2010中考英语课文填空及单词短语复习资料(名校内部资料,已编成书)
打印整理版_【2010中考英语】 必背短语和词组
【2010中考英语】必背短语和词组Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep dow控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure从容的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa(VS)反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损; 使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。
2010中考英语必备 超值 经典中的经典 绝不骗人 经典讲解 经典拓展
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1sit down坐下write down写下2.after all毕竟.终究day after day日复一日地the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来gr ow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害8. come true实现come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.ea rly in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期e arly bus早班车14.make a telephone call to sb. //ring sb. up// give sb. a call / / phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…) from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…from 学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be as leep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28. be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interest ed in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) ma ke a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with/w ithout one’s help/the help of在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假39. at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by / teach oneself自学43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物offer to46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期,no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. check out核实,检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) had better do sth96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (prefer doing to doing :I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式,(prefer to do rather than do :I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (sb spend st/sm (in)doing:I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (sb spe nd st/sm on sth:He spent 1,000 on the TV se t .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( sb pay for:He paid ten yuan for the b ook .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It takes sb sth to do: It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (sth cost sb sm:The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with+ sb. / sth.=deal with(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Pal ace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?初中英语重要句型总结1. It’s time for ...It’s time to do sth.2. It’s bad for ...3. It’s good for ...4. be late for ...5. What’s wrong with …What’s the matter with ...What’s the trouble with ...6. There is something wrong with ...7. be afraid of …be afraid to do sth.8. neither…nor….9. either….or….10. both…and…11. not…at all.主语+谓语+宾语1. help sb. do sth2. had better do sth.3. want to do sth.4. would like to do sth.5. stop to do sthstop doing sth.6. begin to do sth.7. decide to do sth.8. like to do sth.9. hope to do sth.10. do one’s best to do sth.11. agree to do sth.12. enjoy doing sth.13. keep (on) doing sth.14. finish doing sth.15. go on doing sth.16. be busy doing sth.17. feel like doing sth.18. practise doing sth.19. spend time/ money on sth20. spend time in doing sth.21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.5. tell sb. sth.6. teach sb. sth.7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.9. help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.10. teach sb. to do sth.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. would like sb. to do sth.4. keep sb. +形容词5. keep sb. doing sth.6. let sb. (not) do sth.7. make sb. (not) do sth.8. have sth. done9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.It 作形式主语1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.2. It is +(important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…)for sb. to do sth. 复合句时间状语从句:1. not …..until+时间状语从句2. as soon as +时间状语从句比较状语从句:1. …as+形容词或词原级+as….2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…结果状语从句:…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句相关句型:…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.宾语从句:1. I don’t think that…2. We hope/ make sure that…3. I wonder if…让步状语从句:由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
2010年九年级英语中考词汇汇总全国通用
英语中考词汇汇编n.accident 事故,偶然action 行动,动作activity 活动;行动address 地址,住址advantage 有利,优势,长处advertisement 广告,宣传afternoon 下午age 年龄,年,时代air 空气America 美国,美洲大陆American 美国人animal 动物answer 回答,答案apple 苹果April 四月area 地区arm 胳膊,手臂art 美术艺术Asia 亚洲attention 注意August 八月aunt 伯母,姑妈Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人autumn 秋天baby 婴儿back 后面bag 书包ball 球;舞会balloon 气球bamboo 竹子banana 香蕉bank 岸;银行basket 篮子basketball 篮球beach 海滨;海岸bear 熊beat 脉搏;bed 床bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂beef 牛肉bell 铃bike=bicycle 自行车bill 帐单bird 鸟birthday 生日bit 小块;少许black 黑色blackboard 黑板blue 蓝色board 木板boat 小船body 身体book 书bottle 瓶子bottom 底bowl 碗box 盒子boy 男孩bread 面包break 休息breakfast 早餐bridge 桥brother 兄;弟brown 棕色brush 刷子building 建筑物bus 公共汽车business 商业butter 黄油background 背景baseball 棒球bathroom 浴室cake 蛋糕,饼call呼声,叫声camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机Canada 加拿大candle 蜡烛cancer 癌,弊端,毒害candy 糖果cap 帽子capital 首都,省会,大写,资本家car 汽车,车card 厚纸卡,卡片care 注意,小心,照顾,管理,看护,操心,不安,忧虑cat 猫cause 原因,理由CD 唱片cent 分centre 中心,中央century 世纪,百年chair 椅子chalk 粉笔chance 偶然,运气,机会,良机chairman/woman 主席check 支票,存物牌,对号牌,餐馆的账号单,核对,检查cheese 乳酪chemistry 化学,化学的性质chess 国际象棋chicken 鸡,鸡肉child (children) 小孩China 中国,瓷器Chinese 中国人,中国文字chocolate 巧克力,可可Christmas 圣诞节cinema 电影院circle 圆,环,圈city 城市class 班级,课classroom 教室classmate 同班同学,同年级朋友clock 钟表clothes 衣服cloud 云club 俱乐部coal 煤炭coat 外衣coffee 咖啡coin 硬币coke 可乐cold 寒冷,伤风,感college 学院,高等,学校colour (color) 颜色,色彩pany 公司,陪伴,伴随,客人,伙伴pute 计算机,电脑concert 音乐会,演奏会conversation 会话,谈话cook 炊事员,厨师copy 抄写,誊写,复制corner 角,拐角cost 成本,费用,价钱,代价cotton 棉,棉花cough 咳嗽country 国家乡土,故乡,乡下countryside 乡村,乡间,农村cousin 堂(表)兄、弟、姊、妹cover 盖,覆,遮cow 母牛,奶牛cross 交叉,十字,十字形物cry 叫喊,喊声,哭声culture 文化,精神文明cup 