Famous Quotations(4)
文学Unit 3 William Shakespeare
△b. Period of rapid growth and development
(1595—1600)
• Mature period of “great comedies”(喜剧） and
historical plays（历史剧）: rapid growth and
development: the plays in this period are marked by more careful and artistic work, better plot, and a marked increase in the knowledge of human nature. • △Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 (1595)(悲剧） • Richard Ⅱ 《里查二世 》(1595) • △ A Mid-Summer Night's Dream《仲夏夜之梦 》 (1595) • King John《约翰王》 (1596) • △ The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人 》(1596) • Henry IV, Part I《亨利四世 》(1597)
★II. His literary career
Shakespeare's literary career can be roughly divided into 4 periods:
a. Period of early experimentation(1590—1594) b. Period of rapid growth and development (1595—1600) c. Period of gloom and depression (1601—1607) d. Period of calm after storm (1608—1612)
实用英语翻译4 Basic Translation Skill_Conversion
他抽烟抽得很凶。 He is a heavy smoker.
他倒是不抽烟，但他的爸爸却一支接一支地抽（ 是个老烟枪）。 He is no smoker, but his father is a chainsmoker.
More es…
另外，有些英语中名词尽管本身并不具有很强 的动作意味，但为了汉语表达的通顺自然，也 可以将其转译为汉语中的动词： Give me liberty or give me death. 不自由，毋宁死。 He is an enemy to reform. 他反对改革。
3 形容词转译成动词（adj.---v.）
Students should be respectful to their teachers. 学生应该尊重老师。 I am doubtful of his sincerity. 我怀疑他的诚意。
（英文中表情感、知觉等心理状态的形容词，如 sure, thankful, aware等，在系动词be、look、 become、seem…等之后，往往可以转译为中文 动词。）
一、汉语动词转换成英语名词
动词变名词或名词短语，可以减少主谓结构的数 量和提升文体档次，多用于政论，描述，科技文 章中。 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起 了巨大的反响。 China’s successful explosion of its first atom bomb caused tremendous repercussions throughout the world.
Some of my students are good writers. 我有些学生文章写得很好。
英语中一些带有词缀“er”或“or”的名词有时不一 定表示职业或者身份，却可以表示某种动作的执行 者，带有较强的动作意味，因此可以转译成动词。
轻松掌握英语介词 固定搭配不用背
保护某人不受……伤害，免于……危险，即让某人远离伤害、危险
例：He saved the child from drowning.
他救了那孩子使他没被淹死。
3. Oh, how nice the room looks!
It is so different from before.
她出于忠诚而伴随他。
（14） 考虑到某事物。
例：You can tell a lot from the handwriting.
从笔迹上能了解很多东西。
洋洋洒洒十四条注解，即便都记下来，恐怕到实际应用中又难以区分，仍旧是不能熟练运用。而我们对这个词的总结只有两点：
FROM ① 离开，断开，区分
② 原因
不论是表示地点还是比表示时间的“从……”或“由……”，都是指离开了那一点。
例：Bacteriology had fascinated him from his earliest student days.
从学生时代早期，他就对细菌学着了迷。
学习英语，难免离不开背，而大家又都不喜欢背。可是我们做题的时候，经常需要用固定搭配来做完型、阅读或者单选。面对背不完的固定搭配，我们将英语中的最活跃的词类——介词，给大家整理出来。希望大家趁假期突破“介词大关”，从此以后固定搭配不用记！
介词深刻理解第一部分：
介词，作为和动词并行的英语词汇中的两股主流之一，是英语中最活跃的词类。介词数量很小，但与动词、形容词会形成很多搭配，因此人们常说介词惯用法浩如烟海。传统的解决方法是记忆大量的习惯搭配。但是从初学者的角度考虑，每一个动词或形容词都可以和不同的介词搭配，而所有动词、形容词的习惯搭配这个浩大的记忆量，是否让人望而却步呢？我们可否尝试从另一个角度来单独记忆介词呢？
winston-churchill's-speeches-丘吉尔演讲
5. “Now this is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is,
perhaps, the end of the
beginning.(para.6) 战争并没有结束，甚至我们为了最后 一战的开端都算不上，目前为止，或 许是真正的战争刚刚开始。
2. After the British had retreated to Britain, Churchill suggested the British___. (a) would strongly resist the Germans in every possible way (b) would attack the German army at Dunkirk (c) would then use small boats to bring the British army back (d) hoped other European countries would help Britain
perhaps, the end of the
beginning.(para.6)
Appreciation
The famous quotations: 1. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.(para.2)
•参考译文 ：我能奉献的唯有热血、辛 劳、泪水和汗水。
spoken English.
