为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词
不规则英语动词之记法
不规则英语动词之记法规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析,就可发现其中的规则。
为方便同学们记忆,现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。
同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组,以便准确记忆。
一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):cost1costcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadread二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):bringbrought2broughtbuildbuilt3builtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdug4dugfeelfeltfeltfindfound5foundgetgot6gothavehad7had hearheardheard holdheldheld keepkeptkept※learnlearntlearnt leaveleftleftlendlent8lent makemade9made meetmetmet paypaid10paid saysaid11said sellsold12sold sendsentsent shineshone13shone sitsat14sat sleepsleptslept※smellsmelt15smelt spendspentspent standstood16stood teachtaught17taught telltoldtold thinkthought18thoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):besstaketook32takenthroebecame35becomecomecame36come五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat37beatbeaten38(注:带※号的词也可视为规则动词。
英语 记忆不规则动词的27句口诀
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化终于不用那么枯燥的去记了,我们为大家带来27句口诀,帮你轻松有趣记住初中英语全部不规则动词!一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read--read--read发音分别是: [ri:d]--[red]--[red] 二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三. ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
不规则动词表记忆技巧
不规则动词表记忆技巧
不规则动词在英语语言学习中是一个非常重要的部分,因为它们不遵循常规的动词变化规则。
记住这些动词可能会让学习者感到困难,但有一些技巧可以帮助记忆。
1. 分组记忆
将不规则动词分类并将它们放在一起是一个有效的记忆技巧。
例如,将以“e”结尾的动词放在一组,将以“t”结尾的动词放在另一组,以此类推。
这种方法可以帮助学习者更容易地记住这些词的形式。
2. 将其与熟悉的单词联系起来
将不规则动词与熟悉的单词或短语联系起来,可以帮助学习者记住它们的形式。
例如,将“buy”和“bought”联系起来,或将“give”和“gave”联系起来。
3. 创造联想
与熟悉的单词联系起来是一种有效的记忆技巧,但创造联想也是一种有用的方法。
例如,将“eat”和“ate”联系起来,可以想象一只狼正在吃掉一只鸡,因为“ate”听起来像“eight”,而“wolf”
和“chicken”是两个容易记住的单词。
4. 创造一个小故事
将一系列不规则动词组合成一个小故事是一种有趣的记忆技巧。
例如,“see”、“saw”、“seen”可以组合成一个小故事:“我看到了一只鸟,它在树上跳跃,然后消失了。
”
5. 练习和应用
记住不规则动词最好的方法是练习和应用。
学习者可以通过写作、口语和阅读来熟悉这些动词的使用方式,并且在每天的语言实践中使用它们。
通过这些技巧,学习者可以更容易地记住不规则动词,并在使用英语时更自信和流利。
最新巧计英语不规则动词归类记忆表
跑,管理
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来 有r
buy
bought
bought
买无r
fight
fought
fought
打架,加油
t知道,了解
throw
threw
thrown
投掷,扔
fly
flew
flown
飞
2.i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
sing
sang
sung
唱
ring
rang
rung
铃响,打电话
swim
swam
swum
游泳
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
drink
drank
drunk
take
took
taken
拿,花费
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
shake
shook
shaken
晃动
steal
stole
stolen
偷
draw
drew
drawn
画
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺,位于
英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法
英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语中有许多不规则动词,不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。
很多同学也最害怕记不规则单词,你知道有什么方法吗?下面由店铺给你带来关于英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法,希望对你有帮助!英语不规则动词记忆技巧一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个) tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
不规则动词记忆口诀
不规则动词记忆口诀在学习英语时,要记大量的单词词汇,还要记忆不规则动词,大家有什么好方法吗?下面由店铺给你带来关于不规则动词记忆口诀,希望对你有帮助!一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read--read--read发音分别是: [ri:d]--[red]--[red]二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)beat beat beaten 打败三. ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词(汉语意思)bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
不规则动词记忆口诀
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化终于不用那么枯燥的去记了,27句口诀帮你轻松有趣记住初中英语全部不规则动词!一. AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
口诀1:(三句口诀任选一种)(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读(read)书,以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut切,割hit hit hit撞,击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
怎样记不规则动词的过去式与过去分词
