船舶制造英语日常用语
船舶修造英语实用词汇手册
Skirt plate
船首外板
Bow plate
首柱板
Stem plate
肘板
Bracket plate
首柱板
Stern plate
舱壁板
Bulkhead plate
平台
platform
槽形舱壁板
Corrugated bulkhead plate
机舱平台
Engine-room platform
舷墙板
上甲板
Upper deck
下甲板
Lower deck
主甲板
Main deck
货舱甲板
Hold deck
桥楼甲板
Bridge deck
水密甲板
Watertight deck
3
4
驾驶甲板
Navigation deck
铜-钢复合板
Copper sheathing steel plate
艇甲板
Boat deck
longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨
Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
9
斜舱壁纵骨
Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal
舱
Tank
结构
Structure
尾尖舱
after peak tank
附属结构
Accessory structure
尾部水舱
after water tank
加强筋
Stiffened frame
甲板纵桁
Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨
Transverse frame
内底纵桁/纵骨
船舶制造英语日常用语
Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的,手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长,领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体,及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船,皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola (意大利威尼斯的)一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1)船体:Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines (型)水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂(流)Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel (船舶)龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具(风动或电动)Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流(电弧)焊D.C welding 直流(电弧)焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅(电焊)Under out 咬口Bulwark舷墙,防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount (常指火炮等武器的)座,架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套(锅炉、管子等)3)电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关(量)Analogue模拟,模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭,电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正(v)Adjustment调正(n)Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解(作用)Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4)漆、木Surface preparation表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment喷漆(砂粒)装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Light blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blast ing通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solve nt使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Locking device闭锁装置,制动设备Plywood胶合板,层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品,迭层板,层压板High pressure washing of the hull 用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点,着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机,干燥机Dehumidification 去湿,去潮Sagging流挂,下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落(指油漆)Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化,熟化,硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖,瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue胶,粘结剂Silica硅石,二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰,装修Interior decoration内部装饰,内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙,镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌,桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销,插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣,跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize(便)同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相,相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器,调正片delay延时carrier载波,载波电流transponder发射器,应答器,询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障,障碍,栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏(使电只能单向流的半导体)radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应,感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗,漏Leakage(n) 渗,漏Overhaul大修,彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手,扳头Ring spanner环形扳手,梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手,Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手,活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming (用)铰(刀扩)孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手,扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳,两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞Cock施塞,龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板(指由甲板形成的)Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Cleanliness inspection after