2011-2013年高考专题名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句
高考短文改错错误类型归纳(基本高考原题,并含2013年高考真题)
1. This was my first visit to a English
an
2. When I was boy, I used to go fishing ∧
with my grandfather. a do over a weekend. the
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3. I will have to decide what I want to
he lent to me lots of clothes.
friend’s
2. Our பைடு நூலகம்lub met regularly to trade facts
about the band’s and to listen to their band music.
15
三. 动词
(一) 动词的时态
1. Last winter vacation, some of my
2. Today, I got a letter that said I had
been admitting to a college. admitted 3. The Civil War in America was lasted four years.
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4. The animal were disappeared from
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(二) [C]& [U]
1. It will be a big surprising for them.
surprise 2. Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. knowledge
3. Most of the students in our class
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
英语语法之名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_11gz2yy006515学员编号:gz2wql511 年级:高三课时数及课时进度:11(36/81)学员姓名:郑嘉裕辅导科目:英语学科教师:陈桂冰学科组长/带头人签名及日期白梅2011/4/5课题语法专题复习之名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句授课时间:2011-04-10 备课时间:2011-04-8教学目标对于名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句的重点难点知识的牢固掌握及灵活运用重点、难点名词性从句+定语从句+状语从句的重点难点的解析及运用考点及考试要求对于语法知识点的综合考查教学内容Part I 上一节课的复习效果检查Part II Review Grammar 专题名词性从句I、重点难点解析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句(见下表)。
主语从句做主语,用that,whether,what(=the thing that)等连接词(原疑问词)引导宾语从句做宾语,用that(可省略),if,whether(or not),what(=the thing which)等连接词(原疑问词)引导表语从句用that(一般不省略),whether,what(=the thing which)等连接词(原疑问词)引导同位语从句用that(常用在news,thought,idea等词后),whether等连接词(原疑问词)引导一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
如:Who will go is not important.It doesn’t matter so mu ch whether you will come or not.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
高考语法之定语从句和状语从句
高考语法之定语从句和状语从句复合句:名词性从句定语从句状语从句复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)三类。
(一)名词性从句复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。
其关联词有:连接词that,whether;连接代, what, whatever, which, whichever, who, whom, whose,whoever, whomever;连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。
1. 主语从句及形式主语在句子中充当主语的从句称为主语从句,位于句首主语的位置。
当主语从句位于句首时,引导从句的连接词一律不能省略,其谓语动词通常用早�d。
引导主语从句的连接词分以下三种:1) that, whether引导主语从句,只起连接作用,在句中不充当成分。
连接词that 在句子中没有词义,但不能省略。
that, whether引导的主语从句谓语及其他 That we are losing high-level scientists astonishes us. That she won the game made a tremendous stir in our country Whether one can succeed dependson how hard he works. Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. Just because he is over sixty doesn’t mean he must retire. 说明:在传统英语中,because是不能引导主语从句的,但在非正式文体中,特别在现代英语中,已很常见。
高考语法专题:三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)((学生版)
高考语法专题:三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)(学生版)一、名词性从句种类作用热身训练·先练后背主语从句在复合句中作主语,相当于名词,一般置于谓语之前,也可用it作形式主语,主语从句放在主句之后①__________he will come or not doesn’t mattermuch.②__________comes here will be welcome.③It is certain________he will come.表语从句在复合句中作表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后④It looks________it is going to snow.答案as if宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,相当于名词⑤He asked me________team could win the game.同位语从句放在名词(news, problem, idea,suggestion, advice, thought, hope, fact等)之后,表明其具体内容⑥You have no idea________worried we are.⑦The fact________he lied again greatly surprised us.引导连词that 引导连词whether/if 连接代词what, who, whom, whose,which, whatever, whoever,whichever,whomever等连接副词where, when, why, how,whenever, wherever,however等主语从句不能省略that,不作成分,没有词义用whether,不用if。
不作成分,“是否”之意what, whatever, which,whichever用来指物,who,whom, whoever,whomever用来指人。
连接代词在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等连接副词在名词性从句中作状语。
2013年高考英语语法复习之定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句和名词性从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.whose是一个表示所属关系的词,在定语从句中作定语,of which可以代替whose指物,词序一般是名词+of which或of which+名词。
of whom 可以代替whose指人,词序是名词+of whom。
Many children,whose parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。
The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。
2.which,that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that;which代指前面整个句子内容。
They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school.关于他们记得的上学时的人和事,他们讨论了一小时。
The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information.因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统,它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。
3.who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.近千人在这一社区居住,他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。
高考英语主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)
主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)【考点分析】状语从句1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time 等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.till和until的用法;5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别;7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法;9. in case引导的状语从句;10.where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别;2.名词从句的语序和时态;3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况;4.宾语从句的否定转移;5.whether和if的用法区别;6.what在名词性从句中的使用;7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用;8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别;9.连接词that的省略;定语从句1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别;2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别;4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查;5. such…as与such…that的区别;the same…as与the same…that的区别;6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查;7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略;8.含有插入语的定语从句;9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。
(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
高考英语语法定语从句要点专题精讲
2013届高考英语语法定语从句要点专题精讲2013届高三英语语法要点精讲(配最新高考+模拟)专题01 定语从句【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中,都是考试热点。
在今后的高考试题中,定语从句仍是考查的重点。
定语从句常被考查的知识有:(1)九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句;(2)七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句;(3)对as,which,that,what代词的理解区分及运用。
考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现,并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。
总之,对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上,我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
【知识要点】一、定语从句的意义?形容词性从句一般称为定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
?定语从句的位置:一般置于先行词之后,由关系代词和关系副词引导。
??二、关系词的用法?引导定语从句的关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose。
