，可以有单复数形式。
- 不可数名词：无法用数字来计数的名词，只有单数形式。
2. 名词的所有格- 名词的所有格表示所属或所关系。
- 一般情况下，在名词后加 "的" 表示所有关系。
- 当名词以 s 结尾时，可以直接加 "' " 表示所有关系。
二、动词1. 动词的时态- 一般现在时：表示经常性或固定的动作、状态或真理。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
- 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作。
2. 动词的语态- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，常以 "be + 过去分词" 的形式出现。
3. 动词的情态动词- 情态动词用来表达可能性、能力、许可、意愿、推测等，情态动词后跟动词原形。
三、形容词与副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级- 比较级：表示两者之间的比较。
- 最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级- 比较级：表示副词之间的比较。
- 最高级：表示三个或三个以上的副词之间的比较。
3. 形容词和副词的修饰形容词和副词都可以修饰名词、动词或其他形容词/副词。
四、代词1. 人称代词- 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they。
- 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them。
2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their。
- 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs。
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me. Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he? How do you like him? //What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.//They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.10. 条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 表同时You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13. 原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.What are studying English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14. 目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time?。
人教版丨八年级(下)英语重点语法知识大全
人教版丨八年级（下）英语重点语法知识大全一，重点语法：一般将来时态的应用①一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do②一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done③一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?二，重点语法：过去将来时①过去将来时的结构：should/would+动词原形②过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do③过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done④过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?三，重点语法：过去进行时do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doingdo/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?动词when 和while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
人教版初二英语语法知识点归纳总结
人教版初二英语语法知识点归纳总结初二英语语法知识点归纳总结：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作、状态或客观事实。
主语+动词原形。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语+动词过去式。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语+will+动词原形。
4. 目的状语从句：表示目的，引导词为in order to或so as to。
5. 结果状语从句：表示结果，引导词为so that。
6. 时间状语从句：表示时间，常用引导词when、while、before、after、since等。
7. 条件状语从句：表示条件，常用引导词if、unless等。
8. 原因状语从句：表示原因，常用引导词because、as、since 等。
9. 方式状语从句：表示方式，常用引导词as、like等。
10. 比较级和最高级：表示比较，形容词或副词在词尾加-er或-est，或在前面加more或most。
11. 祈使句：表示命令、请求、建议等，动词原形。
12. 动词不定式：表示目的、结果等，常用引导词to。
13. 表示惯常性动作的动词：常用动词有come/go/get/keep/make/let/help等。
14. 表示准备或计划的动词：常用动词有want/wouldlike/plan/hope/decide等。
15. 动词的-ing形式：作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
16. 物主代词：表示所有关系，如my、your、his、her、its、our、their等。
17. 反身代词：表示动作的反身，如myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、themselves等。
18. 不定代词：表示不确定对象，如someone、anyone、everyone、something、anything、everything等。
19. 疑问代词：表示疑问和选择，如what、which、who、whom、whose等。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结人教版八年级下册的英语知识点主要包括以下内容：
1. 时态和语态
- 现在进行时
- 一般过去时
- 过去进行时
- 一般将来时
- 用被动语态表达
- 过去将来时
2. 介词
- 表示时间的常用介词
- 表示地点的常用介词
- 表示方式的常用介词
- 表示原因的常用介词
- 表示目的的常用介词
- 表示比较的常用介词
- 表示运动方向的常用介词
3. 短语和固定搭配
- 动词短语
- 名词短语
- 形容词短语
4. 从句
- 定义性从句
第1页/共3页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 修饰性从句
- 原因状语从句
- 结果状语从句
- 条件状语从句
- 目的状语从句
- 时间状语从句
- 地点状语从句
5. 连词
- 并列连词
- 选择连词
- 原因连词
- 结果连词
- 条件连词
- 转折连词
- 目的连词
- 时间连词
- 地点连词
6. 数词
- 基数词
- 序数词
- 分数和百分数
7. 非谓语动词
- 不定式
- 动名词
- 现在分词
- 过去分词
- 不定式作定语
千里之行，始于足下。
以上是人教版八年级下册英语知识点的梳理总结，希望能对你有所帮助。
如有任何更多的问题，请随时提问。
第3页/共3页。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble (with sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？What happened (to sb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？Are you OK?你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点人教版八年级下册英语知识篇一【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅problem 没问题15.wele sb. 欢迎某人home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a fortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人sth. wet 使某物弄湿35、 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. （to ） d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in （doing ） sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2、 I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点
4．动词＋副词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
5．动词＋名词（其后不加宾语）
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6．动词＋名词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6．省略to的不定式
（1）当两个（或两个以上的）不定式由and，or，than等连接时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可省略。
4）当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时，不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
4．不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语，带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有：
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的
八年级下册主要重点语法点
八年级下册主要重点语法点
八年级下册是初中阶段语法学习的重要阶段，其中有许多重点语法点需要掌握。
以下是八年级下册主要重点语法点：
1. 定语从句
定语从句是指在句子中作为定语的从句。
在定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词的使用是关键。
