人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)

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人教版高中英语必修四 Unit 4 Body Language 教案

高中英语教学设计教学重难点Teaching FocusMake the students understand that body language has cultural diversity and there is no division of good or bad for the diversity.ChallengeMake sure that the students will have the awareness to use and try to understand others’ body language when they communicate with others in the future.教学准备A. A projectorB. computer for multimedia teaching教学方法Teaching methodsA. Asking-and-answering between the teacher and the studentsB.. Interaction among individuals, pair-work and group-workC. Task-based teachingD. Teacher’s demonstration and interpretationE. Role-playingF. Students’ discovery教学过程设计活动内容Step 2介绍身势语的重要性A.Telling Students the Story of Tai Lihua and Making Them Know theImportance of Body Language in Her Life ( 3 min )1.Present the pictures of Thousands of Hands Kwan-yin , and ask the students whether they know thegirl who dances in the front.2. Tell the students tell life story of Tai Lihua and ask them the question “What are the key factors forher success in her life?”The life story of Tai LihuaHer name is Tai Lihua（邰丽华）. She is called a Fairy of Peach blossom(桃花仙子) by people. You knowshe is a deaf girl, but she is a wise, diligent, charming and energetic girl. She studied very hard and got two degrees of bachelors in university. She was famous as an artist for her wonderful performance. She is deafand dumb. But how did she get that great achievement and became a successful person? She loves life very much. We should learn from her spirit. Besides her hard working, body language plays a very importantpart in her life. We are all healthy people, sometimes we can use body language to express ourselves. Sowe should pay more attention to learning body languages.B.Showing the Students the Science Report of the Importance Body Language,Making Them Know That Body Language Is As Important For Us As ForDisabled Person Like Tai Lihua. ( 1 min )Some psychologist believe that we communicate 65% of our ideas and feelings without words! The shape of our bodies and faces, the movements and gestures we make, the clothes we wear, how near we stand to each other and whether we touch each other…all these communicate. we must study all these types of information if we want to truly understand what other people are saying.Step 3介绍不同类型的身势语() ( step 3 will use around 5 min )A. Showing the Students The Four Types of Body LanguageGestureFacial expressionEye contactPostureB. Guessing The Meaning of GesturesThe teacher show the students a series of pictures of a man using different gestures, and the students are supposed to say their meaning.C.Acting Out By GesturesThe teacher show the students some English words and ask them to act them out together by using gestures.Victory!Ok !Be quiet!You!D. Chasing the Right WordThe teacher will show the students a series of pictures describing different facial expressions and askthe students to choose the right word for each.E. Matching the Right Interpretation Of the EyesThe teacher will present students several pictures of eyes and ask the students to match the right interpretation.Threatening No. sixThank you ！ Congratulations!Facial expressionanger fear joy sorrow contempt轻视surprise disgust 厌恶What do you see in the eyes below?That’s a problem. I need to thinkfor while.a whileIt’s you! Let’s have a duel!That’s horrible! I’m terrified!The next minute,you’re a dead body!I’m in great sorrownes s…I won’t give up! We’ll soon winback!F. Guessing The Meaning of Postures in Real ContextI’m listening carefully!What do we know from their posture?Nice to meet you!This woman is listening to your ideas…You meet this man for the first time…Give me a little time!I’m still thinking!You are asking this womanTo finish her work as soon as possible…You are asking this woman ”Have you got any good idea?” …I give up!OK!You are asking help from this woman…You are saying “Will you give up!”…G. Matching the Right Meaning of the Given Posturesnervous Bite your nails and fondle hair agreement Nod the head up and downBe not interested Look away or yawn.Do not believe Roll your eyes and turn your head away. angry Frown and turn your back to sb disagreement Shake the headStep 4给身势语下定义A．Finishing the First Question of Warming-up Part ( 3 min )The teacher will ask the students to discuss the question with your partner and try to find what the people in the pictures are communicating.B.Giving Definition To Body Language ( 2 min )The teacher will guide the students to give a general definition to body language.Body languageis a form of non-verbal communication.uses movements or positions of our body to show other people what we are thinking or feeling.mainly includes gesture, facial expression, eye contact, posture four forms.Step 5练习运用身势语A.Acting Out the Following words ( 4 min )This exercise is based on the second question of warming-up part. Two students will be chose to the frontof the class, and each of them will choose five words to act. After their action, other students will try to guess which word they have acted.•Hello!•Goodbye!•Go away!•Expensive!•I’m surprised!•I’m tired•I’m confused!•Good luck•I’m delighted!•I’m upset!•I’m sad!•I forgot!•You are great!•I’m curious!•I ate too much!•Come here!B．Acting Out the Dialogue on Page 67 ( 10 min )The student will work in groups of two to finish the speaking task of this unit on page 67. They are required to use appropriate body language as they are making dialogues. After their pairwork, volunteers will make their dialogue before the whole class.Step 6介绍身势语的文化多样性A．Showing the Cultural Difference in Body Language With Examples ( 2 min )America OKJapan moneyFrance zeroBrazilGermanyrudeB ． Presenting the Students the Major Greeting Customs in the World ( 2 min )Person and country Suitable greeting A man from ColumbiaTo a man: same as for a womanTo a woman: touches her shoulder and kissesher on the cheekA woman from BritainTo a man: not to close, shake hands To a woman: shake hands, will get closeA man from JapanTo a man: bowsTo a woman: bowsA man from CanadaTo a man: shake handsTo a woman: shake hands or kisses on both cheeks if knownA woman from FranceTo a man: shake hands, kisses twice on the cheekTo a woman: same to someone she knowsA man from the Middle East or some Muslim countriesTo a man:comes close, shakes handsTo a woman:nodsC. Discussion On the Question That If There is a Division of Good or Bad of the Different Meaning of The Same Body Language Under Different Culture.The students will have 3 minutes for discussion and after that some of them will represent their group to share their idea with the whole class.Step Role Play ( 8 min )USA Nigeria rude Germany Japanone“great”or “good job”。

