仁爱版英语八年级上册考点(Unit 1—Unit 2)
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳一、Unit 11.重点词汇:festival, custom, occasion, traditional, celebrate, annual, superstition2.语法:一般现在时和现在进行时3.重点句型:How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? I usually clean the house and have a big family dinner.二、Unit 21.重点词汇:adventure, explore, wander, journey, destination, route, scenery2.语法:一般过去时和过去进行时3.重点句型:We visited the Great Wall and took many photos.三、Unit 31.重点词汇:charity, donation, organization, fund, poverty, volunteer, campaign2.语法:情态动词can, could, may, might表请求、允许、建议、批准等3.重点句型:Can I join the charity bike ride? Sure, you can.四、Unit 41.重点词汇:weather forecast, hurricane, tornado, thunderstorm, lightning, disaster, rescue2.语法:虚拟语气3.重点句型:If I were you, I would take an umbrella because it may rain this afternoon.五、Unit 51.重点词汇:talent show, contestant, judge, round, applause, champion, performance2.语法:感叹句3.重点句型:What a wonderful performance!六、Unit 61.重点词汇:hobby, furniture, instrument, recipe, exhibition, display, masterpiece2.语法:动词不定式3.重点句型:She likes to play the piano in her free time.七、Unit 71.重点词汇:environment, pollution, recycle, global warming, carbon dioxide, emissions, alternative2.语法:虚拟语气3.重点句型:If we don't take action now, the environment will bein great danger.八、Unit 81.重点词汇:vacation, destination, souvenir, guidebook, sightseeing, journey, amodation2.语法:宾语从句3.重点句型:I want to know where you are going for vacation.以上是仁爱版英语八年级上册的知识点归纳。
仁爱版英语八年级上册1-2单元知识点归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册1-2单元知识点归纳Unit1Playing sportsTopic1What's your favorite sport?重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing 5.arrive(同义词)reach4.famous(比较级)more famous 6.1eave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1)词组1.during the summer holidays在暑假期间2.between...and...在两者之间3.cheer sb.on为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot很多6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrive in至U达10.play against...与对抗/较量11.for long很久12.leave fbr...动身去...13.the day after tomorrow后天14.places of interest名胜16.play baseball打棒球17.at least至少18.be good at善于做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对......有益22.a good way一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy保持健康24.relax oneself放松某人自己重点句型25.What's your favorite sport?=What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?26.Which sport do you prefer?=Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating.=I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.27.Do you skate much?=Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?28.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.What kind of sports do you like?=Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31.see sb.do sth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day;often 等连用.see sb.doing sth."看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边iffl1E1.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.32.join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点get to+地点=reach+地点如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.=I got to the Great Wall.=I reached the Great Wall.注意:reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home34.leave...离开....leave for...动身去.../离开到...如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他4']要前往日本.35.a few“几个;一些”修饰可数名36.词a little“一点点”修饰不数名词如:There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37.how long表示“多久(时间广;提问时间段.how often表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.如:They will stay in Beijing for a week.一How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week.—>How often does he play basketball?7.be good at(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth.擅长于(做)某事如:She is good at(playing)baseball.=She does well in(playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态keep...sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时:(一)be going to结构:①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
初中英语 仁爱版八年级上册Unit1 Topic2知识点
Unit1 Topic2Section A1.help sb.=do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand帮助某人2.Could you(please)do?=Would you (please )do?表请求---Could/Would you please give me some water?---Sure/Of course.3.fall ill得病,生病,强调的是动作,由健康到生病的过程,fell是fall的过去式。
be ill有病的,得病的,强调的是一种状态。
