新版人教版高中英语必修第一册单元测试题及答案4
高中英语必修 第一册-新人教 必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷(含答案)
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修第一册第四单元过关检测(B卷)含答案
第四单元过关检测(B卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A.Send an email.B.Call back later.C.Leave a message.答案:BA.In the winter.B.In the spring.C.In the summer.答案:AA.Doing back movements.B.Doing exercises for his stomach.C.Watching the new exercise programme.答案:BA.By email.B.By letter.C.By telephone.答案:AA.Study hard.B.See a doctor.C.Find a part-time job.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
A.A writer.B.A singer.C.A teacher.答案:B7.What happened during the concert?A.The audience shouted loudly.B.The performance was stopped.C.All the lights went out suddenly.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
A.It runs too slow.B.It has a broken screen.C.It can’t be used to type at all.答案:A9.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Have a meeting.B.Fix the computer.C.Buy a ring for the woman.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
[全]新人教版高中英语必修一第一单元测试题(含答案)
![[全]新人教版高中英语必修一第一单元测试题(含答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f485da31a0116c175e0e481e.png)
新人教版高中英语必修一第一单元测试题（含答案）Unit 1 单元测试题I.单词拼写(共10分）1..A polar bear __________ to cold weather. (更喜欢)2.I hope that we‘ll find _______house very soon. (合适的)3. Over half ________ in our class said they read more than ten books a year. (青少年)4. ___________, I like acting better. (实际上)5. What is the ________ of the man's writing assignment?(标题)6. People are ___________ about what they should eat to stay healthy. (困惑的)7. And now it's time to__________，we will leave our lovely school.(毕业)8. It is strongly ________that the machines（should ）be checked every year.(建议)9. We should learn from _______________workers. ( 先进的).10.We need to take _________(责任) for looking after our own health.II 写出下列短语（20分）1.报名（参加课程）________2. 毕业于……(学校)________3.对……负责任_________4..放弃干某事________5..擅长于_________6..分发_________7..跟上________ 8.为...做好准备________ 9..独自地__________ 10.对...很入迷_______III 用给出词的适当形式填空。
(人教版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4单元测试卷(附答案)03
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How many things did the woman buy for her son?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.2. What mistake did the man make last time?A. He didn’t separate the clothes.B. He didn’t wash the clothes by himself.C. He didn’t wash the clothes by hand.3. What does the man usually do when he’s happy?A. Eating a lot.B. Dancing.C. Cooking.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Repair his car.B. Reduce his driving speed.C. Start off earlier.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Strangers.C. Friends.7. What kind of movie does the man like?A. Comedy.B. Tragedy.C. Cartoons.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
人教版高一英语必修一第一单元测试题及答案
人教版高一英语必修一第一单元测试题及答案人教版高一英语必修一第一单元测试题及答案英语是高中的重点学习科目,那么必修一第一单元的知识点你都掌握了多少呢?关于高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷又该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些高一英语必修一第一单元测试题及答案，仅供参考。
高一英语必修一第一单元测试题( 满分 100 分 )姓名 ___________ 得分 _____________Ⅰ . 词语翻译： (40 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1. 爱上 __ __________________2. 经历，遭受 ____________________3. 与… 相处, 进展____________________4. 在黄昏时刻_____________________5. 故意 _______________________6. 为了 ________________________7. 痊愈; 恢复____________________ 8. 在户外________________________9. 对…… 厌烦_____________________ 10. 定居_________________________11. 不理睬______________________ 12. 提示, 小费____________________13. 十几岁的青少年________________ 14. 感激的____________________15. a series of ___________________ 16. add up _______________________17. pack ( sth) up___________________ 18. no longer _______________________19. hide away ____________________ 2 0. calm down________________ II . 单词拼写, 用本单元中出现的词语填空：(15 分 , 每小题 1.5 分 )1. The r_______ why she was ill was that she had eaten badmeat.2. He gave me some a_______ on how to learn a foreign language .3. The boy felt u________ because he didn ’ t do well in the exam.4. N_________ is everything in the world and you can ’ t go against it.5. You shouldn ’ t have hurt her f_______.6. If you work hard, you can get good p________ in the exam.7. I ________________( 碰巧) to be reading upstairs when he came in.8. To get as much information as possible, we should learn to _________( 交流 ).9. It ’ s ________ ( 正好 , 确切) twelve o ’ clock..10. Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite _________ ( 牵挂 ) about him.Ⅲ . 完成句子： ( 10 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1. He _________ ___________ _____________( 痴迷 ) computers.2. This is the first time that I ________ __________ _____( 写信 ) toa foreigner.3. It ’ s wrong of you _____ ________ ________ ( 作弊 ) .the exam.4. The two world leaders are holding a final talk ________ _____ ______( 面对面 ).5. I hope you won ’ t ________ __________ ________ ( 有困难 ) your work. Ⅳ . 将下列句子进行直接引语和间接引语的相互转化 : (15 分 , 每小题 3 分 )1. “ When shall we go outing this autumn? ” the students asked.2. The teacher asked Wang Ying why she hadn ’ t gone to school the day before.3.The teacher told the students that they were going to havea meeting at three o ’ clock.4. “ T here is something wrong with your bike. ” Uncle Wang. said to me.5. He said, ” I want to visit the Great Wall, and my father will go with me then. ”V. 根据课文内容 , 完成下面短文 . ( 20 分 , 每小题 2 分 )In Anne ’ s letter, she told Kitty everything that happened to her. She hadn ’ t been able to be 1) ____________ for so long that she had grown so 2) ___________ __________ nature. She remembered one evening she 3) ___________ awake 4) _______ __________ until half past eleven 5)____ ______ ____ have a good look at the moon.. Another time, she 6)___________ to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. The dark , rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 7)________her entirely 8)______ ________ __________. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9).__________ _________ the nigh t 10) ________ ________ ___ 高一英语必修一第一单元测试题答案：Ⅰ . 