首字母训练 中考题汇编
首字母练习初三含答案
首字母练习初三中考模拟真题（一）David goes to school in New Zealand. When he was at primary school, he didn't have any (1)h_________ to do. He only had to read for 15 minutes very evening: that's all! His school had a huge sports field that was (2)b________ enough for four football fields. He loved to run around with his (3)f_________. His teacher was nice, too. Sometimes she would say, "(4)S_________ your maths work please, children. It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go out and play a (5)g_______!"Things have changed since David started high school. He still (6)p______ a lot of sports, but the work is a bit harder. He has to do some homework, but not too much, only one hour each night.But the (7)b______ thing David loves about his high school is all the sports he can play. The sports ground has a running track, (8)a s_________ pool and four football fields. David plays sports every day after school.David is looking forward to (9)g___________ to university. After he has finished his studies, he wants to (10)t_________ around the world. He dreams and hopes that day he can.（二）Lisa Smith went shopping. She is 30, and has lived at 3037 N. Foothill Street (1)s_________ 1992. Lisa has been (2)m________to John for seven years. They have (3)t________children; Bob is five years old and Nancy is three. At 9 am, Lisa got into her (4)c__________ and drove to Barget, a large super- market a kilometer (5)a__________.Barget was having a holiday sale. Lisa (6)b__________ a four-slice toaster(烤面包机) for $29.95. The regular price was $39.95. On her way (7)h__________, Lisa stopped at MilkPlus to buy some nonfat (8)m_______. The milk was $3.50 Lisa got 50 cents back in change.Lisa arrived home at 10 am. John and the kids were still (9)s__________. She woke (10)t________ up and then made a hot and nutritious breakfast for everyone.（三）Joanne is an American. She has never been (1)a ________, but she has a very international life! Every morning for breakfast she drinks a cup of black coffee from Italy (2)a _______eats some melon from Thailand.She has a Japanese car and prefers to (3)d ________to work. In the car, she listens to Austrian music (4)o______the radio. If there is a (5)s_______she knows, she usually sings along with the music.Joanne is a clothes designer. She really loves her (6)j_______. She makes coats, using silk. The coats are sold all around the world. She uses a computer in her work and she puts (7)a_______for her coats on the Internet so that her clothes are sold better.When she gets home after work, she takes her dog for a walk and then cooks dinner. She likes to cook Chinese food. After dinner, she likes to (8)w_______Korean films on her DVD player.On Saturday night, Joanne goes out with her friend Lucy. Usually, (9)t________go to an Indian dance class together. After that, they have a French (10)m_______in a res taurant with Joanne’s boyfriend, Scan.（四）Dear Brad，I think I've got into trouble. I really need your (1)h_________(2)O_____of my best friends is always copying some things I do, and she likes(3)w_______I like, such as my favourite rock band, my favourite actor, and books I like, etc. She even shares my Internet friends like you and my sister. I know that good friends (4)s______________share something with each other, (5)b_________ happiness and sadness, but sometimes I can't stand(忍受）her copying me all the time. I feel that my life doesn't belong (6)t_________ me because part of it has been copied by my best friend.You know, I just want to make my life (7)d____________ from others’; I hate being copied. I really (8)d____________ know what to do with her silly behaviour.(9) A_________ all，she is my best friend；I don't. want to lose our deep (10)f__________. So what can I do to solve this problem? I look forward to your answer.Confused,Cindy （五）David wants to buy a Christmas present for a very special person, his (1)m_________. So he begins to save money to buy it. David's father (2)g_________ him five dollars a week as pocket money and David puts two dollars a week into the bank. (3)A__________ three months, David has saved enough money. He takes 20 dollars out of the bank (4)a_______ goes to the shopping store. He looks and looks (5)f________ a perfect gift.Suddenly he sees a beautiful brooch (胸针)in the shape of (6)h_________ favourite pet. He says to himself, "She loves brooches and this (7)o______ costs only 17 dollars. " He buys the brooch and takes it home. He wraps the present in Christmas paper and places it under the tree. He is very (8)e__________ and he is looking forward to Christmas morning to (9)s_________ the joy on her face. But (10)w_______ his mother opens the present, she makes a loud cry because she sees a snake.（六）On the night of October 8, 1871, a fire started in Chicago and burned for 27 hours. More than 17 000 (1)h________ were burned down. But it was (2)1________ that only a few people lost their lives. It is said that the fire was started when Mrs. O'Leary's cow (3)k________ over a kerosene (煤油) lamp with (4)i______ head. Although this story-still goes on today, what really caused the fire is not (5)k________ yet.Many poor people stayed in their homes until the (6)1_________ moment in order to save the little that they had in the world. (7)H__________, they were forced to leave when the fire reached their houses.(8)T_________ of people were left homeless, but Chicago was completely rebuilt in two years. Because of the fire and the need for safer buildings, the high building (9)w_________ was built of steel and stone was developed (10)b___________ the Chicago architect (建筑师) Louis Sullivan.（七）True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, (1)b_______ later he or she may let you down.A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or(2)b________ times, they will stand by your side. They will not (3)l________ you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. A friend will (4)b_________ new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep (5)t________. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to (6)w________ about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship (7)b________ you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in (8)n________ and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it. You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的) than having (9)________ true friend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”.（八）March 5 is “Lei Feng Day”. It started fifty years ago. Now half a (1) c_________ has passed. Is the spirit (精神) of Lei Feng outdated (过时的)？Some people have shown us that it is (2) n_________. But people have also changed the ways in which they help others.Zhao has been a volunteer for 18 years. She still (3) r_________ her experience at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t n eed to do (4) a_________ for us. Seeing young people here is all we need.”Those words made Zhao (5) t_________: in what ways can we better help people? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they (6) w___________,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News.Besides Zhao, other people have shown their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng.Last January, “noodle fever” swept Zhengzhou, Henan. One local man, Li Gang, 42, said in his post that he had a (7) s__________ illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity, (8) b_________ for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.Li’s post spread (9) q_________. Soon his restaurant was (10)f________ with customers every day and Li was able to afford to have his operation on February 2.In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity (自尊).（九）Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 12th, 2013. It was a (1)t__________ Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the (2)g_________ Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历)，278BC. People there moved the boat to (3)s__________ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the (4)r________ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.(5)F__________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy (6) e_________ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only (7) o_________ a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We have it any time we like.Have you ever (8) w_____ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as (9)f______ as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would you like to (10)s________ this festival with us?Best wishesXiao Qiang （十）Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he (1)f_______ in his solo(独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could have happened.He had practiced for weeks that seemed like (2)m________. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents (3)p________ of him. He spent all his time with the piano.His teacher had said he was (4)q_________ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another (5)l_________, another way to talk to people.His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to (6)s__________ them that he was the best in the whole class.But when he stood up to go the piano, his knees felt (7)w________. He looked into the audience and saw his (8)f________ smiling back at him.At this time, he felt (9)n____________. His fingers began to tremble(颤抖), shaking as though he had caught a bad cold.He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had (10)f_________ the rest. He started over, thinking t hat would help. It didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end.（十一）As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) problems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer (1)t__________.Sadly, I found out that (2)n________ of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different (3)f__________ my old ones. I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to (4)k________ that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They(5)s___________ very happy with their new friends.I thought that (6)i__________ was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very (7)a_________. They often talked to others first, while I was (8)t________ frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.So I decided to (9)c_________.Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy (10)i________ you can respect others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.（十二）I am a doctor．People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs．People (1)a_________ come to see me because they are sad or nervous。
中考首字母专项训练50篇