fall ill生病,得病,feel ill感觉不舒服,强调的是一种身体感受。
Eg:She is ill now.她正病着。
Don’t work too hard,or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了,否则你会生病。
Are you feeling ill?你现在觉得不舒服吗?4.will表示意愿,常用于第一人称,意为:想...,将要....I’ll tell them.我会告诉他们。
I’ll do it right away.我马上就做。
I won’t do it again.我不会再这样做了。
I’ll pay it more quietly.我会更小声地弹。
5.I’d be glad to.我十分乐意。
be glad to do sth.=be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事,高兴做某事We are glad to see you again.我们很高兴再次见到你。
6.Would/Do you mind+doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?/如果...可以吗?/请你...好不好?常用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。
回答时如果表示“可以”,要说Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No problem.当然不介意。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1__Topic2知识点汇总
Unit1 Topic2知识点汇总短语1. give ab. a hand帮某人的忙2.fall ill生病3.be glad to 乐意于4.right away立刻5.shout at大声叫喊6.be angry with生(某人)的气7.do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事8.keep doing sth继续做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事9. do well in 在…..方面做得好10.each other 互相,彼此11.with the help of 在…..的帮助下12.more and more越来越13.mind doing sth介意14.practice doing sth练习15.say sorry to向某人道歉16.be sure to do sth确信要做某事17.have a history of..有…年历史18.so that以便19.have fun玩得高兴have fun doing sth从某事中得到乐趣20.put/throw…into把…..扔/放进……重点句型1.Could you please give me a hand? Sure. 你能帮我一个忙Could you please+动原?表示请求2.Will you join us? I’d be glad to .你要加入我们?很乐意Will you+动原?表示将来的意愿3.Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我一下吗?Would you mind (not)+V-ing?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly.不介意。
You’d better not.你最好不要这样做。
4. I’m sorry for what I said.我对我说的话感到报歉It’s nothing没关系5. Keep trying! We’re sure to have more fun.继续努力!我们确信下次一定会有更多乐趣。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1-topic2知识点总结
Unit1 Playing SportsTopic2 I will kick you the ball again.1. Michael, could you help me?(1) Could you = Would you…? 意为“请你……好吗?后接动词原形(2) help sb = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙2. But one of my teammates fellill.(1) one of + 可数名词复数+ 谓单(2) fall ill 生病(强调动作)be ill 病了(强调状态)3. --- Would you mind teachingme?--- Not at all.Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)Would you mind my smoking here? (常用物主代词my, her, his, our 等)Would you mind if + 从句PS:(不介意)肯定回答:Notat all . / Of course not. / Certainly not. ( 介意) 否定回答:Sorry,I won’t. /Yes, please don’t. / You’d better not.4.Michael, I kick the ball to you.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.5. Keep trying!keep的用法:① keep (sb) doingsth. ②keep + adj6.But I’m not good at it.be good at = do well in 擅长于7. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方(somewhere 是不定副词,else 是形容词.形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后)something sweet甜食;Anything else? 还有别的吗?Nothing serious 不严重8.Would you mind not throwing bottles around?throw ... around 乱扔某物9.I’ll do it right away.right away = atonce 立刻,马上10.Michael, we lost because you wouldn’t pass the ball.lost为lose的过去式lose失去;loseone’s life丧命lose输掉lose in the game输掉比赛lose迷失;loseone’s way迷路; lose oneself in...迷失于……11.Don’t shout at me like that.shoutat sb.对某人大喊大叫(生气,带有感情色彩)shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(没有感情色彩,大声只为让对方听得见) 12. Kangkang, Michael, please don’t fight.have a fight(with sb) =fight (with sb. )打架13. He did his best.do one’s best = try one’s best 尽某人最大努力,后接动词不定式.14. Kang, Michael, Don’t be angry witheach other.be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to Michael?say强调说话的内容Say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/问候say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别16. I am sorry for what I said.for 后面的whatI said(我所说的)是一个宾语从句。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means you plan to do something.2."See sb do sth" means you see someone do something (from beginning to end)。
while "See sb doing sth" means you see someone doing something (in progress).3."XXX.4."Play against" or "fight against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to be opposed to something。
while "Be for" means to be in favor of something.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Quite a lot/bit" or "often" means something XXX.9."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."10."XXX," "Join in + activity/game," "Take part in + activity/game," and "Be in + activity/game" all mean to participate in something.11."Prefer + doing/n。
