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bi-, di(two)
bicuspid, biceps, dioxide, dimorphous 二尖瓣/二头肌/二氧化物/二态的
tri(Hale Waihona Puke Baiduhree)
triceps, triacid, triose, triethyl 三头肌/三酸价的,三元酸/丙糖,三碳糖/三乙基的
tetra-, quadri(four)
hypo(below, less than usual)
hypotension, hypodermia, hypogastrium, hypocardia 低血压/皮下组织/下腹部/低位心
pre-, ante(ro)(before, in front of)
preauricular, precardium, prenatal, preheat 耳前的/心前区/出生前的/预热 anteflexion, antenatal, anteroseptal, anteroinfereior 前屈/出生前的/隔前的/前下的
micro(small)
microscope, microabsorption, microanatomy, microbe 显微镜/微量吸收/显微解剖学/微生物
over(more than, excessive)
overweight, overactive, overage, overcompensation 超重/活动过度的/超龄/代偿过度
post(after, behind)
posterior, postnatal, postanesthetic, postoperative 后面的/出生后的/麻醉后/手术后的
supra-, super-, ultra(above, beyond, more than usual)
supraaortic, supracellular, supracervical, supraclavicular 主动脉上的/超细胞的/宫颈上的/锁骨上的 supersonic, superoxide, supersensitive, superconductivity 超声的/过氧化物,超氧化物/过敏的/超导性 ultrasonic, ultraviolet, ultrafiltration, ultrafine 超声的, 超音速的/紫外线/超滤/超细的
infra-, infer-, sub(under, below, less than)
infrasonic, inferior, infraauricular, infrahepatic 亚声的; 次声的/下方的/耳下的/肝下的 subnormal, subacidity, subacute, subconsciousness 低常的,逊常的/微酸性, 酸度不足/亚急性的/潜意识
under(less than, insufficient, below)
undernutrition, underarm, undercorrection, underdevelop 营养不足/腋下的/矫正不足/发育不全,显影不足
hyper(over, excessive)
hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperplasia, hyperactive 高血压/过度敏感的/增生/机能亢进的
A Brief Revision of Common Affixes
Used in Medical Terminology
Designed by Gong Xiulin
macro(large)
macrocyte, macromolecule, macrocephaly, macroangiopathy 巨红血球/巨大分子, 高分子/巨头畸形/大血管病
de(taken away from)
dehydrate, detoxicant, decolourization, deodorant 脱水/解毒剂/脱色/腋臭剂
tele(far)
telecommunication, telediagnosis, telecontrol, telemetry 远程通信/远距离诊断/遥控/遥测术
intra-, endo-, ento(inside)
intravenous, intramuscular, intra-aortic, intra-articular 静脉内的/肌内的/主动脉内的/关节内的 endocrine, endoangiitis, endotoxin, entocele 内分泌/血管内膜炎/内毒素/内疝
uni-, mono(one, single)
uniform, unicellular, unilateral, unidirectional 均匀的,一致的/单细胞的/单边的,单侧的/单向的 monoxide, monoacid, monoarthritis, monosaccharide 一氧化物/一元酸,一价酸/单关节炎/单糖
tetracycline, tetrabasic, quadriceps, quadricuspid 四环素/四价的,四元的/四头肌/四尖牙
multi-, poly(many)
multiantigen, multicellular, polysaccharides, polyuria 多种抗原组合/多细胞的/多糖/多尿
extra-, exo(outside)
extracellular, extraarticular, extrabronchial, extracardial 细胞外的/关节外的/支气管外的/心外的 exometritis, excise, exoantigen, exogenic 子宫外膜炎/切除/体外抗原/外原的,外生的
mis(mistakenly, badly)
miscarriage, misdiagnosis, mishandling, mismatching 流产/误诊/误操作/误配
trans-, per (through)