初三首字母专项训练50篇Exercise 1Do you like to read science books? Reading science is not quite like reading a p____1__ or story. You read to get information. Over the years much of the scientific information that has been c___2_____ has been put into books. So we read to learn. We should try to be better readers in science.Books on science often contain many s__3____ new words and much new information. It is important for us to know the m__4____ of every word we read. There are many difficult words in science books and articles. We must understand these words in order to understand the m____5___ the words bring.We must keep our m__6___ on what we are reading. We must know why we are reading. We ask questions before we read. “What is this book about? Why should I read it? Will the title help me find out why I should read it?”If we can keep a record of what we read, that is, write down important words and information, these records help us remember what we have read. We read some books more than once. Often, we read to discover f___7___that we didn’t find in our first reading.Exercise 2Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about theUnited States or Australia. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is , the better it is . So the parents will spend a lot of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.Though they are not rich, they would rather pay for the education.Parents can see that their children's skills vary , skilled in some areas while poor in others . But most parents fail to r____2_____ that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choicetests and how to study well, but parents aren't teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be confident , happy and c___3______.Parents can a___4___ this by teaching practical skills like cooking , sewing and doing housework .Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that the will need later in life . Cooking demands p_____5___ and time . It's an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job s___6______. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old m___7____ , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest He will spend hours looking at them , trying to fix them ; your child might become an engineer when he grows up . These activities aren't merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think , to use his mind . And that is more important.Exercise 3We can’t really say that one language is easier or more difficult than another language. In some ways, English is an easy language to learn. Take the verbs for example, in some languages, you have to make many,many c____1___ to the verb—in Latin, for example, there are more than 120 different f___2__ of one verb! In English, there are only five. With verb “go” for example, there’s “go”, “goes”, “went”, “going”, and “gone”, but we use them in a lot of different ways！But the spelling and pronunciation of English are more difficult than in many other languages. We have a lot of s__3___in English, and the spelling isn’t very regular.Nobody know e___4__ how many people are learning English in the world today, but it’s c__5___ more than it was 50 years ago. For example, fifty years ago very few people in China learned English, but now the n___6__ of people learning English in china is bigger than the population of the united states! So there are probably about 300 million people learning English at the m__7___，which is more than any other language, and some experts(专家) say that by the year 2050—that’s about thirty-five years from now—half of the world’s population will speak English.I’m not sure, and I think we’ll have to wait and see.Exercise 4Learning is natural. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our family members. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers g____1____ us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educated.Are you really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems r__2___ creativity, not just a good m____3___. Some people who don’t know many facts are good at solving problems.Henry is a good e_____4____. He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line(装配线).What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must remember facts. But a good teacher shows how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of k____5____. So we can drink for ourselves. When we are t___6__, we know where to go.True learning combines intake and output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer: it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only o___7___ commands. A person who only remembers facts is not really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.Exercise 5To us students, learning is no doubt(怀疑，疑问)the most important thing, because learning is closely related to our future. All of us have experienced learning from p____1____ to senior high school. We learn knowledge; and furthermore, we also learn to b__2__ a man.Nowadays, with the rapid d____3___ of economy, our society and our country need more and more talents of all kinds to meet different requirements in every f___4_____. The more knowledge we learn and master, the better we’ll p__5______ ourselves for the future. What we are learning should be combined with p___6_____ and with our future as well.As a famous s___7____ goes, “one is never too old to learn,” let’s try hard to learn for the future.Exercise 6High school students in Japan choose the universities they want to go to and apply for before January of their final year. The university e____1____ exam is a standard nationwide test held every year in January. It p____2____ tests for 31 subjects in six subject areas: Japanese language, geography and history, civics, math, science and a foreign language. All national and public universities, as well as some p__3____ ones make use of this exam. But many also have their own tests in February or later, before the new school year s____4_____ in April.In order to pass the exam for the best universities such as the national university of Tokyo, many students a____5_____ special preparation schools on top of their regular classes. These exra schools can l____6___ for one to two years between high school and university.A____7____ every student has the chance of going to a Japanese university, only 50 percent of high school seniors actually choose further study.Exercise 7Test scores make you either happy or sad and your parents pay high attention to your test results. You spend days filling in blanks, trying to make the best answer to question after question. Maybe you tried your hardest or maybe you never tried! What you need to remember is that a test is a picture of you’re a____1______ from just one day. It consists of some pieces including your health, your personality, your interests, and your motivation. You need to look at all the pieces to get a clear idea of your p____2_____. So whether your scores are higher than you thought, or less than you had hoped, try not to think of them as what you will be at last. It probably c____3____ you why your scores have become the focus of your life. The purpose of a test is to c___4____ how much you have learned about a subject. It not only helps make your newly acquired knowledge forever, but also e__5____ you to find out what needs to spend more time improving. If you’re p leased with the results, encourage yourself to work for a further aim. If disappointment has overcome you, ask your teacher and your parents to help you set a reasonable goal for improvement. Most exams are about to test your skill in certain subject areas such as math,language and arts. Some c___6___ your skills to other students’ skills from across the country, o (98)just test whether or not you have mastered a specific skill. These scores can be very puzzling…even to adults. You should speak to both your teacher and your parents to find out what they mean in your e____7_____ journey. It is important to take a correct attitude towards test scores.Exercise 8In American schools, computers have taken over many of the jobs that teachers used to do. Computers ask students questions. If the students give the right answer, the computer will say, “Fantastic!” Some students can do e___1____ and homework on their computers.Both students and teachers are crazy about computers. “With computers, students get help at once,” said one teacher. “But if the students don’t have computers, they must w___2__ for me to walk around and get to them.”“I can t__3___ faster than write,” said a student. “Using a computer is easier than using an eraser.”Computers are also very p___4____. A teacher may get angry with a student, but computers are always calm. When a student gives the wrong answer, the computer just say, “Please try a___5_____.”Companies that make software for schools have a difficult job. They must make the software as interesting as the p___6_____ that students watch on TV. But they are s____7____, because students like computers as much as teachers do.Exercise 9As we know, our school is going to give extra lessons during Labor Holiday. It set off a warm d____1___ among the teachers and the students. So the student union made a s___2____ about it. Here are the results.Almost 90 percent of the teachers are a__3___ giving extra lessons during holiday. Theythink it is time for relaxation and rest, both for teachers and students. Students should be given enough time and f____4____ to develop their own interest and enjoy outdoor activities. It is good for their study later on.60 percent of the students have the same idea as the teachers. They say they need more time to relax and get ready for a b__5___ start. On the other side about 40 percent agree to have lessons during the holiday. They want to learn more things.What about the parents? They all agree to it, though they c__6___ about the high price they have to p__7____. They think that having someone take care of their children is better than leaving them alone at home, and also children at school can learn something no matter how little it is.Exercise 10Every year, high school juniors and seniors from across the US take the Scholastic Aptitude Test（SAT,学术自能测试）.The SAT 1 is a three-hour exam that tests students' maths and verbal（词汇的）s___1____. Most universities will not a___2____students without this test. his also used to decide how much financial aid（经济资助）should be given to each student. Scores range from 200 to 800 for each part. There is a total of 1 600 points. The test is held each year from October to June. But seniors must take it before December in order to include their scores in their university application. The a___3_____ total score for an American high school student is around 1, 000.A poor SAT 1 score can p___4____ a student from going to a good university. Students who want to go to one of America's best universities, such as Harvard or Yale, must score between 1 430 and 1 600.The test can be taken over and over again, but all the scores will a___5____ on the students' records. However, unlike Chinese universities, the score is not the only thing needed. American universities also look at a student's subject grades, what they do outside of school, and their teachers' recommendations.In addition to the SAT 1 some universities r___6___ high school students to take at least three SAT 2s. These one-hour exams can be taken in any subject, for example c__7_____ or French.Exercise 11Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too t___1___. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the assignment(作业) will seem much harder than it r___2____ is.O___3____ your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a b____4___ after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without s___5_____.Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much c___6___ up. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear at tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more e___7____ as well.Exercise 12There are many things you have to do each day. But no matter what you’re trying to do, there are three important steps you need to take: Get organized. Stay focused(集中注意力). Get it done!Get organized.For schoolwork, it means having one notebook where you s___1____ all your work. Then you know what you have to do and when.Planning means d____2____ what you will do and when you will do it. Calendars, lists and schedules can help you plan. Making a schedule or a “to-do” list is a good idea. Add new things asyou get new assignments and c____3____ off those you’ve done. Use your list to help you decide which one is the most important thing to do first.Stay focusedTo keep your mind focused, talk to yourself through the work. Ask yourself, “what do I need to do now?” answer your question, then go a____4_____ and do it. Sometimes, your mind wanders. Then you might have to change the way you’re sitting so you’re more comfortable. Take a nice deep b____5____ or get up and stretch.