初中英语 人教九年级全一册 Unit12 过去完成时专项讲解 课件
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初中英语 人教九年级全一册 Unit12 SectionA 1a-2d 课件
check your answers.
left stohme berouancketpogaotcthkien at htohmeetbbhgaueotsthbusrtopsooplmeaftte
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
过去完成时（had+V-ed/V-pp过去分词）用来表示 过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已发生或完成的
动作或呈W现h的ic状h a态ct。ion happened first?
6
ready-cooked meals
AA: :W_W_h_ah_ta_ht_a_hp_a_p_ep_ne_en_de_dt_o?the girl? BB: :BWy thheentIimgoetshoem_w_eo_,k_Ie_f_ou_up_ni_dn_m_th_ye__mm_oo_tr_hn_ei_rn_g_, sh_he__ar_de_aa_lil_zr_ead_d_s_yh_ep_r_he_ap_da_r_ae_ldr_e_tah_de_y_d_bin_e. n_en_er_l_a_te__. 7
when I got to school, I __re_a_l_iz_e_d_ I _h_a_d__le_f_t ____ my
backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
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听力原文
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12
1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.
I bought a bottle of
drink, and got another
left stohme berouancketpogaotcthkien at htohmeetbbhgaueotsthbusrtopsooplmeaftte
3
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
过去完成时（had+V-ed/V-pp过去分词）用来表示 过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已发生或完成的
动作或呈W现h的ic状h a态ct。ion happened first?
6
ready-cooked meals
AA: :W_W_h_ah_ta_ht_a_hp_a_p_ep_ne_en_de_dt_o?the girl? BB: :BWy thheentIimgoetshoem_w_eo_,k_Ie_f_ou_up_ni_dn_m_th_ye__mm_oo_tr_hn_ei_rn_g_, sh_he__ar_de_aa_lil_zr_ead_d_s_yh_ep_r_he_ap_da_r_ae_ldr_e_tah_de_y_d_bin_e. n_en_er_l_a_te__. 7
when I got to school, I __re_a_l_iz_e_d_ I _h_a_d__le_f_t ____ my
backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
10
听力原文
11
12
1c Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.
I bought a bottle of
drink, and got another
过去完成时(人教版详细讲解)PPT课件
They have never been to the USA.
We have lived here for ten years.
编辑版pppt
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past perfect tense 过去完成时由had +过去分词构成 表示过去的过去 生的动作 构成方式: 肯定句: had+动词的过去分词
否定句: had not+ 过去分词
15
( c )6. I learned_______ the city for a long
time. A. she has been in B. she has gone to B. C. she had been in D. she had gone to
c ( )7. He said that he _______ a cold for
一般疑问句:had+ 主语+ 过去分词
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ had.
否定回答: No, 主语+ hadn’t.
编辑版pppt
3
基本用法:
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某时或某个动作之
前发生的动作或存在的状态或表示经历或经验.
(1) 我说自从你搬到这儿以来妈妈一直为你的懒惰 而生气.
I said mother had been angry about your laziness since we moved here.
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选择填空
( c )1.--- “Did you see Tom at the party?”
---“No, Mary told me that he ___ by the time I got
there.”
九年级第12单元过去完成时课件(方案C)
• I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.
• 13. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。 • We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. • 14. 我原以为我以前见过他。 • I thought I had seen him before. • 15.到他到来时，那人已经离开了。 • By the time he arrived, the man had already left.
（5） 根据上、下文来判定。 昨天我在街上见到了王涛，自从他来到北京后我们还没见过面。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he came to Beijing.
1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the had learned end of last year.
(2) 主语+had +v过去分词+其他+by + 过去的时间点。
如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning.
Unit 10 (过去完成时) By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
The whole day’s work depends on the plan in the morning. 一日之计在于晨
• 13. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。 • We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. • 14. 我原以为我以前见过他。 • I thought I had seen him before. • 15.到他到来时，那人已经离开了。 • By the time he arrived, the man had already left.
（5） 根据上、下文来判定。 昨天我在街上见到了王涛，自从他来到北京后我们还没见过面。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he came to Beijing.
1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the had learned end of last year.
(2) 主语+had +v过去分词+其他+by + 过去的时间点。
如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
She had finished writing the composition by 10:00 this morning.
