高中定语从句讲解与练习(课件)

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定语从句课件PPT

定语从句课件PPT

详细描述:练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目,涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则, 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目,学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度,发现并纠正自身的语法错误,进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用,常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ,常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后,由关系代词或关 系副词引导,构成主语、谓语、
总结词:表示地点
详细描述:where在定语从句中用作地点状语,修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语,用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词:表示时间
详细描述:when在定语从句中用作时间状语,修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语,用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如:She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中,who通常用于指代人,在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如: “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”(获奖的人是一位科学家。)

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)

高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词: 用来引导定语从句,为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说, 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如:
二:先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,例如:
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误:I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose :用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词,在从句中作定语,往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如:
• 2)“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义,以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如:
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.

高一英语 定语从句讲解及练习 (ppt)

高一英语 定语从句讲解及练习 (ppt)

(二)只用that的情况
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little,或当先行词被every, any, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时.
Is there any question that troubles you much? 2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级, the only, the
限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。
典型错误
Thank you for the record that you gave it to me.(×)
Thank you for the record that you gave me.(√)
无论是关系代词还是关系副词,都在定语从句中 取代了先行词,因此,先行词在定语从句中不复 出现。
C developed from those ___ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
关系副词的用法
关系副词 先行词
功能
使用范围
when (= during/in/o n which)
Attributive Clause
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语 从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的 某一名词、代词或整个主句。被定语修饰的词 叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作 用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副 词两种。
关系代词:
orphan.
3. Finally the thief handed everything _t_h_a_t

高中定语从句语法讲解 优质课件

高中定语从句语法讲解 优质课件
定语
从句结构不完整,缺成分!用关系代词!
先行词+关系词+句子 定语从句的结构
关系代词
人:who whom that 物:which that xx的:whose
I like those books whose topics are about history.
先行词是物,关系代词作从句的定语, 译为“....的”,在这里是“书的(主题)”。
12. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ she won the game.
Summary and Homework
listen to the music and find out all attributive clause:
#1 My Love -Westlife #2 Rhythm of the Rain - The Cascades #3 Valder Fields - Tamas Wells #4 All Too Well - Taylor Swift
I came to the city where you live.
①找出句中的先行词(时间/地点/原因),关系词和从句, ②判断从句结构是否完整。
I came to the city where you live. I will never forget the autumn when I met Tom. Tell me the reason why you like math!
This is the place that/whic(h we visited last time.)
从句缺少宾语,关系代词在从句中作宾语
This is the place where(we visited my grandparents last time.) 从句不缺少句子成分

定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)

定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导,同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语:
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为
形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从 句(定语从句)来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时,一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。

定语从句练习题PPT课件

定语从句练习题PPT课件
THANKS FOFra bibliotek WATCHING
感谢您的观看
翻译题解析与答案
总结词
翻译题是一种检验学生语言运用能力的练习方式,通 过将句子从一种语言翻译成另一种语言,可以让学生 更好地掌握定语从句的用法和规则。
详细描述
在翻译题中,通常会给出一些包含定语从句的英文句 子,要求学生将其翻译成中文。在翻译过程中,学生 需要理解英文句子中的定语从句结构和含义,并将其 准确地转化为中文表达。通过翻译题的练习,学生可 以更好地理解定语从句的用法和规则,提高语言运用 的准确性和流畅性。同时,翻译题还可以帮助学生更 好地理解不同语言之间的文化差异和表达方式。
2. 提供一个包含定语从句的句子,并给出多个可能的时…
“The book _____ was written by John is very popular.” A. which B. that C. it D. who
翻译题
总结词:翻译题是测试学生对定语从句的语义理 解和表达能力,通过提供中文句子,要求学生将 其翻译成英文或英文句子翻译成中文。
01
who作为关系代词,修饰人,替代先行词并在从句中充当成分。
不可省略情况
02
当先行词为one、someone、anyone等不定代词时。
只能用who的情况
03
当先行词为those时,且指人。
whose的用法
引导限定性定语从句
whose作为关系代词,修饰特定名词,替代先行词并在从句中充 当成分。
不可省略情况
03 定语从句的练习题
填空题
总结词
填空题是测试学生对定语从句结构的理解和组织,通过提供句子框架,让学生填写适当 的引导词或完成句子。

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)

关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时,引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时, 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as

高中英语定语从句及经典练习(共41张)PPT课件

高中英语定语从句及经典练习(共41张)PPT课件
※不用that的情况 a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时不用that 。 (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old,
is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用that 。 We depend on the land from which we get our
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介 词+ which”结构,
因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
Grammar 定语从句
句子成分简析:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语(宾补、
主补)
一个句子
可以没有主语,但必须有谓语。没谓语不是句子。
Vt./ prep./adj.+宾语
Be/ link-v +表语
定语修饰 名词、代词
状语修饰动词、形容词、或句子
We made me chairman.宾补 He was made chairman.主补
The girl whose father had given us a report got first. 可用the father of whom/ of whom the father, 不可用of which
关系副词引导的定语从句