杯,酒杯,茶杯cut 刀伤,伤口dad (口语)爸爸dance 跳舞danger 危险dark 黑暗,暗处,日暮date 日期,约会,枣daughter 女儿death 死December 十二月decision 决定,决心desk 书桌,写字台dialogue (dialog) 对话diary 日记,日记簿dictionary 字典,词典difference 不同difficulty 困难,费力dinner 正餐,宴会director 所长,处长,主任董事,导演discussion 讨论,辩论disease 病,疾病dish 盘,碟,盘装菜doctor 医生,博士dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 美元door 门double 两个,双dream 梦,梦想dress 女服,连drink 饮料,喝酒driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴duck 鸭子dumpling 饺子duty 责任ear 耳朵earth 地球east 东方education 教育egg 鸡蛋elephant 大象电子end 结尾engineer 工程师England 英国English 英语eraser 橡皮Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人evening 傍晚exam=examination 考试example 例如excuse 借口exercise 体操,练习experience 经验,阅历experiment 试验,实验eye 眼睛face 脸,脸部fact 事实;真相;现实factory 工厂family 家,家庭fan 迷,狂热者farm 农场,农田farmer 农场主,农夫father 父亲favourite (favorite) 最喜爱的人或物fear 害怕,担心February 二月feeling 感觉,知觉,触觉festival 节日fever 发烧field 田地,田野fight 战,战斗,格斗film 电影,影片finger 手指fire 火,火灾,炉火fish (活着的)鱼鱼肉,(吃的)鱼flag 旗,旗帜floor 地板flower 花,花草fly 苍蝇food 食物,食量,食品foot (feet) 脚,足,英尺football 足球,橄榄球foreigner 外国人forest 森林,山林form 形状,(表面)形式,表格fox 狐狸,狡猾的人Friday 星期五fridge =refrigerator 电冰箱friend 朋友friendship 友情,友谊,交谊front 前面fruit 水果,果实fun 玩笑,趣事future 将来,未来game 游戏,运动garden 花园,果园gate 大门gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理gift 礼物,赠品girl 女孩glass 玻璃杯,玻璃glove 手套goat 山羊gold 黄金;黄金制品goose (pl. geese) 鹅;鹅肉government 政府grade 等级;学年;成绩;分数granddaughter (外)孙女grandma=grandmother 奶奶,外婆grandpa=grandfather 爷爷,外公grandparent (外)祖父母grandson (外)孙子grape 葡萄grass 草;牧草;草场ground 地面;土地;运动场group 组,群,团体guest 客人guitar 吉他green 绿色gesture 姿势,手势giraffe 长颈鹿habit 习惯,习性hair 头发;(人或动物的)毛,毛发half 半,一半,半个hall 大厅,礼堂hamburger 汉堡包hand 手;(钟表的)指针handbag 手提包handwriting 书法hat 帽子(指有边的);礼帽hate 恨,讨厌head 头;头脑,才智首脑headache 头疼;health 健康,卫生heart 心,心脏heat 热heaven 天堂,天国;天,天空height 高,高度help 帮助,帮忙hen 母鸡hero 英雄,勇士;男主角hill 小山,丘陵;斜坡history 历史,历史学hobby 业余爱好hole 洞,坑holiday 假期,假日home 家homework 家庭作业hope 希望horse 马hospital 医院hotel 旅馆,宾馆,大酒店hour 小时house 房子,住宅housework 家务劳动human 人,人类husband 丈夫ice 冰ice-cream 冰淇淋idea 主意,想法illness 疾病increase 增加,增大Indian 印度人,印第安人information 信息,情报ink 墨水,油墨instruction 指令,命令;说明,须知interest 兴趣;爱好Internet 因特网,互联网invention 发明island 岛jacket 短上衣,夹克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日语;日本人job 工作joke 玩笑,笑话juice 汁,液July 七月June 六月key 钥匙,答案,关键keyboard 键盘kick 踢,踹kid 小孩,小山羊kilo=kilogram 公斤kilometer 公里,千米kind 种类king 国王,君主kiss 吻,接吻kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖knife(knives)刀子knock 敲打,敲门声knowledge 敲打,敲门声lab=laboratory 实验室lady 女士lake 湖lamp 油灯land 陆地language 语言laugh 笑,大笑/笑声law 法律leader 领导leaf(leaves)树叶,叶子least 最小,最少(量)left 左方,左侧leg 腿lesson 功课,教训letter 书信,字母library 图书馆license 执照,特许证lie 谎言life 生命,生活light 光line线lion 狮子list 一览表litter 垃圾,废物lock 锁London 伦敦look 容貌,外观,样子lot 很多love 爱,爱情luck 运气,幸运lunch 午餐machine 机器madam=madame 女士,夫人magazine 杂志mail 邮寄man(men) 男人,人类manager 经理,管理人map 地图March 三月mark 符号,记号market 市场match 比赛;火柴math(s)数学May 五月meal 餐,顿meaning 意思,目的meat 肉medicine 药meeting 会议member 成员,会员memory 记忆,记忆力message 消息,音信,口信menu 菜单metal 金属,金属元素metre(Am.meter)米,公尺middle 中央,中间mile 哩,英里milk 牛奶mind 想法,主意,精神minute 分钟Miss 小姐(未婚或不知婚否)mistake 错误model 模型,模Xmom(Am.mum)妈妈moment 瞬间,片刻Monday 星期一money 钱monitor 班长,显示器monkey 猴子month 月moon 月亮more 更多的量morning 上午,早晨mother 妈妈mountain 山,山脉mouse(mice) 老鼠mouth 嘴巴movie 电影Mr.(mister) 先生Mrs.(mistress) 夫人Ms. 女士much 多,大量museum 博物馆music 音乐,乐曲name 名字,某某nature 自然,本性;种类neck 颈,脖子need 需要;需求neighbor(u) 邻居,邻国;邻接的东西news 新闻,消息newspaper 报纸night 夜晚noise 噪音,喧闹声noodle 面条noon 中午north 北方nose 鼻子note 笔记,便条,注释notice 通知,布告November 十一月number 数字,;数目nurse 护士object 物体,目标;宾语ocean 海洋October 十月offer 提供office 办公室,事务所oil 油,石油orange 橘子,橙子,桔子汁,橙黄色order 次序,顺序,命令outside 外面,外部owner 所有者,拥有者P.E.=physical education 体育Pacific 太平洋page 页,页码pair 一双,一副palace 宫,宫殿panda 熊猫paper 纸,报纸,论文,试卷pardon 原谅,宽恕parent 父(母)亲一方park 公园,停车场part 部分,零件,角色,作用party 聚会,晚会,党派passenger 乘客,旅客past 过去,昔日,往事path 小道,小径,轨道,路线patient 病人pear 梨pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔people 人,人们;民族person 人pet 爱畜,宠物phone (telephone的简写)photo 照片(口语,photograph的简写)physics 物理;物理学piano 钢琴piic 野餐,郊游picture 图片,画像,相片;化身,肖像pie 馅饼piece 一(块,件……);部分pig 猪pilot 飞行员;领航员pink 粉红色,精华pioneer 先锋,开拓者pity 怜悯,同情;可惜,遗憾place 场所,地方;座位;地位plan 计划plane 飞机planet 行星plant 植物plastic 塑料plate 板,片,牌,盘子playground 操场;球场pleasure 高兴,愉悦,愉快的事pocket 口袋point 点;分数;得分police 警察;警务人员policeman (policewoman) 警察pool 游泳池,水池population 人口pork 猪肉postcard 明信片postman 邮递员potato 土豆,马铃薯pound 磅,英镑practice (Am practice) 练习,实践present 礼物,目前,现在price 价格,价钱pride 自豪,骄傲prize 奖品,奖项,奖金problem 问题,难题produce 产品,农作物programme (Am program) 节目,项目,程序progress 进步public 公众pupil 学生purple 紫色purse 女式钱包quarter 四分之一,一刻钟question 问题rabbit 兔子race 竞赛,比赛radio 收音机railway 铁路rain 雨raincoat 雨衣rat 老鼠reason 原因,理由repair 修理reply 回答report 报告,报道,通知research 研究,调查rest 休息restaurant 餐馆result 结果,成果review 复习rice 米饭riddle 谜语right 右边ring 戒指,耳环,轮,环river 河流road 路robot 机器人rock 岩石,石头room 房间,场所,空间row 排,列,行rubbish 垃圾,废物rule 规则,规定ruler 直尺,统治着Russian 俄语,俄罗斯人safe 保险箱safety 安全,平安sail 航行,航程salad 色拉,凉拌生菜salt 盐sand 沙;沙粒Saturday 某某治school 学校;上学,上课schoolbag 书包science 科学scientist 科学家score 分数screen 屏风,帷幕,罩子;屏幕;荧光屏sea 海;海洋search 搜寻,搜查;寻找season 季;季节seat 座;座位second 秒secret 秘密September 九月set (一)套,(一)副shape 形状;外形sheep 羊;绵羊shelf 架子;搁板ship 船;轮船shirt(男式)衬衫;衬衣shoe 鞋shop 商店;店铺shout 喊,呼叫shower 阵雨;淋浴side 边;旁边;面;侧面sight 情景;风景;视力;瞥见;视域silk 蚕丝;丝绸;丝织品sir 先生sister 姐妹situation 形势;情况;情形size 尺寸;大小skirt 女裙sky 天空sleep 睡觉smell 嗅觉;气味smile 微笑smoke 烟;抽烟snake 蛇snow 雪;降雪society 社会;社会团体;协会socks 短袜soldier 士兵;军人;战士son 儿子song 歌唱;歌曲sound 声音soup 汤south 南部;南;南方space 空间;空地;太空speaker 说话人;演讲人;扬声器;喇叭speed 速度spirit 精神;情绪(常pl.)spoon 匙;勺子sport 运动;锻炼spring 春天;春季;泉;弹簧;发条square 正方形;四方块;广场stamp 邮票star 星,恒星;明星state 国家;政府;州;状况,状态station 站;车站stay 停留;暂住;逗留step 脚步;脚步声;台阶;步骤stick 棍;棒stone 石头;石料stop 停;(停车)站store 商店;储蓄,储藏storm 风暴;暴风雨;狂暴天气story 故事;小说;楼层street 街道;车道student 学生study 学习subject 题目;学科;主语success 成就;成功sugar 糖summer 夏天sun 太阳Sunday 星期天supermarket 超级市场supper 晚餐surprise 惊奇;意外sweater 毛衣;厚运动衫sweet 糖果swimming 游泳swing 摇摆;荡秋千table 桌子;表格tail (动物的)尾巴tape 磁带;录音带taste 