flushing F .O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶,螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off(船及部件)放样,下料Plate-cutting钢板下料,开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine 数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication(焊)开坡口,边缘加工(如刨边)Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配,大合拢Jig装配架,胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件,桁(材)Beam梁,横梁Sections型材Profile型钢(条)Bar 杆,棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam(窄缘)工字梁H beam(宽缘)工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架,支架,肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨,框架Douler复板Coaming(舱口)围板,缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位,锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车,神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越(梯桥),立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩,系桩Fairlead导缆钳,导缆孔Hand rail扶手,栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨,框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板,双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底,液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的,防污染系统Ship船Vessel船,舰Fabrication制造,分段装配(precfabrication预制,预加工)Assemble装配,组装Erection大合拢,船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone(里程碑,大节点)Plate-cutting下料,开工Keel-laying上船台,龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验,系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS,etc)for approval 向船东,船级社(劳氏,挪威,法国,美国等)提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者,厂长,董事Managing director执行董事,常务董事,总经理。
有关船舶的英文专业术语
“Maritime Terminology: Essential Vocabulary for Ships”1.Bow: The front part of the ship.2.Stern: The back part of the ship.3.Port: The left side of the ship when facing forward.4.Starboard: The right side of the ship when facing forward.5.Hull: The main body of the ship, excluding superstructure and machinery.6.Deck: The horizontal surface of a ship where people walk or work.7.Bridge: The navigational control center of the ship, usually located at the front.8.Bulkhead: A partition wall within the hull of the ship.9.Keel: The central structural member of the ship’s hull, running along the bottom.10.Rudder: A movable device used to steer the ship.11.Propeller: A rotating device that propels the ship through the water.12.Mast: A vertical structure on the ship that supports sails or antennas.13.Bilge: The lowest compartment on a ship’s hull, often prone to collecting water and otherliquids.14.Ballast: Weight added to a ship to improve stability or adjust draft.15.Cargo Hold: A space within the ship’s hull for storing cargo.16.Anchor: A heavy object deployed to keep the ship stationary.17.Windlass: A machine used for raising and lowering the anchor.18.Lifeboat: A small boat carried by a ship for use in emergencies.19.Buoy: A floating object used for navigation or marking hazards.20.Chart: A map used for navigation, showing water depths, landmarks, and other relevantinformation.These are just a few examples of the many specialized terms used in the maritime industry. Understanding these terms is essential for effective communication and safe operation aboard ships.。
船舶英语日常用语
1.您好!(第一次见面)How do you do?2.您好!见到您很高兴。
How do you do? I’m very glad to meet you.3.让我来介绍一下在座的各位先生。
林先生,我们厂的厂长;王先生,厂长总工;吴先生,船体车间主任。
Let me introduce the gentlemen present here. This is Mr.Lin, our shipyard manager; Mr.Wang, our chief engineer. Mr.Wu, director of the hull shop.4.欢迎您到我们船厂来!welcome to our shipyard!5.请坐!Sit down please.6.好的,谢谢!Thank you.7.请喝茶。
Please have a cup of tea.8.喂,您好吗?(熟人之间)Hi, how are you?9.很好,谢谢。
您好吗?Fine, thank you, and how are you?10.很好,谢谢!V ery well, thanks.11.我们现在就开始工作好吗?Shall we start our work now?12.好的。
OK .13.请这边走。
This way, please.14.我可以进来吗?May I come in?15.请进!Yes, please.16.早晨好,女士。
Good morning, ma’am (Madam).17.早晨好,布莱克先生。
请坐。
Good morning, Mr.Blake. take a seat, please.18.谢谢!Thank you, ma’am.19.请问您有什么事和我商讨?What business would you like to talk with me about? 20.船东想在船上做些变化。
The ship owner wants to make some changes in the hull. 21.这样的事,我只能晚些时候回答您。
(完整版)船舶常用词汇