怎样记不规则动词的过去式与过去分词记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词可以采取以下方法:
1.列表法:将不规则动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词按照规则排
列成表格,然后多次阅读和重复记忆,逐渐熟记。
不断反复对照表格来回
忆动词的过去式和过去分词。
2.分类法:将不规则动词按照形式或音标的相似性进行分类,例如动
词本身发音和过去式、过去分词发音规律相同的归为一类,分别记忆。
这
样可以减少记忆的数量,提高记忆的效率。
4.关联法:尝试将不规则动词的过去式和过去分词与相关的词汇、概
念或故事情节关联起来,创造一种记忆联结。
通过构建和记忆这些联结,
可以帮助记忆不规则动词的形式。
5.频繁使用法:通过积极运用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,多写
多读多说,在实践中不断使用这些形式,可以提高记忆的效果和记忆的稳
定性。
不管采用哪种方法,都需要付出持续的努力和重复的记忆。
多做练习,多与他人交流,将不规则动词运用于实际语境中,会更好地巩固记忆并提
高应用能力。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
动词不规则变化记忆方法
动词不规则变化记忆方法
1.常规记忆:把不规则变化归纳为几招,分类记忆,比如:动词变不规则时有改变词根,改变元音,改变词尾,加不定式等。
2.把动词按意义分组:归类将不同意义的动词,当做一组去记忆。
例如:做床动词有:make,do,build,beat。
3.做速记题:用句子语序把特殊的变化做不定式的变规则的动词列出来,做速记题,打乱复习内容,加深记忆。
4.看图片记忆:收集一些与动词有关的图片,每次记忆的时候想象把图片与动词连接起来,比如:bite(咬);picture(图片)是一只狼咬一只小羊。
5.多归纳:多用联想法,分担记忆,归纳出一大类单词,如果动词之间有联系,找一个统一特征,比如:sleep(睡觉),dream
(梦),wake(醒)等放在一类里记忆。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。
巧记不规则动词
巧记不规则动词英语与汉语最大的一个不同点就是英语动词有时态与语态的变化,而这种时态语态的变化常常是通过动词形式的变化来体现的,动词形式的变化又分规则变化和不规则变化两种,其中不规则变化常让一些同学眼花缭乱。
为帮助同学们迅速掌握不规则动词的变化规律,作者整理归纳了中学阶段全部不规则动词,并按其变化规律归类,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
一.A-A-A型(13).broadcast broadcast broadcast burst burst burst cast cast castcut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let put put put rid rid ridread read read set set spread spread spread shut shut shut二.A-B-B型(65)burn burned burned/ burnt burnt dream dreamed dreamed/ dreamt dreamth ang hanged hanged/ hung hung learn learned learned/ learnt learntlean leaned leaned/ leant leant light lighted lighted/ lit litsew sewed sewed/ sewed sewn shine shined shined/shone shone show showed showed/ showed shown speed speeded speeded/ sped sped/wake waked waked/woke woken woked wind winded winded/ wound woundcan could / shall should / will would /may might / bend bent bent lend lent lentsend sent sent spend spent spent bring brought broughtbuy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thoughtcatch caught caught teach taught taughtfeel felt felt kneel knelt knelt flee fled fledfeed fed fed bleed bled bled meet met metkeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept sweptweep wept weptdeal dealt dealt mean meant meant lead led ledleave left leftlay laid laid pay paid paid say said said smell smelt smelt spell spelt speltbind bound bound find found found wind wound woundsit sat sat spit spat spattell told told sell sold soldstick stuck stuck strike struck struck/stricken spin spun spunstand stood stood understand understood understood build built builtget got got/gotten forget forgotforgotten win won wonhave had had hold held held lose lost lostshoot shot shot make made made hear heard heard三.A-B-C型 (43)begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rungsing sang sung sink sank sunk/sunken spring sprang/sprung sprungswim swam swumawake awoke awoken break broke broken speak spoke spokensteal stole stolen wake woke woken weave wove wovenblow blew blown grow grew grown know knew knownthrow threw thrown fly flew flown sow sowed sowed/sowndrive drove driven ride rode ridden rise rose risenwrite wrote writtenhide hid hidden bite bit bitten give gave given forbid forbade forbidden forgive forgave forgivenmistake mistook mistaken shake shook shaken take took takenbeat beat beaten choose chose chosen eat ate eatenfall fell fallen freeze frose frosenbear bore born/borne swear swore sworn tear toretornwear wore wornbe was/were been see saw seen do did donego went gone lie lay laid draw drew drawn 四.A-B-A型(4)come came come become became become overcome overcame overcomerun ran run注意bear, light,learn, drink, rot, sink等动词有两个不同的过去分词,其用法不同,不可混淆。
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成:
