二外考研练习

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外交学院(二外英语)考研样题

外交学院硕士研究生入学考试专业课样题——二外英语（代码218）1号《》（代码218）Part I: Multiple Choices (20%)Section AkaoyantjDirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best complet es the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ____ in the areaon the night of the fire.网络督察[A] to be [B] to have been [C] having been [D] be2. Thompson is the only one of the students who ____ to France.业[A] has been [B] have been [C] had been [D] has being3. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.同济西苑[A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed659 76674[C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed4. I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly ____ to me.同济西苑[A] happened [B] entered 专[C] occurred [D] emerged5. ____ if you had lost your watch?6554 8814[A] Hadn’t you been upset[B] Weren’t you upset021-[C] Wouldn’t you be upset [D] Wouldn’t you have upset6. John would rather that Jane ____ to the party yesterday evening.021-[A] did not go [B] not go 同济[C] wouldn’t gone[D] had not gone7. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.同济[A] objected to having [B] object to have密云路[C] were objected to have [D] were objected to having8. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.西门[A] Jumped down the burglar [B] Down the burglar jumped kaoyangj[C] The burglar jumps down [D] Down jumped the burglar9. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____ to expenses ofthe trip.659 76674[A] to [B] about [C] in [D] for10. You should abide ____ your promise as a man of honor.共济[A] to [B] for [C] by [D] withSection B密云路Directions:In this section, you are required to select the one word or phrase that wou ld best match the meaning of the underlined part in the original sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Dr. Smith checked the patient’s signs carefully before making his statement.kaoyangj[A] symbols [B] symptoms [C] sinecures [D] synods12. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so exhaustive that nothing had beenomitted.1号[A] understanding [B] comprehensible[C] comprehensive [D] underlying13. The driver stopped at the crossroad as the traffic lights flashed.[A] pulled off [B] pulled round[C] pulled away [D] pulled up14. Motivation is a primary factor in learning.[A] Memorization [B] Aptitude[C] Intelligence [D] Incentive15. It is bad policy for the developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.[A] accelerate [B] further [C] discourage [D] weaken16. The world market is constantly changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.[A] regularly [B] steadily [C] scarcely [D] always17. Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.[A] false idea [B] imagination[C] vision [D] impression18. Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I assumed to be his girl friend.[A] pretended [B] supposed [C] resumed [D] granted19. They built the motel on the edge of an abandoned village.[A] immense [B] deserted [C] well-run [D] remote20. After receiving her check, Suzy endorsed it and took it to the bank.[A] destroyed [B] signed [C] folded [D] depositedPart II. Cloze (15%)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fou r choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] below the paper. You should choose the ONE tha t best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchanges, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very __21__ for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: they are quite __22__ in themselves. A sho p-keeper always runs a certain __23__ when he accepts a cheque and he is quite __24__his rights if, on occasion, he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called __25__. An old and every wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experi ence. He went to a famous jewellery shop which keeps a large __26__ of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he __27__ t o buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assist ant said that this was quite __28__, but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with __29__ the same name had presented them with a __30__ cheque not long ago. He told my friend that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay __31__ he wanted to get into serious trouble. __32__, the police arrived soon afterwards. They apologized to my friend for the __33__ and asked him to copy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The not __34__: “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.” __35__, my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike thethief’s.21. [A] complicated [B] trivial [C] bearable [D] convenient22. [A] valueless [B] invaluable [C] valuable [D] indefinite23. [A] danger [B] change [C] risk [D] opportunity24. [A] within [B] beyond [C] without [D] out of25. [A] in difficulty [B] in doubt [C] in earnest [D] in question26. [A] amount [B] stock [C] number [D] store27. [A] considered [B] thought [C] conceived [D] decided28. [A] in order [B] in need [C] in use [D] in common29. [A] largely [B] mostly [C] exactly [D] extremely30. [A] worth [B] worthy [C] worthwhile [D] worthless31. [A] whether [B] if [C] otherwise [D] unless32. [A] Really [B] Sure enough [C] Certainly [D] However33. [A] treatment [B] manner [C] inconvenience [D] behavior34. [A] read [B] told [C] wrote [D] informed35. [A] Unfortunately [B] Fortunately [C] Naturally [D] BasicallyPart III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questi ons or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneMobility of individual members and family groups tends to split up family relationshi ps. Occasionally the movement of a family away from a situation which has been the sou rce of friction results in greater family organization, but on the whole mobility is disorganizing.Individuals and families are involved in three types of mobility: movement in space, movement up or down in social status, and the movement of ideas. These are termed resp ectively spatial, vertical, and ideational mobility.A great increase in spatial mobility has gone along with improvements in rail and wa ter transportation, the invention and use of the automobile, and the availability of airplane passenger service. Spatial mobility results in a decline in the importance of the traditiona l home with its emphasis on family continuity and stability. It also means that when indiv idual family members of the family as a whole move away from a community, the perso n or the family is removed from the pressures of relatives, friends, and community institut ions for conventionality and stability. Even more important is the fact that spatial mobility permits some members of a family to come in contact with and possibly adopt attitudes, values, and ways of thinking different from those held by other family members. The pr esence of different attitudes, values, and ways of thinking within a family may, and often does, result in conflict and family disorganization. Potential disorganization is present in t hose families in which the husband, wife, and children are spatially separated over a long period, or are living together but see each other only briefly because of different work schedules.One index of the increase in vertical mobility is the great increase in the proportion o f sons and to some extent daughters, who engage in occupations other than those of theparents. Another index of vertical mobility is the degree of intermarriage between social cl asses. This occurs almost exclusively between classes which are adjacent to each other. En gaging in a different occupation, or intermarriage, like spatial mobility, allows one to com e in contact with ways of behavior different from those of the parental home, and tends to separate parents and their children.The increase in ideational mobility is measured by the increase in publications, such as newspapers, periodicals, and books, the increase in the percentage of the population ow ning radios, and the increase in television sets. All these tend to introduce new ideas into the home. When individual family members are exposed to and adopt the new ideas, the tendency is for conflict to arise and for those in conflict to become psychologically separated from each other.36. What the passage tells us can be summarized by the statement ____.[A] social development results in a decline in the importance of traditional families[B] family disorganization is more or less the result of mobility[C] potential disorganization is present in the American family[D] the movement of a family is one of the factors in raising its social status37. According to the passage, those who live in a traditional family ____.[A] are less likely to quarrel with others because of conventionality and stability[B] have to depend on their relatives and friends if they do not move away from it[C] will have more freedom of action and thought if they move away from it[D] can get more help from their family members if they are in trouble38. Potential disorganization exists in those families in which ____.[A] the husband, wife, and children work too hard[B] the husband, wife, and children seldom get together[C] both parents have to work full time[D] the family members are subject to social pressure.39. Intermarriage and different occupations play an important role in family disorganization because ____.[A] they permit one to come into contact with different ways of behavior and thinking[B] they allow one to find a good job and improve one’s social status[C] they enable the children to better understand the ways of behavior of their parents[D] they enable the children to travel around without their parents40. This passage suggests that a well-organized family is a family whose members ____.[A] are not psychologically withdrawn from one another[B] never quarrel with each other even when they disagree[C] often help each other with true love and affection[D] are exposed to the same new ideas introduced by books, radios, and TV setsPassage TwoDo animals have rights? Do trees? Do humans have an obligation to behave ethically to rivers? To rocks? Viruses? The entire planet?These are not merely questions for abstract philosophical debate but, as Roderick Fraz ier Nash points out in The Rights of Nature, issues of intense interest to theologians, law yers, legislators and even scientists. Radical environmentalists are already demanding that l egal and ethical protection be extended to all of nature, and a few of them have demonst rated a willingness to fight, break the law and even die in support of this belief.As described by Nash, the circle covered by the ethical rules governing individual an d social behavior has expanded slowly and irregularly throughout history. Starting by grant ing rights to themselves, humans gradually enlarged the circle to include the family, the tr ibe, the nation and, in theory if not in practice, the entire community of human beings. When Thomas Jefferson wrote that all men were created equal and entitled to certain unal ienable (不可剥夺的) rights, it was understood he was talking only about white males. Sin ce the American Revolution, however, the right to ethical treatment has been extended, at least by law and social consensus, to include women and ethnic minorities.The next page in this history –the extension of ethical and legal rights to animals, p lants, and the rest of the natural world –is now being written, Nash believes. For a gro wing number of people throughout the world but particularly in the United States, the belief is taking root.The idea that nature has rights and is entitled to ethical consideration is not a new o ne. Some Eastern religions define humans as only part of a great chain of being. But in t he Judeo-Christian tradition of the West, man was created to master nature, not to be partof it.However, as environmentalism has evolved as a social movement in recent years, Nas h says, the concept of liberating nature from persecution by humanity has gained follower s. U. S. law, he notes, provides legal protection to animals and plants through the Endang ered Species Act and the Marine Mammals Protection Act.Nash points to the increasingly aggressive positions of so-called deep environmentalist s and other radicals who insist that nature has intrinsic and unalienable rights that have nothing to do with its value to people. Some of these radicals have thrown themselves bef ore bulldozers to protect virgin forests and chained themselves to rocks on a river bank toprevent the river from being damned.For the most part, Nash takes no position on questions of ethical duties. Only in an epilogue (跋), does he indicate where his sympathies lie. Just as the antislavery radicals in the early part of the 19th century were scorned (嘲笑) for insisting that slaves were hum an beings with rights, today’s radical environmentalists are often laughed at for sugg esting that nature is “the latest minority deserving a place in the sun of American liberal traditi on,” he says. But with the groundwork now laid for “mass participation in environmentalis m,” Nash believes, there is a real possibility of serious confrontat ion with those who profit from exploitation of the environment.“If this situation, with its intellectual and political similarities to America before the Civil War, promises once again to endanger domestic peace,” Nash warns, “it is not the fault o f history.”41. Radical environmentalists hold that ____.[A] all of nature should enjoy legal and ethical protection[B] all animals should have legal rights as human beings[C] viruses should be eliminated from this planet[D] nature should be exploited in a humane way42. By “all men were created equal,” Thomas Jefferson meant that ____.[A] all human beings should enjoy equal rights[B] all white males should have equal rights[C] blacks and whites should enjoy equal rights[D] men and women should have equal rights43. According to the so-called deep environmentalists, _____.[A] things in nature that have value to people should be protected[B] virgin forests should be preserved[C] man should let rivers take their natural course and dams should not be built[D] everything in nature has its intrinsic (天生的) value and should be protected44. According to the passage, Nash ____.[A] is neutral on the question concerning the ethical rights of nature[B] sympathizes with the radical environmentalists[C] laughs at the idea that nature deserves a place in the American liberal tradition[D] is scornful of the anti-slavery radicals for insisting that slaves were human beings.45. The best title for this passage might be ____.[A] Ethics and the Natural World[B] Anti-slavery Radicals and Deep Environmentalists[C] All men Were Created Equal[D] Relationship Between Human Beings and NaturePassage ThreeWhereas George Gershwin worked in the glare of critical and commercial success, C harles Ives worked in obscurity. Though Ives created the bulk of his output before Gersh win appeared on the scene, his music was almost completely neglected until he was “redi scovered” in the 1940’s and 1950’s. He earned his livelihood, for most of his adult life, i n the insurance business and created some of the most striking examples of American mu sic in his spare time. Ives’s composing was restricted to weekends, ho lidays, vacations, an d long evenings, Ives himself was quite philosophic about this and never considered his b usiness career a handicap to artistic production. On the contrary, he regarded his music and the business in which he earned his livelihood as complementary activities.His raw material for all of his work was the ordinary musical life of a small New England town. In evolving his highly individualistic musical language, Ives used popular d ance hall tunes fragments of hymns and patriotic anthems, brass band marches, country da nces, and songs which he integrated into works of enormous complexity.But Ives’s music was hardly popular with the broad public at the time it was writte n. The composer found it all but impossible to get his music performed. For example, Ive s’s Second Symphony, which be worked on between 1897 and 1902, received its first per formance in 1951 when it was played by the Philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York, under Leonard Bernstein. His Third Symphony, completed in 1911, was first perfor med in 1945, the Fourth Symphony, written between 1910 and 1916 received its premiere in 1965 under the direction of Leopold Stokowski. Not until he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his Third Symphony, in 1947, did Charles Ives received any degree of recognition for his work.46. Charles Ives’s success in music could be called unusual because he __.[A] had a physical handicap[B] was trained to be a philosopher[C] did not devote his entire career to music[D] did not have much financial backing47. According to the passage, how did Ives feel about the business and musical sides ofhis life?[A] They lent support to each other.[B] They each satisfied his need for recognition.[C] They represented a conflict in his nature.[D] They took too much of his time.48. It can be inferred that all of the following were sources of inspiration for Ives in hisearly career EXCEPT __.[A] church music [B] folk tunes[C] Gershwin’s compositions[D] patriotic songs49. Ives’s Third Symphony was first performed in the __.[A] late nineteenth century[B] first decade of the twentieth century[C] mid-nineteen forties[D] mid-nineteen sixties50. Who conducted the first performance of Ives’s Fourth Symphony?[A] Pulitzer [B] Bernstein[C] Gershwin [D] StokowskiPart V Translation (35%)Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese.When we established our friendly and cooperative relations, we did so on the underst anding that we would develop our friendship on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit. These are the principles on which we seek friendship with all peoples of the world. It is absolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should conduct their relations with each other on these principles.We, therefore, welcome the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of and positions taken by small and developing countries. China’s support is a constant source of encouragement to us in the pursuit of the goals of developing andmaintaining the independence of our country.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English1.在香港问题解决之后，中英之间没有任何重大障碍能阻止两国发展跨世纪的、稳定的、全面合作关系。

法语二外考研题库及答案

法语二外考研题库及答案法语作为第二外语的考研题库及答案，旨在帮助学生掌握法语的基本语法、词汇和表达方式，同时提高阅读理解和写作能力。

以下是一些模拟题目及其答案：一、词汇题1. 选择与下列法语单词意义相近的英语单词。

- A. Bonjour (a) Goodbye- B. Adieu (b) Hello- C. Au revoir (c) Good morning答案：A-b, B-a, C-a2. 将下列法语短语翻译成中文。

- A. "Je suis désolé(e)" 我感到抱歉。

- B. "Je t'aime" 我爱你。

- C. "Comment ç a va?" 你怎么样？答案：正确。

二、语法题1. 用正确的时态填空。

- J'ai fini mes devoirs avant de partir. (现在完成时)- Elle __________ à la gare quand le train arrive. (简单过去时)- Nous __________ souvent à la campagne pendant les vacances. (简单过去时)答案：est arrivée, allions2. 选择正确的连词填空。

- Je vais au cinéma, ________ je n'ai rien à faire.- Tu es venu à la fête, ________ tu as promis.答案：car, puisque三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，并回答问题。

短文：Les va cances d'été sont un moment idéal pour se détendre et profiter de la nature. Beaucoup de personnes choisissent de partir en vacances à la campagne où ils peuvent se balader dans les bois, nager dans les rivières et profiter de l'air frais. D'autres préfèrent aller à la plage où ils peuvent se détendre au soleil, faire du surf et passer du temps avec leur famille.问题：1. Que font les gens pendant les vacances d'été?答案：Les gens se détendent et profitent de la nature.2. Où vont-ils pour se détendre?答案：Ils vont à la campagne ou à la plage.3. Que peuvent-ils faire à la plage?答案：Ils peuvent se détendre au soleil, faire du surf et passer du temps avec leur famille.四、写作题写一篇短文，描述你理想中的假期。

二外法语考研必备答案

二外法语考研必备答案【参考答案与注解】卜5BBDD Bit第2题，泛指形容词lout后面不用冠词时，意思是"任何，每个"，一般用单数形式。

nul和aucun均表示绝对的否定。

quelque放在名词前面意为"某一个，有这么一个"。

*第3题，par mois表示"平均每个月"。

-V第4题用复合关系代词，lesquelles指une dizaine devilles de France o 6-10 CADB C>V第8题，préférer inf.que de inf.意为"宁愿做某事，更爱做某事"。

Vf第9题根据双宾语代词在命令式中的位置，应该选B,直接宾语人称代词le指le livre que tu as acheté03《第10题，àpeine...que意为"刚……就……"011-15CBDC BV»第11题，主有代词la vôtre指votre université。

*第12题，表示绝对否定的时候，介词de代替直接宾语前的不定冠词或部分冠词。

*第13题选D,pour que+虚拟式，表示目的，意为"为了"；其他选项后都不使用虚拟式。

16-20ADCA D^第16题，si...que意为"这样地……以致"。

Vf第17题，quoi que+虚拟式，意为"无论什么"，作直接宾语。

V»第19题，penseràqch.意为''考虑，想……"。

本句中un nouveau projet是动词penser的间接宾语，因此应该选择复合关系代词auquel 21-25DDDA A*第21题，qu'est-ce que用于特殊疑问句，就直接宾语提问，只能指物；qu'est-ce qui用于特殊疑问句，就主语提问，只能指物。

考研二外英语历年真题

考研二外英语历年真题IntroductionPreparing for the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination (考研) is a challenging task for many Chinese students. One of the important aspects of this section is the second foreign language (二外) English test. In this article, we will explore the importance of practicing with past exam papers to improve performance in the exam and provide useful tips and strategies for effectively tackling the questions.Section 1: The Importance of Past PapersStudying past exam papers is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it familiarizes candidates with the format and types of questions frequently asked in the exam. By understanding the question patterns and levels of difficulty, candidates can better prepare and allocate their time during the real exam. Secondly, practicing with previous papers helps candidates identify their strengths and weaknesses. This self-assessment allows them to focus on areas requiring improvement and develop effective study strategies. Finally, working on past papers provides valuable exam experience, enabling candidates to develop time management skills and reduce anxiety during the actual test.Section 2: Strategies for Practicing with Past Papers1. Start with the basics: Begin by thoroughly revising the fundamental grammar rules, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions commonly tested in the exam. This foundation will provide a strong base for tackling more complex questions.2. Analyze question types: Analyze the past papers to identify common question types, such as reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and translation. Understand the specific requirements and demands of each question type to tailor your preparation accordingly.3. Time management: Allocate a specific time limit for each question during practice sessions. This will help you familiarize yourself with the exam's time constraints and train your ability to complete tasks within the specified time frame. Remember to gradually decrease the time allocated for practice to simulate the pressure of the actual exam.4. Review and analyze answers: After completing a past paper, carefully review your answers. Identify any incorrect or weak areas and focus on improving them. Seek guidance from teachers, classmates, or online resources to fully understand the correct answers and explanations.Section 3: Additional Tips for the Exam1. Enhance reading skills: Regularly read English newspapers, magazines, and academic articles to improve reading comprehension skills. Pay attention to different writing styles, vocabulary usage, and the structure of arguments in order to develop a deeper understanding and analytical ability.2. Expand vocabulary: Building a strong vocabulary is essential. Create a personal vocabulary list from words encountered during practice or while reading. Review and revise these words regularly to ensure retention.3. Practice listening skills: Develop good listening skills by engaging in activities such as listening to English podcasts, songs, movies, or TV series.This exposure to natural English will enhance your ability to understand different accents and improve overall listening comprehension.4. Practical writing exercises: Regularly practice writing short essays ona wide range of topics. Pay attention to grammar, coherence, and appropriate language usage. Seek feedback from teachers or peers to further improve your writing skills.ConclusionPreparing for the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination requires a well-structured study plan, especially for the second foreign language (二外) English test. Practicing with past exam papers is crucial for success in this section. By following the strategies mentioned in this article and incorporating additional tips, candidates can effectively improve their performance and confidently tackle the exam. Remember, consistent practice, attention to detail, and a positive mindset are key to achieving a high score in the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination.。

日语二外考研真题

日语二外考研真题日语作为一门外语，在考研中几乎是每年都会有一道考题，对考生的日语水平进行检测。

本文将以2018年的日语二外真题为例，对题目进行分析和解答。

第一部分：听力（共30分）本部分分为两个小节，分别为听力理解和听力填空。

共计20小题，满分30分。

1. 听力理解（共15分）本小节共有10小题，每小题0.5分。

考生需要听录音，根据所听内容选择正确的答案。

听力材料长度约为30秒，听力材料与问题解读都将在考卷上给出。

2. 听力填空（共15分）本小节共有10小题，每小题1.5分。

考生需要听录音，根据所听内容填写正确的单词或短语。

听力材料长度约为30秒，听力材料与问题解读都将在考卷上给出。

第二部分：阅读（共55分）本部分分为三个小节，分别为阅读A、阅读B和完形填空。

共计5篇阅读材料，每篇材料后有5道问题。

每小题1分，满分55分。

1. 阅读A（共25分）本小节共有5篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

考生需根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

2. 阅读B（共15分）本小节共有1篇较长的短文，有10个问题。

考生需根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

3. 完形填空（共15分）本小节有1篇完形填空短文，共有10个空格。

考生需选择正确的选项填补空缺处。

第三部分：翻译（共15分）本部分共有3道翻译题，每道题5分。

考生需将给定的中文句子翻译成日语。

综上所述，日语二外考研真题涵盖了听力、阅读和翻译三个方面。

考生需要通过听力理解、听力填空、阅读和翻译等不同环节来展示他们的语言能力。

在备考过程中，考生应注重听力和阅读的练习，提高对日语语音和文本的理解能力。

同时，积累常用的词汇和短语，提高对语言的表达能力。

翻译部分则需要考生对日语的语法和表达有较深的理解，通过翻译的练习来加强对日语语法和用法的掌握。

总之，日语二外考研真题对考生的语言能力提出了很高的要求。

只有通过系统的学习和实践才能更好地应对考试，取得好成绩。

希望本文对考生有所帮助，在备考中能够更好地理解和掌握考试内容。

法语二外考研题库真题

法语二外考研题库真题法语作为第二外语的考研题库真题，涵盖了从基础语法到高级阅读理解的各个层面。

以下是一些模拟真题的样例，供同学们参考和练习。

一、语法选择题1. Le professeur a donné des conseils très utiles à sesétudiants. Le mot "utiles" est le complément d'objet direct de la phrase. Vrai ou Faux?A. VraiB. Faux2. Quelle est la différence entre "aller" et "être" comme verbes d'auxiliaire pour le passé composé?A. "aller" est utilisé avec les verbes réfléchis.B. "être" est utilisé avec les verbes à sens négatif.C. "aller" est utilisé pour exprimer l'action en cours.D. "être" est utilisé pour les verbes pronominaux.二、词汇填空题3. Le film est très intéressant, je l'ai trouvé _______ (非常) amusant.4. Elle a _______ (完成) son travail avant la fin de lajournée.三、阅读理解题Texte:Les vacances d'été sont arrivée s et les familles sepréparent pour leurs voyages. Certains choisissent de partir en camping, d'autres préfèrent les hôtels confortables. Les enfants s'amusent à la plage ou dans les parcs, tandis que les parents profitent du calme et de la beauté des paysages.Questions:5. Que font les enfants pendant les vacances d'été?A. Ils jouent au football.B. Ils vont à la plage ou dans les parcs.C. Ils lisent des livres.D. Ils étudient.6. Que préfèrent faire les parents pendant les vacances?A. Jouer avec les enfants.B. Profiter du calme et de la beauté des paysages.C. Faire du shopping.D. Visiter les musées.四、完形填空题Dans le texte suivant, il manque des mots. Choisissez la meilleure option pour combler les blancs.Les vacances d'hiver sont l'occasion de faire du ski et du snowboard. Beaucoup de personnes aiment cette saison pour ses activités _______ (7). Les stations de ski sont souventsituées dans des régions montagneuses où il y a beaucoup de neige. Les amateurs de nature peuv ent également profiter de la beauté des paysages _______ (8). Cependant, il est important de prendre des précautions pour se protéger du froid intense.Options pour le blanc (7):A. relaxantesB. sportivesC. culturellesD. artistiquesOptions pour le blanc (8):A. variésB. épuisantsC. enneigésD. historiques五、翻译题7. 将下列句子从法语翻译成中文："Je suis très heureux de vous rencontrer à nouveau."8. 将下列句子从中文翻译成法语："春天是播种的季节，也是万物复苏的时候。

法语二外考研题库及答案

法语二外考研题库及答案法语二外考研题库及答案法语作为一门国际通用语言，在全球范围内有着广泛的应用。

对于学习法语的学生而言，考研是一个重要的里程碑。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下是一些常见的法语二外考研题库及答案。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是法语考研中的一大重点，考察学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。

以下是一道典型的阅读理解题目：题目：根据短文内容，回答问题。

短文：在法国，人们非常注重饮食。

法国人喜欢用新鲜的食材制作美食，他们认为食物的品质非常重要。

法国菜以其独特的风味和精致的制作工艺而闻名于世。

法国人通常会在家中享用一顿慢慢品味的晚餐，他们认为这是一种享受生活的方式。

问题：法国人为什么喜欢在家中享用晚餐？答案：法国人喜欢在家中享用晚餐，是因为他们认为这是一种享受生活的方式。

二、翻译翻译是法语考研中的另一个重要环节，考察学生对语言的理解和运用能力。

以下是一道典型的翻译题目：题目：将以下句子翻译成法语。

句子：我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起去公园散步。

答案：J'aime me promener au parc avec mes amis le week-end.三、写作写作是法语考研中的一项重要技能，考察学生的语言表达和组织能力。

以下是一道典型的写作题目：题目：根据以下提示，写一篇关于旅行的短文。

提示：1. 你最喜欢的旅行地点是哪里？2. 你为什么喜欢那个地方？3. 在那里你做了什么有趣的事情？答案：我最喜欢的旅行地点是巴黎。

我喜欢巴黎的浪漫氛围和丰富的文化。

在巴黎，我参观了埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫，这些都是世界上著名的景点。

此外，我还品尝了地道的法国美食，比如法式奶酪和葡萄酒。

在巴黎的街头漫步，我感受到了这座城市的独特魅力。

四、听力听力是法语考研中的一项重要技能，考察学生对语音和语法的理解能力。

以下是一道典型的听力题目：题目：根据听到的对话内容，选择正确的答案。

对话：女：你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？男：我喜欢蓝色的衣服，因为它让我看起来很帅气。

二外法语考研必备试题【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版二外法语考研必备14. Nous avons visitéune dizaine de villes de France ____Paris ，Marseille ，Lyon..A . de plus B. en plus C. parmi elles D . parmi lesquelles5 . Le film____vous m'avez présentéest tr ès intéressantA de piusB en piusC parmi eiies D. ceque6. Je l'ai vu____un monsieur français qui causait avec lui.A . àla recherche d'B - au milieu d，Càcôtéd'D. contre..7. Voici le bâtiment blanc derrière____il ya une école primaire.A lequel B. lui C. celui D. celui-ci8. Je préfère lire ____de perdre mon temps au cinéma.A mieux B. plus que C . et non D . plutôt que9, Tu as achetéun bon roman, prête-，s'il te plaît.A . moiB le-moiC . m'enD . moi-le..10. Il était ____sorti, que tout le monde éclata de rire.A . seulementB aussitôtC àpeine D. justement11 . Notre universitéest plus grande que____.A. la votreB. celleC,la vôtre D. celui12. Je n'ai pas demandé____vin, mais de la bière.A. leB. deC. Ce D du..13. Il parle très fort____tout le monde puisse entendre. \A. commeB. donc C - c'est pourquoi Dpour que14. Il ne faut pasparler____l'enregistrement.A. écoutentB. écoutéC en écoutant D. écouter15 - Mettons-nous tout de suite en route, ____nous serons en retard...A. avant que Bsinon C . comme si D . donc16. Pierre progresse ____ler^temçnt dans ses études que les camarades les plus faibles le dépasserontA si B. Plus C. très D. moins17 .____ vous fassiez, faites-le bien -A. N'importe quoiB. Quel queC. QuelqueD Quoi que18. Marie n'a pas____frère...A. leB. unC de D. du19. Paul a un nouveau projet____il pense souvent.A auquel B. celui-ci C . lequel D . duquel20. Hier soir, Catherine est moi, nous____au cinéma voir un film américain-A . avons alléB. allonsC allions Dsommes allés21. Oh làlà! Il y a trop de monde dans la rue！Je me demande____se passe...A. qu'est-ce queB. qu'est-ce quiC. ce queDce qui22. Si mes camarades étaient là, ilsm'____.A. aidaient Baident C. aiderontDaideraient23. Il est____intelligent pour ne pas comprendre.A . très B. plus 一C. beaucoup D . trop24. Je vais aller Paris dans trois jours...Aà B. en C - au D. chez25 . ―Ce film vaut-il la peine d'être vu? ―Non, il n'y a rien ____.A. d'intéressantB. d'intéressanteC. intéressantD. intéressante26. A midi, j'ai mangé____viande.A. la de la C. le D. du27. Elles étaient____invitées àla soirée.A. toutB. touteC. tous \Q/ toutes28. Après la classe, ____jouer au..basket-ball avec les autres, ces trois étudiants sont restés danclasse pour finir leurs devoirs.A . au lieu de B. loin de Csans D . faute de29. Le matin, il y a eu ____soleil magnifique, mais après-midi, le ciel était couvert.A. unB. Le Cdu D. de la30. ____mauvais temps ，ces coureurs ..vont encore faire la dernière étape du Tour de France.A.Ma^réleB. Contre leC. Par leD.A cause du31. De nous tous, c'est Marie quidanse____.À . mieux B. bien C. le mieux D. très mieux32. Nous avons vu une auto s'arrêter____cette maison...A. avant B . après Cdevant D . dehors33. Elle porte toujours de"A. beaus bijoux B . beaux bijous C - beaus bijousDbeaux bijoux34. ____ceux qui apprennent l'anglaiscomme la première langue étrangère, rallemand n'est facile.A. CommeB. EnC Pour D. Près de35 . Personne ne songeait à____―les bonnes manières...A. le faire apprendreB . lui étudierC . lui faire apprendre D. lui fait apprendre36. Moi, je n'ai pas____ temps de sortir avec toi ce soir.A. du B . de C . unD le37. Avant de signer, lisez bien____est écrit sur le contrat.A . ce àquoi ce qui C - ce dont D . ce que..38. Bien qu'il n，____pas beaucoupd'argent, il a pas mal de livres.A . a B. avait C. ait D. aurait39. Ne jette pas ces photos-là. Ce sont justement____je veux acheter-A celles queB . celles quiC . ceux que D. ceux qui40. La pluie m'empêche____faire du sport dehors.A. àde C. pour D. afin de..41 . Les parents ne permettentpas____enfants____regarder la télévision,A. aux；àB. des；deÇ aux；deD . les ; à42 Il est important____leur expliquer cela.A. àB de C. pour D. /43 . Dites-lui les problèmes____vous réfléchissez beaucoup.A que B. dont C. desquels Dauxquels..44 ____lieu de vous enfermer toute la journée dans votre chambre ，sortez vous promener au soleil.A Au. B. Dans le C. Par D. En45. Selon la météorologie ，demainil____dans cette région.A . pleuve B. pleuvraC pleuvait D. va pleuvoir46 - ____la police ，il a pu éviter un accident...A Grâce àB, A cause de C. Du fait deD. Car47. Le Palais d'Etéest très intéressant, vous devez____aller.A. en B y C I’ D. lui48 . Quand tu arriveras ，elle____.A. serait partieB. est partieC. PartiraitD sera partie49. Est-ce qu'on peut lire ____ce livre en une demi-journée?..A- tout B. toute C, tous D. toutes 50. C'est ____cet épisode que commence le film qui fit connaître au monde le visage de CharlesChaplin____le masque de Chariot.A. sous; surB. sur; par C sur; sous D. avec; par51 Michel a empruntéune revue, il voudrait ―____―rendre àla bibliothèque aujourd'hui...A. enB. luiC. le ,D. la52. Il a demandéàPierre si Marie était déjàpartie____.A. hier B la veilleC. le lendemain D. aujourd'hui53 . La lettre____ je voudrais répondre était extrêmement importante.A. quiB. àquiC. dont D àlaquelle54. ____soient les difficultés ，nous devons continuer nos études...A. QuelqueB. Quels que C, Quel queD Quelles que55. Avant ，il____souvent la grasse matin ée.A' a faitB faisait C. fait D. fera56. Il n'y a personne qui____l'arabe.A. connaisse Bconnaît C. connaissait D,a connu57. Il y a tant de choses____voir ，mais le temps nous manque...AàB. de C. pour D. en58. Si, pour une raison 一____, vous ne pouvez pas venir, écrivez-nous.A. je ne sais pas laquelleB. n'importe laquelleC. quelconqueD. difficile59. Lui, il peut nous aider____trouver la maison.A àB. DeC, pourD. /60. Ne lui racontez pas____vous avez fait. ..A ce quiB ce queC , ce dont Dqu'est-ce que61 . Nous apprenons l'anglais ____àpeu près 10 ans.A . parB depuisC . pendantD . en62. Je te donne mon adresse, peux-tu me donner____？Ala tienne B . le tien C . la vôtre D - le vôtre63 . La population de la Terre augmente ..jour par jour, ____les arbres des forêts disparaissent peu àpeu.A. tandis queB. après que C , parce que D. sans que64 . L'examen____dans deux semaine.A . a eu lieuB . avait lieuC . a lieuD ji aura lieu65 . L'homme____je vous ai parléhier est le directeur de cette entreprise. ―A . quiB . queC dontD . qui..66. Balzac rit parce que le voleur vient la nuit sans lumière chercher de l'argent dans un bureau où，lui ，il n'a jamais pu ____trouver en plein jour.A. y B . leC la D en67. La Chine est le pays____d'Asie.A. la plus grandeB. le plus grandC. la moins grandeD. le moins grand68 . On dit que la jeunesse est moment de la vie...Ale meilleur B. la meilleure C . meilleurD . meilleure69. Quand tu partiras ，____ces trois valises.A . amèneB . emmèneC . apporteDemporte70. Maupassant a quittéParis parce que la Tour Eiffel qui ____de toutes les matières ，placée danstoutes les vitrines l'ennuyait...A . a étéfaitB . est faite C. avait étéfaite D. avait étéfait71 - Pouvez-vous nous présenter____lui est arrivéhier?A. qui B . queÇce qui D . ce que。

外交学院外语系《248二外英语》历年考研真题汇编

目　录2007年外交学院英语系218二外英语考研真题2005年外交学院英语系218二外英语考研真题2004年外交学院英语系218二外英语考研真题（回忆版）2007年外交学院英语系218二外英语考研真题（代码218）Part I: Multiple Choices （20%）Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. ________ evidence that language acquiring ability must be developed through practice.A. If being　B. It is C. There is　D. There being2. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ______ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.A. being resigned B. having resignedC. going to resignD. resign3. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ______ halfa day before the defenders actually surrendered.A. to announceB. announced C. announcingD. was announced4. Mary claimed that her wallet was stolen, not lost, but her friend said she ______ it on the counter while shopping downtown.A. might leaveB. must leave　C. should have left　D. may have left5. If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I ______ my head in my hands for a cry.A. buryB. am burying C. buried D. would bury6. A man without an education is an unfortunate victim of unfortunate circumstances ______ of one of the greatest 21th century opportunities.A. deprives　B. depriving　C. deprivedD. has been deprived7. If the whole operation ________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned8. As a senior student, you are supposed to know better than just ______ until the examination time.A. fooled aroundB. to fool aroundC. having fooled around　D. to have fooled around9. One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. _____ this is meant that a concept inone language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.A. By B. In C. For D. With10. ________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.A. Since　B. ForC. As　D. WithSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to select the one word or phrase that would best match the meaning of the underlined part in the original sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Mr. Jones accept our suggestion and tried every means to ________ himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulate　D. suit12. Now that you have moved into a new house, you must choose furniture that is ______ with its style.A. appropriateB. suitable　C. agreeableD. consistent13. Brian cheated in the last math exam, so he thought he could ______ it again this time, but he was wrong.A. get rid of　B. get away withC. avoid being caughtD. mess around with14. In the past most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ______ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. dedicatingC. registering　D. pursuing15. I guess Professor W ang hasn’t finished grading the papers yet. If he had, he would not keep us in ______.A. suspenseB. troubleC. doubtD. wonder16. Our new refrigerator ______ 70 percent less electricity than our old model.A. conservesB. consumes C. conquers D. accommodates17. Remote terminals in the home make the home the most ________ place to work in many cases.A. effectiveB. affectiveC. efficientD. affected18. When my boss said he would ______ me to another department, I was very pleased because I had been waiting for this change.A. interfereB. transfer　C. dismiss　D. transform19. John remarked after the meeting that the speaker was a woman of ______ wit.A. emotional　B. accurateC. excellentD. exceptional20. When I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any ______ messages.A. immediate　B. instant　C. hastyD. urgentPart II. Cloze （15%）Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] below the paper. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Today, the Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist 21 and attracts over three million visitors a year. It was occasionally used as a Royal Palace for the Kings and Queens of England 22 the time of James I who 23 from 1603 to 1625, but is 24 known as a prison mad execution place. Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, traitors 25 , spies shot, and Queens of England beheaded. One of the most famous executions was that of Anne Boleyn in 1536. She was the second wife of Henry VIII. He wanted to get rid of her because she could not give him ason, so he accused her 26 adultery. She was tried and found guilty. She asked to be beheaded witha sward. 27 the usual axe, which can still be seen in the Tower. The sward and executioner were 28 over specially from France and with one 29 the executioner cut off her head.The Tower was also the 30 of one of London’s most famous mysteries. King Edward IV died in 1483. His elder son, Edward, became king 31 his father’s death. Y oung Edward lived in the Tower, and the Duke of Gloucester, 32 protector, persuaded Edward’s brother, Richard, to come and live there so that they could play together. But then the Duke 33 that he was the new king, and he was crowned instead of the twelve－year－old Edward, 34 himself Richard III.After that, the boys were seen less and less and eventually disappeared. It is said that they were suffocated in bed by pillows being pressed over their mouths. It is believed that Richard ordered their deaths, 35 it has never been proved.21. A. seats B. scenes C. grounds D. sights22. A. until B. by C. to D. at23. A. reined B. reigned C. powered D. controlled24. A. hardly B. little C. best D. well25. A. ruined B. destroyed C. tortured D. wounded26. A. to B. of C. in D. by27. A. apart from B. besides C. together with D. rather than28. A. brought B. taken C. got D. won29. A. knock B. hit C. shot D. stroke30. A. spot B. scene C. place D. view31. A. on B. at C. with D. by32. A. their B. the C. his D. a33. A. announced B. published C. advertised D. revealed34. A. naming B. calling C. declaring D. giving35. A. so that B. since C. as D. althoughPart III. Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Y ou should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneNursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and－constructs a full－scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon from his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing a Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self－contained organization. There are nurse－managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties, they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel’s nurse－in－chief ranks as an equal with other vice－presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.36. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken are of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.37. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital38. A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when __________.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate39. The main difference between a nurse－manager and a head nurse is that the former __________.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses40. The author’s attitude towards the nurse system at Beth Israel Hospital is __________.A. negativeB. criticalC. neutralD. positivePassage TwoOne of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. W e naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wages. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oilrig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary, school. What the doctor, the engineer and the teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. W e feel instinctively that these skills and these years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oilrig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take. Another factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling second hand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Y et it is almost certain that the used－car salesman earns more than the nurse, and the research chemist earns more than the schoolteacher.Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. Y ou can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so called “psychic wage”, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as “vocations”─nursing, teaching and the Church, for example—continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicated by two factors: firstly by the “social wage”, i.e. the welfare benefits which every citizen receives; and secondly, by the taxation system, which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Allowing for these two things, most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities become disillusioned, and might even end up by emigrating （the so called “brain drain” is evidence that this can happen）. If it is more, the gap between the rich and the poor will be so great that it will lead to social tensions and ultimately to violence.41. The professional man, such as the doctor, should be well paid because ______.A. he has spent several years learning how to do his jobB. his work involves much greater intelligence than, say, a bus conductor’sC. he has to work much harder than most other peopleD. he knows more than other people about his subject42.The “brain drain” is evidence that ______.A. well－educated people are prepared to emigrate whenever they can get a better－paid jobB. people with jobs of responsibility expect to be highly paidC. high taxation is a useful and effective instrument of social justiceD. the poor are generally more patriotic than the rich43. As far as rewarding people for their work is concerned, the writer believes that ______.A. we should pay for socially useful work, regardless of the person’s talentB. we should pay people according to their talentsC. market forces will determine how much a person is paidD. qualified people should be the highest paid44. The argument of the “psychic wage” is used to explain why ______.A. people who do socially important work are not always well paidB. people who do monotonous jobs are highly paidC. you should not try to compare the pay of different professionsD. some professional people are paid more than others45. The writer says that in many countries the taxation system ______.A. provides encouragement to those who work hardestB. makes the rich provide the biggest share of the national incomeC. reduces the difference between high and low incomesD. enables low－paid workers to keep most of their wagesPassage ThreeNo woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess （公爵夫人）of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for thebetter─or worse─part of my life. Being rich wouldn’t be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianity’s seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well－being.Today the opposite is true. W e have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat─or even only somewhat overweight─is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength. Our obsession （迷恋） with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country, we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high－fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem─too much fat and a lack of fiber─than a weight problem.The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. W e should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get （or already are） thin think they are automatically healthy and thus flee from paying attention to their overall life －style. Thinness can be pure vainglory（虚荣）.46. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that ______.A. religious people are not necessarily virtuousB. looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC. being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD. the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman virtue47.Swept by the prevailing trend, the author ______.A. had to wear highly fashionable clothesB. had to seek help from rich distant relativesC. had to go on a diet for the greater part of her lifeD. could still prevent herself from going off the track48.In human history, people’s views on body weight ______.A. changed from time to timeB. led to different moral standardsC. varied between the poor and the richD. were closely related to their religious beliefs49.The author criticizes women’s obsession with thinness ______.A. from a historical and religious standpointB. from sociological and medical points of viewC. from an economic and educational perspectiveD. in the light of moral principles50. What’s the author’s advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?A. They should gain v－eight to look healthy.B. They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C. They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.D. They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.Part V Translation （35%）Section ADirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese.More and more English－educated Chinese Singaporean parents are becoming increasingly conscious of the importance for their children to be proficient not only in the all－important English language, but also in Chinese.The emergence of China as a potential political and economic superpower has driven home to them that, becoming bilingual will not only enhance their children’s employment prospects, but also make them a man of two cultures.This drastic change in these Chinese Singaporeans’ perception of the usefulness of Chinese is quite remarkable.Not so long ago, they would be proud to proclaim that they knew only English and some even felt somewhat contemptuous of the Chinese culture.Section BDirections: Put the following sentences into English1．两岸关系朝羞和平稳定、互利共赢方向发展是人心所向，任何人妄图破坏这种大趋势是注定要失败的。

二外法语考研必备试题

二外法语考研必备14. Nous avons visitéune dizaine de villes de France ____Paris ，Marseille ，Lyon.A . de plus B. en plus C. parmi elles D .parmi lesquelles5 . Le film____vous m'avez présentéest tr ès intéressantA de piusB en piusC parmi eiies D. ce que6. Je l'ai vu____un monsieur français qui causait avec lui.A . àla recherche d'B - au milieu d，Càcôtéd'D. contre7. Voici le bâtiment blanc derrière____il ya une école primaire.A lequel B. lui C. celui D. celui-ci8. Je préfère lire ____de perdre mon temps au cinéma.A mieux B. plus que C . et non D . plutôtque9, Tu as achetéun bon roman, prête-，s'il te plaît.A . moiB le-moiC . m'enD . moi-le10. Il était ____sorti, que tout le monde éclata de rire.A . seulementB aussitôtC àpeine D. justement11 . Notre universitéest plus grande que ____.A. la votreB. celleC,la vôtre D. celui12. Je n'ai pas demandé____vin, mais de la bière.A. leB. deC. Ce D du13. Il parle très fort____tout le mondepuisse entendre. \A. commeB. donc C - c'est pourquoi Dpour que14. Il ne faut pasparler____l'enregistrement.A. écoutentB. écoutéC en écoutant D. écouter15 - Mettons-nous tout de suite en route, ____nous serons en retard.A. avant que Bsinon C . comme si D .donc16. Pierre progresse ____ler^temçnt dans ses études que les camarades les plus faibles le dépasserontA si B. Plus C. très D. moins17 .____ vous fassiez, faites-le bien -A. N'importe quoiB. Quel queC. QuelqueD Quoi que18. Marie n'a pas____frère.A. leB. unC de D. du19. Paul a un nouveau projet____il pense souvent.A auquel B. celui-ci C . lequel D . duquel20. Hier soir, Catherine est moi, nous____au cinéma voir un film américain-A . avons alléB. allonsC allions Dsommes allés21. Oh làlà! Il y a trop de monde dans la rue！Je me demande____se passe.A. qu'est-ce queB. qu'est-ce quiC. cequeDce qui22. Si mes camarades étaient là, ils m'____.A. aidaient Baident C. aideront Daideraient23. Il est____intelligent pour ne pas comprendre.A . très B. plus 一C. beaucoup D . trop24. Je vais aller Paris dans trois jours.Aà B. en C - au D. chez25 . ―Ce film vaut-il la peine d'être vu? ―Non, il n'y a rien ____.A. d'intéressantB. d'intéressanteC. intéressantD. intéressante26. A midi, j'ai mangé____viande.A. la de la C. le D. du27. Elles étaient____invitées àla soirée.A. toutB. touteC. tous \Q/ toutes28. Après la classe, ____jouer aubasket-ball avec les autres, ces trois étudiants sont restés danclasse pour finir leurs devoirs.A . au lieu de B. loin de Csans D . faute de29. Le matin, il y a eu ____soleilmagnifique, mais après-midi, le ciel était couvert.A. unB. Le Cdu D. de la30. ____mauvais temps ，ces coureurs vont encore faire la dernière étape duTour de France.A.Ma^réleB. Contre leC. Par leD.A cause du31. De nous tous, c'est Marie quidanse____.À . mieux B. bien C. le mieux D. très mieux32. Nous avons vu une auto s'arrêter____cette maison.A. avant B . après Cdevant D . dehors33. Elle porte toujours de"A. beaus bijoux B . beaux bijous C - beaus bijousDbeaux bijoux34. ____ceux qui apprennent l'anglais comme la première langue étrangère,rallemand n'est facile.A. CommeB. EnC Pour D. Près de35 . Personne ne songeait à____―les bonnes manières.A. le faire apprendreB . lui étudierC . lui faire apprendre D. lui fait apprendre36. Moi, je n'ai pas____ temps de sortir avec toi ce soir.A. du B . de C . unD le37. Avant de signer, lisez bien____est écrit sur le contrat.A . ce àquoi ce qui C - ce dont D . ce que38. Bien qu'il n，____pas beaucoupd'argent, il a pas mal de livres.A . a B. avait C. ait D. aurait39. Ne jette pas ces photos-là. Ce sont justement____je veux acheter-A celles queB . celles quiC . ceux que D.ceux qui40. La pluie m'empêche____faire du sport dehors.A. àde C. pour D. afin de41 . Les parents ne permettentpas____enfants____regarder la télévision,A. aux；àB. des；deÇ aux；deD . les ; à42 Il est important____leur expliquer cela.A. àB de C. pour D. /43 . Dites-lui les problèmes____vous réfléchissez beaucoup.A que B. dont C. desquels Dauxquels44 ____lieu de vous enfermer toute lajournée dans votre chambre ，sortez vous promener au soleil.A Au. B. Dans le C. Par D. En45. Selon la météorologie ，demain il____dans cette région.A . pleuve B. pleuvraC pleuvait D. va pleuvoir46 - ____la police ，il a pu éviter un accident.A Grâce àB, A cause de C. Du fait deD. Car47. Le Palais d'Etéest très intéressant, vous devez____aller.A. en B y C I’ D. lui48 . Quand tu arriveras ，elle____.A. serait partieB. est partieC. PartiraitD sera partie49. Est-ce qu'on peut lire ____ce livre en une demi-journée?A- tout B. toute C, tous D. toutes50. C'est ____cet épisode que commence le film qui fit connaître au monde le visage de CharlesChaplin____le masque de Chariot.A. sous; surB. sur; par C sur; sous D.avec; par51 Michel a empruntéune revue, il voudrait ―____―rendre àla bibliothèque aujourd'hui.A. enB. luiC. le ,D. la52. Il a demandéàPierre si Marie était déjàpartie____.A. hier B la veilleC. le lendemain D. aujourd'hui53 . La lettre____ je voudrais répondre était extrêmement importante.A. quiB. àquiC. dont D àlaquelle54. ____soient les difficultés ，nous devons continuer nos études.A. QuelqueB. Quels que C, Quel queD Quelles que55. Avant ，il____souvent la grasse matin ée.A' a faitB faisait C. fait D. fera56. Il n'y a personne qui____l'arabe.A. connaisse Bconnaît C. connaissait D,a connu57. Il y a tant de choses____voir ，mais le temps nous manque.AàB. de C. pour D. en58. Si, pour une raison 一____, vous ne pouvez pas venir, écrivez-nous.A. je ne sais pas laquelleB. n'importe laquelleC. quelconqueD. difficile59. Lui, il peut nous aider____trouver la maison.A àB. DeC, pourD. /60. Ne lui racontez pas____vous avez fait.A ce quiB ce queC , ce dont Dqu'est-ce que61 . Nous apprenons l'anglais ____àpeu près 10 ans.A . parB depuisC . pendantD . en62. Je te donne mon adresse, peux-tu medonner____？Ala tienne B . le tien C . la vôtre D - le vôtre63 . La population de la Terre augmente jour par jour, ____les arbres des forêtsdisparaissent peu àpeu.A. tandis queB. après que C , parce que D. sans que64 . L'examen____dans deux semaine.A . a eu lieuB . avait lieuC . a lieu Dji aura lieu65 . L'homme____je vous ai parléhier est le directeur de cette entreprise. ―A . quiB . queC dontD . qui66. Balzac rit parce que le voleur vient lanuit sans lumière chercher de l'argent dans un bureau où，lui ，il n'a jamais pu ____trouver en plein jour.A. y B . leC la D en67. La Chine est le pays____d'Asie.A. la plus grandeB. le plus grandC. la moins grandeD. le moins grand68 . On dit que la jeunesse est moment de la vie.Ale meilleur B. la meilleure C . meilleurD . meilleure69. Quand tu partiras ，____ces trois valises.A . amèneB . emmèneC . apporteD emporte70. Maupassant a quittéParis parce que la Tour Eiffel qui ____de toutes les matières ，placée danstoutes les vitrines l'ennuyait.A . a étéfaitB . est faite C. avait étéfaite D. avait étéfait71 - Pouvez-vous nous présenter____lui est arrivéhier?A. qui B . queÇce qui D . ce que72. Ses parents ____font pratiquer réguliè。

英语二考研练习题

英语二考研练习题英语二考研是中国研究生入学考试中英语科目的一部分，主要针对非英语专业的考生。

以下是一些模拟练习题，供考生复习使用：阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has been on the rise. According to a survey conducted by the National Reading Association, the number of people who read e-books has doubled in the past five years. However, traditional books still hold a significant place in the hearts of many readers.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why might the popularity of e-books be increasing?3. What does the survey suggest about the future oftraditional books?Passage 2The impact of social media on society is a topic of much debate. While some argue that it has brought people closer together, others believe it has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.Questions:1. What is the debate surrounding social media?2. What are the potential positive effects of social media?3. What are the potential negative effects of social media?完形填空In the following passage, there are blanks marked with numbers. For each blank, choose the best word from the options provided to complete the sentence.Passage 3The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It allows us to share information (41) _______ and connect with people from all over the world. However, it also has its drawbacks. For instance, the spread of misinformation can be (42) _______.Options for 41: A) instantly B) gradually C) occasionally Options for 42: A) beneficial B) detrimental C) neutralTranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is important to maintain a balance between work and leisure.WritingWrite an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Modern Education"Your essay should include:- Your opinion on the importance of technology in education. - Examples of how technology has been integrated into the classroom.- The potential challenges and benefits of using technology in education.结束语希望这些练习题能帮助你更好地准备英语二考研。

《外语考研二外英语完形填空高分特训100篇》-篇章选词填空、篇章盲填【圣才出品】

篇章选词填空（Passage 66～Passage 80）Directions:Choose one appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the blanks in the passage below. Change the word form where necessary.Remember the list contains some extra words that may not be used infilling in any of the blanks.◆文学传记类The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed __(1)__ for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the __(2)__ for help, but none seemed approaching.Exhausted, he __(3)__ managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him from the elements, and to store his few __(4)__. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in __(5)__, the smoke rolling up to the sky.The worst had happened；everything was lost.He was stunned with __(6)__ and anger. “God, how could you do this to me!”he cried.Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here?” asked the __(7)__ man of his rescuers. “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied.It is easy to get __(8)__ when things are going bad.But we shouldn’t lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that __(9)__ the grace of God.For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves. God has a __(10)__ answer for it.参考答案及解析1. earnestly(该处应填入副词修饰动词prayed。

英语考研二外试题及答案

英语考研二外试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what答案：B2. The teacher told us that _______ we should finish the work in two days.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether答案：A3. _______ he has done is very important.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whom答案：B4. I have no idea _______ he will come to the party.A. whetherB. ifD. what答案：A5. _______ he said at the meeting was very encouraging.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. How答案：B6. The reason _______ he was late was _______ he missed the bus.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. which; thatD. for which; because答案：A7. It was _______ he said at the meeting that made us angry.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how答案：B8. _______ you have done is very important.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whom9. _______ he said at the meeting was very encouraging.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. How答案：B10. The reason _______ he was late was _______ he missed the bus.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. which; thatD. for which; because答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most _______ books I have ever read.答案：interesting2. The teacher told us that _______ we should finish the work in two days.答案：that3. _______ he has done is very important.答案：What4. I have no idea _______ he will come to the party.答案：whether5. _______ he said at the meeting was very encouraging.答案：What6. The reason _______ he was late was _______ he missed the bus.答案：why; that7. It was _______ he said at the meeting that made us angry.答案：what8. _______ you have done is very important.答案：What9. _______ he said at the meeting was very encouraging.答案：What10. The reason _______ he was late was _______ he missed the bus.答案：why; that三、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

北二外研究生英语期中考试试题

Oral English: Mid-TermExam1.Should we try to contact aliens? Why / Why not?2.If women ruled the world, would it be a better place? Why? / Why not?3.In the future, which kinds of science will be the most important? Why?4.Should we care if some animals become extinct?5.Which jobs would you most and least like to do? Why?6.Should China depend on other countries for its energy supplies?7.Are you satisfied with the way languages are taught in China? Why? / Whynot?8.What are the advantages of being a man, and of being a woman?9.In school, should we have fast and slow streams, or mixed-ability classes?Why?10.Should divorce be made easier, or more difficult? Why?11.Are the Olympic Games worth the money? Who should pay for them?12.Should human beings try to colonize other worlds?13.How should China fight pollution?14.Should marriage be for life, or should marriage contracts last only 20 years?15.Should we all have the right to free healthcare?16.How are humans different from other animals? Are we superior to them?17.Should gay couples be allowed to adopt children?18.If animals could speak, what would they say to us?19.What do you think of the healthcare system in China?20.Should reporters and photographers respect the privacy of famous people?21.Should young people have to do army training?22.Which is the best age to be? Why?23.Should the media be free to report anything they want?24.Should animals have rights, like humans?25.Should abortion always be illegal?26.Should every child have to study a second language? Why? / Why not?27.Should we abolish the death penalty?28.Will there always be things we can’t explain? Give some examples.29.Should we allow doctors to kill very sick people who want to die (euthanasia)?30.Do you think aliens visit earth? Why? / Why not?31.In schools, should we have final examinations or continuous assessment?Why?32.Should gay marriage be legal?33.Is it best to marry someone the same age as yourself? Why? / Why not?34.What do you think the earth will be like in 1,000 years’ time?35.Should China spend more money on space exploration?36.What do Western cultures share with Chinese culture? How are theydifferent?37.Are young people in China today more selfish than their parents? Why? /Why not?38.Should animals be used in scientific and medical research?39.If we all became vegetarians, would the world be a better place?40.Is the United Nations too weak?41.Should parents be allowed to choose the sex of their children?42.Should we be able to share music and movies online without paying?43.Are ghosts real? Have you ever seen a ghost? What would you do if yousaw one?44.Are Chinese people too superstitious?45.Should private companies be allowed to fly drone aircraft?46.Should the government allow people to move from one part of China toanother?47.Is it better to study major languages, or preserve minority languages, or both?48.What are advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy?49.What do you think of the age limits on driving, marriage, smoking and voting?50 .Do older people make better leaders? Can young people ever be the best leaders?。

二外英语考研模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】

二外英语考研模拟试题及详解（一）I. There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. (10%)1. The scientist was rewarded by the Government for his scientific ______.A. requirementB. progressC. achievementD. advance【答案】C【解析】achievement成就。

requirement 要求。

progress 进步。

advance 前进，提升。

2. The workers ______ their support for the strike.A. pledgedB. plungedC. ploughedD. pleaded【答案】A【解析】pledge保证,允诺。

plunge使陷入。

plough犁耕。

plead祈求。

3. Our club ______ seven new members at the last meeting.A. enrolledB. ensuredC. enrichedD. entitled【答案】A【解析】enroll 招收，使成为成员。

ensure 保证，担保。

enrich 使富足。

entitle 给…权利或资格。

4. A package holiday is a holiday where a travel ______ books your travel and accommodation for you.A. agencyB. organizationC. foundationD. company【答案】A【解析】agency 代理。

二外考研练习

外交学院(二外英语)考研样题

法语二外考研题库及答案

二外法语考研必备 答案

考研二外英语历年真题

日语二外考研真题

法语二外考研题库真题

法语二外考研题库及答案

二外法语考研必备试题【可修改文字】

外交学院外语系《248二外英语》历年考研真题汇编

二外法语考研必备试题

英语二考研练习题

《外语考研二外英语完形填空高分特训100篇》-篇章选词填空、篇章盲填【圣才出品】

英语考研二外试题及答案

北二外研究生英语期中考试试题

二外英语考研模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】

二外法语考研必备答案