词语翻译： (40 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1. fall in love2. suffer3. get along with4. at dusk5. on purpose6. in order to7. recover 8. outdoors 9. get tired of 10. settle 11. ignore 12. tip13. teenager 14. grateful 15. 一连串的 ;一系列 16. 合计17. 将(东西)装箱打包 18. 不再 19. 躲藏;隐藏 20. (使)冷静下来II . 单词拼写 , 用本单元中出现的词语填空： (15 分 , 每小题 1.5 分 )1. reason2. advice 3 upset 4. Nature 5. feelings6. points7. happenedmunicate9. exactly 10. concernedⅢ . 完成句子： ( 10 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1. is crazy about2..have written3. to cheat in4. face to face5. have trouble withⅣ . 将下列句子进行直接引语和间接引语的相互转化 : ( 15 分 , 每小题 3 分 )1. The students asked when they would go outing that autumn.2. “ Why didn ’ t you came to school yesterday? the teacher asked Wang Ying.3. The teacher said to the students, “ We are going to havea meeting at three o ’ clock. ”4. Uncle Wang told me there was something wrong bike.5. He said that he wanted to visit the Great Wall and that his father would go with him then.V. 根据课文内容 , 完成下面短文 . ( 20 分 , 每小题 2 分 )1) outdoors 2) crazy about 3) stayed 4) on purpose 5) in order to6) happened 7)held 8)in their power . 9).had seen 10) face to face .高一学生如何学好英语1.预习：听录音，朗读课文，扫清单词发音障碍，了解重点语法内容，阅读重点课文并回答课文后的问题。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册Unit4 单元测试卷(含答案解析)
【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit4 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解In late March, storms and rapid temperature shifts in several Midwestern states led to unexpected flooding. For Nebraska, it was the worst disaster in the state's history: 76 of 93 counties have had to apply for aid, with damage approximately $1.3 billion. Many families are receiving assistance for repairs to homes, farms, and infrastructure (基础设施).Although it has been a destructive time for Midwestern farm counties, many volunteers have joined in despite the dangers. For volunteer Lynn Caniglia, the feeling that comes from "helping families" is all the payment she needs.Another girl called Jeanie Goodhile talked about her efforts. She raised disabled animals on her farm in Valley, Nebraska. The floods ruined her land and nearly killed all she owned. "When the water came, I had 20 minutes to save all of my animals," Goodhile said. "When I attempted to get some animals out of their pens(畜栏), they wouldn't come out." Across the Midwest, three people and more than 2.3 million animals died in the flooding. Goodhile is grateful for the first volunteers who risked their lives to save others.Volunteers from as far away as Ohio and North Carolina rescued people trapped and are now providing supplies to those in need and helping to rebuild. "I assess homes to see if they're safe to live in after all of the damage," said volunteer Steve Metcalph. "Several steps need to be taken to ensure that a house is safe and habitable after flooding. Cleaning out a home and making repairs after flood damage can be a tough, complex process. Roads, bridges, and highways were also damaged. Most of the highways and roads have reopened, but nearly one million homes are still awaiting clean-ups."1.Which of the following best describes Nebraska's situation in late March?A. Terrible.B. Changeable.C. Pleasant.D. Effective.2.What happened to Jeanie Goodhile's farm?A.Her efforts to save some animals were in vain.B.The flood didn't kill any animal on the farm.C.There was no volunteer to help save the farm.D.She had no time to save the animals on the farm.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Survivors in the floodB.A joint effort to save animalsC.The government's great contributionsD.Volunteers helping victims through floodThe scientific study of earthquakes is comparatively new. Until the 18th century, few factual descriptions of earthquakes were recorded, and the natural causes of earthquakes were not well understood.The earliest earthquake for which we have descriptive information occurred in China in 1177 BC. The Chinese earthquake catalog (目录) describes several dozen large earthquakes in China during the next few thousand years. Earthquakes in Europe were mentioned as early as 580 BC, but the earliest for which we have some descriptive information occurred in the mid-16th century. The earliest known earthquakes in the Americas were in Mexico in the late 14th century and in Peru in 1471, but descriptions of the effects were not well recorded. By the 17th century, descriptions of the effects of earthquakes were being published around the world.The most widely felt earthquakes in the recorded history of North America were a series that occurred in 1811-1812 near New Madrid, Missouri. A great earthquake, whose magnitude is reported to have been about 8, occurred on the morning of December 16, 1811. Another great earthquake occurred on January 23, 1812, and a third, the strongest yet, on February 7, 1812. Aftershocks (余震) were nearly continuous between these great earthquakes and continued for months afterwards. These earthquakes were felt by people as far away as Boston and Denver. Because the population in these regions was small, the destruction of human life and property was slight.The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was one of the most destructive in the recorded history of North America——the earthquake and the fire that followed killed nearly 700 people and left the city in ruins.1. When did published descriptions of the effects of earthquakes become popular in the world?A. In the 1300s.B. In the 1400s.C. In the 1500s.D. In the 1600s.2. What do we know about the earthquakes in 1811-1812 in North America?A. They killed a large number of people.B. They occurred in San Francisco.C. They could be felt very far away.D. They almost destroyed entire cities.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Few earthquakes were scientifically studied before the 18th century.B. Earthquakes can be avoided with the development of technology.C. Most of the early earthquakes caused little damage.D. People haven't found the causes of earthquakes so far.4. What's the best title for this passage?A. The scientific study of earthquakesB. Earthquakes in historyC. The effects of earthquakes on humansD. Why earthquakes occurA food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on April 4,2018. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.Lei, from Shaoyang in Hunan, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou of Zhejiang. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.Though Lei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.In November, 2017, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences."His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,"one netizen said "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge," another shared.1.Why did Lei Haiwei have no chance to go to college?A.His family was very poor. .He was fascinated with poems.C.He was too busy to study. .He often changed schools.2.The underlined word "diminish" in the third paragraph can be replaced by "_______" .A.inspireB.increaseC.reduce .encourage3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tells us?A.Lei's work is delivering food for others.B.Lei’s daily life is highly stressful at present.C.Lei uses any available time to recite poems.D.Reciting poems improves his knowledge.4.How did people find Lei's story?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it?1.The writer has _______ children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2.The underlined word "donate" in Paragraph 3 probably means "_______".A. 捐赠B. 丢掉C. 展出D. 放好3.What's the best title for this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC. The Way of Helping OthersD. A Sad Experience二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一第四单元检测题及答案解析
Unit 4 单元综合检测(人教版必修1）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the woman?A．A cook. B．A manager. C．A waitress.2．How will the woman get there?A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.3．Where is the man’s ID card?A．In the drawer.B．On the desk.C．In the bag.4．Why is the woman going to the school?A．To pick up her son.B．To visit her son’s teacher.C．To ask her son what he does every day.5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient.B．Teacher and student.C．Father and daughter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman think of Bob?A．He likes playing.B．He likes chatting.C．7．What will the speakers do?A．They will meet Bob.B．They will study in the library.C．They will go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APhoenix, Arizona, the USA was struck by a big sandstorm(沙尘暴) recently. It was a huge dust storm that struck Phoenixa little after 7:00 p.m. local time.Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon(季风) season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September. However, this was the biggest. The cloud of dust turned day into night. Some trees were downed and gardens were destroyed and it cut off the power of thousands of local people in the area, but luckily no death happened. A number of people's pools became dirty with dust. People who lived in Phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was the first time they had experienced this huge dust storm. It could greatly influence people's health.The big dust cloud started in Tucson traveling north across the desert. The huge storm ran up to 60 miles per hour. It was more than 100 miles wide and a mile high. Besides Phoenix and nearby cities, the storm also reached Yuma County in southwestern Arizona. It reduced the visibility(能见度) in these areas, putting off the flights at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because of the dry environment and large amounts of sand. Because of the serious shortage of rain, there's a large possibility that the water is polluted because of the storm.1.In what season do sandstorms usually take place in Arizona?A.In fall and winter.B.In summer and fall.C.In winter and spring.D.In spring and summer.2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The storm.B.The wind.C.The desert.D.The state.3.Why was local people lucky after the big sandstorm happened?A.People's health was not influenced.B.It didn't do harm to people's gardens.C.All the local people in the area survived.D.The electricity was not affected at all.4.What can probably be the title of the passage?A.Phoenix, Arizona has more sandstormsB.Sandstorms do a great deal of harm to peopleC.We must do something to prevent sandstormsD.Phoenix, Arizona experienced a huge sandstormBA 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Phi Phi Don, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. "People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on," she said.Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but it was so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.Lang was stuck underwater between pieces of debris(碎片) with the surface just above her face. "The more I struggled(挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed," she said. "I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater."The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.5.What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened?A.She was running in a race.B.She was playing on the beach.C.She was shopping in the street.D.She was looking for her friend.6.Why was Lang unable to run?A.There was a wall in the way.B.She feared she would get lost.C.She had to wait for her friend.D.The racing water was too powerful.7.What can we learn about Lang from Paragraph 3?A.She didn't want to struggle.B.She was trapped underwater.C.She didn't regret going on vacation.D.She kept awake all the time in the water.8.How did Lang manage to save herself?A.By calling for help.B.By hiding in a house.C.By climbing up a tall tree.D.By making use of floating objects.CWhat do you think of when you hear the word “drought”? Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked(开裂的)earth” or even “no water”? If so, you’re on the right track!When some places are in drought, they may be dry, hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil, and rivers, lakes, streams, and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain, but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river, a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.9.