人教版高中英语必修一:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero Words and expressions课件(共25张PPT)
人教版高中英语必修一 教案: unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero Reading
必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroReading一.Type 教学课型:Reading 阅读课本文以Elias 的口吻,讲述了南非黑人所受到的不公正待遇以及他们争取种族平等的斗争历史。
同时还提到了他与Nelson Mandela的一段交往,从侧面向学生展示Nelson Mandela的高贵品质。
教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上,让他们认识到南非黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛努力。
文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志,树立正确的人生观与世界观。
二.Analysis of the textbook 教材分析教材借穷苦的黑人工人伊莱雅斯之口,叙述发生在他身边的纳尔逊曼德拉的故事,时间是从1952年到1963年。
伊莱雅斯初遇曼德拉时还是一个年仅12岁的黑人少年,正处于人生的一个非常困难时期。
当时曼德拉开办了专为黑人服务的侓师事务所,帮助黑人解决问题。
伊莱雅斯正是在曼德拉的帮助下获得了在约翰内斯堡工作的合法权利,在曼德拉的教育下,伊莱雅斯开始体会到人生的快乐和希望。
曼德拉亲切和蔼的态度、宽容博大的襟怀让他深深感到,永生难忘。
因此,伊莱雅斯第一时间加入了曼德拉领导的非洲人国民大会青年联盟,聆听曼德拉的演讲,积极参加他组织的反政府活动,为争取获得与白人平等的权利而斗争。
这样的写法有别于惯常所采用的平铺直叙,虽然只反映出曼德拉的一个侧面,但读起来却更加亲切感人,引人入胜,还留给了学生更多的思考空间。
在本单元的Warming up &pre-reading部分,学生通过图片了解了一个伟人应具备怎样的品质。
为熟悉本课的内容作了铺垫。
虽然学生对一些伟人已经有一点的背景知识,但是对Nelson Mandela 并非完全了解。
本节课的目的是让学生通过阅读,从语言材料中获取相关信息,并通过对信息的加工和处理,提高他们的语言运用能力。
1. Teaching Aims教学目标1)Knowledge objectivesa.Students will be able to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part:Hero,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,livelihood,fight,youth,peaceful,prison,legal,equal,law,advise,continue,gold,passbook,ANC,league,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,devote,vote, guidance, blow up, in troubleb. Enable the students to read Elias’ storyc. Guide the students to know the qualities of Nelson Mandela as a great leader2) Ability objectivesa.Develop the students ’reading skills, such as fast reading ,careful reading and summarizingb.Improve the students’ comprehension ability3) Emotion objectivesa,Understand the qualities great person have in common and learn the fine qualities from themb.Develop the students’ moral quality2.Teaching important points教学重点a.Enable the students to read Elias’ story and Learn to grasp the main idea of the text.b.Enable students to talk about the fine qualities of great people,especially Nelson Mandelac.Improve the students’ reading ability3.Teaching difficult points 教学难点a.How to grasp the main idea of the text.b.How to help develop students’ reading abilityc.How to help students learn from Nelson Mandela4.Teaching methods 教学方法a.Student-centeredb.Task-based teaching method(任务型教学)c.Discussion5.Learning methods 学习方法Individual or pair work and group work6.Teaching Aids 教具准备The multimedia三.教学设计1. 总体思路本堂课的主要内容分为四大部分,Pre-reading(阅读前活动) ,while –reading(阅读中活动),post-reading(阅读后活动)以及discussion(讨论) and role play 。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
B. To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.
C. To describe his experiences to show respect for Mandela.
D. To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the blacks.
❖1. What qualities does a hero need to have? And who is your hero / heroine?
❖2. why do you think so?
He was the first man to walk on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one
giant leap for mankind.” Neil Armstrong
He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldier.
Part 2:The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela and what Mandela did.
1.How did Mandela help Elias?
2.What unfair situation did black people face in South Africa?
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Reading(人教版)全面版
Paragraph 1:
1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela? He was twelve.