品尝;品位;味道taxi 出租汽车tea 茶,茶叶teacher 老师,教员team 对;组technology 技术telephone ;television=TV 电视temperature 温度tennis 网球tent 帐篷term 学期;术语text 文本;课本thanks (复)感谢,谢意theatre(Am theater)剧场,戏院there 那里,那儿thing 东西;(复)物品,用品;事情,事件Thursday 星期四thought 思考,思想;念头ticket 票;卷tie 领带,绳子,结;关系tiger 老虎time 时间;时期;次,回today 今天;现在;当前toilet 厕所tomato 番茄,西红柿tomorrow 明天tongue 舌头tool 工具tooth(pl. teeth)牙齿toothache 牙疼top 顶部tour 参观;旅行tourist 旅行者;观光者town 城镇toy 玩具trade 贸易traffic 交通;来往车辆train 火车training 培训travel 旅行tree 树trip 旅行,旅程trouble 问题;疾病;烦恼trousers 裤子truck 卡车,运货车;车皮truth 真理;真相;实际情况T—shirt 体恤Tuesday 星期二turn 轮流,顺序TV=television 电视机umbrella 伞,雨伞uncle 叔叔,伯,舅,姑父,姨父university 大学use 用,使用价值vegetable 蔬菜video 录像,视频village 村,村落visit 参观,访问visitor 来访者,客人voice (人的) 声音volleyball 排球walk 步行,散步wall 墙,墙壁war 战争,对抗waste 浪费,徒耗watch 手表,怀表water 水way 路,道路,方法手段weather 天气,气象Wednesday 星期三week 周,星期weekday 平日,工作日weekend 周末weight 重量,体重well 井,源泉west 西方,西部wheat 小麦wheel 车轮,方向盘while 一会儿,一段时间white 白,白色wife 妻子wind 风window 窗,窗玻璃wine 葡萄酒,酒winner 获胜者,胜利者winter 冬天woman(women) 女人,妇女wish 希望,愿望wood 木材,木头word 字,单词,语work 工作,劳动worker 工人,工作者,劳动者world 世界,天下yard 庭院year 年yellow 黄色yesterday 昨天zero 零zoo 动物园* * * * * *ability 能力,才能. accent 重音,口音ache 疼,疼痛advice 忠告,建议agreement 同意airline 航线airport 机场ant 蚂蚁army 军队,陆军article 文章,冠词Asian 亚洲人background 背景baseball 棒球bathroom 浴室behaviour 行为,举止birth 出生,分娩biscuit 饼干blood 血,血液boss 老板brain 脑子,大脑,智力breath 呼吸,气息butterfly 蝴蝶cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜camp 营,露营地captain 上校,队长CD-ORM 只读文件ceiling 平顶,天花板chairman 主席,会长chant 歌,赞美诗cheer 振奋,高兴,欢呼,喝彩chest 胸膛choice 选择,抉择chopsticks 筷子church 教堂,礼拜堂clap 拍手喝彩,破裂声coach 教练coast 海岸,海滨(地区)munication 通信,传播petition 竞争,比赛position 作文condition 条件,状况conference 商量,会议cooker 炊具couple 对,双,夫妇courage 勇气,胆量course 进行,过程crayon 粉笔,粉笔画daily 日报degree 程度,度数,学位dentist 牙科医生development 发展,发达,开发direction 方向,方位discovery 发现doubt 怀疑,疑惑dozen 12个,几十,许多drawer 抽屉drug 药,物,毒品drum 鼓DVD 数码影碟edge 边缘刀口effort 努力, 成就enemy 敌人;对方energy 能量;能力;能源environment 环境gesture 姿势,手势giraffe 长颈鹿fisherman 捕鱼人,渔夫flat 一套房间flu 流感fork 叉,肉叉,耙frog 青蛙furniture (集合词)家具god 神,(大写)上帝grammar 语法grandchild (外)孙granny 老奶奶,祖母,外婆greeting 祝贺guard 警戒,防护装置gun 枪,炮gym=gymnasium 体操,体育场,健身房ham 火腿handwriting 笔迹,书法honour (honor) 荣誉,光荣hotdog 热狗inch 英寸industry 工业influence 影响intention 意图,意向interview (报纸、电视等)采访;(工作等)面试introduction 介绍iron 铁,熨斗jeans 牛仔裤joy 欢乐,乐趣labour(bor) 劳动,工作,劳动力lamb 油灯lemonade 柠檬汽水level 高度,水平面,层面marriage 结婚,婚姻master 主人,能手,大师mention 提级,记载method 方法,办法mirror 镜子motorcycle 发动机notebook 笔记本officer 官员,军官,警官,干事operation 手术,操作,运转overcoat 大衣paint 油漆,颜料pancake 薄煎饼passage 通道;经过passport 护照peace 和平;静寂penny 便士percent 百分之……period 时期;节;周期;句号plain 平原plenty 充足,大量poem 诗policy 政策,方针,保险单pond 池塘position 位置praise 赞扬,表扬president 总统,主席prison 监狱prisoner 囚犯promise 赞扬,表扬pronunciation 发音purpose 目的,意图queen 女王,王妃record 记录,唱片recorder 记录者,录音机regret 懊悔relation 关系risk 危险role 角色rope 绳子rose 玫瑰,玫瑰红rubber 橡胶,橡皮Russia 俄罗斯sale 卖,大减价销售,效价处理sandwich 某某治sausage 香肠,腊肠scarf 围巾secretary 秘书;书记,部长,大臣sense 感觉;意识,理性;判断力sentence 句子servant 仆人,佣人service 服务;帮助;服务性工作shame 羞愧,耻辱;惭愧;遗憾的事shorts (外穿的)短裤shoulder 肩膀silence 安静;沉默silver 银;银子skill 技能;技巧soap 肥皂sofa 沙发solid 固体sort 种类;类别speech 演讲stairs 楼梯standard 标准steel 钢;钢铁stomach 胃stranger 陌生人;外行strawberry 草莓stream 河;河流suggestion 建议;提议supply 供给物surface 表面;外貌symbol 象征;符号;记号table tennis=ping pong 乒乓球task 任务;工作tale 故事;传说test 测试;考察;实验thread 线ton 吨toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏total 总数的tower 塔towel 毛巾treasure 金银财宝,财富treatment 治疗;疗法underground地铁unit 单元,单位ugly (容貌等)丑陋的,难看的underground 地下的vacation 休假,假期value 价值,重要VCD 影碟vehicle 交通工具,车辆victory 胜利,优胜violin 小提琴watermelon 西瓜wealth 财富,财产website 互联网的站点whale 鲸鱼wing 翅膀wolf 狼wound 负伤,创伤X-ray X 光线zebra 斑马pron.all 所有的人/物another 另一的,别的any 任何一个都,一些anyone 任何人anything 什么都,什么也both 双方each 各个,每人everybody 每个人都everyone 每个人都everything 凡事,一切都few (表否定)很少,几乎没有he 他her 她的hers 她的herself 她自己him 他(宾格)himself 他自己his 他的I 我it 它its 它的itself 它本身me 我mine 我的my 我的myself 我自己neither 两者都不nobody 没有人none 没有任何人或没有任何东西;一个也没有;毫无,nothing 没什么东西other 其他的人或物our 我们的ours 我们的(东西)ourselves 我们自己several 几个(一些)人或东西she 她some 某人;某物somebody 有人;某人someone 有人;某人something 某事;某物;某东西such 这样的人;这样的事that 那个,那their 他(或她、它)们的theirs 他(或她、它)们的them 他/她/它们themselves 他/她/它们自己these 这些they 他(她)们;它们;人们this 这,这个those 那些us 我们we 我们what 什么,什么时who 谁,何人whom 谁whose 谁的you 你,你们your 你的,你们的yours 你的,你们的yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己* * * * * *oneself 自己,自身v.achieve 完成,达成add 加,补充说accept 受,接受act 行动,行为advise 劝告,劝afford 负担得起,买得起agree 同意,意见一致allow 允许,让answer 回答,答复appear 出现,呈现arrive 到达ask 问,要求,请求be (is, am, are, was, were, been) 是bear 忍受beat 打bee (became; became) 变成begin (began; begun) 开始believe 相信blow(blew; blown) 吹borrow 借入break (broke; broken) 折断breathe 呼吸bring (brought; brought) 带来brush 擦build (built; built) 建造burn 燃烧buy (bought; bought) 买call 叫,呼唤,叫来,打,访问,拜访can 能够,可能,可以care 顾虑,操心,在乎,介意carry 搬运,拿去,载去,携带,支撑catch (caught; caught)捕捉,抓住,接住,赶上,感染cause 引起,带来使(某人)做(某事)celebrate 庆祝change 变更,替换,换穿,交换check 核对,查对choose (chose, chosen) 选择,决定circle 画圆,画圈clean 使清洁,使干净,打扫climb 攀登,攀爬close 关,闭collect 收集,聚集colour (color) 给…着色,染色e (came, e) 来,来临connect 连接,联结cook 烹调,烧,煮copy 抄本,副本,拷贝correct 改正,纠正,校正,矫正,修改cost 价值为,花费cough 咳嗽could 能,会count 数,计算cover 盖子,封面cross 横渡,横过,渡过,穿过cry 叫喊,哭,哭泣cut (cut; cut) 切,割dance 跳舞dare 敢于deal 对付,应付,处理decide 决定,下决心describe 描写,叙述develop (使)发展、发达,开发die 死dig(dug; dug) 挖(洞沟等),掘discover 发现discuss 讨论,议论divide 分,划分do (did; done) 做,干draw (drew; drawn) 绘画dream (-ed; -ed/ -t;-t) 梦,梦想dress 穿衣,穿着drink (drank; drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驾驶,驱赶drop 掉下,落下,放弃dry 使……干,弄干,擦depend 依靠,依赖,指望,取决于direct 指挥,导演dismiss 让…离开,解散,解雇disturb 扰乱,打扰eat (ate, eaten) 吃发电子encourage 鼓励end 结束enjoy 享受,喜爱enter 进入excite 使激动,刺激excuse 原谅exercise 运动,expect 盼望,期待explain 解释express 表达face 面临,面对,正视fail 失败fall (fell, fallen) 落下,倒下,跌倒feed (fed, fed) 给以食物,喂养,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感到,觉得fetch 去把……拿来,取来fight (fought, fought) 战争,格斗,打仗fill 占满,充满find (found, found) 找到,发现finish 结束,完成fit 适合于fix 安装,专注于,修理,整理fly(flew, flown) 飞,乘飞机前往follow 