八年级英语下册不规则动词

动词原形过去式过去分词意思

ear→ore→orn：

bear[beə] bore[bɔː] born [bɔːn]忍受；承受；出生

wear[weə] wore[wɔː(r)] worn [wɔːn]穿

i→a→u：

begin[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn] begun[bɪ'ɡʌn]开始

drink[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝，喝酒

give[gɪv]gave[ɡeɪv] given['ɡɪvn]给，给予

sing[sɪŋ]sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ]唱歌

swim[swɪm]swam[swæm] swum[swʌm]游泳

o或a→e→原形+n：

grow[grəʊ]grew[ɡruː] grown [grəʊn]成长，长大，种植，变得

know[nəʊ]knew[njuː] known[nəʊn]知道，认识，了解，懂得

throw[θrəʊ]threw[θruː] thrown[θrəʊn]投，抛，掷

draw[drɔː]drew[druː] drawn[drɔːn]画

i→o→原形+n：

drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv] driven[draɪvn]开车，驾驶

ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden[raɪdn]骑

rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz] risen[rɪzn]升起，增加，提高

write [raɪt]wrote[rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]写，写作过去分词与过去式一样的动词：

bring[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]

brought带来，拿来

think[θɪŋk]thought[θɔːt]

thought 想，认为，思考

buy[baɪ]bought

[bɔːt] bought买

fight[faɪt]fought[fɔːt]

fought打架，战斗，奋斗

catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔːt]

caught抓住

teach[tiːtʃ]taught[tɔːt]

taught教

have(has) had had 有

hear [hɪə]heard [hɜːd]

heard听见，听说

find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd]

found发现

hold [həʊld]held [held]

held握住，抓住，举行

lead [liːd]led [led]

led领导，引导，带路

leave [liːv]left [left]

left离开

lose [luːz]lost [lɔst]

lost丢失，迷路

make [meɪk]made [meɪd]

made制造，使得

pay [peɪ]paid

[peɪd] paid付款，支付，偿还

say [seɪ]said [sed]

said说

sit / sɪt / sat/ s æt /

sat坐

burn /bɜːn/burnt[bɜːnt]

/burned[bərnd] burnt/burned

烧

dream[driːm]

dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[dri:md]

dreamt/dreamed做梦，梦见

learn[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]/learned['lɜːnd] learnt/learned学习，学会

mean[miːn]meant[ment] meant意味，想要

deal [diːl] dealt[delt]de alt处理

light[laɪt]lit[lɪt]/lighted [laitid] lit/lighted照亮，点燃

spell[spel] spelt[spelt]/spelled[speld]

spelt/spelled 拼写

smell [smel]smelt [smelt]/ smelled[smeld] smelt/smelled闻

build[bɪld]built [bɪlt] built建立，建造

send [send]sent[sent] sent发送，寄，派遣

lend [lend]lent[lent] lent借

spend [spend]spent[spent] spent花费，度过时光

feel [fiːl]felt [felt] felt感觉，觉得

keep [kiːp]kept [kept] kept保持

sleep [sliːp]slept[slept] slept睡觉

feed [fiːd]fed [fed] fed喂养

meet [miːt]met [met]met遇见，相遇，满足

dig [dɪg]dug [dʌɡ] dug挖，掘

hang [hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung 悬挂

shine[ʃaɪn]shone[ʃɒn] shone发光

win[wɪn]won[wʌn] won赢，获胜，成功sell[sel]sold [səʊld]

sold卖，销售

tell [tel]told [təʊld]

told告诉

stand [stænd]stood

[stʊd]stood站立，忍受

understand [ʌndə'stænd] understood

[ʌndə'stʊd] understood理解，明白

过去分词与过去式及动词原形一样的

动词：

cost /kɔst / cost /kɔst / cost花费

cut /kʌt/ cut /kʌt/ cut切；割;砍

hit /hɪt/ hit /hɪt/ hit打；击；碰撞；

hurt /hɜːt/ hurt /hɜːt/

hurt使受伤

let / let / let / let /

let允许，让

put /pʊt/ put /pʊt/ put放; 安置

read /riːd/ read /red/

read读；阅读

set /set/ set /set/ set设置，放，摆，

过去分词与动词原形一样的动词：

run [rʌn]ran

[ræn] run跑

come[kʌm]came[keɪm]

come来

become[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]

become成为；变得；变成

无规律的：

be(am is are) was were

been[biːn]是，成为

break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk]

broken[brəʊkn]打破，弄坏

do(does) did done [dʌn]做，干