2. What was Mandela at that time? He was a lawyer.
3.What did Mandela do to help black people?
Paragraph 4:
What was the situation of black people at that time?
3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook? Because he wasn’t born there.
Paragraph 3:
How did Mandela help Elias?
Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
Fast reading
How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. Part 1 (para 1-2)
The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.
vt. & vi. 投票; 选举 n. 投票; 选票; 表决 vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 n. 暴力; 暴行 adj. 相等的; 平等的 adj. 反黑人的 vt. 判决;宣判 n. 民主主义;国家主义 n. 生计;谋生
Expressions Preview
1. 乐意做某事
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
1948 1952
C Elias left school. D Elias began school.
1963
E Elias was born.
Para 3.
How did Mandela help Elias?
He told Elias how to get the __c_o_r_r_e_c_t_ _p__a_p_e_r_s___, so Elias could stay in Johannesburg. Later Elias ___j_o_in__e_d____ the ANC Youth league.
Prediction
•Title: Elias' story
• The text is about the story between __E_li_a_s ___ and __M_a_n_d_e_la___ in South Africa.
Fast Reading
Divide the text into two parts
• 3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job T
• 4.Elias trusted Mandela and he joined the ANC
Youth League.
T
• 5.Elias was willing to blow up government
buildings.
E what Mandela did to help Elias
Use one sentence to describe Mandela in your heart.
I think In my opinion, To my understanding, I feel that
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅤWriting__人物介绍
(二)句式升级 1.Boy Dylan was born in 1941,Bob Dylan is a famous singer,
musician and poet in America. →_①__B_o_r_n_i_n_1_9_4_1_,__B__o_b_D__y_la_n__is_a__f_am__o_u_s_s_i_n_g_e_r,__m__u_s_ic_i_a_n_a_n_d
2.He went to college and during this period he showed great interest
in folk music. __H_e__w_e_n_t_t_o_c_o_l_le_g_e_,__d_u_r_in_g__w_h_i_c_h_h_e__sh_o_w__e_d_g_r_e_a_t _in_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_
[亮点句式] 1.年龄 He was born in 1996 and is 23 years old now. Born in 1996,he is now a 23yearold student,studying in a university. He began to make a living at an early age. In his fifties,he began to feel his age.
__fo_l_k_m__u_s_ic_.__(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】 Born in America in 1941,Bob Dylan is a famous singer,musician and poet in America,who has observed the tradition of American music all the way. In his youth,he showed his great talent in music.It was just when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own.He went to college, during which he showed great interest in folk music.In 1961,he began to devote himself to music.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI. 单项选择1. Led by Lincoln,the American blacks fought bravely ______ their rights and managed to be_______ slavery.A. with ; free fromB. for; againstC. for; free fromD. against; for2. _________ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about ________ they would be out of work.A. With; ifB. As; whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if3. Now we are in a position_______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that4. Under such conditions, we can _________ advise him to stop the experiment________ seea failure in the end.A. neither;norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or5. Tom _______to his mother's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. might have come6. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education7. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where8. The result of the exam was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what9. Recently many experts advised new laws _________ to protect the city environment.A. should be pastB. are to be passedC. being passedD. be passed10. The “Microsoft” software is most widely used because anyone with a computer can________ its software_______.A. fix; freelyB. fit ;freeC. fit; freelyD. fix; for freedom11. The dictionary still ________ where I __________ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay12. When I returned to my hometown, I found it________ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing13. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填;aD. 不填;the14._________ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. When offering15. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. itⅡ. 