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To analyze the problem.C. To conclude the article.D. To put forward an argument.10.What will happen if a place is in drought?A. The weather will be dry, hot and windy.B. There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes.C. There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.D. The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.11.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3?A. Dust in the wind.B. Rain in the soil.C. Snow on the ground.D. Water in the air.12.What topics are discussed before the passage?A. The definition(定义) of drought.B. The water cycle and weather.C. The causes of drought.D. The influence of drought.DThe Horn of Africa was struck by billions of locusts(蝗虫). They flew through fields of crops at an amazing speed, killing crops in the process. The locusts crossed the Gulf of Aden and arrived in Somalia and Ethiopia. They were then found in Kenya and had become the worst disaster there in 70 years.The U.N. says the area is affected by lack of food, and it warns that the international community only has a small window of opportunity to prevent future disaster". "These things are always voracious," says Keith Cressman. A swarm(一大群) the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in both New York and California, he says. Swarms of desert locusts more than three times the size of New York City have been seen in northeast Kenya.Experts know how to stop the locusts' spread, but say efforts have been prevented by a lack of resources because it's difficult to spray pesticide(喷洒农药) in conflict-racked(冲突肆虐的) places such as Somalia and Yemen. "We do have a chance to solve this problem in the bud, but that's not what we're doing at the moment," Mark Lowcock said. "We're running out of time."Desert locusts are known for their rapid reproduction and ability to move long distances with the wind. "This kind of insect has been around for a long time," Mark Lowcock said. "It has so many different survival ways...to just survive in some of the harshest conditions and remotest parts of the planet. But it has the great ability to take advantage of good conditions." It reproduces rapidly—every three months, and in suitable conditions, the population could increase by 400 times every six months.13.Where might locusts first appear?A.In Ethiopia.B.In Somalia.C.In Kenya.D.In the Gulf of Aden.14.What does the underlined word “voracious” mean?A.Expecting to fly.B.Wanting to eat.C.Being curious.D.Being cautious.15.Which might be the cause of the locusts' spread?A.Experts' unawareness of how to prevent the locusts' spread.ck of people to deal with locusts.C.The good living environment of the desert.D.Losing the chance to solve the locust problem in the bud.16.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Desert locusts' ability to take advantage of good conditions.B.Desert locusts' long life on the earth.C.Desert locusts' ability to reproduce and survive.D.Desert locusts' different survival abilities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(人教版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4单元测试卷(附答案)02
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. What are the speakers’ children doing?A. Reading in the library.B. Watching a match upstairs.C. Playing basketball outside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit4Naturaldisasters单元测试(附答案与解析)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2. How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so-so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mark should review his lessons.B. Mark should go on with the game.C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.5. What are the speakers’ children doing?A. Reading in the library.B. Watching a match upstairs.C. Playing basketball outside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(人教版最新)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4单元测试01-答案
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试答案解析第一部分听力第一节【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A【解析】听力材料（Text1）W: I went shopping with Mr Brown and he bought some paper, paints and brushes.M: Oh, I know, he needs them at high school.（Text 2）M: I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver.W: I usually am, but I thought I could make it before the light turned.（Text 3）W: This is the third time you’ve been late this week, Robert. You’ll have to do better than that, or I might find it necessary to let you go.M: It won’t happen again. I promise.（Text 4）M: I want to get a private room as soon as possible. Also, please put a “No Visitors” sign on my door when you leave.W: I’ll take care of both things, but first put this in your mouth so tha t I can fill in your chart.（Text 5）W: Now this chair I like. It would go perfectly with my blue carpet.M: Well, there’s a small hole on the back side of the cushion. See? It regularly sells for $ 159, but we will gladly make an adjustment if you want it.第二节【答案】6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C【解析】听力材料（Text 6）M: Hello. Is that Lucy? This is David speaking.W: Hello, David. I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How’re you doing?M: Fine. I’m calling to ask if you’d like to have dinner with me at 7 p. m.W: Why not? Now it is 6 o’clock. There is only one hour left. But where?M: Let’s go to the Chinese restaurant on King Street.W: How can I get there?M: You get out of your office and turn right. Then go along Queen Street. Turn down Green Street and take the second turn on the right. That’s King Street.W: Wait, wait. Turn down Green Street and take the second turn on the right?(Text 7)M: How long have you been studying English?W: For about six years. I started when I was ten. My teacher was from America. He was a very good teacher. I enjoyed studying English with him.M: Do you find English difficult?W: Yes, it’s rather difficult, I think.M: Do you often listen to the radio?W: Yes, I listen to the radio every night.M: Do you enjoy reading English books?W: Yes, I read a lot of English books. But I prefer conversation. I 1ike talking to foreigners.