【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题(word)

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules &regulationSwimming Pool Rules &regulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Don't smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） can't enter the pool.they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.A. go swimmingB. read the noticeC. fill in the fromD. buy the tickets （2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.A. take a showerB. move to the sun chairsC. smoke a lotD. send the children back （3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.A. watch the children all the timeB. wear a swimming suitC. carry umbrellas with themD. dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that ________.A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swimC. people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天气很热。

格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。

在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。

第一周是免费的。

所以他们希望去体验一下。

当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。

读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。

他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。

（1）细节理解题。

根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据游泳规定第三条T ake a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。

【点评】此题考查细节理解。

有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

2．阅读理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.（1）Mr. Green is _______.A. a waiterB. a bank clerkC. the boss of Green RestaurantD. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.A. delicious foodB. clothesC. moneyD. work（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.A. busyB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting（4）Frank doesn't like _______.A. his bossB. Jay ChouC. singingD. his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Frank doesn't work hardB. Jay Chou can sing English songsC. Mr. Green likes FrankD. Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。

（1）答案：C。

细节判断题。

根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。

（2）答案：C。

细节理解。

根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。

（3）答案：C。

细节理解题。

文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。

（4）答案：D。

细节理解题。

文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。

（5）答案：A。

细节理解题。

根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。

【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。

这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。

如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

DThe weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But today's Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isn't only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的）classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesn't complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard.However, some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on weekends.Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And she's a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A. 25%B. 38%C. 50%D. 75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night becauseof .A. watching TVB. playing computer gamesC. doing houseworkD. studying（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.A. goes to extra classesB. goes shoppingC. watches TVD. both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A. she gets some moneyB. she can join the art clubC. she doesn't need to have extra classesD. she doesn't need to go shopping（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。