跟随,追随,理解freeze(froze, frozen) 冻结,使冷冻force 强迫,强行通过get (got, got) 得到;到达give(gave, given) 给go(went, gone) 去grow (grew, grown) 生长;发育;种植;变成,渐渐变得guess 猜测,推测hang(hung, hung) 悬,吊,挂;逗留,徘徊happen (偶然)发生;碰巧hate 恨,讨厌have (had, had) 有;吃,喝,享用;进行hear (heard, heard) 听见;听说,得知help 帮助,帮忙hide (hid, hidden) 隐藏hit (hit, hit) 打,撞,击中hold (held, held) 拿,抱,握住;举行,进行hurry 急忙,赶快hurt (hurt, hurt) 伤害,受伤imagine 想象;设想improve 提高,改进include 包括,包含increase 增加,加大introduce 介绍invent 发明,创造invite 邀请join 参加joke 开玩笑jump 跳keep(kept,kept)保持,保留kick 踢kill 杀,使死kiss 吻,与……接吻knock 打,敲know(knew,known)知道,懂得land 着陆last 持续laugh 笑,大笑lay(lain,lain)放置;下蛋learn(learnt,learnt)学习,熟悉leave(left,left)离开lend(lent,lent)借出let(let,let)让,允许lie(lay,lain)躺,卧lie 撒谎lift 举起,抬起light 点燃,点着like 喜欢list 列举listen 听litter 使……杂乱,乱扔杂务live 生活,居住lock 上锁look 看,望lose(lost,lost)遗失,浪费love 爱make(made,made)做,制作mark 标明,作记号于marry 结婚,使结婚match 与……匹配,调和may 可以,可能mean(meant,meant)意指,含有…意思meet(met,met) 遇见,碰到mend 修理,修补mind 介意,在乎miss 想念;错过,漏掉mistake(mistook, mistaken)错认,弄错move 搬动,移动must 必须.,应当;必定name 命名need 需要;必须notice 注意,看到offer 提供,贡献open 打开,开办order 命令,订购own 拥有,据有pardon 原谅,宽恕park 停放pass 传递,经过,路过pay 付钱,支付,偿还phone 打pick 挑,摘,采;挑选place 放置plan 计划plant 种植;播种play 玩,参加(运动,比赛),打(球),演奏(乐器)please 请;使高兴,使满意,使愉悦point 指,指向post 邮寄practice 练习produce 生产,制造progress 进步,进展,进行pronounce 发音protect 保护provide 提供pull 拉,拖push 推put(put, put) 放,摆rain 下雨raise 举起,提高,养育,募集reach 达到,够到read(read, read) 读,朗读,阅读receive 收到,接收refuse 拒绝,回绝relax 放松,使放松remember 记住,想起,牢记repair 修理reply 回答report 报告,报道,通知rest 休息return 归还,返回review 复习,回顾ride(rode, ridden) 骑,乘坐ring(rang, rung) (铃,钟)鸣rise(rose, risen) 升起row 划,排列成行rule 统治,控制run(ran, run) 跑,经营rush 冲,奔sail 航行,驾船save 救,挽救;节省;储蓄,存钱say 讲说,说;显示,指示score 得分search 搜寻,搜查see 看,瞧;理解,领会;拜见,会见;看望seem 似乎,好象sell 出售,卖send 打发;派遣;送;寄出serve 为……服务;招待;服务;端上(饭菜);任职set 搁,放;准备好;设立,建立;(日月等)落shall (用于第一人称)将要,会shape 使成为……形状;塑造share 平分;分享;共同使用shine 照耀;发光;发亮;照亮should shall的过去式;应当shout 喊,呼叫show 展示;出示;给…看;表明shut 关上;关闭sing 唱,唱歌;演唱sit 坐;(使)就座;坐落skate 滑冰,溜冰;滑过sleep 睡觉smell 嗅;闻到smile 微笑smoke 冒烟;吸烟snow 下雪sound 听起来;(使)发出声音speak 说;讲speed (使)加速spell 拼写spend 花费;度过stand 站,立;站起;坐落;屹立;经受,忍受start 开始,着手;出发,启程stay 停留;暂住;逗留steal 偷;窃取step 走,跨步stick 钉;粘住stop 停;停止,阻止store 储藏;存储study 学习succeed 成功;完成;继承suggest 建议;暗示;提醒suppose 猜想;想象surprise 使惊奇;突然袭击sweep (swept,swept) 扫除;清除;吹去swim (swam, swum) 游泳seem 似乎;仿佛;好像是talk 交谈take (took, taken)拿;拿走;服用;花费taste 品尝;尝味teach(taught, taught)教书;教telephone 打;tell(told, told)告诉;吩咐thank 感谢,致谢think(thought, thought)想;认为;throw(threw, thrown)投,掷,扔tie (用绳、线)系,栓,扎train 培训,训练travel 旅行trouble 使苦恼;使麻烦;turn 翻转;转变;转弯try 试;试图;努力understand (understood, understood) 理解,了解use 用,使用visit 参观,访问wait 等候,等待wake(woke, woken) 醒,醒来walk 步行,行走,散步want 想,想要warn 警告,注意wash 洗,洗衣waste 浪费,徒耗watch 注视,观看wear(wore, worn) 穿着,戴着will(would) 将要win (won,won) 赢得wish 希望,祝愿,但愿wonder 想知道,惊奇,诧异work 工作,用功worry 使烦恼,担心,发愁would 想要,打算write (wrote, written) 写,写信* * * * * * achieve 完成,达成add 加,补充说avoid 避免,回避camp 野营,宿营cancel 删去,取消,抵消chant 唱,歌颂cheat 欺骗,哄骗;clap 拍,轻拍clone 克隆,复制municate 传达,通信,相通pare 比较,对照consider 考虑,细想continue 继续control 控制,掌握create 创作,创造examine 检查;诊察force 强制;强迫honour (honor) 荣誉,光荣insist 坚决认为;坚决要求,一定要interview 采访;接见,会面iron 烫平,熨lead(led,led) 领导,引导,引诱manage 管理,作成master 精通,掌握mention 提级,说起might 可以,可能,许可murder 谋杀nod 点头……praise 赞扬,表扬prepare 准备,为…做好准备prevent 阻止,预防print 印刷,用印刷体字写promise 赞扬,表扬prove 证明punish 处罚,惩罚realise (AM realize) 了解,领悟,实现recite 背诵record 录音,记录regard 认为;看做;考虑regret 懊悔,遗憾,后悔remain 保持,仍然是repeat 重复require 要求retell 复述satisfy 使满足,使信服separate (使)分开,分离shake 摇动,晃动sort 分类,整理spread 展开;延伸supply 供给;供应test 测试;考察;实验touch 触摸,接触translate 翻译trust 相信,信任,信赖weigh 称……的重量adj.able 有能力的,能干的afraid 恐惧的,害怕的alive 活着的all 一切的,所有的alone 单独的American 美洲的,美国的angry 生气的,发怒的any 任何的asleep 睡着的Australian 澳大利亚(人)的bad (worse, worst) 坏的beautiful 美丽的black 黑色的blind 瞎的blue 蓝色的boring 无聊的born 出生both 双方的brave 勇敢的bread 面包bright 明亮的brown 棕色的busy 忙碌的basic 基本的bitter 苦的careful 谨慎的,小心的careless 不注意的,草率的certain 确定的,一定的,确信的,某一定的,相当的cheap 便宜的,廉价的Chinese 中国的,中国人的,中国话的clean 清洁的,崭新的,洗净的clear 晴朗的,明亮的,透明的,明晰的,明确的clever 聪明的,伶俐的close 接近的,亲密的cloudy 阴天的,多云的cold 寒冷的,凉的fortable 舒适的,轻松自在的cool 凉的,凉爽的correct 正确的,无误的,恰当的,端正的cotton 棉的dare 敢,敢于dark 黑暗的,暗淡的深色的dead 死的,无生命的dear 亲爱的,贵的deep 深delicious 美味的,可口的different 不同的difficult 难得,不易相处的dirty 脏的double 双倍的,双的early 早的east 东方的,朝东的either (两者中)任一的else 别的empty 空的English 英国(人)的enough 充足的,足够的European 欧洲的,欧洲人的every 每一个的excellent 极好的,优秀的expensive 昂贵的elder 年长的electric 电的,发电的everyday 每日的famous 著名的,出名的far (farther, farthest/further,furthest) 远的,遥远的fast 快的,迅速的fat 胖的,肥的favourite (favorite) 最喜爱的,特别喜爱few 少数的,不多的final 最后的,最终的fine 优秀的,晴朗的,安好的first 第一的,最初的,最先的fit 合适的,适宜的foreign 外国的free 自由的,空闲的,有空的,免费的fresh 新鲜的,活泼的,有生气的friendly 友好的,亲近的front 前面的full 满的,充分的,吃饱的funny 有趣的,滑稽的fair 公平的,公正的fantastic 幻想的general 大体的,总的glad 高兴的,乐意的gold 黄金的,金的good (better, best) 好great 伟大的;重要的;大量的;(口语)好极了green 绿色的,青的;绿色环保的half 一半的,二分之一的happy 高兴的,幸福的,快乐的hard 硬的;困难的healthy 健康的;有益健康的heavy 重的(指雾等)大的helpful 有帮助的,有益的high 高的honest 诚实的,正直的hot 热的;辣的huge 巨大的,庞大的human 人的,有人性的hungry (饥)饿的ill 生病的; 生病的important 重要的impossible 不可能的Indian 印度(人)的,印第安(人)的interesting 有趣味的Japanese 日本的,日本人的kind 亲切的,和蔼的large 庞大的last 最终的,最近刚过去的late 晚的,迟的lazy 懒惰的left 左的light轻,浅色的,明亮的little(less,least)小的,少的lively 活泼,有生气的lonely 孤独的,寂寞的long 长的loud 大声的lovely 可爱的,美丽的low 低的,低弱的luckily 幸运的main 主要的many 许多的,多数的modern 现代的,近代的more 更多的most 最多的,大多数的much 多,很,非常national 国家的,民族的natural 天然的,固有的;自发的near 附近的necessary 必要的neither 两者都不nervous 紧X的,神经质的new 新的;新来的next 下一个nice 令人愉快的,漂亮的no 没有normal 标准的,正常的north 北方的northern 北方的;北部的OK 好,行(=okay)old 老的,旧的only 唯一的,独一无二的open 开的,开放的orange 橙黄色的;桔色的other 其他的outside 外面的own 自己的past 过去的patient 耐心的personal 私人的;亲自的pink 粉红色的plastic 塑料的pleasant 令人愉快的,舒适的poor 贫穷的,可怜的,差的pop=popular 流行的,通俗的possible 可能的present 出现的,出席的,现在的pretty 漂亮的,可爱的proper 恰当的,合适的proud 骄傲的,自豪的public 公共的,公立的,公开的purple 紫色的quick 快的,迅速的quiet 宁静的rainy 有雨的real 真实的,现实的,实在的red 红色的rich 富有的,富裕的,富饶的right 右边的round 圆的,圆形的Russian 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的sad (使人)悲伤的,非常坏的safe 安全的,谨慎的same 同样的,同一的second 第二的serious 严肃的,认真的;严重的several 几个;数个(至少)short 短的;矮的;缺乏的,不足的shy 