(Text 8)M: I guess you haven’t been feeling very well lately. Is that right?W: It’s my leg, Doctor, my right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in it.M: Could you describe the pain to me?W: It’s like boiling water running down my leg. It’s been getting worse. I can’t fall asleep at night.M: You mean the pain has been keeping you awake?W: Yes, that’s right. Do you think it’s serious, Doctor?M: Probably not.W: But my doctor thinks it’s only that I have been working too hard.M: That could be the reason. Don’t worry. I’ll give you a few tests here in hospital.(Text 9)M: How many hours a week do you work, Sue?W: We have to start at nine o’ clock in the morning, but I’m always at college by a quarter past eight, in fact. Emm, we finish at four o’ clock, 4 days a week, and I usually go home at four o’clock, and I’m usually home by half past four. Wednesday afternoon is free, so we finish at twelve o’ clock on Wednesday.M: How long have you been interested in computers, Sue?W: Interested? I suppose I got interested when I did my master’s degree.M: What sort of things do you do with your computer?W: Well, I use my computer in my teaching quite a lot, but I also use it for playing around creating programs. (Text 10)Martha and Charles are sitting at the kitchen table. Charles is nervous and upset, and he’s smoking. Martha’s eyes are red. She looks tired. Their children, two boys, eight and ten, are sitting with them. Tony and George know that their parents are having problems. They argue all the time. They don’t talk to each other any more. Their mom and dad aren’t happy together any more. Now, their parents are telling the boys that they’re going to get a divorce.Their mother is telling them that she loves them and their father loves them, too. But she and their father are having problems. They aren’t going to live together as a family any more. The boys are going to live with her. They’re going to stay in the same house, and go to the same school.Now, father is telling them that he’s going to leave the house this weekend. But he promises not to move far away. He’s going to be in the next town. Two weekends a month, the boys are going to stay with him. And they’re going to be with him one month in the summer time. He’ll take his vacation then and they’1l go to the beach together.Tony and George don’t really understand what’s happened. They know that their parents aren’t happy. But they want all of them to stay together.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试含答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）1.The bridge has been under_________(construct) for about two years, but it is still unclearwhen it can be completed.2.He was punished for_________(打扰) other when they were working.3.We all depend on our parents for food, _________(衣物) and shelter.三、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）4.________ we looked at it, the better we liked the oil painting.A. AsB. WhileC. The momentD. The more5.To people's great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man ________ the bigearthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remained6.—Is Mr. Wang in?—Sorry，he ________ lives here. He has moved.A. no moreB. not moreC. no longerD. not longer7.I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded8.I lost my key this morning，so I had no choice but________ for my husband.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited9.You will________ your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin10.—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?—_______？A. What's onB. What's upC. What is itD. What's more11.________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12.The Browns lived____ in the old society.A. miserable lifeB. miserable liveC. a miserable lifeD. miserable lives13.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news．A. ofB. onC. atD. over14.—What a mistake!—Yes. I________ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.15.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well16.The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers17.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to .A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”19.What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.20.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.21.According to the text，Dolly Parton is________.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer22.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMetropolis Book ClubMembership:All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members, book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.Tick (打上钩) the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.Order an audio book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you've joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy, and what's more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we've added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members' website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.Being a member:All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected just send them back!1.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?A.By ordering a watch free of charge.B.By sending the advertisement to the club.C.By choosing books with special prices.D.By returning the completed order form.2.What information does the monthly magazine give members?A.The percentage saved on each book.B.The names of all the books sold by the club.C.The list of the newest books available to buy.D.The books that can be swapped by club members.3.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?A.At least four books should be bought each year.B.Members can look at the books before they buy them.C.Members need to buy the "Book of the Month".D.The more books bought, the higher the member's grade.BMuch meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry towards others, staring at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure thatthe listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, and to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you. you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.1.Which of the following behaviour is proper according to the passage?A.To the opposite sex, stare at him or her.B.To a stranger, avoid looking at him or her.C.In a conversation, look at the listener all the time.D.Make eye contact depending on the relationship and different situations.2.If two persons exchange eye contact gently for a long time, what is probably their relationship?A. Boss and employee.B. Lovers.C. Teacher and student.D. Strangers.3.What's the best title of the passage?A. Don't Stare at OthersB. Body language Is ImportantC. Eyes Can SpeakD. Eye Contact Benefits YouCHow many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures? Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted(解释) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness,sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow's work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same. So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex(复杂的) kind of feeling? The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.1.What did the University of Glasgow find?A.Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.B.Six basic emotions can be recognized.C.It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.D.Some of the six facial expressions are similar.2.Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion?A.Sadness, fear, anger and surprise.B.Anger, sadness, fear and happiness.C.Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear.D.Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness.3.What can we learn according to Paragraph 3?A.Basic facial expressions are not universal.B.Facial expressions can't show complex feelings.C.Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.D.The way to express emotions changes with time.4.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.What Does Your Face Say?B.How Do We Communicate?C.What Are the Six Basic Emotions?D.Do We Have the Same Expressions?DI went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1995, an incredible experience. I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre, the formerYankees star pitcher (投手)and Mets and Yankees coach. I was upset when Mel died of cancer on Jan. 13, 2018, at the age of 77.He was warm, friendly and treated us as if we were major leagues. He asked me whether I would like to pitch and showed me how to throw a "two-seamer", a fastball that tends to sink, as well as a straight four-seam fastball. I knew that pitching was not for me. At age 45, my experience in organizing baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx, and softball games as an adult. Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees. I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis (诊断)of multiple myeloma, a blood cancer, in April 2000, and a stem cell transplant.In the summer of 2002, I was diagnosed as multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem-cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This shocked me, and frankly, I became quite depressed. I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel. One day, my phone rang. Mel was calling from the Yankees' locker room. I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment. He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details. I hung on every word. He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! "I feel great, and I'm not retiring," he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant, I repeated to myself, "Look at Mel. If he can do it, so can I."1.Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 1?A.He joined a famous team.B.He met an unusual coach.C.He was successfully cured.D.He was chosen as a pitcher.2.What do we know about the author?A.He was not skilled in pitching.B.He was a good baseball player.C.He called Mel for his treatment.D.He forgot what Mel had told him.3.How old was Mel when he was diagnosed as multiple myeloma?A.23.B.45.C.59.D.61.4.What would be a suitable title for the text?A.The Skills Taught by My Former CoachB.The Transplant Given by the Same DoctorsC.My Baseball Team Helping Me OutD.My Coach's Spirits Shining on Me第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语人教版(2023)高一英语必修第一册 模块测试题 单元检测题(含答案,无听力音频有听力原文)
高中英语人教版（2023）高一英语必修第一册模块测试题单元检测题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）模块测试题I. 听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1．According to the man, what might help LindaA. Seeing a doctor.B. Reading more books.C. Talking to a schoolmate.( ) 2．What did some countries in Europe suggestA. Setting a good example for children.B. Stopping people smoking in public.C. Keeping people healthy.( ) 3．Why is Latin grammar so difficultA. It often has quizzes.B. Its words can change a lot.C. It has a large vocabulary.( ) 4．What disaster does the conversation refer toA. An earthquake.B. A volcanic eruption.C. A drought.( ) 5．Where are the two speakersA. In a classroom.B. In the school hall.C. In the school gym.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
( ) 6．How long does the man have to practise swimming every dayA. Two-and-a-half hours.B. Three-and-a-half hours.C. One-and-a-half hours.( ) 7．What will the man probably do laterA. Teach swimming.B. Continue swimming.C. Quit swimming.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1．gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态2．witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人3．bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓；蝴蝶结4．incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突5．pose n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi. 摆好姿势vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)6．bend vt. & vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向7．reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出8．clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清9．lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的10．stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视11．ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧12．merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过13．bother vi. & vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便14．weep vi. & vt.哭泣；流泪15．conflict n.矛盾；冲突vi. 冲突；抵触二、重点短语1．vary from ...to ...从……到……不等2．by contrast 相比之下3．look down 往下看；俯视4．by comparison (与……)相比较5．make inferences 推理；推断6．break down 消除；分解；打破7．call on 访问；要求；正式邀请8．get through 度过；熬过；完成；使理解；使明白9．make assessments 做出评估10．be compared to 把……比作11．in other words 换句话说；也就是说12．at the same time 同时13．at work 有某种影响；在工作14．be based on 以……为基础/根据15．come up with 提出三、重点句型1.when doing…当when，while，before，after，unless，as if, if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词2.nothing better than比较级的否定学生表示最高级四、重点用法1.In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.在法国和俄罗斯等国家，朋友见面时可能会亲吻脸颊。