船舶常用词汇Ship 船Vessel 船Shipyard 船厂Shipbuilding 造船m/v=multiple-purpose vessel 多用途船b/c=bulk carrier 散货船product oil tanker 成品油轮steel cutting 开工lofting 放样spiling 号料nesting 套料keel 龙骨flat keel 平板龙骨bilge keel 舭龙骨keel laying 上台launching/float out 下水dry docking 进坞sea trial 试航delivery 交船ceremony 仪式、典礼block 分段stage 阶段block stage 分段阶段fabrication 制造production 制造dept.=department 部门purchuse and sales dept. 经营供应部design dept. 设计部门quality 质量qc dept.=quality control dept 质量控制部门precision 精度pre-fabrication 预制assembly 装配installation/fitting 安装pre-assembly 预装配、小合拢block fabrication 中合拢erection 大合拢pre-erection 总组outfitting 舾装outfittings 舾装件painting/coating 涂装weld 焊接weld seam 焊缝erection joints 大接缝undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤grind 打磨pin hole 气孔、砂眼sandblasting 喷砂acid washing 酸洗shot-blasting 喷砂shop primer 车间底漆sand hole 砂眼pitting 凹坑flange 法兰structure 结构welder 焊工grinder 打磨工certificate 证书abs certificate abs证书flux 焊剂wire 焊丝erpendicularity 垂直度、正交度flatness 平面度schedule 计划inspection 检验complete/completion 完工incomplete/incompletion 未完finish 完成confirm 确认approve 认可(动词)approval 认可(名词)coordinate 协调test 试验report 报告tight 紧密的watertight 水密oiltight 油密airtight 气密tightness test 密性试验leak 泄漏leak test 密性试验vacuum 真空vacuum test 真空试验flushing test 串油试验check 检验、检查final 最终的final inspection 完工检验defect 缺陷(动词)defection 缺陷(名词)crack 裂纹fracture 裂纹、骨折missing 漏了repair 修补alignment 矫正、错位cause 原因reason 原因drawing 图纸modify 修改(动词)modification 修改(名词)procedure 程序welding procedure 焊接程序sequence 顺序discuss 讨论specification 规格书clarify 说明、澄清problem 问题solve the problem 解决问题no problem 没问题inside=internal 内部的outside=external 外部的thickness 厚度diameter=dia. 直径radius 半径size 尺寸dimension 尺度main dimension 主尺度forward 前面的、前部ceramic 陶瓷棉backing 衬垫ceramic backing 陶瓷衬垫gouge 碳刨back gouge 清根clean 清洁grind 打磨surface 表面insulation 绝缘temperature 温度pre-welding 焊前pre-welding inspection 焊前检验post-welding 焊后u/t=ultrasonic test 超声波探伤m/t=magnetic test 磁粉探伤x-ray x射线、x光照片day 日子date 日期time 时间the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天before 在……之前after 在……之后hull 船体hull no.=ship no. 船号steel plate 钢板side shell 外板port side 左舷starboard 右舷bracket 肘板bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double bottom 双层底ballast 压载double bottom ballast tank 双层底压载舱water ballast tank 压载水舱wing water ballast tank边压载水舱fore peak tank 首尖舱cargo hold=c/h 货舱fore 首部aft 尾部midship 船舯forecastle 艏楼poop 尾楼accommodation 住舱accommodation/superstructure上层建筑deck 甲板main deck 主甲板tween deck 中间甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板weather deck 露天甲板captain 船长captain deck 船长甲板mast 桅fore mast 首桅hatch coaming 舱口围板crane 克令吊deck crane 甲板克令吊hatch cover=h/c 舱口盖semi-auto cutting 半自动切割n/c cutting 数控切割boring 镗孔rough 粗糙的rough boring 粗镗孔final boring 精镗孔shaft 轴tail shaft 尾轴bearing 轴承clearance 间隙machinery 轮机、机械electrical 电器的stern tube 尾管casting 铸锻件steel casting 铸钢件shaft line 轴线pipe 管子piping 管系oil 油lubricate oil piping=l.o. piping 滑油管系fuel oil piping=f.o. piping 燃油管系rudder 舵rudder horn=rh 挂舵臂rudder stock 舵杆rudder pintle 舵梢steering gear=s/g 舵机mooring 系泊winch绞车mooring winch系泊绞车anchor锚windlass锚绞机mooring test系泊试验propeller螺旋桨engine room=e/r机舱ecr=engine control room机舱集控室main engine=m/e主机aux.liary engine=aux. engine=a/e 付机generator发电机emergency 紧急的emergency generator应急发电机shaft generator轴带发电机escape逃跑emergency escape应急逃生口exit出口emergency exit应急出口manhole 人孔manhole cover人孔盖hydraulic液压的hydraulic pipe液压管cut out开口、切口accomodation ladder舷梯ceiling天花板drain pipe落水管、排污管scallop扇形孔、落水孔sounding pipe测深管echo sounder测深仪238.speed log计程仪remote遥远的controll控制remote controller遥控器system系统remote controll sounding system 测深遥控系统air空气air conditioner空调compressor压缩机247.f.o. overflow tank燃油溢流柜(舱)meeting room会议室galvanize渡锌zinc锌rust生锈rust-proof oil防锈油sea chest海水吸入箱root gap 根部间隙deadline最后期限launching deadline下水最后期限full penetration welding 全熔透焊deep penetration welding深熔透焊filter滤器strainer滤器sea water海水sea water filter海水滤器parallel 平行freefall boat尾抛艇rescue boat救助艇lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣liferaft救生阀stability稳性endurance耐久性、续航力drilling钻孔fitting and lapping拂配273.manhole 人孔manhole cover人孔盖air hole透气孔、气孔open开opening开口access opening入口、入孔clear opening净孔尺寸mooring chock系缆钳mooring lines系缆crane post克令吊座crane jib克令吊吊臂spray gun喷枪base line=b.l.基线center line=c.l.