害羞的sick 有病的;患病的;恶心的silent 无声的;沉默的silly 傻的,愚蠢的;糊涂的single 单个的,单一的;单身的slow 慢的;缓慢的;不聪明;迟钝small 小的,少的snowy 多雪的,下雪天的;雪(白)的some 一些;少许;若干;几个sorry 难过的;对不起sour 酸的,馊的south 南方的;向南的southern 南的,南方的;南部的special 特别的,专门的strange 奇异的;奇怪的;陌生的strong 强壮的;坚强的successful 成功的;有成就的such 如此的;这样的sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的sure 确信的;肯定的;不错的sweet 甜的;悦耳的tall 高的terrible 可怕的;糟糕的thick 厚的thin 薄的;瘦的;稀的thirsty 渴tidy 整洁的,干净的this 这,这个those 那些tired 疲劳的,累的true 真的;忠诚的used 二手的,使用过的useful 有用的usual 平常的warm 暖的,暖和的weak 弱的,虚弱的wele 受欢迎的,令人喜欢的well(better, best) 身体好的west 向西的,西方的western 西的,向西的,西方的wet 潮湿的what 多么,何等,什么white 白的,白色的whole 整个的,全体的,全部的wide 宽的,宽广的windy 有风的,多风的wonderful 奇妙的,太好的,精彩的wrong 错的,错误的yellow 黄色的young 年轻的* * * * * *absent 不在的,缺席的ancient 古代的,远古的Asian 亚洲人的Atlantic 大西洋的available 可利用的,可得到的awake 醒的basic 基本的bitter 有苦味的,痛苦的,严酷的mon 公共的,共有的,plete 完全的,完结的crazy 疯狂的cruel 残忍,残酷dangerous 危险的daily 每日的,日常的deaf 聋的direct 直接的,直达的,直截了当的elder 年龄较大的everyday 日常的;每日的fair 公平的;合理的(女性)美丽的fantastic 幻想的;奇异的(口语)太棒的golden 金色的handsome 英俊的humorous 赋予幽默的international 国际的,世界的mad 发疯的,生气的magic 有魔力的medical 医学的,医疗的perfect 完美的,正确的plain 简单的;朴素的pale 苍白的;暗淡的;无力的polite 礼貌的,有教养的primary 初级的,初等的private 私立的,个人的,私自的rapid 快的,急促的recent 最近的separate 单独的;分开的similar 相似的,类似的simple 简单的,简易的;朴素的;天真的;率直的sleepy 困的smart 灵巧的;伶俐的;聪明的;时髦的;帅的smooth 光滑的;平坦的;平稳的;顺利的social 社会的;社交的;交际的;一定社会阶层的soft 软的;柔软的;温和的solid 固体的;坚实的spare 空闲的;多余的standard 标准的strict 严格的;严密的stupid 愚蠢的;笨的;无聊的sudden 突然的;意想不到的tiny 极小的,微小的traditional 传统的;传说的wise 明智的,聪明的worth 有……的价值值得……的adv.about 大约,四处abroad 往(在)国外across 横过,交叉again 再,又一次ago 以前all 完全,全都almost几乎alone 独自地aloud 出声地,大声地already 已经also 也always 一直,总是around 四周,附近,到处away 离开,不在back 回(原处); 向后面before 以前besides 并且;此外deep 深,深厚down 向下downstairs 在楼下,到楼下early 早地east 向东either (用于否定句)也(不)enough 够,充分especially 特别地even 甚至,更加ever 曾经everywhere 处处,到处far (farther, farthest/further,furthest) 远地,遥远地fast 快地,迅速地first 首先,最初 a. 第一的,最初的,最先的hard 努力地。
2010年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
徐州市2010年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. -It's too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink? -______!A. Good ideaB. Good luckC. That'sright D. Me, too2. Many young people become interested in playing ______ football because of the World Cup.A. theB. 不填 C. a D. an3. -How often does he write emails to his friend?-______.A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half anhour D. Last Monday4. His Walkman is different from, and it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC.my D. her5. I'm very glad I have my own room in my house. I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC.need D. can6. The old pen is broken, I'd like ______ one to write with.A. the otherB. anotherC.others D. the others7. The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such,that D. as, as8. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. But now, I try to ______ some money for charities.A. wasteB. useC.save D. take9. Could you please tell me ______? I want to see him right now.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jimlived D. where Jim lives10. -Our city looks more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year.A. have been plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. were planted11. Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows.A. withB. forC.at D. on12. Alice ______ watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.A. seldomB. usuallyC.sometimes D. always13. - Where are you going, Lily?-I'm going to the ______ to fly a kite.A. shopB. libraryC.park D. post office14. It's very warm here in the room. You'd better ______ your coat.A. take inB. take awayC. takeout D. take off15. Which of the following pictures means "Please don't take photos here. "?A. B. C. D.二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2010年中考英语词组归纳
2010年中考英语复习资料初中英语单词归类复习初中英语单词归类交通工具类:bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train , streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, ru n car, airplane国家类:China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Ca nada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, Ger man, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa身体部位:head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye,nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, t oe, body, hair, beard, elbow,服饰类:scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, strawhat, ring, skateshoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, sock s, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, sh orts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,场所类:club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library, hotel, audito rium, pool, postoffice, bank, park, zoo, market, garde n, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factor y, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, coll ege, dining room, barber shop,gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,颜色类:red, black, green, white, yellow, oran ge, brown, grey, pink,blond, blue, purple,学习用品类:pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, penc il-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, shar pener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类:sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster,manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah,时间:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职业:doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policew oman, engineer, worker,farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, sc ientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant,boss, businessman, psychologist, autho r, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sa lesassistant, cook, dentist, director, opto metrist, translator, vegetarian, sportsp eople, headteacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman , lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,球类:basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,蔬菜类:carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,水果类:apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,食物类:beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,乐器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,电器:telephone, phone, computer, television , radio, fridge, refrigeratoroven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,天气:fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, w arm, humid,学科:Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,家族谱:grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,厨具:bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,人物性格:funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative,hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle,polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,音乐:jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music中考英语重点句型归纳中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?8、What is/was/will …be like?..怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(两者都不)either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数All of 全部Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When(当…的时候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with other初中英语常用词组复习归纳(1)一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)g ive a message to…给…一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go overto 朝…走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做…74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与…谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助…帮助…做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上…,不落后于…82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用…造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把…当作…看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为…树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)send up 把…往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球,踢足球,打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使…高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细...三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来57个中考必备句型1 as soon as2 as…as3 as…as possible4 ask sb. for sth.5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.7 be afraid of doing/that8 be busy doing sth.9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…10 be glad that11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell …sth. to sb.12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 either…or14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比较级17 get ready for/get sth. ready18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with20 I don’t think that21 I would like to /Would you like to…?22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)…23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级+n.26 It looks like …/It sounds like …27 It seems to sb. that…28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.30 It’s bad/good for…31 It’s time for…/to do sth.32 It’s two meters (years) lo ng (high, old).33 keep sb. doing34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.37 neither…nor38 not…at all39 not…until40 One…the other…/Some… others…41 prefer…to42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 so…that44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing46 such a +adj. +n. that…47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The more…the better50 There is sth. wrong with…51 too…to52 used to53 What about /How about…?54 What’s the matter with…?55 What’s wrong…?56 Why not…?57 Will (would, could) you please…?中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be goodat=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午. at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at 不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do withsb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:)13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doingsth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work 去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from thenon 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out 小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:)23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour 半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue 编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, makea decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, takeo ne’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝。
2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上Unit10
2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1. grow up 长大,成长2. computer science 计算机科学3.be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人5.baseball player 棒球运动员6. take acting lessons 上演技课7. professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员8.practice basketball 练习篮球9.move somewhere=move to somewhere 搬到(不具体的)某一地方10. sound like 听起来像,,11.part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的,全日制的12.a year or two=one or two years; 一两年an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时;a day or two=one or two days 一两天13. my dream job 我梦想的工作14. what I want to do 我想做的事情15. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱18. at the same time 与此同时19.hold art exhibition 举办美术展览20.all over the world 全世界,世界各地21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人23.I?m not sure yet 我还没有定下来24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥运会25. New Year?s resolutions 新年的决心26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器27. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作28.make the soccer team 组建足球队29. get good grades 获得好成绩30.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物31.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼32. take guitar lessons 上吉他课33. I really love music 我酷爱音乐34.sounds interesting 听起来很有意思35. communicate with sb 与某人交流36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作37. keep fit 保持身体健康38.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习39. make one?s resolution 表决心40. after high school=leave school 中学毕业后41. international magazines 国际杂志社42. the exchange students 留学生43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会II. 重要句型 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么?2. I am going to be a computer programmer .我将来成为一名电脑程序设计人。