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救；救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。
n.损失；损害3.survive vi.生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭5.affect vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）6.shelter n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏；毁坏8.shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境10. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬11.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦13. supply n.供应量；补给；补给品。
14. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力15.calm n.镇静的；沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎，好像；仿佛2.in the open air 露天；在户外3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。
例句：She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式， as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。
例句：He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
新教材人教第一册Unit 4 单元测试(附答题卡 答案) (1)
【原创精析】高中英语新教材人教第一册Test of Unit 4一．单词拼写1.Confidence means a temperamental predominance of courage over （恐慌）.2.The incident had a negative （影响）on him.3.He was the only people that （幸存）the disaster.4.Everyone here has experienced the （电力供应）cut.5.The rescue workers （庇护）the trapped people from nightmares.6.Smoking will cause d to our health.7.The minute I saw his eyes shimmering with delight, my childhood memories came f back.8.He suffered through masses of hardships and s no effort to conquer the obstacles.9.I was s (touched)by his kindness and selfless contributions.10.Our classmates s the old people with considerate services and warmth.二．动词形式填空11.As you know, I'm still (bury) in books at the local school.12.With the buildings (destroy), the man searched for his son desperately.13.By the time of next year, a speech (deliver)by our headmaster.14.The pirate exclaimed that the man, nearly the son of the landlord, (crash)into his ship before.15.Without efforts, our dreams could be castles (build)in the air.16. (summary)up,the concert isn't anything but a huge success.17.It is such a privilege (keep)these kids company , even just for a while.18.Since I was acquainted with her, I (nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her with sympathy.19.People (pass)by gave her stubborn expressions,tutted and sneered loudly.20.There is a feeling in my heart that we (meet)again.三．阅读理解AEarthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing.During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass andruins. If you are indoors, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, walls or power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to leave your home, post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.1．To prepare for an earthquake, we should make sure of ________.A．when an earthquake may happenB．the place where we can find our familyC．how to receive instructions and news reportsD．the money with which we can buy food and water2．If we are driving when an earthquake happens, we should ________.A．find a strong building to hide inB．leave the car as soon as possibleC．go on driving quickly to leave the areaD．move to the side of the road and stop there3．After an earthquake, we should ________.A．move an injured person quicklyB．use the telephone immediatelyC．turn on the TV to get news reportsD．leave a message before leaving homeBEvery summer, the Serengeti plains (平原) of Africa are worth visiting. Millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.In the month of November, polar bears in their thousands cross the Canadian Arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of Hudson Bay. The sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bear’s managing to exist, for here they hunt for seal s (海豹).The Great Bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across Europe and Asia to its wintering grounds. Unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity.We have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. Since 1979, ice sheets in the Arctic have gone down by 30 percent. What does this mean for polar bears? They are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. As a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. Besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. In the plains of Africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.In an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. The United Nation’s 11th annual Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was hel d in Quito, Ecuador. For the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.What does getting on a protected list mean? Countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animal’s migratory path. Only one animal did not make the list. The African lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Great Bustard is one of the largest flying birds.B. The weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.C. In the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.D. 120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.5. Why was the African lion not included in the list from the passage?A. We don’t know which countries it lives in.B. It isn’t a migratory animal.C. Experts were not interested in this animal.D. It was not traveling long distances for food.6. The writer writes this passage aiming to __________.A. let us know about the animalsB. prevent the rare animals from dying outC. inform us of the effects of climate changeD. draw our attention to helping the migratory animals7. All these factors have probably put the migratory animals in danger EXCEPT _______.A. some human activityB. the enthusiastic support from expertsC. rising ocean temperaturesD. climate changeC“WHAT IS CIVILISATION?