(伸展)Get it doneHang in there until it’s all done, and don’t g___6______ up when you’re halfway through.For anything you do, getting it done means finishing what you start, doing a good job and checking your work.Oh, one more important thing: take a moment to admire(欣赏) the work you’ve done. You have a good reason to feel p___7___. Nice job!Exercise 13Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time schools did not like their students to write with them. P____1____ it was too easy．Pens can leak(漏)and it is easy to spill(溢出，流出)the ink．But it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them．Ladislao Biro worked for a newspaper in Budapest．He spent all day at his desk．Day in and day out，he c____2____ pages of thin，cheap paper with a pen and ink．He often had to stop to f____3____his pen and it did not write well on the thin paper．He and his brother George began some e___4_____．They wanted a pen that did not leak，with ink that did not spill．Why not use a little b___5___ at the end?Two Englishmen，Henry Martin and Fredrick Miles，liked the idea. It was the time of the second World War．The Air Force(空军) needed a non-leak，non-spill pen for the men to write within p__6____．Martin and Miles made and s___7____ many thousands of Biro “writing—sticks” to the Air Force.Exercise 14A chicken lays an egg. You feel sleepy. And a tree loses its leaves. All of these thin, and many more, happen in a certain way, at a certain time each day or each year. They take p___1___ became something called an internal clock. The word internal means “inside of”, and the internal clock is inside a certain part of every plant and animal. For example, there is an internal clock in the h___2____ of a chicken.The internal clock r____3___ a signal, or message, from the world around it. Some of signals i___4___ light, heat, darkness and cold. When the internal clock gets the signal, the body of the plant or animal p___5_____ a chemical that causes the living thing to do different a___6_____. For example, daylight signals the chicken's internal clack to make a chemical. Then this chemical causes the chicken to lay eggs.People are learning a lot about internal clocks. Fanners have even learned how to f___7___ a chicken's internal clock so that the chicken lays more eggs.Exercise 15Many people believe that Galileo invented the thermometer(温度计). But Galileo did not invent the thermometer. He invented the water thermometer(测温计). The water thermoscope is a g___1__ bulb that contains water. When the air temperature changes, the water l__2___ rises. But a thermometer does not measure the temperature change. A real thermometer must be a___3____ to measure the temperature change.Who invented the first real contemporary(同时代的) thermometer then? It was invented by Santorio. Santorio lived from 1531 to 1636. He was an Italian doctor and physicist. Santorio a__4_____ a number of scales to the thermoscope. That helped to precisely measure how much the temperature changed. He thought that he could measure everything in n____5____. He applied his thought and r__6___ to medicine and the body.T___7__ to him, now people can measure body temperature with a thermometer.Exercise 16Philo Farnsw orth, the inventor of one of the country’s greatest machines was actually born in a log cabin, rode to high school on the horse back and without benefit of university d___1___ (indeed, at age 14), thought of the idea of electronic television. In 1906 Farnsworth was born in acommunity near Beaver City, Utah, a community settled by his grandfather. when he was 12, his family moved to a ranch (大牧场)in Rigby, Idaho, which was four miles from the nearest high school, thus necessitating(使成为必要)his d___2____ horseback rides. Because he was interested in the electron and electricity, he persuaded his p___3___teacher, Justin Tolman, to give him special instruction and to allow him to listen to a senior c___4____.The d___5___ of his father forced him to leave at the end of his second year, but, as it turned out, at no great intellectual cost. There were, at the time, no more than a handful of men on the p___6___ who could have understood Farnsworth’s idea for building an electronic television system, and it’s unlikely that any of them were at this local community. One such man was Vladimir Zworykin who had moved to the US from Russia with a Ph. D in electrical engineering. He went to work for Westinghouse with a d__7____ of building an all-electronic television system. But he wasn’t capable to do so. Farnsworth was. But not at once.Exercise 17James Francis Cameron, was born on August 16, 1954 in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada. He moved to the United States in 1971. As a son of an e__1____, he majored in physics at California State University. But after g___2_____ he worked as a truck driver to support his dream of making films. With no formal t___3____, he started making films. He directed and wrote the scripts for his first six films and produced the last three. In 1984, he wrote and directed The Terminator (1984), made with a budget (预算) of only 6.5 million dollars. He directed, wrote, produced, and edited his most a___4___ movie, 1997’s Titanic. It was a huge s___5___ and the movie won 11 Oscars. Cameron is now one of the most sought-after directors in Hollywood, but he is much more than just a director. He is c____6__ and visionary（有远见的）. He works hard until the production m___7___ with his high standards(标准).Exercise 18Juana Lopez has invented a number of things over the years. One day, she had an idea for a dish washing machine that worked without u___1_____ water. She went to see several dishwasher factories about p_____2___ the machine, but none of them were interested.Juana found investors(投资者) to support her idea and founded her own company. Shespent millions of dollars on developing her dishwasher and it was put to the market three years later. From then on, s___3____ were very good, better even than Juana had h____4______.But Global Domestic, one of the companies that she had been to see, made its own waterless dishwasher. Juana obtained one and found that used the technical ideas she had developed. She had obtained legal p____5_____ for these ideas, so that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Global Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dishwasher and to pay Juana several million dollars. Now Juana's waterless dishwasher has 40 p___6_____ of the worldwide dishwasher market and this is i____7_____ every year.Exercise 19At West Orange, Edison had more than 50 people working for him. He improved some of his old inventions such as the phonograph (留声机). He made new inventions, too. A popular one was a doll with a tiny phonograph inside. When you turned on a b_____1_____, the doll begun to talk.He also spent years developing an electric car. This was a good car, but was never as popular as cars using petrol. However, the battery which he invented had many u___2______.Edison sometimes f____3_____. He bought a lot of land in new jersey to d____4_____ for iron. He did not find any iron and so he lost over one million dollars. However, Edison said he had a good time spending the money.In December 1914, a fire destroyed his lab. Edison r_____5____ a new one with the help of the money from Henry Ford, the man who was famous for making cars. Even at 67 years old, Edison wanted to go on working.In early 1931, Edison said, “I’m long on ideas, but s___6_____ on time. I expect to live to be only about a hundred.” In fac t Edison died on October 18, 1931, at the age of 84.Edison was one of the world’s greatest inventors. His s____7____ was hard work. His most famous saying is “genius (天才) is one percent inspiration(灵感) and 99 percent perspiration(汗水).”Exercise 20All matter is either solid or liquid, or gas. In addition, all matter has different sizes. So we use different units of measurements when we measure different t___1___of matter. When you want to buy shoes, you need to know the size of your feet. If you don’t, t hen you need to try on every shoe in the shoe store. When you are trying to bake a cake ___2_____ looking at a cooking book, you will see different measurement for the different ingredients. But if you don’t know how to measure the e___3____ amount for each ingredient, it will be hard to bake a d_____4___ cake. These are the reason why we need to know the units of measurement.Here are some of the units of measurement. To measure the l____5____ of something, we use centimeters（cm）, meters(m), miles(m), inches(in), feet(ft) and etc. To measure the mass and volume of something, we use gallons (gal), kilograms(kg), milligrams(mg), grams(g), liters(l) etc.The units of measurement can be different in each country. So it is i____6____ to know what units of measurement each country u___7_____.Exercise 21Printing was one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China.Before printing was invented, all writing was done by hand. When people needed a copy of book, they had to p__1_____ someone to copy it out for them by hand. This made books very e___2_______ and only the richest people could have them.Then in the Tang Dynasty China, about AD 650, people carved (雕刻) w____3___ blocks(印版) with a page of text, then inked(沾上墨水) it. When they pressed a paper on the block, they could print a page. The oldest printed scroll(纸卷) came from northwest china in AD 700.Around the AD 1000’s, a man n___4______ Bi Sheng i n china invented a more flexible (灵活的) system of printing. He carved each Chinese character separately on a small clay (陶土) blocks. He put them together to make w____5____ and sentences. The same blocks could be reused to make many different texts.About 500 years later, people throughout Europe and Asia began to use movable type made out of m____6___. Printers in Europe might have been Chinese block printing (活字印刷)through trade across West Asia. They came up with the idea of moveable type of their o_____7_____.Exercise 22If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. L___1____ them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. S___2___. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an a__3__ to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help b___4___ night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝What should you do if you get h___5___ or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk far away. Pick up small branches and d__6___ them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most i___7___ thing you need to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.Exercise 23An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place . Then, suddenly he found the old gardenerwas blind. He was very s____1___ about this and asked , “ You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four r____2___. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 42 I can’t see these flowers, I can t___3__ them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s t___4____ that I don’t know you . But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have b_____5____ us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our h____6____ , which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has e____7_____ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?Exercise 24Everyone likes living in a clean and c__1______ environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be t___2_____ ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs(细菌) that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be h____3___ of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in a__4____ and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your f__5____, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and t____6____. This needs us to a__7__ together.。