2010年中考英语总复习资料
初三英语总复习资料八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。
至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。
找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。
同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。
所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。
对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢?这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例:A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"1.A.lent B.made C.paid D.gave2.A.During B.Though C.When D.Because3.A.for B.with C.on D.in4.A.wanted B.put C.showed D.brought5.A.looked at B.watched C.saw D.found6.A.look B.rest C.table cloth D.surprise7.A.arm B.neck C.hand D.head 8.A.ask B.tell C.taught D.told9.A.can't B.don't C.won't D.mustn't 10.A.friendly B.tired C.sad D.ter要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
2010英语精编复习资料
2010年高三英语精编复习资料第一部分:词汇专题1. abolish. vt 废除,废止(习俗、制度)eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗?2. abortion. n. ①[u]人工流产,打胎②[c] 人工流产手术③[c]完全失败的计划或行动3. absurd. Adj①unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的;荒唐的;谎谬的eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议② foolish;in a funny way. 愚蠢的;怪诞不经的eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。
4. abundant. adj① more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的,充裕的We have abundant proof of his guilt②作表语,富有某事物~in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。
5. adolescent adj 青春期的;青春期特有的。
adolescence. n.6. advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护;提倡;主张。
eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers?你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?advocacy. n .7. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的;含酒精的;②由喝酒引起的。
8. algebra. n .[u]. 代数学,代数。
9. alternative. adj 作定语。
可用以代替其他事物的;另一可选用的;其他的。
Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议?10. altitude. n.① height above sea-level 海拔,高度. eg :What is the altitude of the village?②常作复数,海拔甚高的地方。
2010年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
徐州市2010 年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空( 共 15 小题,每题 1 分,满分15 分)从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项。
1. -It's too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink?-______!A. Good ideaB. Good luckC. That'sright D. Me, too2.Many young people become interested in playing ______ football because ofthe World Cup.A. theB.不填 C. a D. an3. -How often does he write emails to his friend?-______.A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half anhour D. Last Monday4. His Walkman is different from, and it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC.my D. her5. I'm very glad I have my own room in my house. I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC.need D. can6. The old pen is broken, I'd like ______ one to write with.A. the otherB. anotherC.others D. the others7.The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients areall grateful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such,that D. as, as8. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks.But now, I try to______ some money for charities.A. wasteB. useC.save D. take9. Could you please tell me ______? I want to see him right now.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jimlived D. where Jim lives10. -Our city looks more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year.A. have been plantedB. are plantedC.will be plantedD. were planted11. Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows.A. withB. forC.at D. on12. Alice ______ watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.A. seldomB. usuallyC.sometimes D. always13. - Where are you going, Lily?-I'm going to the ______ to fly a kite.A. shopB. libraryC. parkD. post office14. It's very warm here in the room. You'd better ______ your coat.A. take inB. take awayC. take outD. take off15. Which of the following pictures means "Please don't take photos here. "?A. B. C. D.二、完形填空 ( 共 15 小题,每题 1 分,满分 15 分)依据短文内容,从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。
2010年新目标中考语法复习资料
第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格。
2010年中考英语复习资料精选下载
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2010年中考英语必背短语复习
更多中学英语资料/english/category-5-1.html初中英语必背短语1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have to 必须,不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on one's back 在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间17.keep sth. 保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物21.put up one's hand 举手22.put on 穿上 take off 脱下23.jump up 跳起24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27.begin to do sth.开始做某事28.make…from 用……制作29.be back soon 一会儿就回来30.in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一会33.have no money 没钱34.come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid 害怕37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38.at the end of this class 这节课结束39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
2010年中考系列复习九
2010年中考系列复习九Unit OneSports and Games复习要点总览1、本单元重点词汇1. almost adv.几乎,差不多;例如:Almost every one of us read the book.我们当中几乎每一个人都读过这本书。
He worked almost all day. 他几乎工作了一整天。
2. famous adj.著名的;闻名的。
可以构成:be famous for 以……出名、著名;be famous as 作为……出名、著称;例如:This place is famous for its scenery. 这个地方以风景出名。
He is very famous as a poet. 作为一位诗人他是相当有名的。
3. popular adj.受大众喜欢的;通俗的;可以用作定语和表语。
例如:The teacher is very popular with his students. 这位老师很受学生欢迎。
Young people like popular music. 年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
4. join v. 加入;成为……的一员,表示加入某一个组织并成为该组织的成员。
而take part in 表示参加某一项活动。
例如:He joined the school basketball team last year. 他去年参加学校篮球队。
She takes part in many school activities. 她参加许多学校活动。
5. win v.赢;获胜。