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal (开创性的) BBC series on the subject. “I don’t know, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recognise it when I see it, and I’m looking at it now.” And he turned to gesture behind him, at the soaring (高耸的) Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame.It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedral’s (大教堂) collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly human — and in a particularly 21st-century way.It is not just the economy that is global today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and security but also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building on whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself. That helps explain why China is in mourning —WeChat, young China’s principal (主要的) means of talking to itself, has been following the story.This visual age has endowed (赋予) beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars. Disaster, too, is visual. In the 24 hours after the fire started videos on social media of the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter of a billion times.And it will be rebuilt. The effort to rebuild it will bring people togeth er. Within 24 hours, €600m ($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people, and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns started.Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best. Its survival through 850 years of political turbulence — through war, revolution and Nazi occupation — binds the present to the past.It will never be the same, but that is as it should be. As Victor Hugo wrot e in “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”, a three-volume love-letter to the cathedral: “Great edifices (建筑物), like great mountains, are the work of centuries. Art is often transformed as it is being made...Time is the architect, the nation is the builder.”8. What can we infer according to Paragraph 1?A. Kenneth Clark is a staff (职员) in BBC.B. Kenneth Clark believes that Notre Dame is a symbol of civilization.C. Civilization is so abstract that Kenneth Clark can’t recognise it.D. Notre Dame is the subject of the BBC series.9. Why the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much attention according to the passage?A. Because the sunny steps in Notre Dame for people to rest on is impressive.B. Because Notre Dame has boosted the local economy.C. Because numerable people around the world has been there and left good memories.D. Because social media like WeChat in China help more people know it.10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The essence (精髓) of Notre Dame will be lost if we rebuild it.B. It is difficult to rebuild Notre Dame.C. If it were not for the fire, Notre Dame will always stay the same.D. Notre Dame will change as time goes by even without the fire.四．七选五“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 16. They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm? 17. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. 18. So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.19. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 20.A. Science has given us the answer.B. There is no definite answer to the question.C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.五．完形填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 :gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire六．句子翻译1.在多年后，他在乡下生活恬静，好像灾难未曾发生过（as if）2.这位母亲尽全力营救自己的孩子，她的意志让我们感动（定语从句）3.这位男孩每天都会自愿照顾伤者，但今天他未能准时到达（make it）4.连续的雨天摧毁了我的假日因此我不得不“陷足在家”（ruin；trap）5.我突然想起供应品可以被递送到庇护站里面去（It struck sb. that）单词拼写（共10题，每题1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.阅读理解&七选五（共15题，每题2分，共30分）A:______________________ B: ______________________Ｃ:______________________七选五：______________________完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）16-20:________________________ 21-25:______________________ 26-30:______________________ 31-35:_____________________句子翻译（共5题，每句必须按要求作答．．．．．．．，每题2分，共10分）1.2.3.4.5.参考答案单词拼写1.Confidence means a temperamental predominance of courage over panic/fright （恐慌）.2.The incident had a negative effect （影响）on him.3.He was the only people that survived （幸存）the disaster.4.Everyone here has experienced the power （电力供应）cut.5.The rescue workers sheltered （庇护）the trapped people from nightmares.6.Smoking will cause damage to our health.7.The minute I saw his eyes shimmering with delight, my childhood memories came flooding back.8.He suffered through masses of hardships and spared no effort to conquer the obstacles.9.I was struck (touched)by his kindness and selfless contributions.10.Our classmates supplied the old people with considerate services and warmth.动词形式填空11.As you know, I'm still buried (bury) in books at the local school.12.With the buildings destroyed (destroy), the man searched for his son desperately.13.By the time of next year, a speech will have been delivered (deliver)by our headmaster.14.The pirate exclaimed that the man, nearly the son of the landlord, had crashed (crash)into his ship before.15.Without efforts, our dreams could be castles built (build)in the air.16. To sum (summary)up,the concert isn't anything but a huge success.17.It is such a privilege to keep (keep)these kids company , even just for a while.18.Since I was acquainted with her, I nodded (nod)cautiously, hoping to comfort her with sympathy.19.People passing (pass)by gave her stubborn expressions,tutted and sneered loudly.20.There is a feeling in my heart that we will meet (meet)again.阅读理解&七选五（共15题，每题2分，共30分）A:_____BDD_____ B: _____BADB______Ｃ:____BCDD________七选五：___DAEFG______完形填空41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B句子翻译1.After many years,he led a peaceful life in the countryside as if the disaster hadn’t taken place.2.The mother whose spirit moved us spared efforts to rescue her child3.The boy volunteered to take after the injured every day, but today he didn’t make it4.Continuous rainy days ruined my holiday thus I had to be trapped indoors5.It struck me that the supplies could be delivered into the shelters。