高中英语-人教版高中英语高一必修四unit_5《theme_parks》word导学案[]AUMMUw

Book4 Unit 5 Theme parks Reading II 导学案编写人：李肖俊审核人：钟瑛【使用说明与学法指导】 1. 快读课文2遍，并完成Task I –Task III 2. 难于理解的句子要结合课后注释做好理解，仍未解决的要用问号标注出来，等待课堂质疑解决。

【学习目标】通过自主学习，合作探究深入理解课文，掌握文章结构，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。

【自主学习】 Task I Read the passage carefully and decide which is the best answer.. 1. What is Futuroscope? A. A theme park in America. B. A theme park that uses the most advanced technology to take people out of the earth and the present time. C. A science and technology-based theme park that provides people with extraordinary experience without leaving the earth and the present time. D. A theme park that provides only fun and excitement 2. Which of the following is true? A. Most of us will go to the bottom of the ocean or to the edges of the solar system. B. Future theme parks allow people to see and do things without danger but with much money. C. In the future theme parks, there are learning centers for people to try scientific experiments and learn what must be done to prepare for a flight into space or an undersea trip, and to understand why we could not live on the other planets in our solar system. D. Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but not for learning Task II. Read the text carefully and try to tell decide which of the following statements is true. 1. Futuroscope is a theme park that uses the most advanced technology to take people out of the earth and the present time. ( ) 2. Futuroscope is a theme park that provides only fun and excitement for people. ( ) 3. Future theme parks allow people to see and do things without danger but with much money. ( ) 4. Futuroscope can provide people with up-to-date information and lots of fun and excitement. ( ) 5. Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but not for learning. ( ) Task III. Read the text carefully and try to tell the main idea of each paragraph . 1.2. _____________________________________3._______________________________________【合作探究】学案装订线1．Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. Chinese:Take a tripwe can also say: 1. 2..2. get close to 接近I realiz ed she wasn’t Jane when I got close to her.close to: 接近于; 在……的近旁.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的单元房。