?关系副词有when,where,why等。
?关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用,而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法:?1)由who引导的定语从句?关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
如:?A teaawho pawledgudent.?教师是传授知识的人。
(关系代词在从句中作主语)? The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.?能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
(关系代词who 在从句中作主语)?2)由whom引导的定语从句?关系代词whom只能指人,是who的宾格,在从句中作宾语,在口语中常常省略。
如:?The man whom youather.?你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
(关系代词who在从句中作宾语,可以省略)?The woman (whom)you talked wday willday aw.?昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。
定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句
复合句【语法要点】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分,不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
(一)名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that、if、whether;疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1.名词性从句句法结构:2.名词性从句的其它用法:1)if不能引导表语从句。
连接代词who、what、whose、which不能引导同位语从句。
2)有时as、as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句,能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be、seem、look等。
例如:Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。
It looks as if it were going to rain. It is because you eat too much.3)介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。
例如:We can learn what we did not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the .4)连词that引导的名词性从句除能用在except、but、in后之外很少作介词的宾语,。
其它一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。
例如:He is a good student except that he is careless.You may depend on it that they will support you.5)若主句谓语动词是及物动词make、find、think、see、hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。
高中英语语法复习—复合句(名词性、定语从句、状语从句)精析
复合句一. 名词性从句:1.名词性从句主要分为四大类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其功同名词一样。
2.名词性从句的语序:名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如:He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.Whatever you say will interest us all.(一)主语从句1.定义:主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:1) 从属连词that:由that引导的从句,通常用形式主语来代替。
That he has disappeared worries his parents.It worries his parents that he has disappeared.It is not likely that he can win the lottery.It is a big surprise that he is still alive.2) 从属连词whether。
如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
Whether or not she will go to Japan is up to her.Whether he will take part in the play is not clear.3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever由what等代词引导的从句,表示”所1的(东西)”,实际上等于一个现行词加上一个定语从句,也可以由-ever等代词引导。
高考英语定语从句名词性从句状语从句辨析练习
高考真题大演练1.. (2012·江苏,27)A. B. C.D.2.’t .(2011·江苏,26)A. B. C. D.3. a . (2013·四川,6)A. B. C.D.4.. (2013·北京,31)A.B. C.D.5.. (2013·北京,33)A.B. C.D.6.I .(2013·天津,15)A.B. C.D.7.,. (2013·湖南,28)A.B. C.D.8. . (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ,26)A.B. C.D.9. .(2013·浙江,16)A.B. C.D.10.’s ’ . (2013·山东,30)A.B. C.D.11.’s .(2013·重庆,28)A.B. C.D.12..(2012·新课标全国,24)A.B. C.D.13.’t .(2012·山东,25)A.B. C.D.14. a ’s ,,, . (2012·安徽,27) A.B. C.D.15.I a ,,. (2012·浙江,4)A.B. C.D.16.’t — . (2012·天津,9)A.B. C.D.17.,.(2012·陕西,20)A.B. C.D.18. . (2012·北京,24)A.B. C.D.19. . (2012·江西,25)A.B. C.D.20. . (2012·四川,17)A.B. C.D.模拟试题来检测:1. a .A.B.C.D.2.I .A.B. C.D.3.,, .A.B. C. D.4.I’d .A.B. C.D.5., a .A.B. C.D.6. a .A.B. C. D.7.A I ’s .A.B. C.D.8. .A.B. C.D.9., .A.B. C.D.10.’t .A.;B.; C.;D.;11.,, a .A.B. C.D.12. .A.B. C.D.13. .A.B. C.D.14. .A.B.C.D.15.— ?—’s .A.B.C.D.16. a .A.B. C.D.17. .A.B.C. D.18. .A.B.C.D.19.— .—,I . ’s .A.B.C.D.20.,I a .A.B.C.D.21.— .— .A.;B.; C.; D.;22. .A. B. C.D.23.— ?—I I .A.B. C.D.24.,, .A.;B.; C.; D.;25. ?A.;B.; C.;D.;【答案及解析】:1答案 B解析句意为:会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。
2013年新课标高考英语考纲解读
2013年新课标高考英语复习应考策略高三英语备课组各位领导,各位同仁,下午好!我代表高三英语组把今年高三英语复习备考的做法在此给大家作以汇报和交流,希望能够得到你们的指导,不妥之处,敬请批评指正。
2013年的高考是我们甘肃省新课改的第一年高考,是检验我们高中三年贯彻执行英语新课程标准成果的一年。
根据高三英语教学时间紧、任务重的特点,以及新课程标准对高考提出的更高的要求,对于如何提高英语成绩感到无所适从,而且新课程标准对学生英语综合运用能力提出了更高的要求,而作为学生指导者的教师,我们应该努力探索、潜心研究,找出适合学生发展的相应复习策略,指导学生进行高效复习,使他们在有限的时间里尽快提高综合运用英语的能力,从而在高考中取得满意的成绩。
下面结合我校的教育教学现状,谈一谈高三应如何抓好英语学科的科学备考。
下面,我就从以下三方面和大家进行交流。
一.2013年高考面临的挑战二.复习计划及各阶段任务三.具体应考措施一、2013年高考面临的挑战1. 试卷结构和题型发生明显变化①增加“听力测试”、“任务型阅读”②“短文改错”发生变化③去掉“语音知识”、“补全对话”、“单词拼写”题型④“阅读理解”短文由5篇减为4篇,但是增加了一篇10分的任务型阅读。
⑤“书面表达”分值降低(30分减为25分)2. 基础知识复习的容量增加①词汇量有原来2000左右增加至3000以上。
②语法项目增加了2种时态:“将来进行时”和“现在完成进行时”,要求学生掌握并熟练运用的时态由原来8种增加到10种,增加“虚拟语气”和“强调”两个语法项目,删去了对“同位语从句”和“感叹词”的要求。
3. 能力要求提高①增加“听力测试”②增加“任务型阅读”题型③“短文改错”不再标志“错误”所在的行,分值减小,难度增大。
4.“新题型”适应性训练①听力②任务型阅读③短文改错二、复习计划及各阶段任务一)基础知识的整合(一轮复习)(8月中旬—3月初)(目的,方法,内容,及阶段任务)①目的:词汇+语法锻炼学生在课本中发现高考试题的“影子”的洞察能力和观察力,复习课本即是解题,增强对“考点”的敏感程度,注意条件和结果的联系,巩固基础,联结高考。
2011-2013年高考专题名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句
从句专练(名词性从句状语从句定语从句)2013年高考题1. ____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where4. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that6.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That8. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What9. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether11. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which12.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether1. I took my driving license with me on holiday,______ I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. BeforeC. BecauseD. unless3. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever4.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business impro ves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when5.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A.AskedB. to askC. askingD. having asked6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedu le is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7.Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since8. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However9.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when10.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before11. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since12.It’s much easier to make fr iends______ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that1.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As2.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom3.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which5.Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which第一页6.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why7.The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom8.He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when10.