Unit 10 (过去完成时) By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
The whole day’s work depends on the plan in the morning. 一日之计在于晨
(新人教版)英语九年级全册：Unit 12 全单元ppt课件(121页)
1. Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不 及的 e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意 外，因为他一向如此。
过去完成时
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人 称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t (2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一 时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了 的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过 去 的过去”。 ① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。 ② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时 间状语从句来表示。 ③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文 暗示。
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.
The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. ….
Read the passage and answer 3a the questions.
1. Which two events does the writer mention? The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.
初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar过去完成时(详细讲解)课件
go to the 表先）后
Hale Waihona Puke moviesyesterday
because
I
_____h_a_d__s（eesnee）it
5f67o...BrBIytrywettahehlenieztteeyidmnydheeeaoI_rfgs_o.lha（_tsa_ut_dpy_,ef_oma_or_,yl）e（tshdisef表toewo延rol_）r_续k_me_re_s__a__g__a__ihn__.a__（d_(w_w_a（oshrk)wa表eoldl）r先tkh）e后cinlotthheesfactory
表示（在过去某一时间或动作）之前已经完成的动作或者存 在的状态。 他表示的时间是“过去的过去 ”。它是一种相对 于一般过去式的时态，没有一般过去式，就没有过去完成时。 过去完成时常与 when, before, by the time，by the end of 等引导 的时间状语连用.
先发生 过去的过去
hadn’t seen
根据上下文意思
过去完成时的构成
肯定式：had+动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn't+动词的过去分词 一般疑问式：Had+主语+动词的过去分词...? 简略回答: Yes, 主+had.
No, 主+hadn't. 特殊疑问式：疑问词+had+主语+过去分词...?
肯定式： By the time I got to school, the bell had rung. 否定式： By the time I got to school, the bell_h_a_d_n_’_t _r_u_n_g_. 一般疑问句： Had the bell rung by the time I got to school? 简略回答：Yes, it had. No, it hadn’t.
Unit 12(单元复习课件)九年级英语全一册(人教版)
• by the time “在……以前” by the time + 表示过去的时间 状语从句，主句常用过去完成时: had+动词过去分词
eg:By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
3. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 考点：go off
考点：invite
invite sb to a place“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”； invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”
I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. Kitty’s teacher，Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
7. m__a_r_r_y__s_b_.__ 和某人结婚 8. r_u_n__o_u__t_o_f____ 用光 9. h_a_n__d__in____ 上交
第三部分
Sentences
Language Point
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 考点：unexpected
lady
cancel
officer
believable
disappear
announce
stare
costume
1. u_n_e_x_p_e_c_t_e_d adj. 出乎意料的→_e_x_p_e_c_te_d_ adj.意料之内的
→ _e_x_p_e_c_t __ v. 期待 2. o_v_e_r_s_le_e_p_ v. 睡过头；睡得太久→o_v_e_r_s_le_p_t_ 过去式/过去分词 3. w_o__rk_e_r___ n. 工作者；工人→_w_o_r_k____ v. 工作
eg:By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
3. My alarm clock didn’t go off! 考点：go off
考点：invite
invite sb to a place“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”； invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”
I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. Kitty’s teacher，Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
7. m__a_r_r_y__s_b_.__ 和某人结婚 8. r_u_n__o_u__t_o_f____ 用光 9. h_a_n__d__in____ 上交
第三部分
Sentences
Language Point
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 考点：unexpected
lady
cancel
officer
believable
disappear
announce
stare
costume
1. u_n_e_x_p_e_c_t_e_d adj. 出乎意料的→_e_x_p_e_c_te_d_ adj.意料之内的
→ _e_x_p_e_c_t __ v. 期待 2. o_v_e_r_s_le_e_p_ v. 睡过头；睡得太久→o_v_e_r_s_le_p_t_ 过去式/过去分词 3. w_o__rk_e_r___ n. 工作者；工人→_w_o_r_k____ v. 工作
人教版九年级上英语第十二单元语法及知识点讲与练 ppt课件
人教版九年级上英语第十二单元语法 及知识点讲与练
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九年级年级上 英语第12 语法及知识点
讲与练
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
office.
—I’m afraid he________his work yet.
A.doesn’t finish
B.didn’t finish
C.hasn’t finished
D.won’t finish
2.( 08 ).—What did the teacher say just now?
—Sorry.I didn’t catch it.I________something
10
5.(13) 24. ---What ______ the noise, Bill?
---Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is
B. was
C. has been D. will be
6.( 13 ) 27. ---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
---Just a moment. I ______ a message.
A.call
B. have called
C.called D.will call 15
本单元知识点： 1. be full of = ( ) Let our life
.---充满--sunshine.
A.is full of B. to full of
C. be filled with D. to fill with 2. 关于show 的词组： talent show ;talk show ;TV show;
1
九年级年级上 英语第12 语法及知识点
讲与练
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
office.
—I’m afraid he________his work yet.
A.doesn’t finish
B.didn’t finish
C.hasn’t finished
D.won’t finish
2.( 08 ).—What did the teacher say just now?
—Sorry.I didn’t catch it.I________something
10
5.(13) 24. ---What ______ the noise, Bill?
---Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is
B. was
C. has been D. will be
6.( 13 ) 27. ---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
---Just a moment. I ______ a message.
A.call
B. have called
C.called D.will call 15
本单元知识点： 1. be full of = ( ) Let our life
.---充满--sunshine.
A.is full of B. to full of
C. be filled with D. to fill with 2. 关于show 的词组： talent show ;talk show ;TV show;
人教版英语九年级unit12全单元ppt课件
3
1
4 2
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
2b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets .Then listen again and c来自eck your answers.
ten English songs.
6. When he came in, I _h__a_d__ just __f_in__is_h_e_d____(finish) my
homework.
7. Before I _l_e_f_t__(leave) home yesterday, I __h_a_d__c_l_e_a_n__e_d_
3. When I got there, he __h_a__d_p__la__y_e_d_(play) tennis for
half an hour.
4. He said he __h_a_d__never __s_e_e_n_(see) such an exciting film before. 5. By the time she was five, she _h_a__d_l_e_a_r_n__t_（learn）
the teacherha＿d start(edstart)teaching
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
九年级英语Unit12语法(过去完成时)课件
8:00pm
I got home
My little brother went to bed
9:00pm now
By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.
14 14
IV.总结与操练
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got back to school, the bell had
1. 构成： had＋过去分词 2. 用法：过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完
成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。
6 6
一1.规则动词的过去式，过去分词
1)一般情况在动词V原形后+ed watch ed
2)以不发音e结尾的+ d
practice d
3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i+ed study--- stud ied
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Ⅲ.课堂练习： Make a sentence with Past Perfect Tense.
8:00 am
I got to school
The teacher came into the classroom
8:15
now
By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.
building.
had gone into
16
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
过去完成时(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
过去完成时 此处的情境强调“我到达车站时，公交车 已经离开”，即表示“公交离开”的动作 发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过 去”，故用过去完成时。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
新人教版九年级英语 Unit12 单元语法小专题.ppt
• 17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2020/6/132020/6/132020/6/132020/6/13
谢谢观看
① 宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的 动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told，said，knew，heard， thought等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。如: She said that she had seen the film before.她说她以前看过这部 电影。
• 10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2020/6/132020/6/132020/6/136/13/2020 1:31:59 PM
• 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2020/6/132020/6/132020/6/13Jun-2013-Jun-20
• 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2020/6/132020/6/132020/6/13Saturday, June 13, 2020
(3) 根据上、下文来判定。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.我昨天在街上碰见王涛了。自从他去 了北京，我们就没见过面了。
了。(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前) (2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”， 只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如: He told me that he had written a new book.他告诉我他写了一 本新书。(had written 发生在 told 之前)
Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。 (4)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始， 一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续 下去的可能。如: By the end of last year，he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年了。 (已经工作了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)
人教英语九年级全册Unit12Section A Grammar focus(共39张PPT)-课件
been in
go to have/has been in
My brother has joined the army for five years.
been in been a soldier
have/has been in
join
have/has been a soldier
I have left Shanghai for 3 days.
1.He died 10 years ago. --- He has been dead for 10 years / since
10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
--- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
She has bought the computer for two years.
had
buy
have/has had
How long have you come to the United States？
been in
come to
have/has been in
Ann has gone to China since three months ago.
have been in school 3转换成be+形容词或副词
die have been dead finish have been over
begin have been on leave have been away
fall sleep have been asleep
close have been closed open have been open
go to have/has been in
My brother has joined the army for five years.
been in been a soldier
have/has been in
join
have/has been a soldier
I have left Shanghai for 3 days.
1.He died 10 years ago. --- He has been dead for 10 years / since
10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.
--- He has kept the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago.
She has bought the computer for two years.
had
buy
have/has had
How long have you come to the United States？
been in
come to
have/has been in
Ann has gone to China since three months ago.
have been in school 3转换成be+形容词或副词
die have been dead finish have been over
begin have been on leave have been away
fall sleep have been asleep
close have been closed open have been open
人教版九全Unit 12 Section A(Grammar Focus)教学课件(25张)
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5
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left her backpack ran back to school class started
7
1 overslept got back to school
Grammar Focus
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.
• 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月2021/8/12021/8/12021/8/18/1/2021
• 16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/8/12021/8/1August 1, 2021
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/8/12021/8/12021/8/12021/8/18/1/2021
• 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月1日星期日2021/8/12021/8/12021/8/1
2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _h__a_d_f_o_r_g_o_tt_e_n_to add the green beans.
3.By the time my mother came back from the market, I already _h_a_d_r_u_s_h_e_d__o_u_t_ the door to go for my piano lesson.
2019-2020年九年级英语人教版教学课件：Unit 12 第5课时 语法专题
(2)—Had you started teaching when she got to the classroom?
—当她走进教室时, 你开始讲课了吗？ —Yes, I had./No, I hadn’t. —是的, 我开始了。/不, 我还没有开始。
3. 过去完成时的标志
(1)用于表示过去某一时刻前已经发生的动作或状态, 常与by, before, after, until, when等引导的过去时间状语连用。 注意：如果时间状语从句的动作发生在主句之前, 则从句 用过去完成时, 主句用一般过去时。如： My watch went well after I’d had it repaired. 我的手表修好了以后, 走得很准。
2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
过去完成时表示某动作在过去某一时刻之前就已经完成 了, 即“过去的过去”。 1. 过去完成时的构成 过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成, had用于各种人称和数。如： She had arrived at the village before 8 o’clock last night.在昨晚八点之前她就到达了这个村庄。
(3)有时句子中没有明显的时间状语, 动作发生的时间先后需 从上下文中判断。如：
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first place in the game.她非常高兴, 她的全家人也为她高兴。她刚刚在比 赛中获得第一名。
4. 过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的 状态一直持续到过去某一时间, 并有可能继续下去。常与由 for或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如：
—当她走进教室时, 你开始讲课了吗？ —Yes, I had./No, I hadn’t. —是的, 我开始了。/不, 我还没有开始。
3. 过去完成时的标志
(1)用于表示过去某一时刻前已经发生的动作或状态, 常与by, before, after, until, when等引导的过去时间状语连用。 注意：如果时间状语从句的动作发生在主句之前, 则从句 用过去完成时, 主句用一般过去时。如： My watch went well after I’d had it repaired. 我的手表修好了以后, 走得很准。
2. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
过去完成时表示某动作在过去某一时刻之前就已经完成 了, 即“过去的过去”。 1. 过去完成时的构成 过去完成时是由“助动词had＋动词的过去分词”构成, had用于各种人称和数。如： She had arrived at the village before 8 o’clock last night.在昨晚八点之前她就到达了这个村庄。
(3)有时句子中没有明显的时间状语, 动作发生的时间先后需 从上下文中判断。如：
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first place in the game.她非常高兴, 她的全家人也为她高兴。她刚刚在比 赛中获得第一名。
4. 过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的 状态一直持续到过去某一时间, 并有可能继续下去。常与由 for或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如：
九年级 新目标 过去完成时课件 Unit 12 life is full of the unexpected
他们已经吃过早饭了。
They have already had
breakfast. 在他们到旅馆之前他们已
经吃过早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
我从未看过如此令人兴奋 的比赛
I have never seen such an exciting match before!
New
The Past Perfect Tenses
构成？
现在完成时：
助动词haveBiblioteka / has + 过去分词过去完成时：
助动词had + 过去分词
I have known him for three years. 我认识他三年了。
I had known him when I was a student. 我当学生时，就已经认识 他了。
当我到达学校时，学生 们 都已经放学了。
School _h_a_d_ been o_v_e_r by the time I _g_o_t _ there.
当我迟到20分钟到机场时， 他已经乘出租车去宾 馆了。
He _h_a_d_ta_k_e_n__ a taxi to the hotel when I _g_o_t_t_o _ the airport 20 minutes later.