高中人教版英语人教版高中必修4【教学设计】Unit 5(英语人教必修四)

Unit 5 Theme parks教材分析本单元以Theme parks 为话题，旨在通过本单元的教学，使学生了解分散于世界各地的各种各样的主题公园，学会向别人介绍某个景点的大体情况，以及计划各项活动，同时培养学生对世界及生活的热爱。

Period 1 Warming Up & Reading教学目标1. 通过对国外一些主题公园文化的了解而拓展视野，增强跨文化意识。

2. 通过热身活动了解传统意义上的公园和主题公园之间的区别。

3. 通过阅读材料了解夏威夷的一个著名娱乐文化公园。

重点难点【教学重点】1. 学习并掌握本单元重点单词和短语。

2. 阅读并理解课文和掌握文章大意。

【教学难点】阅读并理解课文Theme parks—fun and more than fun教学准备Tape recorder, Multimedia, PPT等。

教学过程Step I 新生词汇初识Ⅰ. 匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．theme A．vt. 保存；保留n．保护区2．tourism B．n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)3．unique C．adj. 不同的；各种各样的4．engine D．n. 长度；长5．attraction E．n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆6．amusement F．n. 引擎；发动机7．length G．n. 题目；主题(曲)8．various H．adj. 独一无二的；仅有的9．preserve I．n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引10．swing J．n. 旅游业【答案】1－5GJHFI6－10BDCAEⅠ. 选择下列句中相对应词组的汉语意思A.非常B.根据……模仿C.熟悉D.以……而闻名E.实现F.难怪1．This restaurant is famous for its delicious dishes.2．I am familiar with the computer software they use.3．Her dream to enter the famous university came true.4．The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.5．No wonder you can't find anybody here；they're all away at a meeting.6．I was more than happy when I heard the news.【答案】1－6DCEBFAStep II 教材语篇细研第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P34教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．To introduce Disneyland.2．Para.2B．To introduce theme parks.3．Para.3 C．To introduce Camelot Park.4．Para.4D．To introduce Dollywood.【答案】1－4BADC第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P34教材课文，选择最佳答案1．According to the passage，tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in ．A．World Waterpark B．DisneylandC．Central Park D．Camelot Park2．What's the Dollywood's main attraction?A．Its culture.B．Its country music.C．Its candy shops.D．Its wooden roller coaster.3．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the main purpose of Dollywood is to ．A．entertain B．make profitsC．show cartoons D．educate people4．Which of the following can follow the last paragraph?A．An introduction of some other theme parks.B．Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.C．Dollywood's old wooden roller coaster.D．Something about a traditional park.【答案】1－4BADA第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考精读P34教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(完整版)人教版英语必修四课文电子版