Unit1-Unit2重点词组整理仁爱版八年级英语上册
英语八年级上册词组&句型(U1-U2)Unit 1 Topic 11.计划打算做某事be going to do sth2.看见你打篮球see you play basketball3.在暑假期间during the summer holidayhave a basketball game against Class Three5.为我们加油cheer us on6.更喜欢划船prefer rowing7.经常划船row much8.相当多quite a lot9.加入学校划船队join the school rowing team10.最喜欢姚明like Yao Ming best11.知道关于某人的一些事情know something about sb.12.效力于play for13.长大grow up14.在将来in the future15.去骑自行车go cycling16.去爬山go mountain climbing/ climb mountainsspend half an hour exercising in the gym18.擅长be good at= do well in…有好处be good for20.校运动会sports meet21.参加take part in= join in= be in22.跳高the long jump23.跳远the high jump24.使他强壮make him strong25.全世界all over the world26.后天the day after tomorrow27.保持她的心肺健康keep her heart and lungs healthy28.一种保持健康的好方法a good way to keep fit/ healthy29.帮助他们放松help them relax30.过去的20年for the last 20 yearsa very famous soccer player32.到达北京arrive in Beijing33.很遗憾It is a pity that=It is too bad that…34.离开前往A leave for A35.离开A前往B leave A for B重要句型:1.你打算要做什么?What are you going to do?2.我希望我们队会赢。
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总(Unit1-2)
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总(U n i t1-2)本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点汇总(Unit1~2)Unit1 Playing SportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport?= What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer?= Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating.= I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much?= Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动7. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗8. What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
Unit1Topic1--2知识点总结仁爱版英语八年级上册
单词skating滑冰rowing划船cycling骑自行车tennis网球table tennis乒乓球baseball棒球prefer更喜欢scientist科学家musician音乐家pilot飞行员policeman警察policewoman女警postman邮递员fisherman渔民quite相当;很rocket火箭during在……期间exercise运动health健康healthy健康的popular受欢迎relax放松famous有名的teammate队友leave离开(left)短语leave for 动身前往某地arrive in到达大地方arrive at到达小地方keep fit/healthy保持健康make sb strong使某人强壮cheer sb on为某人in the future在将来the day after tommorrow后天in two days两天后be good at擅长be good for your heart and lungs对心肺有益dream to do/dream of doing梦想做all over the worldSpend time doing sth花时间做某事spend time on sth在某事上花时间grow up 长大prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A during the summer holiday在暑假have a basketball game against与……打篮球比赛play for为……效力play against与……比赛a good way to do sth做某事的好方法join in=take part in 参加短时间的活动或赛事join 加入长时间的组织/join sb加入某人the long jump跳远the high jump跳高go mountain climbing去爬山go cycling去骑行see sb doing看到某人正在做某事see sb do 看到某人做某事的全过程/看到某人经常做某事必背句子1.【询问更喜欢哪项运动】Which sport do you prefer, skating or cycling?---I prefer skating to cycling.你更喜欢哪项运动,滑冰还是骑自行车?---我更喜欢滑冰。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者,更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时,我们将采取行动;这是我们的计划。
15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是:Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外,需用复数。
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1-topic2知识语法点总结
仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1 topic2 知识语法点总结1.语法:双宾语kick sb sth = kick sth to sb 符合双宾语结构的词有:kick,pass,throw,bring,show,teach,lend,give(buy,make用介词for)2.生病be ill= fall ill3.我很乐意。
I’d be glad to. = I’d love to.4.帮助某人give sb a hand5.你介意做,吗?请做,好吗?Would∕Do you mind(not)doing sth?= Could you please(not)do sth?=Would you pleas(e not)do sth?= Would you mind if + 从句?6.我不介意(3种表达)Not at all = Certainly not = Of course not 介意you’d better not.= better not.7.没关系Never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s nothing8.继续努力keep trying9.在某方面做的好do well in, = be good at,10.斥责某人shout at sb11.向某人道歉say sorry to sb12.和某人谈论某事talk about sth with sb13.玩的开心过得愉快have (a lot of∕great)fun = enjoy oneself14.做某事很开心have fun doing sth15.尽某人全力try one’s best= do one’s best16.尽某人全力做某事try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth17.肯定要做某事be sure to do sth18. be sure of sth be sure(that)+从句be not sure if+从句(if意为是否)19.最,之一one of +the +adj最高级+可名复20.有多久的历史have a history of+时间21.