Careful reading
Read the text again and finish Activity 4 on page 82.
• 1. Churchill‟s speech on 13 May 1940 shows that___. • (a) there was little he could do • (b) the war would be over soon • (c) he could only promise to do his best to defeat the Germans • (d) the defeat of Britain by Germany was probable
famous builidng 雅思口语题
文章标题：探寻世界著名建筑之美近年来，雅思口语话题中关于著名建筑的讨论越来越受到考生的重视。
在这篇文章中，我们将深入探讨全球范围内一些著名建筑的历史背景、文化意义和建筑风格，以期为你带来更深入的思考和讨论。
1. 大英博物馆（British Museum）大英博物馆位于伦敦市中心，是世界上最大、最有名的博物馆之一。
其建筑风格融合了古典文艺复兴和新古典主义的元素，以其宏伟的建筑风格和丰富的文物收藏而闻名于世。
2. 埃菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower）作为法国的象征之一，埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑之一。
它的现代主义建筑风格使其成为世界闻名的旅游胜地，每年吸引了数百万游客前来观赏。
3. 莫斯科红场（Red Square）莫斯科红场是俄罗斯最著名的公共广场，也被视为国家的象征。
红场周围包括了众多历史建筑，如克里姆林宫、圣瓦西里大教堂等，其建筑风格与俄罗斯传统建筑风格相得益彰。
4. 我国长城（The Great Wall）作为我国的国家象征之一，长城是世界奇迹之一，其宏伟的规模和独特的筑造工艺成为我国文化的重要标志。
5. 古罗马竞技场（Colosseum）古罗马竞技场是古代罗马的一座大型露天圆形剧场，曾经是举办斗兽场和角斗的场所。
如今，它以其独特的古典建筑风格，成为世界上最著名的古代遗址之一。
在这些著名建筑中，我们可以观察到不同的历史文化背景和建筑风格，它们代表了人类文明和创造力的顶峰。
在全球化的今天，这些建筑已经超越了单一的民族和地域，成为了世界文化和建筑的共同财富。
回顾这些精彩的建筑之旅，我对世界各地的建筑文化有了更深入的了解和认识。
建筑不仅是一个国家或城市的“名片”，更是承载着人类文明和智慧的结晶。
希望我们能共同珍惜和传承这些伟大的建筑遗产，让其永远闪耀在人类文明的光芒中。
在命题中提到的关于“famous building”的话题，我认为它是一个能够启发我们对世界建筑文化多样性的一个绝佳话题。
通过学习和了解不同国家的著名建筑，我们可以窥见不同文明的历史脉络和发展轨迹，从而拓展我们的文化视野，培养我们的国际认知力。
Ralph Waldo Emerson爱默生作品赏析
Life Story
3 years after he became the sole pastor, he had a crisis of faith, finding that he "was not interested" in the rite of Communion. (teacher/reform) Eventually Emerson's controversial views caused his resignation. However, he never ceased to be both teacher and preacher, although without the support of any concrete idea of God.
Life Story
Emerson's health started to fail after the partial burning of his house in 1872. He made his last tour abroad in 1872-1873, and then withdrew more and more from public life. Emerson died on April 27, 1882 in Concord.
Life Story
Emerson's first and only settlement was at the important Second Unitarian Church of Boston, where he became sole pastor in 1830. In 1832, Emerson traveled to Europe where he met poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth who introduce him to Romantic notions of nature and philosophy.(Introduction to Transcendental Thought)
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit4
3. Who are the most famous people in your eyes and what makes them famous?
Unit 4 Famous People
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Lead-in
B. Listening Practice Listen to the passage about elements of success. Pre-listening Task
What do you think are the elements ofments and then report to the class.
Unit 4 Famous People
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
2. By learning this unit, students will be able to grasp the main idea and structure of the texts, master the key language points, new words, grammatical structures and translation skills. And students will also be able to improve their oral communication skills and reading competence through performing the relevant tasks.
Luck and opportunity also play an important role in success. You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can and sharing what you have to increase their “luck” and “opportunities.”