中考英语首字母专项训练试题及答案一
中考英语首字母专项训练试题及答案一一、根据首字母填空1．I will plant different kinds of flowers in my g____(花园).2．— How often do you watch TV?— T______ a week.3．The exam is very important to us, so we must take it s______.4．“A good friend is like a mirror” is one of my favorite s______.5．His j______ makes us laugh loudly.6．Please listen c______ in class.7．Can you find five d_______ between the two pictures?8．In most Western countries, people eat with knives and f_______.9．Mr. Black has been in China for 55 days, n_______ two months.10．Your answer is wrong, but his is c_______.11．My sister c________（选择）the songs for the party carefully last night. 12．Look! The chicken is on s____________. Let’s buy some for dinner. 13．Lang Ping is a great coach (教练) for Chinese women’s v__________ team. 14．The Mid-Autumn Day is one of Chinese traditional f__________. 15．—These shorts look nice!—I agree, but it’s getting cold. I want a pair of t____________.16．F____________ comes after January. It’s the second month of a year. 17．Jeans are p________with young people. They all like wearing them.18．I want to buy g________for my father. They can keep his hands warm in winter. 19．We need to buy some potatoes and two k________ of meat for supper today. 20．Your article is too long. Please d________ some words.21．Yang Liwei is one of the national h_______. We should learn from him. 22．Peter used to be quiet, and he was always s_______ in class.23．Yesterday the TV reporter i_______ an 8-year-old Chinese star.24．He is h_______ and always makes people laugh.25．You can read a_______ to practice your pronunciation.26．—How will you d_______ with the problem?—I will ask my dad for help.27．Our teachers and parents often w_______ us not to swim in rivers or lakes in summer. 28．What do you think makes an e________ (杰出的，极好的) teacher?29．The room is f________（充满的）of fresh air.30．I hear that your new novel will be t________（翻译）into several foreign languages. 31．My best friend is s_______________ to me because we are both hard-working.32．If you don’t take the exam too s________________, you will feel a little more relaxed. 33．It was raining hard, so they d_______________ to stay in the hotel and enjoyed an TV show. 34．She has a beautiful voice so she sings the most b_______________ in her school. 35．They practiced very hard and got the first prize in the dancing c________________. 36．Lucy is a c___________ girl. She never remembers how much money in her wallet. 37．Yesterday was my birthday. Some of my classmates s___________ me a lot of presents. 38．Can you tell me how to c___________ Children’s Day in China?39．He didn’t arrive u___________ the end of the movie. That made his friend unhappy.40．It's my turn to p_____________ in the talent show. I feel my heart is in mouth. 41．Don’t sing anymore. You really d_____________ me crazy.42．Everyone went to Linda’s birthday party e_____________ Jim because he was ill in hospital. 43．Parents should keep the children from s_____________ alone in the river.44．As a saying goes, where there’s a w______, there’s a way.45．Bill is a(n) h______ boy and we all believe him.46．B______ your teeth every day is good for your health.47．People in different countries usually eat t____ food on special holidays.48．Bob is t____ in music. He can play the piano very well!49．I am f________ now. I can play games with you.50．There is a big s________ near our school. We can buy many school things in it.参考答案1．(g)arden句意：我将在我的花园里种植不同种类的花。
中考英语综合填空题首字母填词专项练习汇编
中考英语综合填空题练习1用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺;每词限填一次;feel, give, turn, work, help, wait, thing, near, he, only, final, oneA woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many 1______ for her. Now she was 2______ the waiter a lot of trouble. 3______, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she 4______ too hot. Then she asked him 5______ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 6______ half an the waiter was very kind and 7______ He did everything the woman asked 8______ to do without getting angry. 9______, someone else in the restaurant asked why the 10______ didn‘t just throw the woman out, “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, smiling. “We don‘t even have an air conditioner.”本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气,且不乏幽默感的故事;1. things.因为many 后面一定是复数名词,方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词do做搭配的只things事最好,另外,由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到启发而填出答案;容易误选的是work,但它作“工作”解是不可数名词,没有复数形式;2. giving.在方框中能接双宾语sb+sth 的只有give,因为前面有was,所以要用其现在分词. First.由后文的Then可知;First…Then…先……然后……;4. felt.句中无谓语动词,所以应选动词；hot是形容词,不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语;方框中能作系动词的有feel感到和turn变成,主语是人,当然是“感到”热,另外,全文用的都是过去式,所以填feel的过去式. to turn.上文hot时是turn on,这次cold当然就是to turn off了,又因为ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,所以填to turn . nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了,只能填表示约数的nearly差不多了;7. helpful.能与kind并列,且根据上下文的意思可知用helpful乐于助人的;8. him.指乐于做事又不生气的当然是指那位服务员,在asked后作宾语,所以用he的宾格形式. Finally.有一个逗号可知应填副词;10. waiter.因为是the waiter回答的,显然是问the waiter.but, follow, cool, bad, first, sports, easy, walk, child, kindWhat‘s the coolest of transportation 交通工具 for middle school students back from the winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it’s a special 1_______ of shoe called Heelys 暴走鞋; Heelys look just like common 2_______ shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel 鞋跟; So instead of 3_______, kids can “fly”around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and 4______,” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his 5______ day back at No, 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even 6_______ his parents‘ car to the supermarket on his HeelysOther students think these are very cool, 7_______ some haven‘t been so lucky with their Heelys. It’s reported that some 8_______ have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt. “Heelys wheels are on the heels of theshoes, so it‘s 9_______ to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even 10______, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles 脚踝 and legs.”本文讲述的是中学生对Heelys暴走鞋这种特别的运动鞋的不同看法及理由,以及医生的看法;1. kind.无论从与a…of…的搭配来看还是从上下文的意思来看,都只有kind才适合;2. sports.从空格前后的单词来看只有sports最好,“普通的运动鞋”;3. walking.由后文的fly可知是不用walking行走了;4. cool.从下文他love这种鞋子且无论到哪里都穿着去,可见他认为穿这种鞋是很酷cool;5. first.与day搭配只有first最佳;6. follow.句中无谓语,显然首先要挑选动词,又根据意思跟着他父母的车去市场,所以用follow=go after;7. but.前后是转折关系;8. children.能与句意相符且又能作主语的只有填的child复数children才行;9. easy.从搭配来看,it‘s…to fall之间只能填形容词,从前后的语意来看应填easy最适合;10. worse.从前后的语意来看是递进关系,所以用 worse是“更糟糕的是”之意;1、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺;每词限填一次;on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my 1 ______ birthday, and she has 2______ my uncles and aunts and some of her 3______. Mother and I are 4______ to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights 5______ we have taken the carpets away 6______ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we have 7______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and it all looks 8______. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance 9______ midnight, and after that, we will have 10______ food, because we will be hungry after all that year my mother 11______ her birthday party in a restaurant, 12______ it is pleasanter and 13______ at it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights 14______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance 15______ the grass.本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想;1. mother‘s.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friend’s和mother‘s两个；由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother’. invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友;由前面的has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词. friends.见上题; 4. asked.由are可知,用ask sb to do sth的被动式,所以用过去分词;5. and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用. because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词. put.首先应判断用动词,又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put的过去分词. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的;9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用. more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多;11. had.与party搭配用have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时. but.前后是转折关系用. cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和beautiful,根据常识应是. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on了;15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on.It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______1 the animals Some scientists t_______2 it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______3 with peopleWhen he says “come here”, he really w_______4 someone to come up to him.““Alex is as clever as a c_______5 of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______6 he has been taught. He u_______7 the words”Alex can tell about 50 d_______8 things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ 9 how man does Nobody can say. But the q_______ 10 is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物;1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among, 等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”;3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb同……谈话;4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩;6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音;7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思;8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的different 事物;9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢”;搭配：in the way用这种方式; 10. question.上文“Is the parrot…”提出的是一个问3 、根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出;It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_______1 the animals Some scientists t_______2 it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_______3 with peopleWhen he says “come here”, he really w_______4 someone to come up to him.““Alex is as clever as a c_______5 of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_______6 he has been taught. He u_______7 the words” Alex can tell about 50 d_______8 things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_______ 9 how man does Nobody can say. But the q_______ 10 is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物;1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在……中”,一般用of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex”;3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb同……谈话;4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth想要某人做某事;5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩;6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音;7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思;8. different.根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的different 事物;9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢”;搭配：in the way用这种方式;10. question.上文“Is the parrot…”提出的是一个问题;4 、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1______一直是 a common thing 2______ 从……以来 the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3______外面 of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4______每天两小时 or more in their cars 5______去上班 and home again. Cars have become the 6______工具 of Americans 7______过去常常 like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8______然而, the cost of gasoline has increased；smaller cars have become 9______更常见; Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10______大量的 Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的;1. has been.