产生,形成come into being=appear22.invent(发明,动词)inventor(发明者,名词)invention(被发明物,名词)23.以便,为了,so that+从句24.阻止某人做某事stop∕prevent sb doing sth25.遵守规则follow the rules26.例如for example,such as,like,namely区别⑴for example:后只举一例,后有逗号,后加句子,(可放句首,句中,句末)①For example,noise is a kind of pollution. ②Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.③Noise is a kind of pollution,for example.⑵such as:用来列举同类人或物的几个例子,后加名词∕动名词∕动名词短语①He knows many language,s such as Chines,e English and Korean.②He does well in many kinds of sports,such as swimming,running,jumping.③We can lots of things on the Interne,t such as chatting with friends,doing some shopping,playing computer games.⑶Like:与such as用法一致⑷Namely:即,也就是。
仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit1 Topic2 知识点梳理
仁爱版八年级上英语Unit 1 Topic 2 知识点梳理1. help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand帮助某人Eg: 1) Please help me= Please do me a favor= Please give me a hand2) I want to help her.= I want to do her a favor.= I want to give her a hand.2. 1) There is going to be a soccer game between Class Two and Class Five.= Class Two is going to have a soccer game against Class Five.2) Class Six is going to have a basketball game against Class One.= There is going to be a basketball game between Class Six and Class One.3. one of + the + 形容词的最高级 +名词复数:最......之一Eg: 1) The Great wall is one of the greatest (wonder) in the world.2) Tom is one of the tallest (boy)in our class.4. take part in = join in = be in + 某项活动join + 某个组织Eg: Lily will take part in the high jump. (同义句)= Lily will join in the high jump.= Lily will be in the high jump.join the Army:参军join the party:入党join the league:入团join ....... club / team / us / them5. Would you mind + 动词的ing形式:意为你介意做.....吗?Eg: 1) Would you mind (open) the window?2) Would you mind (teach) me?▲ Would you mind + 动词的ing形式的答语:肯定回答:of course not / certainly not / Not at all否定回答:You’d better not / Better not▲Would you mind +动词的ing形式的否定是在mind后加not,就构成了否定句。
仁爱版英语八年级上Unit1--Unit2知识点总结
Unit1 topic1重点词组:1 . cheer sb on2.Would like to do sth =want to do sth.3.play for play against play with4.dream n.梦,梦想。
v.做梦。
dream of =dream about 梦见5.go cycling go mountain climbing go+v-ing 意为去做某事6.twice a week 意为一周两次,a week相当于every week 。
类似短语:once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次三次或三次以上用数字+times7.be good at=do well in8.①arrive in+大地点“到达……”arrive at+小地点“到达……”②get to+地点“到达……”③reach+地点“到达……”9. leave for leave from语法和句型:1.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生,现在动作已完成。
I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。
I see Tom playing basketball on the playground .2. hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.hope和wish区别:①wish后面可跟双宾语,hope不可以。
即:wish sb to do sth .②hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。
I hope you will win.I wish I could fly to the moon.3.prefer v. 意为更喜欢,较喜欢,后可接动名词、动词不定式、代词。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit1__Topic2__重点句子讲解
Unit1 Topic2 重点句子讲解Section A【1】—Will you join us?你愿意参加我们吗?〔教材P9〕—I’d be glad to.我很乐意。
(1) will在这里表示意愿,劳烦别人做事或请求别人做事,还可用would表达委婉的语气。
(2) I’d be glad to 中的I’d 是I would 的缩写,to 后的动词可省略,但to不能省略。
be glad to ...乐意于……。
如:I’m glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。
【2】Would you mind leaching me?你介意教我吗?〔教材P9〕(1) Would you mind ...? 表示“你介意……吗?〞1) 用法:是英语中委婉请求的表述方式之一,语气委婉、客气、礼貌,易于被对方承受。
此种表达也可用Do you mind…?但语气没有Would you mind…?委婉。
2) 构造:Would you mind doing sth. ? 做……好吗?否认式:Would you mind not doing sth. ? 别做……好吗?如:Would you mind closing the door? 你介意把门关上吗?Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? 别穿那些旧牛仔裤可以吗?3) 句中动名词前可加一个逻辑主语,一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,用于不用意义不同。
如:Do you mind smoking? 你介意抽支烟吗?〔你抽烟〕Do you mind my smoking?你介意我抽支烟吗?(我抽烟〕4)后可接由if引导的从句。
如:Would you mind if I smoke here?如果我在这抽烟你介意吗?(2)Would you mind ...?用来提问,表达的语气较客气。
答复的方式有:1)听从对方提议,表示一点也不介意。
仁爱八年级英语上册Unit1—2知识点