英语作文中名人名言关于玫瑰凋谢
英语作文中名人名言关于玫瑰凋谢全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Famous Quotes about the Withering of Roses in English EssaysRoses are one of the most popular flowers in the world, known for their beauty, fragrance, and symbolism. However, just like any other living thing, roses eventually wither and fade away. In English essays, writers often use famous quotes about the withering of roses to explore themes of impermanence, mortality, and the passage of time. In this article, we will explore some of these famous quotes and how they are used in English essays.1. "A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true." - Ray EvansThis quote by Ray Evans highlights the idea that for a rose to reach its full potential and bloom beautifully, it must endure both the sunny days and rainy days. In English essays, this quote is often used to symbolize the challenges and hardships that people must face in life in order to grow and achieve their goals. It can also be interpreted as a reminder that in order toappreciate the beauty of the rose in full bloom, one must also acknowledge its inevitable withering.2. "The rose is a flower of love. The world has acclaimed it for centuries. Pink roses are for love hopeful and expectant. White roses are for love dead or forsaken, but the red roses, ah the red roses are for love triumphant." - UnknownThis quote beautifully illustrates the different meanings and symbolism behind the different colors of roses. In English essays, this quote is often used to explore the complex emotions of love and loss, and how they are reflected in the symbolism of roses. The withering of roses can be seen as a metaphor for the fading of love or the passing of time, making this quote a powerful addition to essays that explore themes of love and longing.3. "Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, old Time is still a-flying: And this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying." - Robert HerrickThis quote by Robert Herrick emphasizes the fleeting nature of life and the inevitability of death. In English essays, this quote is often used to reflect on the passage of time and the importance of seizing the moment. The withering of roses can be seen as a reminder of our own mortality and the need to appreciate the beauty and transient nature of life. This quote isoften used in essays that explore themes of carpe diem and the impermanence of beauty.4. "The rose speaks of love silently, in a language known only to the heart." - UnknownThis quote beautifully captures the essence of the rose as a symbol of love and beauty. In English essays, this quote is often used to explore the power of love and the way it transcends words and language. The withering of roses can be seen as a metaphor for the silent language of love that exists between two individuals, making this quote a poignant addition to essays that explore themes of love, loss, and longing.In conclusion, the withering of roses is a powerful symbol that is often used in English essays to explore themes of impermanence, mortality, and the passage of time. By incorporating famous quotes about the withering of roses, writers can add depth and meaning to their essays, inviting readers to reflect on the beauty and fragility of life.篇2Title: Famous Quotations about Fading Roses in English CompositionsIntroduction:Roses, often considered the epitome of beauty and romance, have served as a rich source of inspiration for poets, writers, and artists throughout history. However, the fleeting nature of their bloom, and the inevitable process of their petals fading away, also holds profound symbolic significance. In English compositions, numerous famous quotations about the fading of roses have been incorporated to convey themes of transience, impermanence, and the passage of time. In this essay, we will explore some of these notable quotes and their deeper meanings.Body:1. "Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, Old Time is still a-flying; And this same flower that smiles today, Tomorrow will be dying." - Robert HerrickThis famous line from Robert Herrick's poem "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time" serves as a poignant reminder of the fleeting nature of beauty and youth. By comparing the roses to the passing of time, Herrick emphasizes the importance of seizing the moment and appreciating the ephemeral beauty of life.2. "The rose that lives its little hour/ Is prized beyond the sculptured flower." - Bryant H. McGillThis quote by Bryant H. McGill highlights the inherent value of impermanence and how the transient nature of roses can make them even more precious and cherished. It speaks to the idea that beauty is not defined by longevity, but by the intensity and fleetingness of its presence.3. "The rose is a rose from the time it is a seed to the time it dies. Within it, at all times, it contains its whole potential. It seems to be constantly in the process of change: Yet at each state, at each moment, it is perfectly all right as it is." - Paulo CoelhoPaulo Coelho's quote offers a different perspective on the fading of roses, suggesting that even as they wither and lose their petals, they still retain their inherent beauty and potential. This sentiment echoes the idea of embracing the imperfections and ephemeral nature of life, finding beauty in every stage of existence.4. "The red rose whispers of passion, and the white rose breathes of love; O, the red rose is a falcon, and the white rose is a dove." - John Boyle O'ReillyIn this quote by John Boyle O'Reilly, the symbolism of red and white roses is used to convey deeper emotions and sentiments. While the red rose represents passion and intensity,the white rose symbolizes purity and innocence. By juxtaposing these two types of roses, O'Reilly captures the complexity of human emotions and relationships, and how they can evolve and change over time.Conclusion:In conclusion, the concept of roses fading away in English compositions is a powerful metaphor for the transience and impermanence of life. Through famous quotations by renowned writers and poets, themes of beauty, impermanence, and the passage of time are explored in a profound andthought-provoking manner. By contemplating the fading of roses, we are reminded to appreciate the present moment, embrace change and imperfection, and find beauty in the fleeting nature of existence.