完形填空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make 6 ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 7 towards my children. I often did what my own 8 would have done. I 9 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had myteenage 10 David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 11 it. As a girl, I had to be 12 early. I wanted my son to do 13 . Today I would think more about 14 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 15 . My sister, my brother , and 16 were quiet at 17 . We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for 18 . I wanted my children to be quiet too. Inever 19 to ask “why?”20 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when 21 started to get angry. Now I would tell my 22 . “It is all23 to show love. It is all right to show 24 . Your feelings are good. I love you 25 what you feel .”1. A. more B. me C. in D. my2. A. this B. what C. since D. that3. A. some B. few C. no D. any4. A. hand B. questions C. demand D. children5. A. answers B. says C. mistakes D. friends6. A. old B. new C. some D. little7. A. questions B. love C. actions D. mistakes8. A. children B. belief C. parents D. strength9. A. love B. open C. let D. go10. A. son B. mister C. young D. friend11. A. at B. for C. by D. of12. A. natured B. loved C. home D. quick13. A. the same B. a lot C. well D. at once14. A. what B. which C. why D. whom15. A. taught B. told C. young D. naughty16. A. we B. he C. I D. me17. A. all times B. no time C. some time D. the time18. A. joy B. anger C. all D. games19. A. believed B. worried C. realized D. stopped20. A. It B. I C. There D. Sometimes21. A. parents B. suddenly C. had D. they22. A. parent B. children C. neighbour D. brother23. A. in all B. men C. agreed D. right24. A. love B. anger C. yourselves D. around25. A. no longer B. no more C. no wonder D. no matterⅢ. 阅读理解(A)When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era,two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist(存在).According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post,the tragedy(悲剧)occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued,but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers,Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao,also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help,they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking,causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies(祭奠仪式)at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.1. The underlined word “occurred” here means“____”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened2. When the three students fell into water,the university students were _____.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.4. It can be inferred that ____.A. people think little of the two university students' deathB. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times5. The author wrote the passage to ____.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish(珍惜)their lives(B)No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科医生)and part of it taken out. Today,however,we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes,the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago,operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off,and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770,Josept Priestley discovered a gas which i s now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing,but one man at a party,Horace Wells,noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas,and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas,he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again,but this time he gave too much of the gas,and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is ____since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years7. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on,he ____.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything8. Using the laughing gas,the people did not seem to ____.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on,he _____.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable(舒服的)C. still felt painD. would die10. One who took too much of the laughing gas ___.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero
Are they all great people?
Fill in the table below and then talk about what kind of qualities they have? Give your reasons.
As a great person
Should he/she help others?
In 1961, he became the President of the African National Congress (ANC). He helped the black people to get the same rights as the white people. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
Mohandas Gandhi
Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948), India He formed an organization leading the Indian’s struggle for equal rights. He was a model of a different kind of political leader. Mohandas Gandhi was educated in the United Kingdom and received a law degree from University College in London.
He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; rights; people’s livelihood.