during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between…and… 在两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth. 计划做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达play against…与……对抗/较量for long 很久leave for… 动身去…the day after tomorrow 后天places of interest 名胜play baseball 打棒球at least 至少be good at=do well in 擅长做某事take part in 参加all over the world 全世界be good for 对……有益a good way 一种好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康relax oneself 放松某人自己What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me协助我have a soccer game实行一场足球赛fall ill /be ill 病倒了Would you mind (my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意吗?Would you mind (not)doing sth?别做…你介意吗?right away = at once 立即;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do one’s best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的协助下serve food 上菜turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后;马上on the phone 在中be important to sb 对某人来说很重要take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也throw…into…把……投进……follow/obey the rules遵守规则feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代……have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强go right 正常运转do the homework做作业Topic3make friends with…与……交朋友fill out=fill in 填出/好quite a lot 相当多be with 与…在一起be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见for the first time 第一次win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of….. ….的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年a symbol of … 一种……的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事Unit 2 Topic 1have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎take/have a (good) rest (好好)休息had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做take sb.to sw 带某人去…take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药have a sore throat 喉咙发炎day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶brush one’s teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb.to…. 送某人去……nothing serious 没什么严重的check over 做…检查n ot…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病plenty of… 充足;大量worry about sth. 担心get well 恢复健康Topic 2look tired 看起来很累stay up 熬夜feel better/well 感觉更好/ 好feel sleepy 犯困keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play sports right after meals 饭后就运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事in the sun 在阳光下do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for…对于……来说是必不可少的throw litter about 乱扔垃圾keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/迟起get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼need sth 需要某事need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food吃正确种类的(健康的)食品choose the wrong food选择错误的(不健康的)食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的Topic 3in the kitchen 在厨房talk with 与……交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead=go on 继续sprea easily 易传播do exercise 做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with sb. 同意某人do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事fight SARS 抗击非典do some cleaning 打扫all the time=always总是/一直keep away from animals 远离动物just a moment 稍后I’m afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕be busy doing sth.忙着做某事examine the patients 检查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb打电话给某人call back 回电话get through 打通,通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人take care of…= look after / care for 照顾……save the patients 挽救病人It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of…你认为…怎么样?Long time no see 好久不见teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学let sb.out 让某人出去help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事say to sb. 对某人说play sports 做运动take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药Review of Units 1---2break the window 打破窗户(玻璃)get lost 丢失;迷路on one’s way (to) 在….的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization成立一个国际组织。
八年级英语上册 Unit 1-2知识大全 仁爱版
·U1U2知识大全UNIT11. see sb do sth(强调全过程)【拓展】see sb doingsth (强调正在进行)2. hope to do sth 希望做某事【拓展】hope + that 从句3. wish to do sth 【拓展】1.wish sb to do sth 【注意】不存在hope sb to do sth 2.wish +that 从句4. cheer sb on: 为某人加油5. prefer 的用法:1.prefer doing sth = prefer todo sth.2. prefer sth to sth 3. Prefer doing sthto doing sth.6. Much 可以修饰频度程度。
【拓展】类似的还有quitea lot, quite a bit.7. Play against sb/ a team. 与某人/队 对抗。
8. 表示花费的短语:1. sb spend sm/st on sth = sbspend sm/st (in )doing sth. 2. Sth costs sb sm.3. It takes sb st to do sth.4. Sp pay sm for.9. Take part in :参加…活动【拓展】类似的还有bein, join in.【注意】take part in 只能加活动。
10. Join in 的用法:join 只能加组织,join in 只能加活动。
11. Make sb + adj.:使某人怎么样。
【拓展】make sb dosth:让某人干某事。
12. Be popular/become with:受…欢迎。
13. Be good/bad for :对…有益/有害14. Leave sp:离开某地【拓展】leave for sp:动身前往某地。