篇3Title: Famous Quotes About Roses Withering in English EssaysRoses, often considered the queen of flowers, symbolize love, beauty, and fragrance. However, just as all beautiful things must come to an end, roses too eventually wither and fade away. Throughout literature, famous personalities have reflected uponthe transient nature of roses and how they represent the fragility of life and love. In this essay, we will explore some of the most poignant quotes about roses withering and the deeper meanings they hold.One of the most famous quotes about roses withering comes from William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. In Act 2, Scene 2, Juliet expresses her fears about the fleeting nature of love by saying, "What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." This quote highlights how love can transcend physical appearances and names, much like a rose that may wither but its fragrance lingers on.Another renowned figure who mused about roses withering was Oscar Wilde. In his play Lady Windermere's Fan, Wilde writes, "A red rose is not selfish, because it fades and dies in a day; but the love of a woman is immortal." With this quote, Wilde contrasts the ephemeral beauty of a rose with the enduring nature of true love, suggesting that while roses may wither, love remains eternal.The celebrated poet Robert Frost also pondered the concept of roses withering in his poem A Late Walk. Frost writes, "The rose is a rose, / And was always a rose. / But the theory now goes / That the apple's a rose, / And the pear is, and so's / The plum, Isuppose." This quote highlights how the essence of a rose remains unchanged even as it withers, much like the enduring beauty of a person's soul despite the effects of time.In conclusion, the quotes discussed above reveal the profound insights and reflections of famous personalities on the theme of roses withering. Through their words, we are reminded of the transient nature of life and love, and the importance of cherishing moments of beauty and fragrance before they fade away. Just as a rose may wither, its essence and beauty continue to inspire and endure, leaving a lasting impact on those who appreciate its fleeting beauty.。
英语作文万能模板范文名人名言
英语作文万能模板范文名人名言Title: Famous Quotations。
Introduction。
Famous quotations are often used to inspire, motivate, and convey powerful messages. They are the words of wisdom from renowned individuals that have stood the test of time and continue to resonate with people from all walks of life. In this article, we will explore some famous quotations and their significance in today's world."Be the change that you wish to see in the world." Mahatma Gandhi。
Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, is known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. This famous quotation encourages individuals to take responsibility for creating positive change in the world. In today's society, where there are numerous global challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and political unrest, Gandhi's words serve as a reminder that each person has the power to make a difference. Whether it's through small acts of kindness or larger advocacy efforts, this quotation inspires people to be proactive in shaping a better future for all."The only way to do great work is to love what you do." Steve Jobs。
名人名章作文及批注摘抄
名人名章作文及批注摘抄英文回答：Famous Quotations Essay and Annotations Excerpt.There are countless famous quotations from renowned individuals that have left a lasting impact on society. These quotes often serve as sources of inspiration, motivation, and wisdom for people from all walks of life. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of famous quotations and provide some notable examples, along with annotations to explain their meanings.One of the most famous quotations is by Mahatma Gandhi, who said, "Be the change that you wish to see in the world." This powerful statement encourages individuals to take responsibility for creating positive change in the world, rather than waiting for others to do so. It serves as a reminder that each person has the ability to make a difference through their actions and choices.Another influential quote is from Martin Luther King Jr., who famously said, "I have a dream." This iconic phrase from his historic speech emphasizes the importance of hope, vision, and the pursuit of equality. It continues to inspire people to strive for a better and more just society.In addition, Albert Einstein's quote, "Imagination is more important than knowledge," challenges the traditional notion of intelligence and knowledge. It highlights the value of creativity, innovation, and thinking outside the box. This quote encourages individuals to embrace their imagination and explore new