句中无动词,由“是”可知要用be；结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态;2. since.它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用;3. outside.修饰动词moved要用副词outside；另外,短语outside of是“……的外面”;4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天a day”要放后面;又如：每小时十公里ten kilometers an . going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配：spend…in doing sth 花多少时间或金钱做某事;6. means.注意means工具、方法、手段这本单词本身就是以s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数;7. used to.表示过去常常用“used to +动词原形”;8. however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号；但是but是连词其后无逗号;9. more common.后面省略了than big cars,所以用比较级；common的比较级是在前面加more.10. large numbers of.表示“大量的”还可用a large number of.5、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a 1______两天 weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2______以许多不同的方式; Many families enjoy weekends 3______一起; They may goshopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4______聚会 at home. Many American families participate 参加 in sports during the weekend. 5______跑步, biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6______ 流行 in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7______ 最喜爱的 winter are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8______他们的 houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9______粉刷 or repair their houses. 10______对大部分美国人来说, weekends are very busy.「答案与解析」本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况;1. two-day.“数词+名词”作定语,数词和名词之间通常用连词符号,名词要用单数;2. in many different ways.表示“方式、方法”用way,表示“用、以”某种方式或方法用介词in.3. together.表示“在一起”用副词together.4. have a party.表示“聚会”用have a party或get together.5. Running.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;6. are popular.因为popular流行的是形容词,不能作谓语,必须在前面加上动词be；又因为主语是复数且为一般现在时,所以be用are.7. favourite.在冠词和名词之间用形容词favourite.8. their.在名词前作定语要用形容词性物主代词;9. to paint.表示“利用……做……”是use…to do…,所以在paint前要加上to.10. For most Americans.表示在作者或者说话人看来“对某人来说”用for.6、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _______2 way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______3, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look at your book to _______ 4 the answer.How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usu-ally _______6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______8 people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______9 these for a long time, you are sure to have great _______ 10 in your study.「答案与解析」本文讲的是什么是自学和如何自己,以及自学的益处;1. listening.从常识来看,学生坐在教室里当然是听老师讲课；从搭配上来看有一个to,这就提示我们想到listen to；又因为句中已有谓语动词sit,这个“听”的动作是伴随着sit这个动作同时发生的,所以要用其现在分词listening.2. only.从后文的答语Of course not. There is another way to learn 可以推知问的是“这是学生学习的唯一方式吗”3. example.后文告诉我们是关于自学的一个例子,可见是For example 例如;4. find.前文说到“不记得了”,当然是看看书为的就是“找”答案了;5. interested.从搭配和句意判断是说阅读你感兴趣的东西,be interested in对……感兴趣;6. good.从搭配上看应是be good at善于;7. working.要想自己找到问题的答案就得通过努力学习work hard;by是介词,意为“通过”,介词后一般只接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式,所以要在动词work后加上ing.8. other.有时自己不能努力后仍不能回答的问题就会通过问别人来解决,所以用other别的、另外的;another是指“另一个”,后面一般接单数名词,而people作“人、人们”,本身就是复数了,所以不能用another.9. like.句意是：如果你像这样长期坚持下下,你肯定就会在学习上取得巨大进步;介词like是“像……一样”之意;10. progress.表示在某方面取得进步是make progress in.7、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;Every day we go to _______1 and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask you some _______2; Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class. When you are telling _______3 in the class what you have found out about these subjects, remember that they will be _______4 to hear what you are saying. You are not _______5 part in a family conversation or having a _______6 with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _______7, waiting to hear what you have to _______8; You must speak loudly and clearly _______9 but without trying to shout so that they can _______ 10 you.「答案与解析」本文告诉我们：如果你回答老师或者同学的问题时,你要使他们都能够听得到你所说的话;1. school.从后文“听老师上课”可知前文是“上学go to school”;2. questions.与搭配ask当然是questions.注意要用question的复数;3. others.同学问你,你当然是告诉班上的其他同学;由Classmates可知同学不止一个,所以others别人要用复数;4. able.从后文可知是指你回答问题时要大声点让同学们能够听到你在说什么;be able to能够;5. taking.从搭配看是考查固定短语take part in参加,要注意的是前面有are,动词take要用现在分词,共同构成现在进行时态;6. talk.固定短语：have a talk with sb与某人谈话;7. quiet.由后文等着听你说,他们当然就要“沉默”;词组：keep quiet保持沉默、不讲话;8. say.听到你所说的话;引导宾语从句的what作say的宾语;9. enough.从后文“但不是喊”可知是要求说得足够大足够清楚;副词enough足够地要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后,此处放在副词loudly and clearly后;10. hear.说足够大声和足够清楚其目的就是为了让同学们能够听到你;8、阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整;School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _______1 everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _______2 everything they want to know. His _______3 is to show his students _______4 to learn. He teaches them how to read _______5 how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _______6;It is always more _______7 to know how to study _______8 oneself. It is quite _______9 to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _______10 school, but they still can ______11 many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this _______12 of the answers is： they_______13 how to study.A lot of things are not _______14 in the classroom. They got a lot _______14 knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.「答案与解析」1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“学习”;2. students / pupils.老师教当然是教他的学生;3. work / job.结合全句的意思可知：老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习;4. how.见上题;5. and.前后的how to read与how to think显然是并列关系,所以用and.6. themselves.句意：还有更多的知识要靠学生自己在出校门后自学;7. important / necessary 句意：知道如何自学往往更重要或更必要;词组：teach by oneself自学;8. by.见上题;9. easy.因but表示前后是转折关系,后文是difficult,前文应当就是easy.10. at / in / from.句意：发明家们并没有在学校或从学校学到了一切;11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改变世界”可知,他们发明了许多东西;12. One.从后文的答语和谓语动词is可知,是其中的一个答案;one of“……中的一个”;13. know.第7空后有明显的提示：know how to study.14. taught / learnt / learned.由in the classroom可知是老师“教给”或自己“学到”,注意是被动语态,要用过去分词;15. of.固定搭配：a lot of许多;9、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;When you laugh, you will 1______张开 your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is thatIt‘s 2______因为 your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：Brush your teeth 3______一日两次 after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush 4______午饭后 or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend 5______至少 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft柔软的; Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6______每三个月;Learn how to floss用牙线清理 your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you‘ll 7______习惯于 doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing 8______保持 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 9______许多 fruits and vegetables and drink water 10______ 代替 drinks.「答案与解析」1. open.张开嘴的“张开”应用open.在助动词will后直接用动词原形;2. because.要回答前面why提出的问题,应用because.3. twice a day.英语中的习惯说法;又如：一月叁次three times a month.4. after lunch.表达方式由前文中的after breakfast可知;注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠词;5. at last.这是个固定短语,与at most相对;6. every three months.注意months要用复数;请注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：every three days 每三天； every third day每逢第三天； every few days每隔几天;7. be / get used to.习惯用语,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词;8. keep “keep sb / sth +形容词”是一个常见句型;9. lots of / a lot of / many.它们都可以接复数可数名词;10. instead of.短语介词,后面要接名词或动名词;10、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;In American high school 1______大多数 students take English, science, math and history.2______在英语课堂上, the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is 3______更有趣 to some students because they learn about important events and places 4______在美国; Students take 5______其他 courses, too. These are electives. Some study 6______音乐 because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study 7______计算机科学 because they 8______认为 it is more practical.9______在各自课堂上, teachers give students exams. Some exams are more difficult than others, but a good student can always do 10______ 好;「答案与解析」本文讲述的是美国中学生开设的课程情况;1. most.直接在名词前作定语用表示“大多数的”;若是后面的名词前有the, my等,或者是宾语人称代词,用most of表示部分与整体的关系,如most of the students them 这些学生他们当中的大多数人;2. In English class.注意表示在课堂学习用介词 in.3. more interesting.指历史课比科学课更有趣,用比较级；多音节形容词interesting的比较级是在其前面加more.4. in the United States.注意States要用复数;5. other.不是特指的复数名词前作定语,表示“其他的”用单个的other.6. music.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词;7. computer science.注意学科名词前一般不用冠词;8. think.一般现在时的谓语动词用原形;9. In each class.表示在课堂学习用介词in.10. well.修饰动词do用副词well;另外well指身体好时可以用作形容词,除些之外,作定语或表语的“好”要用形容词good.11、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整;Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don‘t always want people 1______周围; But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don‘t 2______相处得好; That doesn’t mean that they no longer like 3______互相; Most of the time they will make up and 4_______继续 being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We 5______想念 them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 6_______结交新朋友; It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7_______ 许多地方 are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 8______ 想起 these people when we go to these places.There‘s more good news for people who have friends. They live 9______长一些 than people who don’t. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 10______你自己;「答案与解析」本文讲述的是我们每个人都需要朋友,尽管有时意见不一致,甚至不那么融洽;1. around.表示“在周围”用副词around或round.2. get along well.表示“相处融洽”用get along well或get on well.若表示与某人相处隔洽,后面接with sb.3. each other.表示“相互”用代词each other.4. go on.表示“继续”用短语动go on=continue,因为是与make up并列,都在助动词will后,所以go要用原形;5. miss.前后都是一般现在时,所以就用动词miss的原形;6. make new friends.在情态动词后要用动词原形,所以表示“交新朋友”就用make new friends.注意friends 用复数;7. Many places.注意一句话的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写;8. think of.表示“想起、想到”某人或某事物用think of.9. longer.在than的前面毫无疑问要用比较级;10. yourself.因为you的反身代词是yourself.12、在短文的空格内填入适当的词;使其内容通顺,首字母已给;每空格限填一词;Bedtime stories are one of the delights喜悦 of early childhood. But a________1 to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s________2 not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d________3 the stories helpchildren's relaxation.My theory 理论 is that when children can read t________4, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal 非正式;Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n________5 only gives children a good b________6 at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o________7 things they are reading in their everyday life.答案与解析：. 依上下文和句式结构,应用介词,according to 意指“根据——”;. 所缺单词后有谓语动词,填入助动词或情态动词合适,should这里是情态动词,意思是“应该”;. 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词;. 本题有一定的难度;Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语,能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多;. 后面有but also,前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”;. good后需填名词,依语意用beginning比较恰当;. 后面的句式结构与前面相同,填or,意思是“或者”;13、先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出;British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats公寓 with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u____1 along Pine Street, he s____2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. "That must be a fire, I t____3," Leech said."Then I quickly d____4 to do something. So I p____5 the door in and then I s____6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e______7; "He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When fire-fighters r____8 the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 1____ 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops. "It was hard work o____10all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone," Leech said jokingly.答案与解析：1. usual 意思是“像往常一样”;2. suddenly.空后是“动宾”结构,此处应用副词,suddenly指事情的突然;3. thought.前面的must be 表示“推测”,所以用“thought”比较合理;4. decided.依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作;decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”;5. pushed.后面是“door”,又要填一个以“p”打头的词,push the door推门搭配合理;6. shouted.里面着了火,进门后“shout”更合情理;7. everywhere.前面句子主、谓、宾具全,结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”,显然是用奶灭的火;用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”;8. reached.结合文意和语法结构,动词后是名词,显然要用一个以“r”打头的及物动词;9. lives of eight people意指“八条人命”;10. opening.结合上下文,倒奶救火、救人;倒奶容易,但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易;注意,这里的opening 是动名词,作句子的真正主语;14、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组;使短文意思完整,语句连贯;Most of us 1_______忙于 talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2______历史 of the Internet Many people are 3_______感到惊奇 when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_______ 那时 , computers were large and 5_______贵的; Computer networks didn't work 6______ 好 .If there was 7_______出故障 with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped, so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 8______不同的 kinds of computers. If 9______任何部分 of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10______用这种方法 computer network system would keep on working all the time……答案分析1. are busy. "忙于做某事"一般用"be busy doing sth.","be"动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致;2. history. 直译即可;3. surprised. "感到惊奇"一般用"be surprised"形式;4. At the time. 直译即可;5. expensive/dear. 直译即可;6. well. 修饰动词"work"要用副词的"好".。