transabdominal, transurethral, percutaneous, peroral 经腹的/经尿道的/经皮的/经口的
bicuspid, biceps, dioxide, dimorphous 二尖瓣/二头肌/二氧化物/二态的
tri(Hale Waihona Puke Baiduhree)
triceps, triacid, triose, triethyl 三头肌/三酸价的,三元酸/丙糖,三碳糖/三乙基的
tetra-, quadri(four)
hypo(below, less than usual)
hypotension, hypodermia, hypogastrium, hypocardia 低血压/皮下组织/下腹部/低位心
pre-, ante(ro)(before, in front of)
preauricular, precardium, prenatal, preheat 耳前的/心前区/出生前的/预热 anteflexion, antenatal, anteroseptal, anteroinfereior 前屈/出生前的/隔前的/前下的
micro(small)
microscope, microabsorption, microanatomy, microbe 显微镜/微量吸收/显微解剖学/微生物
over(more than, excessive)
overweight, overactive, overage, overcompensation 超重/活动过度的/超龄/代偿过度
post(after, behind)
posterior, postnatal, postanesthetic, postoperative 后面的/出生后的/麻醉后/手术后的
supra-, super-, ultra(above, beyond, more than usual)
supraaortic, supracellular, supracervical, supraclavicular 主动脉上的/超细胞的/宫颈上的/锁骨上的 supersonic, superoxide, supersensitive, superconductivity 超声的/过氧化物,超氧化物/过敏的/超导性 ultrasonic, ultraviolet, ultrafiltration, ultrafine 超声的, 超音速的/紫外线/超滤/超细的
infra-, infer-, sub(under, below, less than)
infrasonic, inferior, infraauricular, infrahepatic 亚声的; 次声的/下方的/耳下的/肝下的 subnormal, subacidity, subacute, subconsciousness 低常的,逊常的/微酸性, 酸度不足/亚急性的/潜意识
under(less than, insufficient, below)
undernutrition, underarm, undercorrection, underdevelop 营养不足/腋下的/矫正不足/发育不全,显影不足
hyper(over, excessive)
hypertension, hypersensitive, hyperplasia, hyperactive 高血压/过度敏感的/增生/机能亢进的
A Brief Revision of Common Affixes
Used in Medical Terminology
Designed by Gong Xiulin
macro(large)
macrocyte, macromolecule, macrocephaly, macroangiopathy 巨红血球/巨大分子, 高分子/巨头畸形/大血管病
de(taken away from)
dehydrate, detoxicant, decolourization, deodorant 脱水/解毒剂/脱色/腋臭剂
tele(far)
telecommunication, telediagnosis, telecontrol, telemetry 远程通信/远距离诊断/遥控/遥测术
intra-, endo-, ento(inside)
intravenous, intramuscular, intra-aortic, intra-articular 静脉内的/肌内的/主动脉内的/关节内的 endocrine, endoangiitis, endotoxin, entocele 内分泌/血管内膜炎/内毒素/内疝
uni-, mono(one, single)
uniform, unicellular, unilateral, unidirectional 均匀的,一致的/单细胞的/单边的,单侧的/单向的 monoxide, monoacid, monoarthritis, monosaccharide 一氧化物/一元酸,一价酸/单关节炎/单糖
tetracycline, tetrabasic, quadriceps, quadricuspid 四环素/四价的,四元的/四头肌/四尖牙
multi-, poly(many)
multiantigen, multicellular, polysaccharides, polyuria 多种抗原组合/多细胞的/多糖/多尿
extra-, exo(outside)
extracellular, extraarticular, extrabronchial, extracardial 细胞外的/关节外的/支气管外的/心外的 exometritis, excise, exoantigen, exogenic 子宫外膜炎/切除/体外抗原/外原的,外生的
mis(mistakenly, badly)
miscarriage, misdiagnosis, mishandling, mismatching 流产/误诊/误操作/误配
trans-, per (through)
transabdominal, transurethral, percutaneous, peroral 经腹的/经尿道的/经皮的/经口的