possibilities.Furthermore, Maya Angelou's quote, "I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel," emphasizes the significance of empathy, kindness, and the impact of human interactions. It reminds individuals of the lasting impression they can leave on others through their words and actions.These famous quotations serve as timeless reminders of the power of words and ideas. They continue to resonate with people across generations and cultures, offering guidance and inspiration in times of need.Annotations:Mahatma Gandhi's quote emphasizes the importance of personal accountability and proactive change.Martin Luther King Jr.'s quote highlights the significance of hope, vision, and the pursuit of equality.Albert Einstein's quote challenges the traditional concept of intelligence and knowledge, promoting the value of imagination and creativity.Maya Angelou's quote underscores the lasting impact of human interactions and the significance of empathy and kindness.中文回答：名人名章作文及批注摘抄。
名人言论的影响英语作文
名人言论的影响英语作文Title: The Influence of Famous Quotations on English Composition。
Introduction:Famous quotations have long held significant influence in shaping English composition. These succinct expressions of wisdom, wit, and insight often transcend their original context, permeating various aspects of society, including literature, politics, and popular culture. In this essay, we delve into the profound impact of famous quotations on English composition, exploring how they inspire, provoke thought, and serve as pillars of rhetoric and expression.Body:1. Inspiration and Creativity:Famous quotations serve as wellsprings ofinspiration for English composition. Writers often draw upon these timeless phrases to ignite their creativity and imbue their work with depth and resonance. Whether it's Shakespeare's poignant soliloquies, Mark Twain's pithy observations, or Maya Angelou's empowering verses, these quotations stimulate the imagination and provide a starting point for literary exploration.2. Rhetorical Flourish:The use of famous quotations in English composition adds a layer of rhetorical flourish. Incorporating well-known phrases not only lends authority to the writer's argument but also establishes a connection with the reader through shared cultural references. Whether deployed as epigraphs, in-text citations, or memorable closing statements, these quotations enhance the persuasiveness and impact of the written discourse.3. Cultural Significance:Famous quotations encapsulate the cultural zeitgeistof their time, reflecting prevailing attitudes, values, and beliefs. Through their repeated invocation in English composition, these quotations become cultural touchstones, conveying enduring truths and insights across generations. From Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I have a dream" speech to Winston Churchill's wartime rallying cries, these iconic phrases resonate deeply within the collective consciousness, shaping societal discourse and discourse.4. Language Acquisition and Proficiency:Engaging with famous quotations is instrumental in language acquisition and proficiency. For language learners, these snippets of eloquence offer valuable exposure to idiomatic expressions, syntax, and vocabulary usage. Analyzing and deconstructing famous quotations not only enhances linguistic competence but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the nuances of the English language.5. Empowerment and Motivation:Famous quotations have the power to inspire andmotivate individuals to action. Whether confronting adversity, pursuing personal goals, or seeking solace in times of turmoil, the timeless wisdom encapsulated in these quotations serves as a beacon of hope and resilience. Through English composition, individuals often incorporate these quotations as affirmations, rallying cries, orsources of introspection, harnessing their transformative potential to effect positive change.6. Critical Engagement and Interpretation:Engaging with famous quotations in English composition encourages critical thinking and interpretation. Writers are prompted to delve beneath the surface, interrogating the meaning, context, and implications of these quotable phrases. Through close reading and analysis, individuals uncover layers of significance and ambiguity, enriching their understanding of both the quotation itself and the broader themes it encapsulates.Conclusion:In conclusion, the influence of famous quotations on English composition is undeniable and multifaceted. From inspiring creativity and rhetorical flourish to embodying cultural significance and empowering individuals, these timeless expressions shape the landscape of written discourse in profound ways. As writers and scholars continue to draw upon the rich tapestry of famous quotations, they perpetuate a tradition of literary excellence and intellectual inquiry, ensuring that these enduring words of wisdom remain an indelible part of the English language.。
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文献的引用于格式解读
黑龙江:黑龙江人民出版社。引用格式 用第几章第几页表示， 比如第3章在书的第98页: Ch3，P98
当引文多于50个字, 诗2行以上的内容, 另起一 行, 左边缩进8个字符, 而且不需要引号(很多时 候要求小一个字号)。例如：
In most fields, paraphrasing (summarizing or changing the original words to your own words) is preferred above direct quotations. Paraphrase others’ words whenever possible unless there is a specific reason to use a direct quote.
当我们要在一个学术期刊杂志上发表文章 时, 应该参考那个期刊上已经发表的论文,仔细研究 参考引用的格式,因为通常每个期刊都有自己特 定的文献参考引用格式。
中国国内期刊的文献引用标准也很多，有的严 格参考国外（美国）的标准，有的在参考国外文 献引用标准的基础上规定自己的格式。英文期刊 的参考文献格式也不尽相同。毕业论文写作参看 教务处毕业论文平台样本格式。
直接引述或间接引述Quote or Paraphrase?