九年级 Unit 12-中考英语单词默写 首字母填空练习100题
Unit 12 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．I felt very e________ when I made a mistake in class.3．It’s not very polite of you to f_________ or laugh at others.4．Go down the road t_________ you reach the traffic lights.5．I’ll go to the a__________ to meet him. His plane will arrive in ten minutes. 6．Xinjiang is in the w_________ of China.7．I o_______ this morning, so I missed the early bus.8．What he said is b________. All of us believe him.9．By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already s________ up.10．Bill stayed up watching a football match t________ midnight.11．Columbus discovered the new world. His new d_________ has influenced the world a lot. 12．The young man got off the bus and d_________ in the dark soon.13．Our headmaster a_________ the good news at the meeting yesterday.14．Although the soldier was badly hurt in the war, he was still a________ after the war. 15．She wore a strange c_________ to the party.16．Tom took a shower, got d________ quickly then rushed out of his home.17．As soon as he got home, the phone r_________.18．The old woman feels lucky to be a_______ after the earthquake.19．The old man makes a living by selling vegetables in the m_______ every morning. 20．The cheat felt e_________ when someone revealed (揭露) his hoax.21．Jessica has refused such a good job. She’s really a f________________.22．In Western countries, it’s impolite to ask a l________ her age.23．In the dining room a bright fire is b________.24．Annie was made to spend a night at the a________ waiting for Tim’s plane.25．The old man is still a______. We should send him to the hospital immediately. 26．Some young firemen rushed into the b______ building to save the people in it. 27．We’ll finish the work in two days, so you will have to wait t______ next Monday.28．I was very e______ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.29．It’s u______ that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection.根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词30．I can't answer this question，so I am very e________.31．She could d _________herself at the age of three so her mother was very pleased. 32．Have you ever been to a c _________party? It's fun.33．Let's go and see what h__________ (happen) over there?34．Have you ever been an April f _________?B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
初三首字母(七-九年级)训练题
初三首字母（七-九年级）训练题七年级（上）1. My dad said I could c a present on the day of my birthday.2. I don’t think Lesson One is d because it has few new words.3. I am interested in science and I want to be a scientist in the f .4. Jack c doing his homework after super.5. Did you see my book? I couldn’t f it.6. We buy a t to get a seat on a bus, train, or airplane.7. You must r the magazines to the library in two weeks.8. Do you know when the train will a .9. H is my favorite subject at school.10. Please r to close when you go out.11. The car was so e that she didn’t have enough money to buy it.12. Tom’s hobby is c stamps.13. I’m h . Give me something to eat.14. I s half an hour reading English every day.15. There is going to be an English c in our school next week. The winners will get an encyclopedia.16. Jack likes planes very much and he wants to be a p in the future.17. Don’t t him------ he’s not telling the truth.18. There are many famous a in this film.19. He didn’t run fast e to catch the train.20. Please don’t t dogs before owners allow you to do.21. Giant pandas are p by law in China.22. My parents went to work. They left me a t at home.23. We are thinking of taking a t to Macau this Saturday.24. I wish you would leave me in p . Don’t make any noise.25. Just at that m , a policeman came and saved the boy.七年级(下)1. We’re going to the b this summer and enjoy the sunshine and seawater there.2. What a w country France is! Come and enjoy yourself here!3. Don’t worry about it, just try to r .4. Don’t throw r in parks, streets and other public places.5. Some reporters came to i the swimmer after he won the swimming competition.6. the factory can p________ 100 cars every hour, it’s amazing.7. The pig didn’t eat anything these two days, but it was still a________.8. I don’t understand. Can you e________ it again, please?9. We must know s________ is very important when we are driving.10. I often ask my teachers for a_________ on my studies.11. My mother is a h________ and doesn’t go out to work.12. Please help me m_________ the table to the corner.13. We need a g_________ to show us around the museum.14. His speech was so b_________ that most listeners were almost asleep.15. The teacher asked the students to pay a__________ in class.16. The window is covered by some little d__________ of water.17. The o__________ of the shop is Mr. Brown. He’s kind to every customer.18. Our class o___________ a picnic last week.19. The strong wind blew away all the l__________ on the tree.20. We need a waiter to s__________ us.21. We should take a s____________ after we swim in the sea.22. My father often cooks d_________ food for my family.23. I h_________ to get up early in the old winter morning.24. Can you tell me the r_________ why you were late this morning?25. He drove the car at a s__________ of 80km an hour.八年级（上）1. These days students can take part in lots of a__________ after school.2. I want to discuss the plan with the other m__________ of the club.3. after a long time of work, he s___________ going out for a walk.4. Didn’t you n_________ that? He has had his hair cut.5. He r___________ to deal with that firm any longer. Because they are dishonest.6. He is a worker and his job is to o___________ machines in the factory.7. It was so dark that they could h___________ see.8. When we arrived at the r___________ station, we found that the train had left.9. The teacher p____________ the noisy children by making them stay in the classroom after school.10. The c__________ is used to take photos.11. She p__________ to come and see me on Sunday, but she didn’t.12. He is a famous singer, and his father is very p__________ of him.13. There’s something wrong with my bicycle. Can you help me r___________ it?14. --- thank you for helping me.--- don’t m__________ it. It’s my pleasure.15. David is poor in oral English, and he wants to i____________ it very much.16. He is a w__________ man. He has lots of money.17. I usually travel by public t___________, such as bus, underground.18. She is an excellent editor with lots of e___________.19. The Christmas house is m__________ of chocolate.20. You don’t need to pay any money for the newspaper, it’s for f___________.21. I want to be a d___________ like Sherlock Holmes when I grow up.22. If you want to k fit, you should eat less meat and more vegetables.23. Don’t be n before you have a speech.24. Do you feel l when you are alone?25. Mr. Smith i me to see s film with him yesterday.八年级（下）1. Liu Xiang is my hero and I a him very much.2. She has lost her b in God.3. Women are e to men in politics.4. His new book is such a great s that almost everyone reads it.5. Though the house has a long time history. It is still good c .6. The teacher w why Jack was always late for school.7. Something you can learn what a person is thinking by e on his or her face.8. Strict parents have a great i on children.9. Jack will go to see a m with Mary this Sunday.10. He s his name at the end of the letter.11. It’s hard to s a best one from so many books.12. Parents tell their children not to talk to s .13. My mother doesn’t a me to play computer games in the evening.14. Different countries have different cultures and c .15. There was an a between them because they disagreed with each other.16. I am busy, don’t b me.17. All parents c a lot about their children.18. Although she is young. She is very i .19. When the cat appeared, the mouse e into a hole.20. His n is considered to be a success.21. Respecting old people is one of Chinese t .22. Tom hopes to a all his aims soon.23. An a mind is very important for a person.24. What a p that you can’t come to my birthday party!25. He f in the exam so he looked unhappy.九年级(上)1. They went to the same c after finishing high school.2. To a failing in the exam again. He worked harder.3. When to have the sports meet d on the weather.4. Eating only meat no vegetables is u .5. He studies hard and never fails in e .6. I have to make an a with his boss discuss it.7. Eating too much fast food is bad for your h .8. These birds are c in the country. People can see them everywhere.9. I can spell the word but I can’t p it.10. Go or stay, you have to make your own c .11. My brother a me to stop playing computer games but I didn’t listen to him.12. She made an e to solve the problem as soon as possible.13. Read the article quickly and tell me the g idea about it.14. They had a d on where to have the birthday party.15. It’s not right to f children to do too much homework.16. I’ve used up the i in my pen. Can you lend me some?17. Mum, give me a big bottle of water, I’m so t .18. Only a few workers s in the terrible accident.19. I like the c in Australia. It’s neither too cold nor too hot.20. After the heart attack, Mr. Green began to take good care of his h .21. I’m afraid I’ll forget her birthday. So I write it down on my notebook to r myself.22. They haven’t found their son yet. Both of them are very a .23. The exam is coming. But don’t give yourself too much p .24. In western cultures, it’s impolite to a eye contact.25. When you reach the top of the mountain, you see the beauty s .。
2022年中考英语专项首字母100题
第一篇.Living only with his dog makes him feel 1 after his wife died 10 years ago.1.Although my parents have a a sometimes,they get on well with each othersoon again.1.1can hardly b because of the polluted air.4.He d down from the rock when he went climbing last year.5.Bob hurt himself badly in last month's game a the loins解析：1.lonelier.考察形容词。
根据句意，只有他的狗和他睡在一起让他在他的妻子死后的十年感觉更加孤独。
由于本句暗含了一个十年前与十年后的比照，所以应该用比拟级。