Unit 1 Women of achievementReadingA STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity ofthe day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree thenight before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family beings towake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warnsus that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Them we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. Werealize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as long as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to helpher for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed theway people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.Four forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set upOnce I special places where they can li v e safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: “stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It’s terrible. I t affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren’t they luck?’　And then Ithink about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have”seen that you can never forget…She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their ownive in the forest as men environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can lcan. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women.Using languageWHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORD?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose tostudy at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at thecomputer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist inwomen’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy inher chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One ofthem caught my eye. I was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from havingand caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that LinQiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it wasintended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could notreach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation when girl’s education was always placed second to boys’.Was she somuch cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work anddetermination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made hersucceed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. Therewas story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliv a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi haddevoted her whold life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I wasvery excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entranceexaminations, and…Unit 2 Working the landA PILNEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself afarmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and hisslim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he hasstruggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybridrice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rich that has ahigh output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of thecrop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is fromthis hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Sincethen, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw thegreat need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem inmany parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests withoutexpanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty milliontons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice wasproduced. These increased harvests mean that 22% fo the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnamand many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to hisresearch, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybridrice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time forhis hobbies. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream aboutrice plants as tall as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing akind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has anotherdream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not alwaysenough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.Using LanguageCHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers cancause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage theland by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals alsostay in the ground and underground water for a ling time. This affects crops and, therefore,animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off.ime. Many of theseThese chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over tchemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other foodgrown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They maylook beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organicfarming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus onkeeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps cropsgrow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals andso more fertile. This also keeps the air, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often changethe kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and thenthe next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanutsthat use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.Someorganic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carryingaway the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the nextyear’s crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to growngood food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.Unit 3 A state of English humourReadingA MSTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightenedthe lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more contentwith their lives.Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889. his parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taughtto sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was oftenuncertain. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spenthis childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had,through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in English. He couldmime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watchinghim— his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as hischarming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failurebut was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from oneof his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry thatthey try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. I he eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that itis one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in English and the USAbut spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.Using languageENGLISH JOKESOne person asks1. There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1. C: What’s that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2. C: What’s that?W: It’s bean soup.I want to know what it is now.C: I don’t want to know what it’s been.3. C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.ExplanationA The first person is asking for information about time. The second person treats it as a question about shape.B The first person is angry about something and wants to say, “Why is this here?” The second person treats it as a request for information and gives an answer to the question.C The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken, can have twomeanings.2. Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokesabout the famous detective Sherlock Homes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it anddecide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Homes and Doctor Watson went camping in an mountainous area. They warelying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Homes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?” Watson replied,of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.”“No, no, Watson!” HomeWatson tried again. “I think of how small I am and how“what do you really think of?”　Said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. “I“Try again, Watson! ”　vast the sky is.”　Holmes said,think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.”　“Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent! ”Unit 4 Body LanguageReadingCOMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, wentThey werethe Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.coming to study at Beijing University. We would taken them first to their dormitories andthen to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I sawseveral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood fro a minutewatching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was verysurprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! Shestepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that therewas probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached hishand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akria bowed so his noseanother cultural mistake!touched George’s moving hand.They both apologized—Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, hemoved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer toask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashingthrough the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.They shook hand and thenkissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meetpeople they know. Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men fromMiddle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talkbut will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “bod language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in thesame way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that peoplecommunicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken“language” through physical distance, actions or posture.English people, for example, donot usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However,people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely andare more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other byshaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who preferto bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general—not allmembers of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying internationalcustoms can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!Using LanguageSHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even morepowerful than spoken spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others aroundus, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course,body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.The most university facial expression is, of course, the smile— its function is to showhappiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however.Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. ThereHowev er, theare unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most placesMaking a fistaround the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening anther person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up anddown is used for agreement almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shakingthe head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in mostcases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyesand turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probablynot a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usuallygood to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with openhands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities inbody language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!Unit 5 Theme parksReadingTHEME PARKES—FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with adifferent park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showingthe famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is atheme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found inseveral parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreamscome true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting, yourfavourite fairly tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasyamusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifyingfree-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there isa Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland！Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the mostunique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. Peoplecome form all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and ironobjects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy thatAmerican southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train stillworking in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largestbald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best oldwooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in thesmallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning a ll about America’s historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies,Every area of theprinces and queens, then England’s Camelot Park is the place for you.park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Inone place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fightingwith swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. If you do wellthere, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you likeanimals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farmsand took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England ran theirfarms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England,come to Camelot Park!Using LanguageFUTUROSCOPE- EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulledinto a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash inthe jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to seestrange blind creature that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some carracing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended mytravels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived theexperience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of thelargest space-age parks in the world. This science and technology-based theme park inFrance uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screensprovide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts ofthe world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through thejungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date informationtogether with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in acompletely new way for visitors. Learning centers throughout the park let visitors try theirown scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world andmuch more.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance, but tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of funand learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know theirplans in advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town,Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearly, most of which provide a shuttle service to thepark. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip wellbefore starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops thatit is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot— be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!。