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying11.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which12.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which13.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what14.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where15.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom16.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where17.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what18.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2012高考题1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why2.Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that3. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike . A. how B. which C. that D. what4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether5.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever6.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever7.Ever yone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when8.It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when9.It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that10. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever11.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether12. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how13.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how1.I don’t believe we’ve met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless2.─Coach, can I continue with the training? ─Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless3._____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until第二页4._____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever5.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _____ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since6.─Look at those clouds! ─Don’t worry. _____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only7.You can borrow my car _____ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as8.Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however9.At school, some students are active _____ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay _____ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11.Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though12.Leave your key with your neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if13.He smiled politely _____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though14.A number of high buildings have arisen _____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until15.One’s life has value _____one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that16.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless1.That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this3.Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4.The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what5. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what6.Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what7.Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which9.By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that10. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them11. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which12.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom13. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what2011高考题1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom2. The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. Why3.There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.第三页A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which7. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which8.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why9.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because12.Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where13.I’d like to start my own business–that’s____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what14. It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where15.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. That16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why1. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since2. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While3. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until4. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7.It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before8.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be11. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than12.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13. regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless14.____________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As15. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever16. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.A .as if B. in case C. while D. though17. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that1.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.第四页A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12.The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that第五页。
高考英语名词性从句专题(精辟)
名词性从句名词性从句的考查要点:(1) What ,that 引导名词性从句的区别;(2) Whether ,if 引导名词性从句的区别;(3) 同位语从句和定语从句的区别;一、 名词性从句概述在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses )。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、和同位语,因此根据它在句中充当不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二、名词性从句比较请注意1、名词性从句中的that 省略情况:动词后的宾语从句和表语从句中的that 可以省略。
2、No matter +wh-开头的词如no matter what 等只能连接让步状语从句。
而wh-开头的词+ever 如whatever 等既能连接让步状语从句,也能连接名词性从句。
解题步骤和原则:分析复合句结构,找出从句,确定名词性从句中的哪一类。
分析从句,结合上表中各个连接词的特点,缺什么补什么。
主语从句应注意的问题主语从句中It 作形式主语常用句型:1. It + be +形容词(obvious, true, natural, possible, likely, probable, certain,wonderful, good, etc.) + that 从句2. It + be +名词词组(no wonder ,a pity ,an honor, a good thing, no surprise , etc.) +that 从句3. It + be + 过去分词(said, thought, reported, expected, announced, decided , etc.)+ that 从句4. It +不及物动词(seem, happen, etc.) + that 从句5. It doesn’t matter(make no different, etc.) + 连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Eg: It is certain that she will do well in her exam.Eg形式主语主语从句1.(2012课标·全国I) It is by no means clear__________ the president can do to end the strike.A.howB. whichC. thatD. what2.(2012天津,7) It doesn’t matter _______you turn right or left at the crossing — both roadslead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when3.(2012江西,25) It suddenly occurred to him_________ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that宾语从句应注意的问题1. if /whether表示“是否” 可以互换,但以下情况只能用whether,不用if. (1)在介词后面Eg:Everything depends on whether we have enough time.(2)与or not连用Eg:I don’t know whether he will come or not.(3)宾语从句提前时Eg:whether they can come here on time, we don’t know.(4)后面跟不定式Eg:I really don’t know whether to accept or refuse.2. 宾语从句的时态(一般来说,主从句时态要统一。