2.arguments.考察名词。
根据句意，虽然父母有时候会吵架，但是他们很快又会和对方相处得很好了。
由于前面没有冠词，所以应该用复数形式。
3.breathe.考察动词。
根据句意，由于空气污染，我呼吸很困难。
breathe呼吸。
4.dropped.考察动词。
分析句子成分可以确定应该填一个动词。
根据句意，他在去年攀岩的时候从岩石上掉了下来。
由于是过去发生的事情，所以应该用过去时dropped.5.against.考察介词。
根据句意，Bob在上周对抗the loins的比赛中伤得很厉害。
第二篇.The movie is so e that all students decide to love their parents more.1.This restaurant seems to have good s because the waiters are kind to customers.A football went through the window and b the glass.4,We can relax c on the sofa after a day's hard work.1.1t takes me less time to read stories in m than in books.解析：cationalo考查形容词。
九年级 Unit 1-中考英语单词默写 首字母填空练习100题
Unit 1 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．Reading a________________ every morning is a good way to improve your English. 3．We must be p________ with children when they do something wrong.4．The boy knows the p________________ of the word, but he can’t spell it.5．He was b________ on March 8th, 1998. And now he is sixteen years old.6．The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 7．Students should pay a________ to their handwriting.8．Everyone is born with the a________ to think.9．She often takes n________ by writing down the key words in class.10．There are a lot of m________ in his homework, so the teacher is very angry. 11．God c________ man. Do you believe it?12．“Thank you” is a useful e________ in English language.13．I’m not good at English. My p________ is poor.14．Did you know who d________ America?15．Please r________ what you said just now. I didn’t hear clearly.16．Our country has done something to stop population i________.17．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k________ from it.18．M________ words and phrases is a good way to study English.19．Reading a________ is a good way to learn a language.20．The teacher asked us to make a s________ with “useful”.21．Tony is just a boy, so you should be p________ with him.22．I find it difficult to understand the g________ when learning English.23．Would you like to tell me the s________ to getting on with little kids?24．My favorite subjects are English and p________.25．John takes an a_____ part in sports every day.26．Boys and girls behaved d______ when they were playing the game.27．His father i______ on him the importance of his work.28．Our teacher is a man of wide k_______ and experience.29．Will you please tell me the s_____ to English learning?30．Do you know who d_______ Hawaii?31．At first I r_____ the same word over and over again to pronounce it well.32．It’s important to previe w before class and r_______ after class.33．Please pay a_______ to the grammar mistakes made in your composition and correct them as soon as possible.34．Do you know what is the best s______ to your trouble?35．Could you please r_______ what I said just now?36．Both parents and teachers should make an effort to help children c________ an interest in study.37．Internet has c________ us with people all over the world.38．Let’s try our best to discover the s_______ of nature.39．Lang Lang is b______with a musical talent.40．Reading English a______ every morning is a good way to practice spoken English. 41．The population of China is i_________ more slowly than before.42．We should make use of the knowledge we’ve got in school w_______.43．I didn’t hear you clear ly. Would you like to r________ it?44．If we want to learn English as much as possible, we should plan our studies w________ to learn it well.45．Tom learns English by reading words a_______ every morning.46．If you want to speak English well, you can practice talking in it with your p________. 47．I think she is very p________. She never gets bored during the teaching.48．We can develop good reading habits by i________ our reading speed.49．My teacher asked me to make a s________ with the words “love” and “family”. 50．Please speak a________ to the old people, because they sometimes can’t hear what you say.二、根据汉语提示填空查阅)your address in the personnel file(人事档案)last night. 52．“I don’t understand,” he said, with an ________ (表情) of surprise on his face.53．We ________（发现）this beach while we were sailing around the island.54．Tom has a wide ________ (知识) of painting and art.55．I can learn many interesting things in ________(化学)and ________(物理).56．From the ________ (对话) between them, I realized how serious the problem was.57．His mother’s hair became white ________（一夜之间）.58．________（速度）is very important for us.59．My favorite subject in my school is ________ （化学）.60．Christopher Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.61．My teacher ______(影响) my decision to study science.62．I suddenly ______ (意识到) how important it was.63．—Are you good at ________ (化学), Simon?—Yes, but I’m better at English.64．It’s important for us to understand the _________________ (语法) rules.65．Your spoken English is so poor, please correct your ________（发音）. 66．Reading____________(出声地)can help you remember things more easily . 67．Correct____________(发音) is the first step to remember English words .68．I ___________ (欣赏) him for his success in business.69．The ___________ (现在的) problem is to improve our environment.70．A ___________ (陌生人) walked up to me and asked me the time.71．Old people cannot be so ________ (活跃的) as young people.72．The number of the teachers in our school has _____________ (增加) from 100 to 160. 73．Reading English aloud every day will help you to improve your ___________ (发音). 74．Which subject is more interesting , chemistry or ____________ (物理)?75．My aunt is a good nurse. She is very ____________ (有耐心的) with sick people. 76．Are you __________(焦虑) out when you are having a test?77．Can you have a better _______________(理解) of the movie?78．How do you improve your ______________(发音)?79．_______ you ever ____________(学习) with a group?80．A good learner may keep __________（练习）what they have learned.81．________ (凭借) his wisdom, he answered the question.82．Wang Lin often listens to the tapes to ________ ________ ____(改善他的发音). 83．Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.84．Do you know the most popular ________ (表达) in 2015?85．The train is travelling at a ________(速度)of sixty miles an hour.86．Could you tell me your ________ (秘诀) for a long happy life?87．When did you begin to ________ ________ ________(记日记)，Mike?88．It is well known that Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.89．Bob improves his English by doing ________ (语法) exercises.90．My foreign friend thinks China’s population ________(增加)quickly in the past. 91．Yang Juan always ________ ________ ________(和……谈话)her friends in English. 92．Jessica is from England. So she doesn't ________(理解) Chinese.93．Why do you make so many ________(错误)?94．Listen carefully to every word you hear, then ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声把它们重复出来).95．Mike doesn't know the ________(意思)of the new word. Can you tell him?96．Can you make a ________ (句子) with “if”?97．The two words look the same, but their ________ (读音)are different.98．Please read ________ (大声地) so that I can hear you.99．Tom is just a child, so you should be ________ (耐心的) with him.100．Lily had a short ________ (谈话) with her teacher.参考答案：1．(w)ithout【详解】句意：没有他父亲的帮助，这个小男孩不能完成这个工作。
2023年中考英语真题汇编(全国通用)：词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11词汇运用考点3按照首字母提示填空（第01期）1．（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）Let’s i________Kate over for dinner tomorrow.【答案】(i)nvite【详解】句意：我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。
根据“Kate over for dinner tomorrow.”和首字母可知是发出邀请，invite“邀请”，动词，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(i)nvite。
2．（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）I’ll help to clean u__________the city parks.【答案】(u)p【详解】句意：我会帮助打扫城市公园。
根据“clean…the city parks”可知是打扫公园，clean up“打扫”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。
3．（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）Mr.Zhang is an experienced teacher.He has t________geography for over thirty years.【答案】(t)aught【详解】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。
他教地理已经三十多年了。
根据“Mr.Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。
4．（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）W________a football team wins or loses,it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.That is called sportsmanship.【答案】(W)hether【详解】句意：不管一个足球队赢了还是输了，赛后祝贺对方是很重要的。
中考英语首字母填空专项训练(Word版带答案)
初中英语首字母填空专项训练（四）ARead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A bookstore chain (连锁书店), “Popular Bookmall (大众书局),” introduced their unique style of book distribution in Shanghai back in November. This experimental store offers books at very low prices, and there is no staff to require c___1___ to pay before taking books away. Sounds like a book lover’s paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing. The organizers of the Nanjing store r____2____ that it was a great success; enough customers voluntarily paid for their books. But most older “honesty stores” in China did not receive enough honest customers. For example, a self-service restaurant opened in Fujian province(福建省)years ago which allowed customers to pay whatever they chose, but about one-fifth of customers paid n____3___. Therefore some people have speculated that Chinese are becoming more honest. The organizers of the “honesty stores” say that their goal is to e____4___ people in China to remember how important honesty is.Many Chinese are concerned about dishonesty in China. Even at Popular Bookmall, not everybody chose to pay for their books. How can we encourage ourselves to be honest? We should listen to our conscience. This has d____5____ roots in Chinese culture. Confucius(孔子)taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest.But there is also a great rational reason for “honesty stores”: the more honest people there are in society, the more reasons we have to t____6____ others. And if people trusted each other they’d be more willing to share. We could contribute to a “sharing economy” where you do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time, but helping other people. F____7___ all these reasons, society is built on trust, not only trade.BRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）We all have problems. If we can’t deal with our problems, we will become unhappye__1_______. Worrying about our problems can affect what we do at school. It can also influence the ways we get along with our families at home. Here are some s___2_______ to deal with our problems.♦ By learning to forgetMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theys____3____ something you didn't like, or you felt they were talking about a small problem. Whenwe are angry, we are usually the ones affected. H____4____this usually does not last for long. We can solve a problem by learning to forget.♦ By regarding problems as challenges (挑战)Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do orthink the rules are too s____5__ . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".As young people, it is our duty to try to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.♦ By thinking of something worseBy comparing yourself to o 6 you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he has become very f 7 and successful. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about problems. Let's facethe challenges from now on.参考答案：A篇：customers; reported; nothing; encourage; deep; trust; For.B 篇：easily; suggestions; said; However; strict; others; famous.1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
中考试题集锦首字母填词
中考试题集锦-首字母填词根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。