中心线accommodation ladder舷梯embarkation ladder登船梯vertical ladder竖梯general arrangement 总布置assignment 指定,分配space 处所,空间access 通道,入口allocation 分配,配置furnishings 家具conceptual(design) 概念(设计)preliminary(design) 初步(设计)contract (stage) 合同(阶段)working plan 施工图melding 融合coordinate relationship 协调关系division 部门,划分efficient and economical way 有效和经济的方式speciality 专业feed-in 送进,提供specifications 各种技术条件,说明书uptake 烟道commercial transportation 商业运输solid (liquid) bulk type 固体(液体)散装型ferryboat 渡船transoceanic 远洋的profit 利益annual cost 年度费用terminal allocation 码头配置费overhead 管理费杂项开支component 组成部分characteristic 特性mechanical 机械的goods 货物marine terminal 港口码头enclosing volume 密闭容积hull envelope 船体外壳primary strength 总强度stowage 配载housing 容纳diagram 图表superstructure 上层建筑machinery space 机舱miscellaneous (其他)杂用舱室watertight subdivision 水密分舱integrity 完整性tankage 液舱,容积(量)clean ballast 清洁压载lines plan 型线图cruising range 巡航范围margin line 限界线floodable length curve 可浸长度尺寸layout 草图peak bulkhead 尖舱舱壁regulatory body 主管机构intact stability 完整稳性trade-off 权衡,折中interior arrangement 舱室布置stairway and passageway arrangement梯道及走道布置interior / exterior passageway 内外走道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板winch platform 起货机平台wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室radio room 报务室coding room 译电室mast house 桅室captain’s room 船长室crew’s room 船员室cabin 客舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 副机舱boiler room 锅炉舱steering engine room 舵机舱workshop 机修间store 储藏室fore / aft peak 首/尾尖舱top side / bottom side tank 顶边/底边舱wing tank 边舱steering gear 操舵装置anchor and mooring arrangement 锚泊及系缆设备hawse pipe 锚链筒chain locker 锚链舱hatch cover 舱口盖lifesaving equipment / appliance 救生设备mast 桅rigging 索bollard 双柱带缆桩bitt 带缆桩fairlead 导缆孔ship lines 船体线型ship form 船体形状drawing 图lines plan 型线图orthogonal plans 正交平面body section 横剖面body plan 横剖线图symmetry 对称water lines/level lines 水线,水平型线half breadth plan 半宽水线图view 视图sheer profile 侧视图,纵剖线图buttocks 后体纵剖线bow lines 前体纵剖线after/fore body 后/前体alteration 修改,变更fairing process 光顺过程wooden/plastics batten 木质/塑料压条drawing office 制图/设计室mould loft 放样间full size 实尺loft floor 放样台lofting 放样steel pin 铁钉screw 螺钉wing shaft 侧轴shaft bossing 轴包套casting 铸件shaft bracket 轴支架parallel middle body 平行中体full slow ship 丰满的低速船fine fast ship 尖瘦的快速船entrance 进流段,入口run 去流段,流向forward/after shoulder 前/后肩“sheer profile 侧视图toilet /lavatory / toilet bowl 恭桶,坐便器toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet seat 恭桶座圈cistern 水箱hand towel 毛巾grab bar 防浪扶手wash basin, hand basin 面盆shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bath towel 浴巾shower 淋浴喷头soap dish 浴皂盒tumbler holder 杯架toilet brush holder 厕刷架sink drain 落水管ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶flush, handle, 低水箱扳手ball-cock assembly 浮球阀sanitary unit/ wet unit/bath unit 卫生单元top frame 上门槛clear opening 门通道silicon 硅胶scupper 地漏fresh water pipe 淡水管conduit pipe 导管water closet, w.c. 厕所;抽水马桶socket 插座plug 插头bulb 灯泡lampshade 灯罩wall lamp 壁灯electric fan 电扇toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet cover 恭桶盖tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架folding seat 折叠架faucet / tap / mixing battery 水龙头bathtub, bath 浴缸faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower curtain 浴盆帘hook 挂钩ashtray 烟灰缸tile 瓷砖trap 存水弯tank lid 水箱盖,float ball 浮球inlet tube 进水管adjustable screw 调节螺丝bottom frame 下门槛handle 把手floor pan 底盘outlet water 洗脸盘出水管connection 连接件door hinge 门铰链switch 开关furniture 家具berth 卧铺locker 有锁橱柜chest 箱柜drawer 抽屉double tier berth 双层床mattress 床垫clothes locker 带锁衣橱curtain 窗帘bookrack 书架coat hook 衣帽钩public space 公共区域corridor 走廊stairway 梯道carpet 地毯antiskid 防滑装置ceramic-tile 瓷砖mat 垫子interior door 内室门fire-retardant 耐火的self-closer 自闭器steel mesh door 钢质钢丝网门steel watertight door 钢质水密门latch 门插销refrigerator 冰箱wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台stool 凳子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯waste-paper basket 废纸篓blanket 毯子fireproof door 防火门partition wall 独立围壁master key 万能钥匙threshold 门槛casing 罩壳name plate 名牌frame 门框brass plate 黄铜名牌scuttle 舷窗rotate 旋转clear-view screen 清屏器window-wiper 擦窗器safety glass 安全玻璃insulation 绝缘upholstery 室内装潢curtain 窗帘门帘stuffing 填塞料settee 靠背长椅polyester foam 聚脂泡沫textile 纺织品darkening curtain 遮光帘composite rock wool panel 复合岩棉板lining 