人教版高中英语必修一教学设计:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---- a modern heroReading Elias` storyTeaching aims:1.knowledge aims:a. vocabulary: selflessly, peaceful, equal, violenceb. phrases: fight for, be in prison, offer guidance to, out of work, blow up2.reading ability aimsa. improve the students` ability of getting detailed informationb. enable the students to learn how to give their opinions3.emotional aimsa.learn great qualities from great personsb.learn from Nelson Mandela to develop their moral qualitiesTeaching difficulties:a.get to know the qualities a great person should haveb.how to get detailed informationc.how to give their opinionsTeaching methodsa.task-based teaching and learningb.group or pair workTeaching procedures:Step1.A guessing gameWHO is he?Step2. Warming upWhat qualities does a great person have?Are these famous people also great people?Step3.Skimming1.What’s the relationship between Mandela and Elias?2.What is the general idea of the story?Step4. Careful readingPart 1. (paras 1-2 )1. Nelson Mandela was a black___.2. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was _____.3. Elias left school because_______.4. Elias had to get a ____ to keep his job.Part 2. (paras 3-5)1.What kind of unfair situation did black people in South Africa face?⑴Black people could not ______ or choose their leaders.⑵Black people could not get the ______ they wanted.⑶The place where they lived were______________.⑷No one could__________ there.2. Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings? Step5.Group work1. Find out some sentences from the passage that show the great qualities of Mandela .2. Why did Elias’ life change?3. A timeline of Elias`s life.Step6. Pair workMake an interviewJournalists from all over the world attend it. Suppose two students are Elias and Nelson Mandela, the others are reportersStep7. HomeworkRetell the story in your own words。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI 单元基础知识一核心单词1.________ n.质量;品质;性质2.________ vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露3.________ n.意见;看法;主张4.________ n.& vt.进攻;攻击;抨击5.________ vt.酬劳;奖赏n.报酬;奖金6.________ vi.乞求;请求7.________ n.律师8.________ vt.建立;建设9._______ n.残忍;残酷10.________ n.暴力;暴行11.________ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的12.________ adj.法律的;合法的13.________ adj.积极的;活跃的14.________ v.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决15.________ adj.自私的16.________ adj.平等的;相等的17.________ adj.慷慨的;大方的18.________ adj.不公平的;不公正的19.________ vt.献身;专心于(与to连用)20.________ vt.教育二.高频短语1.丧失勇气或信心________2.处于麻烦中________3.担心________4.失业________5.事实上 ________6.使充气;使爆炸________7.把……投进监狱________8.当权________9.设立;建立________10.实现某人……的梦想________11.在……中活跃 ________12.致力于________13.以和平的方式 ________14.对……抱有希望________15.愿意……________16.求助于________17.积极参与________18.被判处……________19.能胜任________20.投票支持________三.重点句型(填空)1.He _____ _____ _____ his time, for ______ I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
2019年人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero ---Reading》 课件 (共57张PPT)
8. die for 为…而死
1) They di_e_d_f_o_r___ the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.
2) Many people d_ie_d__fo_r____ need of food.
3) I’m d_y_in_g__fo_r__ a cup of water.
⑵ 质量比数量更重要。
__Q_u__a_li_t_y__matters more than q__u_a_n_t_i_ty_.
2.active adj.积极的;活跃的
be active in ...在某方面很积极,很活跃
派生:act v.& n.行动 actively adv.积极地;活跃地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员
13. period n. 学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期
1) She studied French history for a long p_er_i_o_d_s_ of time.
2) Let’s finish this p_e_r_io_d__ and have a break.
3) We have six p_e_r_io_d_s_of science a week.
⑴ She w__a_s_e_d_u_c_a_t_ed(educate) in England in the 1930s.
⑵ An__e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ She has had a good__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_ (educate).
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---a Modern Hero
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 5:Nelson Mandela 》教案
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 5:Nelson Mandela - a modern hero》教案一、教学目标1.知识目标o学生能够掌握与纳尔逊・曼德拉及英雄品质相关的重点词汇和短语,如 “quality, devoted, equal, fight, stage” 等。
o学生能够理解并运用描述人物品质和事迹的句型和表达方式。
2.技能目标o学生能够听懂有关英雄人物的对话和叙述,获取关键信息。
o学生能够阅读并理解介绍纳尔逊・曼德拉的文章,把握文章主旨和细节。
o学生能够用英语谈论自己心目中的英雄并阐述原因。
o学生能够写一篇关于英雄人物的短文,突出其品质和贡献。
3.情感目标o引导学生学习纳尔逊・曼德拉的精神,培养积极向上的价值观。
o激发学生对正义、平等和奉献精神的追求。
二、教学重难点1.教学重点o重点词汇和短语的掌握及运用。
o对课文中纳尔逊・曼德拉事迹和品质的理解。
o培养学生用英语描述英雄人物的能力。
2.教学难点o如何帮助学生深入理解纳尔逊・曼德拉的精神内涵,并能用英语准确表达。
o引导学生在写作中展现对英雄概念的深刻思考。
三、教学方法1.人物分析法:深入剖析纳尔逊・曼德拉的形象和品质。
2.故事讲述法:通过讲述曼德拉的故事,吸引学生兴趣。
3.启发式教学法:启发学生思考英雄的定义和价值。
四、教学过程(一)导入(5 分钟)1.展示纳尔逊・曼德拉的图片,提问学生是否了解他。
2.简单介绍纳尔逊・曼德拉的背景,引发学生的兴趣。
(二)词汇学习(10 分钟)1.呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语,结合曼德拉的事迹进行讲解。
2.通过词汇游戏,如猜词、接龙等,巩固词汇记忆。
(三)阅读前准备(5 分钟)1.让学生思考 “什么是英雄”,并列举一些他们认为的英雄。
2.提出问题引导学生对课文内容进行预测,如:What do you think this passage will talk about Nelson Mandela?(四)课文阅读(15 分钟)1.学生快速阅读课文,概括曼德拉的主要经历。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a morden hero reading 课件
Tu Youyou
When we write a passage about a great person, what should be included?