人教版高一英语定语从句完整版 讲解加练习 课件(共37张)

人教版高一英语定语从句完整版 讲解加练习 课件(共37张)
8. Those_____want to see the film please put down your D names here. A. which B. that C. whose D. who
9. The farmers and their happy life_____ D we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us. A. whom B. who C. which D. /
1.Yunnan is the place ____ I grew up. 2.I remember the day ____I first met him. 3.Can you tell me the reason ____ you lied.
1. where 2. when 3. why
关系副词与介词+关系代词的替换
This is the point that they disagree with. This is the point with which they disagree. That is the house that they spent much money on. That is the house on which they spent much money.
定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前 的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前, 作前置定语。副词,短语和从句作定语时则放在 所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Which one is Wang Yuan?
什么可以做定语?
The little boy needs a blue pen. 形容词 There are two boys in the room. 数词 His boy needs Tom's pen. 代词或名词所有格 The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The boy in blue is Tom. 介词短语做定语 It is a pear tree. 名词 The best boy here is Tom. 副词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his 分词(短语) mother. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. 定语从句 There are five boys who will play the game.

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词, 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法 主句型,从句型,两种句子要完整。 从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。 定人要用who或whom,定物which当先用。 关系代词用that,定人定物有本领。 when用来定时间,where用来定地点。 关系代词作成分,唯作宾语可省略。
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about? 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词

定语从句定义、用法、例句及练习的完全解析课件课件

定语从句定义、用法、例句及练习的完全解析课件课件
• Light travels most quickly. • He has lived in the city for ten years. • He is proud to have passed the national
college entrance examination. • He is in the room making a model plane.
care. • She came in with a dictionary in her hand. • In order to catch up with the others, I must
work harder. • He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. • She works very hard though she is old. • I am taller than he is.
me surprised.
五种:
英语基本句型
一: S V (主+谓)
Day draws. 二:S V O (主+谓+宾)
Jane understands French. 三:S LP (主+系+表)
S V C (主+谓+主补)
Tom’s father is a professor.
All men are created equal. 四: S V O O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
has not been decided. 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9. It is necessary that we should master a foreign
language.

定语从句相关内容讲解与练习PPT课件

定语从句相关内容讲解与练习PPT课件

先行词 关系代词
( 关系代词在从句中作表语,只能用that连接)
There is not an easy question that you think it to be
( 先行词) (关系代词)
( 关系代词在从句中作表语,只能用that连接)
无忧PPT整理发布
关系代词
关系代词that 关系代词which 关系代词who和whom
The boy to write this letter needs a pen
无忧PPT整理发布
定语从句就是修饰名词(代词)的从句,被修饰的名 词称为先行词。定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词 引导,前者在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语,后者 在从句中作状语。
无忧PPT整理发布
T_h_e__m_a_n w__h_o lives next to us is a
词pen 数词作定语相当于形容词:
Two boys need two pens B.代词或名词所有格作定语: The boy needs Tom's pen C.介词短语作定语: The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours D.名词作定语: The boy needs a quill pen E.副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen F.不定式作定语:
(先行词) 关系副词
(定语)
无忧PPT整理发布
关系代词用法
关系代词
指代
that which who whom
whose (of which)
人/物 物 人 人
人/物
在从句中 的作用
主/宾 主/宾
主/宾 定
定 无忧PPT整理发布

高中定语从句ppt课件

高中定语从句ppt课件

先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示 泛指或总称的词汇时,从句的引导词通 常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如,在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中,先行词"all"表示泛指,因此从 句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级,only, last, just修饰时,引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时,引导 词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时,引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时,引导词 用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时,引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开,用关系代 词(which、whom、whose等) 或关系副词(when、where、 why等)引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.(我的姐姐是 一名医生,经常工作到深夜。)
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中,先行词 指人时,引导词用who或 which。指物时,引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中,先行词指 人时,引导词用that或who。
指物时,引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语 或定语时,引导词用which。

高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件

高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件

物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。如:
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful
present just before this Christmas.
has closed.(作主语)
(2) I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__ we lived together.(作状语) 比较:I’ll never forget the days (__th_a_t__) we spent in Australia. (作及物动词spent的宾语)
refused our offer?
注意:先行词虽然是时间或地点,但若 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关 系代词。
完整编辑ppt
6
(1)The factory _w_h_e_r_e_his father worked has
closed. (作状语) 比较:The factory w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t__was built in 1978
完整编辑ppt
3
This is the man _w_h_o__helped me yesterday.
(作主语) The teacher (_w_h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__) you want to see
is coming.
(作see的宾语,可以省略)
I met a boy w__h_o_s_e_father was a astronaut.
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多

高中英语定语从句详解与练习

高中英语定语从句详解与练习

高中英语定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念:(1)定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用:1)引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2)必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、as , 在从句中作主语,宾语,whose定语)常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语):when、why、whereThe student whoanswered thequestion was John.Iknow the reason whyhewas so angry.Theboy (whom) you are talking to ismybrother.I'dlike aroom whosewindow looksout over the sea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。

Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:●t hat:可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。