人教版高中英语高一必修四Unit5课文课件阅读部分

2. What do you know about ancient English stories? What other activities do you imagine there are at Camelot Park?
3. Disneyland is a place to have fun. What will you do if you have a chance to visit Disneyland ?
2. fun: enjoyment; pleasure (U) have fun: enjoy oneself 尽情地玩 for fun: for pleasure 为了娱乐 a lot of / much / no fun 有趣/没趣 (be) in fun 在开玩笑 The little cat is full of fun. It’s no fun spending the weekend doing
D. Theme parks have a certain idea.
2. Which of the following are mentioned in the text? Disneyland, Dollywood, Camelot Park,
Give the main idea of each paragraph:
Window of the World
in Shenzhen
World Water park in Canada is a park where people can take part in all kinds of activities in water.
China Folk Culture Village
made in ancient England . Visitors to Dollywood can taste candy like the candy made in the American South 150 years ago.

Unit 4 Sharing Listening and Speaking高中英语选择性必修四

Giving responds
Examples
• May I suggest that we...? • Perhaps we could... • Wouldn’t it be better if...， • like...? • It might be a good idea to... • How about...? • I was also thinking... • Good idea, but... • Like what? • That sounds like... • That sounds interesting. • I love that idea!
_co_n__ta_c_t_a__c_h_il_d_r_e_n_'s__h_o_s_p_it_a_l_a_n_d__a_sk__h_o_w__t_h_e_y_c_o_u_l_d_h__el_p____ ____________________________________________________
I think doing volunteer work is of ___(great/vital) value, because…
2. In your opinion, which is better, giving people things, time, or money? Why do you think so?
In my opinion, __________ is better, since….
Post-listening
1. Do you think students doing volunteer work is of any use? Why or why not? Yes, it is of great use. While it is true that often they may be making only a small, temporary difference to the lives of others, the overall effect of a society helping each other can be quite great. Volunteering also makes a difference to volunteers, making them more aware of the needs of others.

新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)

高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。

realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。

come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

人教版高中英语必修四高一英语unit5语法课件

and then with Tony. It’s all OK now!
• Task III合作探究 • I. 从方框中选择适当的单词填空使其构成一个新的单词（每个
单词只能用一次） • market, owned, ever, writing, known, looking, room, head, home,
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
Book 4, Unit 5 Theme Parks语法构词法Word-
formation
I．Change the following words into adj.by adding –able. Then complete the sentences using the correct words .
• 5.A. The player injured his shoulder during the game.
• 名词；肩膀
• B. The girl shouldered the basket of fruits. • 动词；扛；负担
• III．根据句意用括号中所给词汇的适当形式填空。
• 1． Many accidents are caused by some drivers’ _ca_r_e_l_e_ss_n_e_s_s_(careless).
• 15． The days on the moon get hotter than _____b_o_i_lin__g______(boil) water.
• 16． The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying ____n_o_is_i_ly_______(noise).