Structure
Personal information
Hard work and success
His qualities Your opinion
2. He is a music talent and a great dancer. Besides, he has donated and raised millions of dollars for charity work.
3. He deeply influenced the development of popular music, and he is known as the king of pop music, who has been living in our hearts.
2. With others, he designed, developed, and marketed one of the most successful products of personal computers as well as smart phones.
3. He has received a number of honors and for his influence in the technology industries. He has widely been referred to as "legendary“.
Collecting information Personal information
born in South Africa, entered university the son of a leader of a tribe
人教版高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。
【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。
【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1.devote vt. 献身;专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
[例句探源]①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
②Her son,to whom she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。
③His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
[即境活用]这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术,为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。
These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art ,and made great contributions to the artistic field.答案:devoted all their life to2.vote vt. & vi. 投票;选举n.投票;票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。
[例句探源]①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点,然后再表决。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a morden hero 单词课件(共30张PPT)
Police are trying to catch an _e_s_c_a_p_e_d__ prisoner.
4. reward v&n
She started to sing to the baby and w__a_s__r_e_w_a__rd__e_d__with
a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
3. self hopeful
4. violence equal
5. educate cruelty
6. escape beg
7. guidance lawyer
actively action activity generosity generously meaningful meanlingless devoted devotion selfish selfless selflessly hopeless hope violent equally equality education educated educational cruel cruelly escaped beggar begged/begged/begging guide law lawless lawful
With all these words and expressions as ingredients, let’s follow Nic’s
example to make our own passages.
Rules: the group using as many points in the passage as possible with fluency and good handwriting win. Attention: Underline the points you used in your passage before handing them in.
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
[教材P38原句] They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人 的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 ①Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
→ devotion n.献身;奉献;忠诚
11. peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ peacefullyadv. 和平地;平静地;安宁地→ peacen.和平;平静;和睦
12. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→ illegal (反义词)非法 的;违法的
13. violencen.暴力;暴行→ violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的
6. escape vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 7. opinion n. 意见;看法;主张 8. quality n.质量;品质;性质→ quantity n.数量;量 9. active adj.积极的;活跃的→ actively adv.积极地;活
跃地→ activity n.活动 10. devotevt.献身;专心于→ devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
5.reward n.& vt.报酬;奖赏;酬劳;奖金
(1)as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.
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Period 1 Words and expressions
Aims:
1.Ability aims: 1). Master the floowing words and expressions. quality; active; mean; generous; devote; fight; found; equal; principle; vote; attack ; etc 2). To Know about the following phrases: out of work; in trouble; blow up; as a matter of fact; turn to 2. Knowledge aims quality; active; mean; generous; devote; fight; found; equal; principle; vote; attack ; etc
4. generous a. 慷慨的;大方的
be generous with sth不吝啬某物 e.g. He is generous with his time.