(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句;不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:1. Do you knowthe gentleman that/who spokejust now?2. Youcan take anything( that) youlike.3. What is the question(that/which)theyare talkingabout?4.Here is the man (who/whom/that) youwant tosee.5. She's no longer the girl ( that)sheused to be before.●which:指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识,也是高考常考点,大家也不容易掌握,这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容,有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。

例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

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高中定语从句讲解与练习定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句需用下列关联词:关系代词和关系副词。

它们起连词作用,本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。

主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。

PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom/that we visited yesterday is a famous artist. ...文档交流仅供参考...Miss Wang is taking care of the childwhose parents have goneto Beijing ....文档交流仅供参考...The man with whom my father shook hands just now is ourheadmaster.(=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaste r.)...文档交流仅供参考...I likethe books which/that were written byLu Xun. ...文档交流仅供参考...The desks(which/that) we made last year were v ery good. ...文档交流仅供参考...This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the housewhich /that welived in last ye ar.) ...文档交流仅供参考...I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in theroom,the windows of which face south.) ...文档交流仅供参考...2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时,要特别注意以下几点:1) 指人时宜用who 的情况:a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those , these时,关系代词用who。

...文档交流仅供参考...The comrade I want to learnfrom is the one who studies hard and works hard. ...文档交流仅供参考...Anyonewho breaks the law should be punished.Anyone who goes there will be punished.Thesewho aregoingto Beijing are thebest students of our school. ...文档交流仅供参考...b.在there be 开头的句子中。

There’s a beautifulgirl who came to see you th is morning. ...文档交流仅供参考...There is a student whowants to seeyou.c. 先行词后有一个较长的定语。

I met a foreigner inthe city last week who could speak Chinese well....文档交流仅供参考...d. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。

Thestudent that won thefirst prize isthe monitor who works hards. ...文档交流仅供参考...e. 在非限定性定语从句中。

She has a brother,who worked at that factory ten years ago. ...文档交流仅供参考...2) 指物时宜用 that的情况:a. 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。

...文档交流仅供参考...All that can bedone has beendone.b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had se en abroad....文档交流仅供参考...c. 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which打头时。

...文档交流仅供参考...Whothat hassuch a home doesn’t love it? d.先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is one of thebest films that I have ever seen....文档交流仅供参考...This is the best that can be done now.e. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , littl e, no , all , one of 等修饰时。

...文档交流仅供参考...This is one of the verybook that I am looking for. ...文档交流仅供参考...f.关系代词在从句中作表语。

Mary is no longer thegirl thatshe used to be.3)只能用which 不能用 that 的情况。

a. 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。

Bruce went towards the fire, whichwas still s moking. ...文档交流仅供参考...Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry. ...文档交流仅供参考...b.关系代词作介词的宾语。

This is the house in whic hLu Xun once lived....文档交流仅供参考...c. that,those作主语时Those which are on thedesk are English books. 4)关系代词as 和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容,as引导的从句可位于句首或句末,which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。

...文档交流仅供参考...Which you know, he is a good man. (×)As you know, he is a good man. (√)5)关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, inwhich , for which等,可以互换:...文档交流仅供参考... The day when/on which I met him first was May1st....文档交流仅供参考...I don’t know the reason why/for which he did n’tcome. ...文档交流仅供参考...6)whose指物时,可以与of which等结构互换,但应注意与冠词的位置关系:This is the book the cover of which / of which the cover / whose cover is blue. ...文档交流仅供参考...7)有时可用that代替关系副词。

在口语中常省略。

This is the reason (why / for which /that) he came late....文档交流仅供参考...8)先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时,一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。

The sun, which gives us light and heat,is very big. ...文档交流仅供参考...9)在先行词和定语从句之间有无逗号有时会引起名义的变化:Hesaid nothing that madeher angry. 他没说使她生气的话。

He said nothing, which made her angry. 他一言不发,这使她很生气。

...文档交流仅供参考...10)部分短语动词中的介词不可与动词拆开,在定语从句中其介词不可前置,只能放在其动词之后。

Is this the bookwhich she is looking for?The oldman who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li. ...文档交流仅供参考...The child who/whom sheis looking after is Wang Ping’s son....文档交流仅供参考...11) 先行词前有such、the same、as时, 关系代词用as,不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the sam e…that…表示同一的。

...文档交流仅供参考...He knows as many people as are present atthe meeting....文档交流仅供参考...Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays. 3、定语从句与强调结构It is the place where they lived before.Itisin the place that they lived before.第一个句子为定语从句,where指代the place,在定语从句中作状语,第二个句子为强调结构,强调in the place, that没有意义,把放回后面句子,句子意思完整。

...文档交流仅供参考... Where is itthat he found the lost watch? (强调句型,强调疑问副词where.)...文档交流仅供参考...Whereis the watch he found yesterday? (定语从句,that指代the watch.)...文档交流仅供参考...4、定语从句中的先行词Is this bookthe one that you bought yesterday?Is this the book that you bought yesterday? 第一个句子中,this book是主句的主语,the one是先行词。

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