【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees."I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.A. he needed to sharpen his axeB. the boss should help himC. it was wrong to cut down treesD. he must be losing his strength（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?A. The job to cut down trees.B. The way to do the job.C. The work to sharpen the axe.D. The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story?A. It is wrong to cut down trees.B. Hard work is the only key to success.C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。

他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。

他的老板给了他一把斧头。

第一天，约翰砍了18棵。

但第二天他只能砍15棵。

第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。

一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。

这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。

（1）细节理解题。

根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。

”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。

"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。

”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

首先为节约时间，要先看问题。

做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

AOn a Quiet Night---------- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-off homeBHomesickness-------------by Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow straitI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other side（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.A. Du Fu; TangB. Bai Juyi; TangC. Li Bai; TangD. Sushi; Song （2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A. a big rockB. a huge mountainC. a small tombD. a long river （3）What's the theme of the two poems?A. Missing hometown.B. Talking about friendship.C. Missing mother.D. Talking about city.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。

故选C。

3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。

第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?A. oneB. fourC. fiveD. many（2）We know ________ by reading the passage.A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smellC. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeD. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health（3）The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the importance of fruit and vegetablesB. how to grow fruit and vegetablesC. how to eat fruit and vegetablesD. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。