86、To be a teacher is my d______.87、Tom is old enough to take c______ of himself.88、There are seven days in a w______.89、S______ is the first season in a year.90、They often r______ a bike to work.86. dream 87. care 88. week 89. Spring 90. ride77、The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.77. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。
stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。
80、Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.80. filled 句意：你精彩的演讲满是正能量。
be filled with固定短语，意为“充满……；满是……的”。
B)、根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
71.S___ is the first day of the week.72.You’re good at drawing. Why not j our school art club?73.You should drink e water every day, at least eight glasses.71. Sunday 【解析】星期天是一星期的第一天。
72. join 【解析】句意：你擅长绘画。
为什么不参加我们学校的艺术社团呢？join指参加团体等。
且Why not后面接动词原形。
73. enough 【解析】由“至少八杯”可知，你应该每天喝足够的水。
中考英语首字母填写练习题
中考英语首字母填写练习题首字母填写练习题是中考英语备考过程中重要的一环，通过练习可以巩固英语单词的拼写和记忆，提高阅读理解的能力。
下面是一些常见的首字母填写练习题，希望能对你的备考有所帮助。
1. C___ you please pass me the salt? I can't reach it.2. The baby was c___ing all night because he was hungry.3. Peter loves playing guitar. Every day after school, he p___ices in his room.4. I have a meeting at 9 a.m. tomorrow. Please m___ sure to wake me up early.5. It's very hot outside. You should d___ some water before going out.6. Can you g___ me a hand with carrying these heavy boxes?7. The students were s___dying hard for the upcoming exams.8. The teacher was e___d with the students' progress.9. My sister is a t___ed dancer. She has won many awards.10. The little boy was v___ing for his mother when she was away.以上是一些典型的首字母填写练习题，希望能帮助你巩固记忆和提高解题能力。
通过反复练习，你将能更加熟练地运用英语单词，准确填写首字母。
祝你在中考英语中取得好成绩！。
初三首字母练习有答案甄选
初三首字母练习有答案（优选.)中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Ch ristmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents.‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”二、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.D 68 your teenage years, it is important to give your body enough e 69 it needs. Young girls need about 2,200 calories a day. Usually boys need a bit m 70 , many doctors suggest, 2,800 calories for teenage b 71 . 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. D 72 enough water will improve your dry skin and give you healthy body.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.After you exercise a bit, your body produces something that makes you feel r 75 and comfortable. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you p 76 more attention when you study.三、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days. The family’s dream could not come t 76 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quitea 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God fort 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.四、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 ．They’re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．Advertisements have become so common that they aren’t w 69 any more．We don’t like advertisements．So we try not to see them．We turn o 70 the advertisements on our computers．We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines．We no l 71pay attention to the posters all around us．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r 72 like the things they advertise．This means that advertising companies need a new w 73 to sell their products．They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising．Advertisements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements j 74 because the advertisements say they are fashionable．The latest way to advertise is not to advertise．I 75 of using stars, companies are using teenagers．They pay them to tell their friends about new products．Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has．They want to look d 76 and create their own styles．Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy things they’ve seen in advertisements．答案一： 72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案二： 67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案三：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案四：67．buildings 68．use 69．working 70．off 71．longer 72．Really 73．way 74．just 75．Instead 76．different赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
初三英语首字母提高练习题
初三英语首字母提高练习题首字母提高训练题是帮助初三学生提高英语写作水平的一种有效方法。
通过练习首字母填空题，学生可以增加对词汇的记忆和运用能力，同时也能够提高对句子结构和语法规则的理解。
下面是一些初三英语首字母提高练习题，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. M__ name is Lucy. I am thirteen years old.2. There are m__ apples on the table. Can I have one?3. My father w__ in a bank. He is a banker.4. I like to play football w__ my friends after school.5. Tom is good at drawing. He wants to b__ an artist in the future.6. The cat is s__ on the sofa. It looks very comfortable.7. The weather is hot and s__. Let's go swimming!8. Could you please p__ me the salt? I want to add some to my soup.9. I have d__ a new book. Would you like to read it?10. The train will d__ at the platform in five minutes.11. We had a great t__ at the amusement park last weekend.12. My sister is really t__ at singing. She can hit high notes perfectly.13. We need to take the e__ to get to the top of the mountain.14. The teacher g__ us a lot of homework today. I hope I can finish it in time.15. My parents are g__ to visit me next month. I'm so excited to see them.16. The c__ outside is beautiful today. Let's have a picnic in the park.17. I usually r__ a bike to school because it's faster than walking.18. She is wearing a b__ skirt and a white T-shirt today.19. Please remember to t__ the water off before you leave the bathroom.20. I am going to buy a b__ of milk on my way home.请根据上面的练习题进行作答，将字母填在横线上。
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（2009天津）1. It was an unexpected（意料不到的）dinner b the Careme family was poor.（2009江苏南京）2. U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.（2011山西）3. In g , we have made progress in learning English in recent months.（2011北京）4. Hurry up, o you will miss the plane.（2011天津）5. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know i Tom will come and join us.（2011重庆）6. John, work hard a you will make much progress.（2011安徽）7. My father was preparing for his speech w my mother was doing some washing last night. （2011山西）8. A they have some opposite views, they all think Chinese medicine is helpful.固定搭配：（2007浙江宁波）9. The girl s a lot of time collecting toys last year.（2010湖北）10. If you c Americans with Chinese, you’ll find they have different customs.（2010湖北）11. The little girl f in love with the beautiful toy bear at the first sight.（2009江苏南京）12. Lily isn’t used to c on the internet.（2011天津）13. Mr Wang was busy but he insisted on s me off at the airport.（2011山西）14. The cake was d into three pieces by me.（2011山西模拟）15. She is cowardly and she is a to go there.（2012贵州模拟）16. Will you be a to come and help us clean the room?（2012福州模拟）17. A smile of pleasure passed a his face.（2012鄂州模拟）18. I have little income every month. So I can’t a to buy a new car.（2012山西模拟）19. In the final match, I think our team will be able to b the team from No. 2 Middle School. 动词正确形式：（2011浙江杭州）20. My mother is a teacher and she has t English in this school for 20 years.（2011浙江杭州）21. You shouldn’t b everything he says because he’s not always honest.（2010四川成都）22. the old man is blind and he cannot s anything.（2010安徽）23. Tom i all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.（2009天津）24. As he was eating thankfully, his father e to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. （2010广东）25. S is bad for your health.（2009北京）26. Have you r to his letter?（2009江苏南京）27. He likes singing. He is often h to sing in the next room.（2009湖北武汉）28. I’ve no idea how everything is going with my brother. I haven’t r any information from him. （2011天津）29. In the morning taking a walk and b some fresh air are good for your health.（2011山西）30. The story is t from Chinese into English.（2011湖北模拟）31. She went out of the room, t the flowers with her.二、实战演练：（2011天津）Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h (1). They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e (2) because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w (3) they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w (4) started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q (5) jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank（沉没）, and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d (6). They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i (7) drinking water. These two things helped them to survive（存活）during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a (8) them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n (9) saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l (10) hope, a fishing boat saved them.（2011江苏南京）1. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing a they may fail.（2010北京）2. I’d love to, b I’m afraid I have no time.（2010重庆）3. Jane, please turn off the lights b you leave the classroom.（2008山东潍坊）4. These story books for children are awfully written. They are n interesting nor exciting. （2007陕西课改）5. We have been good friends s we joined the same ping-pong team.（2011四川）6. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes t her family is not rich.（2010山西）7. The sports meeting won’t be put off u it rains heavily.（2011湖北武汉）8. Maria didn’t catch the last bus, s she had to walk home.（2010陕西）9. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, b they want them get a better education.二、固定搭配：（2012四川模拟）10. You should put the medicine b the reach of your child.（2012四川模拟）11. The country c of 4 islands.（2010四川达州）12. ----Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. ----Not at all. I only s ¥ 20 on it.（2012内蒙模拟）13. It is said that many kinds of animals and plants in the world are in d . We must save them. （2012武穴模拟）14. We businesses must try our best to m the people’s demand.（2012发成模拟）15. The young boy has lost both his parents, so he has to d on himself.（2012长沙模拟）16. A great person is someone who devotes himself to h other people.（2010四川达州）17. Why not join an English club to practice s English?（2012武穴模拟）18. We all know that sheep f on grass.（2009甘肃兰州）19. All of the students are s to hand in their homework on time.三、动词正确形式：（2012山东模拟）20. Please e the box. I will put these books in it.（2008宁波）21. He have v a lot of places since he came to Ningbo.（2008宁波）22. Hurry up, or we won’t c the early bus.（2009河北）23. Look! Many fans are waiting for the a of Yao Ming outside the gate.（2008青海）24. Three quaters of the world’s books and newspapers are w in English.（2008青海）25. So we must do more listening, speaking, r and writing.（2009江苏苏州）26. A meeting was h to discuss our future.（2009江苏苏州）27. They are b a new bridge over the river.（2008烟台）28. How can you make yourself u if you cannot express yourself clearly.（2009甘肃兰州）29. If it r next Sunday, we won’t have a football match.（2009甘肃兰州）30. He said that he w come back in five minutes.实战演练：（2008湖北武汉）“What are you busy with yourself, Mom?” the girl of six years old asked her mother.“Making dinner for the neighbor aunt.”“Why?”“because the other day the aunt l (1) her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now. We must take g (2) of her these days.”“Why n (3) our care?”“Because from then on the aunt can’t do what she like to along with her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so d (4). I don’t know what to do. My dear, can you come up with an i (5) to make the aunt feel better?”All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbor’s house and k (6) at the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor. “I h (7) my mother say you’re very sad without your daughter...” The girl handed the band-aid（创可贴）tightly h (8) in her hand to the neighbor. Tears ran down from the neighbor’s eyes. She took the girl in her a(9) and said, “Thank you. Your band-aid will h .”。