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从句专练(名词性从句状语从句定语从句)2014年高考1. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however3. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to d o. A. that B. what C. how D. whether5. As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame, mum. I am _____you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. where B. what C. which D. why8. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born." A. when B. how C. why D. where9. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. what B. that C. which D. who10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether11.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. WhyC. thatD. how1. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after2. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked3.—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sor ry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless4. I d on't believe we've met before, I must say you d o look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless5.—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only6. Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ mad e of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been7. It is hard for Greek government to get over the present difficulties ______ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since8. Hot ___ the night air was, we sl ept deeply because we were so tired after the l ong journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however9. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if10. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though11. A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until12. ______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until13. ______ hard you try, it is difficult to l ose weight without cutting d own the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever14. Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whil eB. whenC. whereD. though15. You can borrow my car ______ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unlessB. ifC. in caseD. as long as16. Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.A. as l ong asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if17. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what18. One’s life has value ______ one brings value to th e life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that1.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where4.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_____ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where6. Among the many dangers_____-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when7. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why8. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what9. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _____ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them12. I d on’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why13.We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what2013年高考题1. ____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ cl ose you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where4. _______ one of you breaks the wind ow will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that6.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That8. I want to tell you is the deep l ove and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What9. Police have found appears to be the l ost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on thesports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether11. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep l ove for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which12.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether1. I took my driving license with me on holiday,______ I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2.You must l earn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any d ecision.A. althoughB. BeforeC. BecauseD. unl ess3. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever4.She says that she’ll have to cl ose the shop ________ business improves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when5.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A.AskedB. to askC. askingD. having asked6. One can always manage to d o more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7.Mark needs to l earn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since8. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However9.I have heard a l ot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when10.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before11. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B As l ong as C. Unless D. Since12.It’s much easier to make friends______ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that1.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the d octor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As2.John invited about 40 peopl e to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom3.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which5.Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which6.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why7.The children, _______ had played the whole day l ong, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom8.He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his chil dhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when10.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A. as the saying goes ol dB. goes as the old sayingC. as the ol d saying goesD. goes as ol d the saying11.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I woul d be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which12.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese peopl e’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which13.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what14.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where15.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was compl etely cut off from the outsid e world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom16.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where17.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what18.