Leave sp for sp:离开某地去某地15. Be glad to do= be pleased to do sth:乐意干……16. Would/ do you mind (not) doing sth.:你介意……吗?/请你不要……好吗?【拓展】mind 的用法:would/ do you mind +形容词性物主代词+doing sth.Would/do you mind +if 从句17. Kick sth to sb=kick sb sth:把……踢给某人【拓展】相似的词组还有:pass sth to sb=pass sb sth:把…传给…18. Keep doing sth:坚持做某事【辨析】keep on doingsth:反复做某事。
仁爱英语八年级上Unit1Topic2知识点总结归纳
精心整理Unit1topic21.oneof+ 名词复数。
后边的谓语动词应当用单数形式。
Oneofthegirls_______mysister.someof+名词复数 /mostof+ 名词复数。
后边的谓语动词应当用复数。
Someoftheplayers_____fromJapan.( 一些运动员来自日本 )2.fallill患病,重申患病的动作。
beill重申患病的状态3.begladtodosth. 很愿意做某事 Iamgladtohelpyou.4.(1)mind+ 名词 Idon ’tmindtheweather.(2)Wouldyouminddoingsth? 你建议做吗 ?Wouldyoumind_______(open)thewindow?动名词前还能够加一个逻辑主语,一般是形容词性物主代词或许是名词全部格。
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?(3)Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?请你不要做好吗?Wouldyoumind______________bottles________? 请你不要乱扔瓶子好吗?5.practicedoingsth 练习做某事 Theyarepracticing__________basketball(play).Shepractices_________Englisheveryday(speak).5. givesbahand=helpsb 帮助某人 Wouldyoumind____________meahand?(give)6. rightaway=rightnow=atonce 马上,马上 I ’ lldoitrightaway.=I ’ lldoit______________7. 形容词修饰不定代词,不定副词的时候,形容词要放在后边。
Iwanttolearnsomethingnew.8.throw around=throw about 各处乱扔 Don’tthrowpaperaround.9.shoutatsb 朝着某人大叫(生气) Don’ tshoutatmelikethat.shouttosb 不带感情色彩10.fightwithsb=haveafightwithsb与某人打斗(吵嘴)Ioftenfightwithmybrother.=Ioften_____________________mybrother.fightagainst 与对战 fightfor 为了争取而战、Wefightforfreedom( 自由 ) 。
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仁爱版英语八年级上册考点(Unit 1—Unit 2)
【教材回归考点过关】
1. 回答病情
I have a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/
a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes
She/ He has a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes
2. hope to do sth(希望做什么)
hope + 句子(希望的事情,实现的可能性大)
wish sb sth(希望某人某事)
wish sb to do sth(希望某人干什么)
wish+句子(希望的事情,实现的可能性小表虚拟语气)
I hope to become/ be a teacher.
I hope he will become a teacher.
I wish you good luck.
I wish him to become/ be a teacher.
I wish I were a bird.
3. join sb(加入某人)
join(加入组织)
take part in(参加活动)
He wants to join us.
He joined the Party last year.
Are they going to join the school skating club?
We took part in the high jump last week.
4. get to(到达地点)
arrive in(到达大地点)
arrive at(到达小地点)
reach(到达地点)
上述词后跟home, here, there, back时,都不用介词。
后面无地点时用arrive。
They got to Beijing last Sunday.
=They arrived in Beijing last Sunday.
=They reached Beijing last Sunday.
He will get there on time.
=He will arrive there on time.
=He will reach there on time.
When did they arrive?
5. 看见/ 听见某人做某事
see/ hear sb do sth(看见/ 听见某人做某事,表示发生过了)see/ hear sb doing sth(看见/ 听见某人做某事,表示正在发生)
I often hear her sing in the classroom.
Miss Zhang often sees the boys play basketball in the gym.
My mother heard the baby crying yesterday.
I saw him talking and eating just now. 6.系动词接形容词
Smell(闻起来), hear(听起来),look(看起来),feel(感觉),taste(品尝)
You look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy…
I feel ill/ terrible/ well…
It smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ good
It sounds great/ good
7. beat sb(赢了某人)
win sth(赢了比赛)
lose sth(输了比赛)
We beat the boys yesterday.
We hope we will win the football tomorrow.
. 8. shall(should)的基本用法
Shall的用法
表征询意见,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。
Shall I take you to the hospital?
What shall we do this weekend?
Should的用法
1) 表义务。
We should save water.
We should protect the environment.
2) 表提出或征询建议。
You should go to see a doctor.
You shouldn’t always stay at home and keep playing
computer games.
Should I stop him from playing video games?
9.. 医嘱
You should接动词的原形
You had better接动词的原形
You should/ had better lie down/ drink coffee/ have a good rest/ go to see a doctor/ take some pills/ drink tea with honey….
You shouldn’t接动词的原形(should not =shouldn’t)
You had better 的否定直接在better 后面加上not
You shouldn’t/ had better not lift heavy things/ work too long/ eat hot food/ play too long/ eat too much.
10. maybe,(或许,可能,可放在句首,句中,句末。
)
Perhaps(或许,可能,可放在句首,句中。
)
may be(或许,可能,情态动词))
Maybe/ Perhaps he is our English teacher.
= He is our English teacher maybe/ perhaps.
= He is maybe our English teacher.
= He may be our English teacher.
11. Both my sister and I are sick.
both… and… =Both of… 两者……都……,(谓语一定是复。