完整版)人教版高中英语教材总目录

完整版)人教版高中英语教材总目录Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Artificial intelligenceGlobal issuesXXX and societyFilm and XXXSports and fitness改写：高中英语教材（人教版）总目录高一必修一：1.Friendship2.English around the world3.XXX journal4.XXX5.Nelson Mandela - a modern hero语法重点：直接/间接引语：陈述句和疑问句直接/间接引语：要求和命令现在进行时态表将来XXX引导的定语从句XXX|whom引导的定语从句高一必修二：1.Cultural relics2.The Olympic Gamesputers4.XXX5.Music语法重点：限制和非限制性定语从句一般将来时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态定语从句（prep+which/whom）高二必修三：1.Festivals around the world2.XXX3.The n pound bank note4.Astronomy: the science of stars5.Canada - the true north语法重点：情态动词XXX宾语表语从句主语从句同位语从句高二必修四：1.Women of achievement2.Working the land3.A taste of English humor4.Body language5.XXX语法重点：主谓一致ing形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补合成派生转化高三必修五：1.Great scientists2.The United Kingdom3.Life in the future4.Making the news5.First aid语法重点：过去分词作定语、表语、宾补、状语定语倒装省略高三选修六：1.Artificial intelligence2.Global issues3.XXX and society4.Film and n5.Sports and fitness删除明显有问题的段落，剔除格式错误，并进行小幅度改写：Unit 1: Living WellXXX many health problems。

人教版高中英语必修四高一英语单元复习课件

_观_众__；__听__众_；__读__者____ _组_织__；__机__构_；__团__体____ _直__言__的_；__坦__诚__的_____ __值_得__（__做__）_的_______ __连__接_；__关__系________ __作__战_；__参__加__运_动_____ __款__待__；_娱__乐__（__表_演__）_ __考__虑_周__到__的________ __成__就__；__功_绩________ __观__察__；__观_测________
___统_计__，__数__据_____ ___循_环___________ ___战_争__，__战__役_____ ___装__备___________ ___职__业___________ ___化__学__的_________ ____细__菌__________ ____营_养___________ ____评_论___________ ___发__表__评__论_______ __根__源____________
二、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. __s_tr_u__g_g_le__t_o_d__o_s_t_h____ 努力拼搏做某事 2. __th__a_n_k_s__t_o___________ 幸亏，由于 3. __g_e_t_r_i_d__o_f_/_r_i_d_…___o_f__ 摆脱，除去 4. __w__o_u_l_d_r_a__th__e_r_______ 宁愿，宁可 5. __c_o_n__fu__s_e_s_b__________ 使某人迷惑
6. _r_e_g_r_e_t__d_o_i_n_g_/_h_a_v_i_n_g__d_o_n_e__s_t_h_ 后悔做了某事 7. __l_e_a_d__t_o_____________ 导致，造成 8. __f_o_c_u__s_o_n____________ 集中注意力于…… 9. __k__e_e_p_…___f_r_e_e_f_r_o_m__…__ 使……免受伤害等

人教高中英语必修4-Unit1单词用法讲解.

我们过上幸福生活。 We are leading a happy life. B 【选择】The villagers in the mountain areas____now. A.lives simple life C. lives simply B .lead a simple life D .led an active life
2.关系，联系 n.
A和B之间的关系 connection between A and B
和---有关系 have some connection with have something to do with 和---没关系 have no connection with have nothing to do with 食物和健康之间有密切的关系。 There is a close connection between food and health. 他说的话和我没关系。 What he said has nothing to do with me. 连接，联系 vt. connect
13.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。
She looks down on those who haven’t been to college
抬头看；查找 look up
把---当作 look on ---as
look about/around 盼望；期待 look forward to 四处环顾，
worthy: 值得的值得做某事 be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
be worthy of + n.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read.

人教版高中英语必修四高一Unit1Womenofachievement主谓一致

has morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
Morethanonestudent_____beentoBeijing.
has
三、就近一致：谓语的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
or;either…or;neither…nor;notonly…butals o;whether…or…;there或here引起的句子时，适用就近一致原则。
关于“数量”的主谓一致
anumberof+可数名词复数+谓语____复_ 数 thenumberof+可数名词复数+谓语____单_ 数
Thenumberofthestudents___is___58.
alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数+谓语_____复_ 数 alotof/lotsof+不可数名词+谓语______单数
epartintheactivitynextweek.
Youaswellashe____a_r_etoblamefor
theaccident.
主语是时间，价格，度量衡单位时，谓语一律为
单数。
Tenyears___i_s__notalongtimeinaway.
主语是news(新闻),politics(政治),maths,
xerciseaweek_____(be)goiosdforone’shealth.
9.Physics_____(be)difficulttolearnandeverym
eans______i_s_____(try)toimproveit.
10.Theprofeshsaosrb,weeitnht8roiefhdisstudents,________

新人教版高中英语必修4Unit1 Women of achievement Reading(含答案)

高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement第2课时Reading实战演练一、阅读课文回答下列问题。

1. What did the group do first in the morning? They__________.A. went into the forest slowlyB. left the chimp family sleeping in a treeC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted________.A. to work with them in their own environmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to discover what chimps eatD. to observe a chimp family3. From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family____.A. is very strongB. is a little weakC. doesn’t existD. is the strongest of all the animals.4. The chimps show love in their family by _______ each other.A. touchingB. feedingC. feeding or cleaningD. feeding or touching5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps beleft?__________A. In the wildB. In the zoo.C. In cagesD. In Africa6. What can we infer from the text?A. Jane Goodall's mother lives with her.B. Jane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them.C. Jane Goodall looks down upon men.D. Jane Goodall doesn't like to work with other women ofher age.二、翻译下列句子：1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.——————————————2. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.——————————————3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.——————————————4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.——————————————三、判断句子对错1. Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted. （）2. She supposes that people should use chimps for entertainment. （）3. She has spent less than forty years helping people understand her work. （）4. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. （）四、翻译短语:1. 离开；启程；出发 ________2. 为….而战 _____________3.（想法、问题）涌上心头____4. 人类 _____________5. 而不是；胜于__________6. 过着…的生活__________7. 自言自语____________8. 查阅、参看___________9. 为…做准备___________10. 决定做 _____________反馈检测一、完成句子1. 我打算出国学习。

新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文必修四第一单元卓有成就的女性Reading 非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。

简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。

我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。

这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。

大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。

然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。

在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。

简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。

她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。

我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。

我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。

在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。

她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。

但是，这不是一件简单的事。

当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。

对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。

她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。

她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。

她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。

她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。

她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。

我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。

每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中即学即用 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still __C__ the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
manners to do like that.
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._m_o_v_e__o_f_f_ 离开；起程 2._l_e_a_d__a_._._._l_i_f_e_ 过着……的生活 3._c_r_o_w_d__i_n_(想法、问题等)涌上心头 4._l_o_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n_/_o_n_ 蔑视；瞧不起 5._r_e_f_e_r__t_o_ 查阅；谈到；参考 6._c_o_m_e__a_c_r_o_s_s__ (偶然)遇见 7.b_y__c_h_a_n_c_e__ 碰巧；凑巧 8._c_a_r_r_y__o_n_继续；坚持 9._d_e_v_o_t_e_._._._t_o_._._. 献身于…… 10._p_u_t__s_b_._t_o__d_e_a_t_h__ 判……死刑 11._b_e__i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d__f_o_r_ 为……设计 12._o_f__o_n_e_’__s__o_w_n_ 某人自己的

人教版高中英语(必修1--必修5)电子课本目录(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)

高一英语必修一电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Tracel journalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroWorkbookUnit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero AppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高一英语必修二电子课本目录Unit 1 Cultural reliceUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 MusicWorkbookUnit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 MusicAppendices 附录高二英语必修三电子课本目录CONTENTSUnit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”WorkbookUnit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsUnit 5 Canada—“The True North”AppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高二英语必修四电子课本目录Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 2 Working the landUnit 3 A taste of English humourUnit 4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parksWorkbookUnit 1 Women of achievement Unit 2 Working the landUnit 3 A taste of English humour Unit 4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parks Appendices 附录高三英语必修五电子课本目录Unit 1 Great scientistsUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aidWorkbookUnit 1 Great scientistsUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnir 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aidAppendices 附录。

人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)

人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。

It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。

易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。

fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。

(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。

struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。

(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。

We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。

They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。