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2012高考题1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally spe aking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why2.Evid ence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping probl ems are likely to c ontinue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that3. It is by no means cl ear the president can do to end the strike . A. how B. which C. that D. what4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he coul d have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether5.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever6.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever7.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long ti me.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when8.It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when9.It sud denly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that10. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he coul d find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever11.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether12. I mad e a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, woul d be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how13.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how1.I don’t believe we’ve met before, _____ I must say you do l ook familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless2.─Coach, ca n I continue with the training? ─Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless3._____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. Whil e B. Once C. If D. Until4._____ hard you try, it is difficult to l ose weight without cutting d own the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever5.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _____ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since6.─Look at those cl ouds! ─Don’t worry. _____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only7.You can borrow my car _____ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as8.Hot _____ the night air was, we sl ept deeply because we were so tired after the l ong journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however9.At school, some students are active _____ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as10.If you happen to get l ost in the wild, you’d better stay _____ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11.Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. whil e B. when C. where D. though12.Leave your key with your neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if13.He smiled politely _____ Mary apol ogized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though14.A number of high buildings have arisen _____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until15.One’s life has value _____one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as l ong as D. except that16.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines l ower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless1.That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I end ed up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents shoul d talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this3.Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sal es skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4.The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what5. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what6.Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what7.Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life shoul d be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I woul d never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which9.By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that10. In our class there are 46 stud ents, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them11. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which12.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom13. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently need ed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what2011高考题1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom2. The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. Why3.There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which7. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which8.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why9.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because12.Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where13.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what14. It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where15.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. That16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 1. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since2. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unl ess D. Whil e3. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until4. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whil eC. sinceD. when7.It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Mid dleton walked into the palace hall of the wed ding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before8.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be11. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the stud ents started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than12.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13. regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless14.____________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As15. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gl oves off we are to shake hands with.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever16. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had d one something very clever.A .as if B. in case C. while D. though17. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that1.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to d o in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3. Mary was much kind er to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built cl ose to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ all ows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12.The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a spl endid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2014名词性从句1-5BACBC 6-11BBDAAB状语从句答案: ABCBA/BBBAA/BAACD/CBC定于从句1-5DBDCD 6-10ABABB 11-13BAA。