需要注意的是，关系代词和关系副词的不同用法和用途，以及从句与主句的语序。
2. 名词性从句
名词性从句是一种在句子中作为名词的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
在名词性从句中，需要掌握从句的引导词和语序。
3. 时态和语态
时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的概念之一。
在八年级下册中，需要掌握各种时态和语态的用法和区别，例如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时，以及被动语态和主动语态的用法。
4. 倒装
倒装是一种语言现象，指在句子中交换语序，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
在八年级下册中，需要掌握各种倒装句型的用法和区别，例如完全倒装、部分倒装和条件句中的倒装。
5. 虚拟语气
虚拟语气是指表达一种非真实的假设情况或愿望的语气，有条件
虚拟语气、假设虚拟语气和愿望虚拟语气。
在八年级下册中，需要掌握虚拟语气的使用和特点。
6. 并列句和复合句
并列句是由两个或多个句子并列连接而成的句子，复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
在八年级下册中，需要掌握并列句和复合句的用法和特点，以及从句的种类和功能。
以上是八年级下册主要重点语法点的介绍，需要注意的是，语法学习需要不断地练习和巩固，只有通过不断地积累和运用，才能真正掌握语法知识。
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Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/ angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/housework 等常考到的不可数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfthfloor 住在12楼25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26. as a reporter 作为一名记者27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？29. in the future 在将来/在未来30. no more = not … anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer = not … any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除……之外还，包括）与except = but（除……之外，不包括）33. be able to 与can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：①I have been able to/ will be able to speaktwo languages. （不可以用can）②had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上大学35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随意；casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯；win award 获奖38. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 形状不同43. twenty years from now 今后20年本单元目标句型：1. What do you think life will be like in 1000years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings andless pollution in the future.fewer；less 表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more 二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won't/ Yes,they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation, andone day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty yearsfrom now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers,space rockets and even electrictoothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred yearsago.本单元语法讲解：一般将来时1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词：①含tomorrow; next 短语；②in + 段时间；③how soon；④by + 将来时间；⑤by the time sb. do …；⑥祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do；⑦在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；⑧another day 比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He willwrite a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. Hewill be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will behere in half an hour.4. 在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will。
如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to 与will 了。
一般将来时常见的标志词①含tomorrow; next 短语；②in + 段时间；③how soon；④by + 将来时间；5. 祈使句句型中：or/ and sb. will do例：Be quick, or you will be late = If you don't be quick, you will be late6. 在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时Unit 2 What should I do?1. too loud 太大声2. out of style 过时的3. in style 流行的4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ ring/ phonesb. 给……打电话5. enough money 足够的钱(enough 修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙(enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to thequestion)/ the solution to the problem.此处几个短语不能用of 表示所有格8. talk about 谈论9. on the phone 用电话10. pay for 付款11. spend … on +sth. = spend … ( in) doing sth.在……花钱12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花……的时间13. borrow … from 从……借( 借进来)14. lend … to 把……借给(借出去)15. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。
（不用borrow 或lend）16. buy sth. for sb. 为……买东西17. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play one's stereo 放录象21. fail the test = not pass the test 考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth. …在……上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth. 在……方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/ interest/please/ amaze + 某人）26. to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是……27. to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/ find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for … 寻求/向某人要某物31. have a bake sale 卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵33. have a fight with sb. = fight with 与某人打架34. drop off 离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去35. prepare for … = get ready for … 为……做准备36. after-school clubs (activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37. fill … up 填补；装满……；be full of 装满38. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人39. get on/ along well with 与…相处很好40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible = as much as you can 尽可能多42. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）43. a bit = a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of = a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with … 生……的气46. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己/独自地47. on the one hand 一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do …我发现/感到/认为做某事很难。