Unit15虚拟语气
【北师大版】2016届高三英语一轮复习题库必修5Unit15《Learning》
Unit 15LearningⅠ.单项填空1．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to________a scientific theory.A．confirm B．concludeC．consult D．confuse答案A[考查动词辨析。
句意：由观察和实验所获得的证据经常被用来确认一项科学理论。
confirm确认；conclude结论，推断；consult咨询；confuse迷惑。
根据句意可知，A 项正确。
]2．With no better way to express feelings of love and________，it’s easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother’s Day.A．appreciation B．inspirationC．satisfaction D．ambition答案A[考查名词。
appreciation感激，欣赏；inspiration激励；satisfaction满足，满意；ambition抱负，野心。
句意为：因为没有更好的表达爱和感恩的方式，这就很容易明白为什么在母亲节大家都去花店。
]3．Nobody suspected you________cheated in the exam.A．to have B．with havingC．of having D．have答案C[考查动词搭配。
suspect sb of doing sth为常用搭配，意为“怀疑某人做某事”。
] 4．—Why didn’t you say hello to him last night?—I smiled at him，but he________me and walked on.A．ignored B．refusedC．denied D．missed答案A[考查动词辨析。
高中英语 module 5 unit 15 第一第二第三条件句(虚拟语气)综合讲解 北师大版必修5
Translate the sentence
• 假如我是你，我会放弃吸烟的。 • If I were you, I would give up smoking. • Were I you, I would give up smoking.
• 非真实条件句要注意1:
• 条件句If 可以省略，条件句变为倒装句 • 若非真实条件句中有 were, had, should 等词时，可省略 if, 而将 were, had, should 移到句首。
• Fill in the blank: • 1. Mike failed the college entrance exam. His mother said to him “ If you _________ (work) hard at school, you had worked __________( be) a college student now. would be
综合练习3： Multiple Choice
• 1. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the library in my hometown. (02′上海) • A.wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen • C.should fall D. were to fall • 2.______ for the free tickets, I wouldn’t have gone to the films so often.(上海95) A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not • 3. If you ______ him yesterday, you would know what to do now. A. asked B. ask • C. had asked D. would have asked
UNIT15 重点单词句子讲解
1.suspect2.instruct3.bury4.alternative5.reflect6.access7.worthwhile8.acquire9.urge10.assume11.adapt12.secure13.vital14.appreciation15.inspire16.select17.conservative18.blanky off20.set off21.be accustomed to22.approve of23.aside from24.to a certain extent25.tend to26.as a whole1. suspect vt.& n．怀疑；不信任；嫌疑犯；可疑对象adj. 可疑的；不可靠的suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that clause怀疑……suspect sb.of（doing）sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb.to be...猜想某人是……I began to suspect(that)they were trying to get rid of me. They suspect him of murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？The police arrested the suspect yesterday. ★辨析: doubt & suspect (vt. 怀疑)(1)如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时，两者可通用。
◇I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement.◇He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him.2)如果后面接宾语从句，意思就截然不同。
高考英语一轮复习-北师大版必修五Unit 15 Learning核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展
Unit 15 Learning核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展access n．接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利[高考佳句]People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。
[用法归纳](1)access to 进入……；与……会面gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入……；有权使用……give access to 接见；准许进入(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的[典例展示]①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。
[名师点津]access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。
adapt v．使适应；改编，改造[教材原句]For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.首先，适应一种新文化是很难的。
[用法归纳](1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应……adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物be adapted for 为……而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本[典例展示]①This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。
北师大高中英语必修五unit15lesson3teachers
...butitwasprobablybecauseIlackedconfidencein myself.(P40,Passage1,Para.3)……但那也许是因为我太缺乏 自信了。
4．lackvt.缺乏，没有n．[U]缺乏，不足
典例Helackscommonsense.他缺乏常识。
Theplantsdiedforlackofwater. 那些植物因缺水而枯死了。 拓展lackof缺乏 运用完成句子
运用用set构成的短语的适当形式填空 (1)Itisdifficultforusto___________se_t_u_p__aschoolwithina month.
(2)Having said goodbye to their friends, they ____s_e_to_f_f_/o_u_t_____forhome. (3)He_________s_et_o_u_t___thereasonforhisdecisioninhis report. (4)Iaccidentallypressedthebuttonand_________s_e_t_o_ff___ thealarmclock. (5)We___________s_e_t_a_b_oouut rtaskatoncewithgreat enthusiasm.
TheonlythingIcanrememberfromschoolmathsis thattheanglesofatriangleaddupto180degrees!(P40, Passage1,Para.1)现在我对在学校所学的数学能够记得的唯一 的东西是一个三角形的内角和等于180度！ 1．addupto合计达，总计
(1)Idon't___l_a_ck_a_n_y_t_h_in_g____(什么也不缺)． (2)Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhis_____la_c_k_o_f_m_o_n_e_y(缺钱)．
2021_2022学年高中英语Unit15LearningSectionⅣLanguagePoint
4．alternate vi.交替；轮流→_a_l_te_rn_a_t_iv_e___ adj.非传统的；另类的 5．assign vt.分配；指定；指派→_a_s_si_g_n_m_e_n_t_ n．作业；任务，
工作
6．l_a_c_k_ vt.缺乏，没有→lacking adj.缺少的；没有的 7．a_c_c_e_ss__ n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可得到
_r_e_co_g_n_i_z_e _h_im_______.
2.Once I caughg who could
spit the furthest off the
school stage！
catch
有一次我当场抓到他与一 sb.doing...
个朋友比赛谁从学校舞台
agree or disagree with this? 均衡的饮食对健康生活至关重要。你在多大程度上同意或不同意
这一观点呢？
[名师点津] 表示“在某种程度上”的短语还有：in some/a/one way，to some/a certain degree 等。
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发，激起
foreign affairs.
5．Let us _d_r_ag_(拖) the heavy box out of the cupboard. 6．He spoke so clearly as not to be _m_i_su_n_d_e_r_st_o_o_d__. 7．A bright surface will _r_ef_l_ec_t__ sunlight. 8．The boy avoided _p_u_ni_s_h_m_e_n_t_ by running away. 9．You may _s_e_le_c_t_ whoever you think is suitable. 10．All students have free _ac_c_e_s_s_ to the library.
高考英语新创新一轮复习必修5Unit15Learning课下作业(一_三)(含解析)北师大版
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Inever thought mother wouldn't approve my decision.
approve后加
of_
2．I'm accustomed to listen to some light music before sleep.
8．To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring(inspire)．
9．Iget accustomed to_workinginside the room of noise and excitement.
10．The student who cheats in examination will be givenasevere punishment
I_wish_that_I_hadn't_agreed_to_go_to_Jim's_party,_for_I_have_to_do_some_ext
ra_work_tonight._
6．习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发现很难使自己习惯于城市生活。(accustom)
Accustomed_to_living_in_the_countryside,_my_granny_found_it_hard_to_accusto
_listen→listening
3．Read the instruction on the bottle before you take the medicine.
instruction→instructions
人教版高中英语各单元语法点汇总
语态：现在完成时的被动语态
Unit 4
语态：现在进行时的被动语态
Unit 5
定语从句4：介词+which/whom
单元
语法点
必修三
Unit 1
情态动词1: may/might/,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must/can’t
Unit 2
情态动词2：oughtto/oughtnotto/haveto/don’thaveto/mustn’t/needn’t
人教版高中英语各单元语法点汇总
单元
语法点
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
直接引语间接引语1：陈述句和疑问句
Unit 2 English around the world
直接引语间接引语2：请求和命令
Unit 3 Travel journal
时态：现在进行时表将来
Unit 4 Eaபைடு நூலகம்thquakes
Unit 3
名词性从句1：作为宾语和表语
Unit 4
名词性从句2：作为主语
Unit 5
名词性从句3：作为同位语
单元
语法点
必修四
Unit 1
主谓一致
Unit 2
非谓语动词：ing形式作主语和宾语
Unit 3
非谓语动词：ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
Unit 4
非谓语动词：ing形式作定语和状语
Unit 5
Unit 5
复习非限制性定语从句
单元
语法点
选修八
Unit 1
复习名词性从句：作为主语、宾语和表语
Unit 2
复习单词、短语和从句作同位语
虚拟语气习题
虚拟语气1、_______fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be2、—Don’you think it necessary that he ______to Miami but to New Y ork?—I agree, but the problem is _______she has refused to.A.will not be sent,thatB.not be sent,thatC.should not be sent,whatD.should not send,what3、He would rather that you ______the book to him now.A.returnedB.returnC.are returningD. had returned4、—Did you tell Julia about the result？—Oh，no，I forgot .I ______her now.A.will be callingB. will callC. callD.am to call5、—Who is the girl stangding over there、—Well,if you ______know,her name is Mabel.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall6、My English –Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ______have taken it、A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would7、Look at the trouble I am in !If only I ________your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow8、How _____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may9、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall10、What would have happened ________,as far as te river bank 、A.Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farther11、Eliza remembers every thing exactly as if it _______yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened12、The workers will go on strike if the demands trey ________put forward are turned townAcould B. would C. / D. had13、They ______ two free ticket to Camada ,otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A.had gotB.gotC.have gotD.get14、______had not hurt his leg ,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When15、Thank you for all yout hard work last week.I don't think we ________it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed16、The doctor recommended that you ________swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t17、This printer is of good quality .If it _______break down within the first year ,we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might18、But for the help of my English teacher,I _______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would wonD.would have won19、Without eletricity,human life ________quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be20、But for air and wather ,nothing_________-A.could liveB.can liveC.couldn’t liveD.will be able to live21、It is strange that he _______such a mistake again.A.makesB.madeC.has madeD.should have made22、We insisted that he _______seriously ill and that a doctor _____fot at once.A.should be ;should be sentB.was;be sentC.were;should be sent Dwas;must be sent.23、(1)I wish she ________there with us now.(2)I wish she_________there with us tomorrow.(3)I wish she ________there with us yesterday.A.goesB.wentC.had goneD.would go24、(1)The teacher insisted that the plan ______out.(2) The teacher insisted that the plan ______reasonabce and we carry it out.A.should carryB.be carriedC.beD.was25、Life _______to smooth if it had no rubs in it.A.would beB.could beC.should beD.might be26、He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he ______a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored27、The boy would have died ,______on him without delay.A.the doctor didn’t operateB.it the doctor wouldn’t operateC.would the doctor not operateD.had the doctor not operated28、I t has been raining for aday,but even though it______,we ______there by tomorrow.A.hadn’t rained ,couldn’t getB.hadn’t rained,can’t getC.didn’t rain ,couldn’t getD.didn’t rain,can’t get29、If places_______alike,there would be little need for geographers.A.beingB.areC.beD.were30、If I ______the meaning of the word,I wouldn’t have to look it up.A.knowB.knewC.knownD.knowing31、We didn’t know his telephone number,otherwise we _______himA.would have teleponedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephoned32、Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _______a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A.has to getB.had gotC.were to getD.could have got33、_______I known it ,I would have told you.A.HaveB.IfC.HadD.Having34、Had he worked harder,he ______the exams.A.must have got throughB.would have got throughC would get through .D.could get through35、After he was praised for what he had done he said , “I ______even better under harder conditions.”A.would doB.would have doneC.didD.had done36、We could not have succeeded ________your help.A.forB.withoutC.if it not beenD.all withUNIT1、2习题37、After the traffic accident, no one _______except a few people who were badly injured.A.surviveB.survivedC.was survivedD.was surviving38、We can hardly imagine him _____the hard work alone.A.to finishB.finishesC.is finishingD.finishing39、Summers in ______south of France are for ________most part dry and sunny.A./,aB.the ,/C./,/ Dthe,the.40、The teacher said a part of the students ______absent and part of the work _____not finished.A.were,wasB.were ,wereC.was ,wasD.was,were41、The teacher said to the children “Here we are _____of one big family.”A.a partB.partC.one partD.parts42、Don’t take things that________A.are not belonging to youB.are not belonged to youC.don’t belong to youD.don’t belong to yours43、As a result of the report many villagers rushed to the mountain _______gold.A.in search ofB.in their search ofC.to searchD.searching44、He has given me so much help that I really want to do some for him _______.A.in turnB.by turnsC.in returnD.in answer45、I don’t like _______you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which46、The way he thinks of ________the problem is effective.A.working outB.to work outC.works outD.worked out47、Mary took up a _____candle to light the room.A.burnedB.lightedC.litD.lighting48、I wondered _______one of my old friends again,so many years laterA.atB.aboutC.to seeD.seeing49、_______for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.A.It has no doubtB.There has no doubtC.It is no needD.There is no need50、The boy is ______from school because he often plays truant.A.goneB.removedC.to removeD.beat51、A computer costs nearly 5000 yuan ,but I have saved _____800 yuan.A.not more thanB.no less thanC.no more thanD.more than52、China Daily is ______a newspaper .It helps improve our English.A.not more thanB.no less thanC.no more thanD.more than53、Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health_______poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues54、Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple ,but it remains _______whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen55、Y ou _____to be tired,you’ve only been working for an hour .A.must notB.won’tC.can’tD.may not56、He usually appears to be honest.Who can fancy _______such a thing、A.him asB.him doingC.him to doD.doin57、Do you like the way_________he orgnize his classes?A.whichB.in thatC.howD./58、The little boy has a habbit of _______his toy cars,which makes his parents very angry.A.taking inB.taking outC.taking upD.taking apart59、Last month ,part of Southeast Asia was struch by floods,from_______effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what50、The young couple consider _______a computer,which is considered ________ a great help in their work.A.to buy,to beB.buying ,to beC.to buy ,beingD.buying,being61、As it happened,my advice ________to be wrong .A.provedB.was provedC.has provedD.proves62、—What do you think of the film、—_________,it’s very interesting.A.In a wordB.In the wayC.In my opinionD.After all63、—Many of us have a ______opinion of him—But he is thought ______of by the leaders.A.bad ,worseB.badly ,highlyC.bad,betterD.badlly,more64、Every four years athletes from all over the world _____medals in the Olympic Gamespetepete withpete forD.fight with65、He admitted ______dogs when asked about keeping petsA.to be afraid ofB.to be afraid forC.being afraid ofD.being afraid for66、—I don’t think I can walk any further—_______.Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I don’t think soD.I think so67、John plays football ______,if not better than,David.A.as wellB.as well asC.so wellD.so well as68、E-mail,as well as telephones,_______an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB.have playedC.are playingD.play69、After visiting China,most of foreign friends said they would never forget the time______they had spent in China.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.at which70、Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______their parents speak at homeA.whatB.thatC.whichD.one71、The pretty young woman is now experiencing a whole new world that is incredibly awaward_______there is true love ,happiness and care.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that72、Danby left word with my secretary ______he would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which73、—Is this the small town you often refer to、—Right,just the one _______you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what74、He glanced over at her,_______that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.A.having notedB.notedC.to noteD.noting75、I was born in New Orleans ,Lousiana,a city _____name will be create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in out mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose76、He was educated at a local grammer school,_______he went on to CambridgeA.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this77、—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.—My godness!I can’t imagine ______that old.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.having been78、Y ou will see this product _______whereve you go in this city.A.advertiseB.to be advertisedC.advertisedD.advertising79、—It is a great project ,isn’t it?—Y es,100 million yuan _____on it.A.shall spendB.is to be spentC.will be spendingD.would be spent80、She willstop showing off if no notice ______of her.A.is takenB.takesC.will be takenD.has taken81、The girl ______to be a good dancer if she is well trained is an art school.A.expectsB.allowsC.wishesD.promises答案37-41BDDAB 42-46CACAB 47-51BCDBC 52-56DBBCB 57-61DDBBA 62-66CCCCB 67-71BAAAB 72-76BCDDC 77-81CCBAD。
高二英语人教版选修六讲义Unit1SectionⅢGrammar虚拟语气(1)
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?②If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?③If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.④Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(1)①句wish后的从句是对将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用would_/could＋动词原形。
(2)②句是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might_do结构。
(3)③句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might_have_done 结构。
(4)④句是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，虚拟条件隐含在上下文中或通过without, or, but, otherwise 等表示。
[语法剖析]虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种形式，表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设。
语法点一虚拟语气在条件句中的应用相反的情况。
构成方式如下：假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)would/should/might/could＋动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时(had＋过去分词)would/should/might/could＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反①一般过去时(be的过去式常用were)②should＋动词原形③were to＋动词原形would/should/might/could＋动词原形If I were you, I would/should/might/could tell him the good news.要是我是你，我就会告诉他这个好消息。
高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅵ Grammar 虚拟语气课时作业 北
Unit 15 Learning Section Ⅵ GrammarⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．If I ________(am) you，I would give that patient a hug.答案：were2．It is raining so heavily.If the rain____________________(stop) this afternoon，we could go out for a walk.答案：were to stop/should stop/stopped3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he__________(be) badly wounded and that he________________(operate) on at once.答案：was；(should) be operated4．How I wish every family________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden.答案：had5．If everyone in the country________(know) first aid，many lives would be saved.答案：knew6．Tom wishes that he ______________(study) business instead of history when he was in university.答案：had studied7．—John went to the hospital alone.—If he________________(tell) me about it，I would have gone with him.答案：had told8．My father was strict.He requested that I____________________(not watch) television on this week nights.答案：(should) not watch9．If you ________________(not see) the film lastnight，you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.答案：hadn’t seen10．If I________________(study) harder，I would have passed the entrance exam.答案：had studied11．Had we not used an out－of－date train schedule，we______________________(not miss) the train.答案：would not have missed12．It is politely requested by the hotel that all the guests__________________(not make) any noise after midnight.答案：shouldn’t make13．I would have come earlier，but I________________(not know) you were waiting for me.答案：didn’t know14．But for your help，I____________________(not find) the right place.答案：wouldn’t have found15．Had I seen the film，I______________________(discuss) it with them last night.答案：would have discussedⅡ.翻译句子1．如果他要来的话，他会事先通知我们一声的。
高二英语北师大版必修五教学案：Unit 15 Section 2 含答案
Ⅰ.词义匹配1．assignment A．exceptional good, excellent2．alternative B．important, interesting or rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent3．outstanding C．task or duty that is assigned to sb.4．misunderstand D．available in place of sth. else5．pour E．to cause (a liquid or substance that flows like liquid ) to flow in a continuous stream6．lack F．be without (sth.), have less than enough of7．access G．to form a wrong opinion of (sb./sth.)8．worthwhile H．means of approaching or entering (a place ) way in答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.E 6.F7.H8.BⅡ.根据词性及汉语提示写出单词1．reflect v t.反映；反射→reflection n．映像；倒影；反映；反射；深思2．select v t.选择；挑选→selection n．选择；挑选；精选品→selective adj.选择性的，可选择的3．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→punish v t.惩罚；处罚Ⅲ.补全短语1．to a certain extent在某种程度上2．put off 延期3．be proud of 为……感到骄傲4．be related to与……有关5．hand out分发6．contribute to 捐献；起作用7．set up创立，建立8．take up开始从事9．set off出发，引爆10．add up to 共计11．be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事12．have access to可以获得(接近)1．Some schools teach how to pass tests so that the students can go to university.有些学校教授如何通过考试，以便学生能上大学。
高二英语 unit 2 grammar 虚拟语气 ii知识精讲 人教新课标版选修 6
高二英语Unit 2 Grammar 虚拟语气II 人教新课标版选修 6一、学习目标：1. 学习虚拟语气在名词性从句中及其他从句中的应用。
2. 掌握虚拟语气使用的语境及方法。
二、重点、难点：虚拟语气在各种从句中的句型结构。
三、考情分析：在高考题中，目前全国19套各省试题中涉及到虚拟语气知识点的占30%以上，因此这一语法项目在高考中变得越来越重要。
这一知识点经常以单项选择题的形式出现，分值为1分。
而且，我们在日常对话中也经常会用到虚拟语气。
四、知能提升（一）知识讲解【认知讲解】l. 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法：1）在“It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…”这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构，表示某事是“重要”、“奇怪”、“自然”、“必要”的等意义。
It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.重要的是每个成员都应该知道这些规则。
It is necessary that we (should) do something to protect the environment.我们每一个人都很有必要做些事情来保护环境。
It is strange that a well behaved gentleman should be so rude to the lady.真奇怪，那个举止得体的绅士竟然对那位女士如此粗鲁。
2）It is ordered/suggested that…从句that引导的主语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+v.”结构。
这一类的动词还有：propose, require, demand, request, insist, ask等。
It is ordered that the cloth (should) be woven right now.命令传来，应该马上织布。
高中英语unit15learning单元语法项目(一)—虚拟语气(ⅰ)英语
put off. ⑤If I should do the experiment, I would do it some other way.
12/12/2021
⑥Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn't have signed the contract.
⑦But for the rain(＝If it hadn't rained), we should have arrived yesterday.
⑧I'm really busy, otherwise I would certainly go with you.(otherwise＝if I were not so busy)
⑨If he were alive now, he might have grown into a handsome young man.
nothing about it. 他告诉我你来了，否则我根本一无所知。
12/12/2021
12/12/2021
3．be 动词在虚拟条件句中的形式 在虚拟条件句中，动词 be 的过去式通常用 were(不管是单数 还是复数)，但在现代英语中，单数情况也可以用 was。但是在 某些表达(if I were you, as it were 等)中，be 只能用 were。 We could ask him if he were/was here. 他要是在这里，我们就可以问问他了。 The sky is covered, as it were，with a black curtain. 天空好像是被黑幕遮住了似的。
Unit 1 2+虚拟语气
• We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
(未来)
现在：过去时
2）would rather that -
过去： 过去完成时
未来： 过去时 • I would rather you paid me now. (现在) • I would rather you had gone, too. (过去) • Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来)
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议， 而不表示客观存在的事实。 If you come tomorrow, call me. If you had come, I would have told you yesterday.
If I were a child, I would be happier.
10．figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为
keep one’s figure保持体形 figure out弄懂；计算出
• 11. appeal vi. • 有吸引力 sth appeal to sb • The idea appealed to Mary.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 呼吁,恳求 appeal to sb for sth. • He appealed to me for help.
主句和从句都与 与____ 未来 事实相反 (现在,过去,未来)
Conclusion
When
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
lecture5虚拟语气
在使用这一方法时要谨慎小心，以免发生溢流现象
9. 在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句的虚拟 语气中。
3. He suggested that we h_a_v_e_ (have) a meeting at once.
4. His pale face suggested that he _w_a_s (be) ill.
以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 包括主语从句, 表语从句和同位语也要 使用虚拟语气, 从句中的动词形式为 (should）+动词原形 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request
If I _h_a_d__k_n_o_w_n__ (know) your telephone number,
I __w_o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e_t_e_le_p_h_o__n_e_d____ (telephone) you yesterday..
二. 虚拟语气特殊句型:
1. wish 的宾语 从句
★如果他听了我的劝告，他现在会通过考试。 He would pass the test if he had taken my advice．
★假如昨天我对他说了，现在我就知道该怎么办 了。 If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now.
未来 2. should+ V.(原) uld/might +V. (原)
虚拟语气表与现在或将来事实相反的情况
What would you do ？
What can you see in the picture? We can see a man is running by the sea. What is coming? A large wave. If you were the man, what would you do ? If I were the man , I would run away as quickly as possible.
If I won a million dollars in a lottery.I’d give it to charity . Because many people need help in less developed area.
What would I wear ? What would I bring? Who would I talk to? What if I don’t know anyone at the party ? What if … ? = What will happen if … ?
If you were the man , what would you do?
If I were the man , I would …. If you got a chance to interview Michael Jordan, what questions would you like to ask him? If I had / got a chance…, I would ….
Medical research
watch it grow
The Subjunctive Mood：
虚拟语气表与现在或将来事实相反的情况，其结构为：
高二英语 unit15 Destinations reading 课件 大纲人教版
Q2: What is Carnival in Rio de Janeiro?
Carnival is a four-day festival to celebrate the sun
Q3: Where is Alps? Alps stands around Kitzbuhel in southern Austria, in Europe
旅客们玩腻了海边的沙滩， 晒足了太阳之后， 可以在科 帕卡巴纳大街上的许多小餐馆d of “对.. 受够了(精神上）
2) get/be tired from / with “由于做某事而疲倦”( 体力上)
3) be tired out 过分劳累， 筋疲力尽
4 Which statement is true according to the text ?
A Rio de Janeiro is on the west coast of Brazil D
B The ski schools are very expensive in Kitzbuhel C The altitude of Kitzbuhel brings much snow every year
commercial
Places worth visiting
cultural/historical
(old buildings/churches)
(dance halls/tall office buildings)
Para4-5
Q1: Which of the following is true ?
He is tired ________________ climbing that steep hill . with/from
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4、as if (as though) 连接表语从句 she looked as if she were made of ice. 她看起来似乎是冰做的 he looked as if he hadn’t slept for two days. as if 连接让步状语从 句 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. 她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。
6■运用：以多种句式翻译下列句子。 这种行为值得表扬。 (1)This behaviour is worthy____praise. of (2)This behaviour is worthy of being ________. praised (3)This behaviour is worthy to __________. be praised (4)This behaviour is________praising. worth worthy (5)This is a behaviour_________of praise. (6)This is a behaviour___________praising. worth (7)It is worthwhile__________________this to praise/praising behaviour.
怀疑他提供假情报
(4) I suspected that he was a spy.
我认为他个间谋。
whether/if he'll change his mind. 1、I doubt _________ 我拿不准他是否会改变主意。 that he'd want to help. 2、I wouldn't doubt _____ 我肯定他愿意帮忙。 3、比较：[后接宾语从句时，用that连接]认 为…未必可能： I doubt that he was invited. • 我看他未必受到了邀请。 • I don't doubt that she'll come • 我肯定她会来的。
• I am look forword to ____ (receive) your letter. • 2.I would like ____(rest) at home. • 3. I devote _____ to ______ (sing) . • 4.I am used to ____(get) up early and go to bed late.
(should) come • My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week. 表语从句
• All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (should) be (be)closed down. 同位语从句
• (1)If you want to catch that train we’d better set off _____the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱 们就最好马上动身去火车站。
• 用虚拟语气的句子
1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气
一个坚持，两个命令， 三个建议，四个要求 1.insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。 即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形， 或者将should省略。
He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。
高考题点击： When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. C (95 N) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken --- Do you mind if I leave the window open? --- Well, I’d rather you _____ B. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t 2. It’s half past eleven. It’s high time _____ D home. A. we’ll B. we’d C. we’re going D. we went
■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)女人往往比男人长寿。 Women tend to live longer than men. (2)我在冬天常睡得较早。 I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.
7★拓展： 部分非谓语结构作状语，其逻辑主语 与句子的主语不一致，经常用作插入语，是书面 表达中常用的关联词。请补全英语或翻译成汉语： (1) __________speaking 一般说来 generally (2) __________speaking 个人来说 personally (3) __________speaking 严格地说 strictly exactly (4) __________speaking 精确地说(=to be exact) (5) __________speaking 诚实地说(=to be honest) honestly
• He suggested that we ____________ (should ) go (go) to Beijing for sightseeing. 宾语从句 • The proposal that we (should ) go(go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.
同位语从句
1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody __________(obey)the rules. obey 2.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and was that _________(send) to hospitals at once. be sent 3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at have once. 4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill. was
• • • • •
2.access n.通道；接近，靠近 ※提醒：后面通常跟to连用。 ◆搭配：写出下列短语的汉语意思。 (1)have (get/gain) access to...
有使用(进入 / 接近)……的机会或权利
(2) require quick and convenient access to information 要求迅速、方便地获得信息 (3) a man of easy/difficult access
1.suspect vt.怀疑 ◆搭配：写出下列词组或句子的汉语意思。 (1)suspect one’s words
怀疑某人的话
(2) suspect him to be a liar
怀疑他是个说谎的人
(3) suspect him _______ giving false information
• • • • • •
。。。的 the key to success\the door the road to success the anwer to the question the solution to the problem have access to the library
3.urge vt. 催促，力劝，强烈要求 n. 迫切要求，强烈欲望 ◆搭配：翻译下面搭配。 (1)urge sb.to do sth _______________ 劝某人做某事 (2)urge that sb (should) do________________ 劝某人做某事 (3)urge sb into action ________________ 敦促某人采取行动 (4)feel an urge to save the situation 怀有挽救局势的强烈愿望 _________________ (5)satisfy an urge 满足欲望
9.tend to 倾向于，易于；往往 ◇We tend to talk more when our listeners show interest in what we say.当听众表现出对我们所说 的话感兴趣时，我们就会说得更多些。 ◇Modern camera design tends to simplicity.现代 照相机设计得越来越简单。 ★联想：have a tendency to do sth./ towards sth. 有……的趋势 ◇He has a tendency to lose his temper when he gets tired.他累的时候容易发脾气。 ★拓展: tend to sth./ sb.照料、照看某事/ 某人
一个很 / 很难接近的人
(4) within easy access
(某地)很容易前往
■运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。 The only__________that ancient castle is along a access to muddy track. (2) 市民可以自由使用图书馆。 Citizens may____________________the library. have free access to