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
不规则动词的记忆方法
不规则动词的记忆方法
不规则动词的记忆方法有很多,以下是一些常见的方法:
1. 分类记忆:将不规则动词按照词形、词义等方式进行分类,例如按照词形可以分为AAA、ABB、ABC三类,按照词义可以分为表示“给予”、“使役”等意思的一类。
2. 表格记忆:将不规则动词做成表格,通过对比不同形式来记忆,例如表格中可以包含动词的原形、过去式、过去分词等列,以便于比较和记忆。
3. 语音记忆:通过反复朗读不规则动词的发音来加深记忆,特别是对于一些发音比较特殊的单词,可以通过反复模仿和练习来记忆。
4. 语境记忆:将不规则动词放在具体的语境中记忆,例如通过造句或者联系短语来记忆,这样不仅可以加深记忆,还可以更好地理解单词的含义和用法。
5. 联想记忆:将不规则动词与一些相关的单词或者图像联系起来,通过联想来记忆。
例如,“wake”可以想象成“把一个小孩叫醒”,“write”可以想象成“用笔写字”。
6. 重复记忆:通过反复复习来加深记忆,特别是对于一些比较难记的不规则动词,需要反复练习和巩固。
总之,不规则动词的记忆需要耐心和反复练习,通过多种方法结合来记忆,可以更加有效地掌握它们。
英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法
英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法英语中有许多不规则动词,不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一类词。
很多同学也最害怕记不规则单词,你知道有什么方法吗?下面由店铺给你带来关于英语不规则动词记忆技巧方法,希望对你有帮助!英语不规则动词记忆技巧一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。
(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。
(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。
(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。
(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。
(2个) tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
四年级下学期英语不规则动词复合句
四年级下学期英语不规则动词复合句引言四年级下学期的英语研究中,不规则动词是一个重要的研究内容。
不规则动词在构成复合句中有着特殊的用法和变化规则。
本文档将介绍四年级下学期英语不规则动词复合句的相关内容,帮助同学们掌握并运用这些知识。
不规则动词复在研究不规则动词复合句之前,我们先来复一下什么是不规则动词。
不规则动词是指在一般情况下,不遵守规则的动词变化形式。
这些动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形不一致,需要通过记忆来掌握。
常见的不规则动词包括:- go(过去式:went,过去分词:gone)- do(过去式:did,过去分词:done)- have(过去式:had,过去分词:had)- eat(过去式:ate,过去分词:eaten)- see(过去式:saw,过去分词:seen)不规则动词在复合句中的应用不规则动词在构成复合句时有一些特殊的用法和变化规则。
下面是一些例子:1. 肯定句中使用不规则动词:- I went to the park yesterday.- She has seen that movie before.2. 否定句中使用不规则动词:- He didn't do his homework.- They haven't eaten lunch yet.3. 一般疑问句中使用不规则动词:- Did you go to the party last night?- Have they finished their project?4. 特殊疑问句中使用不规则动词:- Where did she go on vacation?- What have you done to help?> 注意:在特殊疑问句中,不规则动词仍然保持不规则形式。
不规则动词复合句的练题为了帮助同学们更好地掌握不规则动词复合句,我们提供一些练题供大家练:1. 用所给的不规则动词的适当形式填空:- He ____(go) to the supermarket yesterday.- Have you ever ____(see) a shooting star?2. 根据句意选择正确的不规则动词形式:- _____ (Did/Had) you finished your dinner?- I _____ (go/went) to the zoo with my family last weekend.3. 将下列句子改写为一般疑问句:- She has seen that movie before.- I did my homework yesterday.结论通过本文档的研究,我们了解了四年级下学期英语不规则动词复合句的相关知识。
中考英语过去式过去分词表
中考英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,我们把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1.AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)原形过去式过去分词cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread read readset set setshut shut shut2.AAB型(原形和过去式同形)原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten3.ABA型(原形和过去分词同形)原形过去式过去分词become became becomecome came comerun ran run4.ABB型(过去式和过去分词同形)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnthear heard heardlearn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoilt(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t构成过去式和过去分词。
原形过去式过去分词build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent(3)其他不规则动词的变化。
原形过去式过去分词bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtdig dug dugfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundget got gothang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave,has had hadhold held heldkeep kept keptlay(放置,产卵)laid laidleave left leftlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldshine shone shonesit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled spill spilt spiltspit spat spatstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thought understand understood understoodwin won won5.ABC型(原形、过去式与过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
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为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿。