创新管理关键词中英单词对照表

众包crowdsourcing
创新innovation
发明invention
研究与发展Research and Development(D&R)
商业价值business value
市场价值market value
社会价值social value
三螺旋模型Triple Helix
创造力creativity
创业entrepreneurship
风险厌恶型risk averse
风险中性risk neutral
风险偏好型risk preference
创意产业creative industry
欧洲创新记分牌European Innovation Scoreboard,EIS
创新全球化GlobInn
创新政策innovation policy
风险投资venture capital
框架计划framework program
国家创新系统national innovation system
经济合作与发展组织Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 区域创新系统regional innovation system
可持续发展sustainable development
可持续创新sustainable innovation
可持续的竞争优势sustainable competitive advantage
绿色创新green innvation
技术创新technological innovation
购买者转化成本buyer switching cost
合资企业joint venture
能力破坏型创新competence destroying innovation
能力提高型创新competence enhancing innovation
互补complementation
顾客偏好customer preference
顾客不确定性customer uncertainty
工艺创新process innovation
产品创新product innovation
根本性创新radical innovation
模仿创新simulating innovation
合作创新cooperative innovation
自主创新self-dependent innovation
创新模式innovation model
技术推动technology push
需求拉动demand pull
双重驱动dual drive
开放式创新open innovation
封闭式创新closed innovation
网络创新network innovation
技术创业家technology entrepreneur
内部动力inner power
外动动力external power
非线性non-linearity
自组织性self-organization
技术标准technical standard
网络效应network effect
开发周期development cycle
主导设计dominant design
早期采用者early adopter
早期进入者early entrant
先动者first mover
报酬递增increasing return
报酬递增优势increasing returns advantage
增量创新incremental innovtion
在位者惰性incumbent inertia
学习曲线learning curve
市场份额market share
网络外部性network externality
跨国公司multinational firm
保护机制protection mechanism
独占性appropriability
版权copyright
专利patent
商业秘密trade secret
商标tradmarks
顺序开发过程sequential development process
标准战和设计主导权standard battle and design dominance 转换成本switching cost
潜在进入者的威胁threat of potential entrant
进入时机timing of entry
创新类型type of innovation
用户创新user innovation
完全开放系统wholly open system
完全私有系统wholly proprietary system
赢家通吃市场winner-take-all market
技术转移technology transfer
架构控制architectural control
技术能力technology ability
技术战略technology strategy
技术学习technology learning
技术引进technology introduction
创新外包innovation outsourcing
技术变革technology revolution
云计算cloud computing
创新网络innovation network
合作创新collaborative innovation
战略联盟strategic alliance
技术联盟technological alliance
产业集群industrial cluster
体验式销售experiential marketing
服务型制造service embedded manufacturing
服务价值service value
客户导向的价值customer oriented value
产品供应链products supply chain
服务供应链service supply chain
知识密集型服务knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS)服务创新链service innovation chain
开放式服务创新open type service innovation
服务创新过程service innovation process
轨道track
服务营销service marketing
互动营销interactive marketing
逆向产品周期模型reverse product cycle model
后向创新back innovation
前向创新forward innovation
外包outsourcing
离岸外包offshoring
境内外包onshoring
近岸外包nearshoring
技术驱动力technology-driven power
需求驱动力demand-driven power
竞争驱动力competitive-driven power
政策驱动力policy-driven power
知识服务产业Knowledge-Based Service Industry
STI模式science-technology-innovation
DUI模式Eearning by doing, using and interacting
渐进性创新incremental innovation
突破性创新redical innovation
信息通信技术Information and Communications Technoloty (ICT)生产性服务（业）Product Services (PS)
消费性服务（业）Consumer Services (CS)
价值链value chain
服务创新service innovation
制造创新manufacture innovation
现代服务业modern service industry
实体entity
过程process
组织organization
创业型组织entrepreneurial startup
机械型组织machine bureaucracy
专业型组织professional bureaucracy
创新型组织innovative organization
作业核心the operating core
帕金森定律Parkinson's Law
二元型组织ambidextrous organization
学习型组织learning organization
结构化的双管齐下structural ambidexterity
情景化的双管齐下contextual ambidexterity
人力资源Human Resource (HR)
人力资源管理Human Resource Management (HRM)
电子商务Electronic Commerce
电子化人力资源管理e-HR
全球化人力资源管理Global Human Resource Management (GHRM)。