当他到学校时，他意识 到 他把作业忘在家里了。
When he _g_o_t to school, he _r_e_a_li_z_e_d that he _h__a_d_l_e_ft__
his homework at home.
她说在我来之前她们已经 做好了一切准备。
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__________ time __________ I got back to school,
the bell___h__a__d___ _r_u__n__g____.
2.B__e__fo__r_e_ I got to the bus stop,
had the bus ________ already
11
02
Unfortunately by the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had left.
12
03
When I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my homework at home.
13
__l_e_f_t______. 3. _W___h_e__n___ I got to school, I
realized that I _h__a__d____ __l_e_f_t____ my backpack at home.
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Practice:
Read through the stroy quickly and find out the Past Perfect Tense and underline the sentencs.
Summary:(The Past Perfect Tense)
1. 过去完成时的构成：_h_a_d__+__过__去__分__词___ 2. 过去完成时表示：
过__去__某__一__时__刻__或__动__作__之__前__已__经__发__生__或____ 完__成__的__动__作__。________________________ 3. 过去完成时常与 _w__h_en_,_b_e_f_o_r_e_, _b_y_t_h_e_t_im__e_等引导的时间状 语连用。
quickly dressed myself and ran out to the bus stop
without breakfast.
Unfortunately by the time I got to the bus stop, the bus
had left. So I had to run toschool. When I got to the
The Past Perfect Tense
1
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
2
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom.
3
school gate, I realized I had left my homework at
home.I ran all the way to get it. When I reached school
again, I found nobody in the classroom. At that time, I
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构 成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状 语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
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Examples:
1.当我回到学校之前，上课 铃就已经响起了。
2.在我到达公交站之前，公 共汽车就已经走了。
3. 到我到达学校，我才意识 到我把书包掉在家里了。
The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
4
Review:
1. By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. 2.The bus had left before she got to the station. 3.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 描述事情发生在“过去的过去”----过去完成时
14
谢谢观看
THANK YOU
15
realized that it was Saturday. There was no class that
day! So I had to walk home. What an unlucky day!
10
01
By the time I got up, it had been already 8o'clock.
9
An unlucky day
What an unlucky day I had last week! In the morning,
my alarm clock didn't go off. By the time I got up, it had
been already 8o'clock. The sun was high up in the sky. I
5
过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称 和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时 间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作。
6
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去 的过去”。
the bell___h__a__d___ _r_u__n__g____.
2.B__e__fo__r_e_ I got to the bus stop,
had the bus ________ already
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02
Unfortunately by the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had left.
12
03
When I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my homework at home.
13
__l_e_f_t______. 3. _W___h_e__n___ I got to school, I
realized that I _h__a__d____ __l_e_f_t____ my backpack at home.
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Practice:
Read through the stroy quickly and find out the Past Perfect Tense and underline the sentencs.
Summary:(The Past Perfect Tense)
1. 过去完成时的构成：_h_a_d__+__过__去__分__词___ 2. 过去完成时表示：
过__去__某__一__时__刻__或__动__作__之__前__已__经__发__生__或____ 完__成__的__动__作__。________________________ 3. 过去完成时常与 _w__h_en_,_b_e_f_o_r_e_, _b_y_t_h_e_t_im__e_等引导的时间状 语连用。
quickly dressed myself and ran out to the bus stop
without breakfast.
Unfortunately by the time I got to the bus stop, the bus
had left. So I had to run toschool. When I got to the
The Past Perfect Tense
1
1a Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
2
在……以前
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom.
3
school gate, I realized I had left my homework at
home.I ran all the way to get it. When I reached school
again, I found nobody in the classroom. At that time, I
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构 成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状 语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
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Examples:
1.当我回到学校之前，上课 铃就已经响起了。
2.在我到达公交站之前，公 共汽车就已经走了。
3. 到我到达学校，我才意识 到我把书包掉在家里了。
The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
4
Review:
1. By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. 2.The bus had left before she got to the station. 3.When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 描述事情发生在“过去的过去”----过去完成时
14
谢谢观看
THANK YOU
15
realized that it was Saturday. There was no class that
day! So I had to walk home. What an unlucky day!
10
01
By the time I got up, it had been already 8o'clock.
9
An unlucky day
What an unlucky day I had last week! In the morning,
my alarm clock didn't go off. By the time I got up, it had
been already 8o'clock. The sun was high up in the sky. I
5
过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense)
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称 和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时 间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动 作。
6
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去 的过去”。