be generous of sb to do sth It was generous of her to contribute so much money. be generous in doing sth be generous to sb
5.devote vt.(与to 连用)献身,专心于 _________adj 忠实的,深爱着的 devoted _________n. devotion 奉献 ___________ [搭配]把……用在/献给…… devote ... to ... be devoted to ___________ [搭配]专心于,忠诚于
C I have trouble _______ the new words we learn every day. A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. to remembering
14. turn to “求助于,致力于,转而” to是 介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语 turn 构成的重要搭配: turn back 折回; turn in 交上去;交进去; turn around 回转;转回身turn into 把…变成 turn off 关掉(电器) turn on 打开(电器) turn out 结果(是 ) turn over 翻转 turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小 turn up 调节(收音机等)使音量变大 by turns/in turn 轮流
devote oneself to (doing) sth
此处to为介词,后接名词,代词或动名词
6. fight- fought- fought
fight for fight against
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
fight back,fight with
ight for • They told the workers to f_________ their rights. ight against difficulties. • We will have to f___________
A he the truth. 2. I don’t feel equal to_____ A. tell B. told C. telling D. being told
9. principle n. 原则;原理[C] in principle 原则上 I take this seriously. It’s a matter of principle. 我对此很认真,这是原则问题。 principle与principal 1)principle 仅仅是一个名词,其主要意义就 指基本的东西或规则和标准。 2)principal作为形容词意为“首要的;最主要 的”,作为名词一般指居于高位或担任重要角 色的人,即“负责人,首长,主犯,校长”等 意 思。principal food 主食;
Words preview principle peaceful mankind lawyer guidance legal vote n. 法则;原则;原理 adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的 n. 人类 n. 律师 n. 指导;领导 adj. 法律的;依照法律的 n. 投票;选票;表决 vt. & vi. 投票;选举
10. vote vt. &vi. 投票决定;选举 (+for/against/on) (+to-v ) Vote for the man you can trust. 选你能信赖的人。 n. 1)选举;投票;选票(+on/about) The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票表决。 2) 选举权;投票权 In that country, people get the vote at the age of 18. 在那个国家,人们年满18周岁获得选举权。
ight back 3) If the enemy comes, we’ll f_________.
They fought with Italians in the last war
but against them in this.
7. found-founded-founded建立
2) The hospital was _____ founded in 1920.
(1)----How long has Marx ______? B ---- Ever since 2008. A. lost his job B. been out of work C. lost work D. been out of job. (2)At the raiway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______. A A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of date 用out of 相关短语填空 (1) There was a time when many workers were out of work because of the difficult situations. __________ (2) She was verysick, but now she is out ______. of danger out of breath (3) I ran to the theatre all along and was _______
Expressions preview out of work 失业 as a matter of fact 事实上 in trouble 在危险,受罚,痛苦,忧 虑等的处境中 turn to 求助于;致力于 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权;上台
1.quality n. 质量,品质,素质
in politics. ⑵ Abraham Lincoln was active___
3. mean a. not wanting to spend money
be mean with sth
e.g. He is mean with money.
mean (sb) to do sth 打算(让某人)去做某事
12. out of work “失业” 表状态,可与表示一 段时间的状语连用,反义词为at work , lose one's work 也可表示“失业” 但用来表示动作, 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
She has been out of work for a year.他已经失业一年了。 out of question 毫无疑问 out of sight 看不见 out of order 出故障;有毛病;乱了;混乱 out of reach 够不着 out of mind 心不在焉 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时 out of danger 脱离危险
13. in trouble.
(be) in trouble “处于困境中”, 表示状态, 可与表示一段时间的状语连用介词in表示 “处于,处在”
get into trouble 遇到麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. = have difficult (in) doing sth. 做…有困难/麻烦 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦 there be trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
Words preview
quality mean active generous devote found republic
n. 质量;品质;性质 adj. 吝啬的,自私的,卑鄙的 adv. 积极的;活跃的 adj. 慷慨的;大方的 vt. 献身;专心于 vt. 建立;建设 n. 共和国;共和政体
11. attack vt. 1) 进攻;袭击 The enemy attacked our airport all night. 敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。 2) 抨击,责难 The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a campaign promise. 州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受到新闻界的抨 击。 n. 1) 攻击;抨击(+on/against) The planes began their attack on the city. 飞机开始攻击这个城市。 2) (疾病的)发作(+of ) He’s recovering from an attack of H1N1. 他的甲流快好了。