例如:Do you think which team will win? 你认为哪一个队会赢。
He is sure to win 他一定会赢。
6. mind v. 介意,在乎。
例如:I don’t mind what you do. 我对你做什么毫不在乎。
Do you mind if I smoke here?/ Do you mind my smoking here?我在这里抽烟你介意吗?7. start v. 开始,着手;主要有以下几种用法:1)start to do sth/doing sth..开始做某事。
2010中考英语
西安市2010年中考英语试卷Ⅱ. 完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life.On that day I had a 31 with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. I 32 it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”. However, I was in no mood (心情) to watch it. I sat down to study, but the 33 in my life—the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor health … Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered 34 there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I 35 my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving (感动人的) stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t 36 any of them.Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered 37 . Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be 38 enough to face them. Now I have started 39 my studies and my friends. And I’m in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! 40 perfect life you have!”31. A. trip B. party C. talk D. fight32. A. opened B. kept C. moved D. broke33. A. chances B. problems C. suggestions D. mistakes34. A. why B. that C. if D. how35. A. turned on B. looked for C. put away D. paid for36. A. report B. forget C. think D. remember37. A. yourself B. itself C. himself D. myself38. A. mad B. brave C. sad D. weak39. A. being busy with B. worrying about C. getting on well with D. being afraid of40. A. What a B. What C. How a D. HowⅢ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计25分)A) 阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
2010九年级英语中考复习精品资料(共172页)全国通用
2010中考英语复习精品资料(172页)第一篇词法一、名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。
我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。
顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,the Great Wall,America…它们是不能随意变动的。
而普通名词中则包括个体名词,如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:family,class,team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。
见下表。
名词一览表种类专有名词London, John, the munist Party of China普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest功用主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will e here.名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
2010中考英语课文填空及单词短语复习资料(名校内部资料,已编成书)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2010年中考英语试题分类汇编(130套)专题六-完形填空学习啊
学英语简单吗?肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。
为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢?答案只有一个:“不得法。
” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言,为什么你说汉语会如此流利?那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中,如果你在伦敦呆上半年,保准说起英语来会非常流利。
但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境,那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境,坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。
千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。
尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。
不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。
因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。
只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。
别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。
一种是“默读”。
每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。
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英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
20、Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。
21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实,22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。
25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。
26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。
29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
31、Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。
32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。
33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。
35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
37、Each coin has two sides.38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。
47、No pain,no gain.(不劳无获。
)48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试,不知晓。
49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthyandwis e . 早睡早起,使人健康、富裕和聪颖。
52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。
53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
55、Practice makes perfect .(熟能生巧。
)56、Pride goes before a fall.(骄傲必败。
)Superstar and IIt’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more,I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.初三英语课本总复习资料第一部分:课文改写和英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子进行英汉互译;或根据所给的汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
1. 8年级上册Unit 1 What Do Students Do at Hilltop High School?(1)Here are the results of the student activity at Hilltop high school. Most students exercise three or four times a week. (2)Some students exercise once or twice a week. (3)一些学生很积极并且每天做运动. As for homework, most students do homework every day. (4)No students do homework three or four times a week. Some students do homework once or twice a week. (5)对于看电视的结果非常有趣. Some students watch TV once or twice a week, some students watch TV three or four times a week, but most students watch every day.(1)这里是山顶中学学生活动调查的结果。
(2)一些学生每周运动一两次。
(3) Some students are very active and do exercise every day.(4) 没有学生一周做三到四次家庭作业。
(5) The results for watching TV are very interesting.2.8年级上册Unit 1But I am pretty healthy. (1)I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school. My eating habits are pretty good. (2)我尽量吃很多蔬菜. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I never drink coffee.(3)Of course, I love junk food too, and I eat it two or three times a week. Oh, and I sleep nine hours every night. (4)So you see, I look after my health. (5)并且我健康的生活方式有助于我取得好分数. Good food and exercise help me to study better. (八年级上册Unit 1)(1)通常当我放学回家的时候,我每天做运动。