当提及或利用他人资料时，我们可以直接引述 (quote),也可以用自己的话重新表达这些信息 (paraphrase), 到底什么时候应该直接引述，什么时 候应该间接引述，虽然没有严格的规定，但是可以 依照下面的几个规律帮助做出更恰当的决定：
如何断定是不是common knowledge?
名言的英文是什么的相关英语知识
名言的英文是什么的相关英语知识在淘宝上购物时我们经常可以看到秒杀这一类词，那么它的英语表达是什么呢?下面店铺为大家带来名言的英语意思和相关用法，欢迎大家一起学习!名言的英语意思well-known saying;名言的相关英语例句这就是为什么你每天都应该看看“每日名言“。
This is one reason why you should have quote of the day.以上这些是给所有读者们有关实现自我的名言语句。
So these were some being yourself quotes and sayings for all of you.永远记住，有关实现自我的名言就是关于，无论你做什么都要保持坚强和自信，从不放弃。
Always remember quotes about being yourself is all about being strong and being confident in whatever you do and never give up.从一开始恋爱到悲剧的收场，这里也不乏爱情的名言——因为这里面已经包含了爱情的所有元素。
There is no dearth of love quotes either, right from a new beginning to a tragic end - all thefacets of love have been captured.我昨晚在课堂上不断重复那段我老师告诉我的有关非暴力社会变革的名言：“一开始他们无视你，接着他们嘲笑你，再接着他们与你对抗，然后你赢了。
”I repeated to a college class last night a quote about nonviolent social change that I remember ateacher telling me: “First they ignore you, then they ridicule you, then they fight you, then youwin.记住上面的名言：如果大自然可以从容的完成所有的事情，那么你也能。
大学英语进阶：Famous Universties
一、填空题Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.注意：请在答题处填入单词！需要时变换词形！sustain transform distinct rewarding prejudicepursue challenge exploit minimum restrict1、They hoped to _______ the claim that he never slept.正确答案：challenge2、The five years that he spent on the ship _______ him froma boy to a man.正确答案：transformed3、The runner was able to _______ the same pace for hours.正确答案：sustain4、You must _______ every opportunity to learn new things.正确答案：exploit5、A tour of the Great Wall is an immensely _______ experience.正确答案：rewarding6、I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and _______.正确答案：prejudice7、He was _______ by the doctor to five cigarettes a day.正确答案：restricted8、This book is divided into two _______ parts.正确答案：distinct9、Why do some people _______ higher paying but demanding careers?正确答案：pursue10、Employers frequently pay workers below the _______ wage, and some employers do not pay their workers at all.正确答案：minimum二、选词填空Directions: In this part there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.注意：请在答题处填入相应的字母编号！字母一定要大写！My first suggestion is to get to know the faculty, who have chosen to pursue the academic life because of their passion for learning and their desire to share their knowledge with others. We have an 1________ faculty — get to know them and discover why they are passionate about their scholarly 2________.Over the next few years, you will get to know students whose backgrounds, cultures or beliefs are different from yours. You may find that your values —and your prejudices —are 3_______.I hope that you will discover a new understanding and for the pluralistic society in which we live and find constructive ways to 4_______ to the world. The opportunity to learn from your fellow students is an important part of a Stanford education.You have chosen to attend a university that is not only a great educational institution but is also a great research institution. I encourage you to take 5_______ of that. Take courses and attend seminars that 6_______ the frontiers of fields where new knowledge and understanding are being created. For me, 7_______ in research as an undergraduate led me from my major in electrical engineering to my graduate major in computer science, and it ignited a passion for being on the 8_______ edge of discovery. This passion sustained me through my PhD and continues to 9_______ me after more than 30 years as a Stanford faculty member. Being at the forefront of discovery and taking part in the creation of new knowledge is an 10_______ rewarding and life-altering experience.A. pursuitsB. contributeC. eligibleD. exploreE. immenselyF. advantageG. appreciationH. extraordinaryI. attributeJ. leadingK. exciteL. challenged M. critical N. participatingO. desired1. ________正确答案：H2、________正确答案：A3、________正确答案：L4、________正确答案：B5、________正确答案：F6、________正确答案：D7、________正确答案：N8、________正确答案：J9、________正确答案：K10、________正确答案：E三、阅读理解Directions: In this part there is a passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned toexpect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible （可减税的）. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______.A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform正确答案：B2、People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______.A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes正确答案：A3、The chief function of a uniform is to _______.A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity正确答案：D4、According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______.A.are usually helpfulB.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individualityD.enjoy greater popularity正确答案：C5、The best title for this passage would be _______.A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms正确答案：D。