里层ceiling 天花板non- combustible 不燃的galvanize steel sheet 镀锌铁皮sideboard 边柜plywood 夹板plastic laminate 塑料压板storm fiddle 风暴挡板tea table 茶几easy chair 轻便椅cushion 垫子bench 条凳louver 百叶窗door frame 门框door leaf 门扇baked paint 烘漆captain 船长chief mate 大副second mate 二副third mate 三副bosun 水手长chief engineer 轮机长second engineer 大管third engineer 二管tally clerk 理货员pilot 引水员repairer 修理员steward 服务员fireman 消防员cadet 实习员cook 炊事员wiper 清洁工oiler 加油工fitter 钳工electrician 电工administrator 管理员super cargo 押运员pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房stainless steel 不锈钢checked plate 花钢板bevel 坡口boundary 边界intersection 相交,横断gravity 密度connect 固定remained plate 另板attachment 附件Free flange 自由边taper 斜度,锥度Mould line 理论线scallop 开孔Bend 弯曲snip 剪切stage 阶段opposite 对立的accessible 可达到的excess 余量margin 边缘thickness 厚度lap 搭接gouge 刨槽shrinkage 收缩Welding throat 焊喉Welding leg 焊脚reinforcement 焊缝凸量comparison 对照Fillet welding 角焊Spot welding 点焊Tack welding 定位焊Penetration welding 熔透焊Slot welding 塞焊Welding joint 焊接接头stress 应力concentrate 集中temporary 临时Automate weld 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Bevel welding 坡口焊Partial Penetration welding 局部熔透焊Loose plate 散装板range 范围casting 铸件knuckle 折角Intercostals structure 连续构件workmanship 制造质量Welding defect 焊接缺陷narrow 狭窄Backside welding 背面衬垫焊Water stop hole 止漏孔resolution 解决deformation 变形asbestos 石棉ceramic 陶瓷gravity 重力Welding rod 焊条Sour to wash 酸洗zinc pipe 镀锌flange 法兰elbow 弯头blow 螺栓Varnish 油漆dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboatgondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch 艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner merchant ship,远洋班轮merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船lifeboat救生艇to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to disembark 上岸on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在…停留anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks (美作:plimsoll mark)吃水标water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板steerage 统舱to land 抵岸to transship 换船to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore,to land 下船grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼gun port 炮门porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口port side 左舷starboard 右舷sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首block \ section 分段section 部面higher tensil steel 高强度welding line 焊道welding leg 焊脚fill weldimg 补焊weldimg symbol 焊接符号tapper symbol 削符号flat steel of ball 球扁钢steel plate 钢板angle steel 角钢circle steel 圆钢grind 打磨steel -graphitc gasket 不锈钢石墨垫片nonpoisonous silicom rubber 无毒橡胶teflon gasket 塑料王垫片tesent bed-ba-unit gasket 特力垫片material 材料exhaust gas piping 排气管the drinking and supplying piping 饮水和供水系统china classification society 中国船级社application list for vessel inspection 船舶报检单 checked by 检验员inspector's opinion 监造师意见surveyor''s opinion 验船师意见quality control department 质管科the record of inspectionsmeasurements and tests 检查,测量,试验记录program of sea trials 试航大纲hull structures 船体结构strength deck plating 加强板stringer plate 连接板keel plate 龙骨板sind sheel plating 边外形板bilge plating 底板bottom shell plating 底外板sheer strake longitudinal 避开船底板纵向deck longitudinal 甲板纵向longitudinal bulkhead top strake纵向顶部隔板bottom girders 底部桁deck transverse centre tank 甲板横向中间舱bottom transverse centre tank底部横向中间舱deck transverse wing tank 甲板横向边舱sind sheel vertical web 边外形板垂直网cross ties 交叉连接double bottom floor 双底板hatch coamings 舱口栏板manhole coaming 入孔围板centre cargo tank deck transverse中间货舱甲板横向horizontal girder 水平桁hopper web plating 漏斗网板bracket toe 支架脚lug 柄horizontal stringer 水平线串连vertical stiffener 垂直的抗挠件topside tank 顶边舱boardsind 舷侧elbow plank 肘板port 舷keel 龙骨rib 肋骨pillar 支柱hose joint 软管接头bronze 青铜galv seamless steel pipe 镀锌无缝钢管instrallation 装船Laundry room 洗衣房Drying room 烘干室fax machine 传真机corolless telephone 无线电话wages 工资solenoid 电磁阀flow swich 流量开关differential pressure 压差开关bunket station 加油站level gauging meter 液位指示表indication lamp for valve 阀位指示top vent 透气sewage holding tank 类便柜extension alarm 延伸报警composite boiler abnormal 组合锅炉故障mimic display 模拟显示master clock 母钟start prermit 允许起动start request 起动请求bow thruster 侧推disconnect 跳闸clopper log 计程仪rudder angle 舵角指示器slave clock 子钟tight rubber layer 密封橡胶sunk screw 固定螺钉weather tight ventilator 水密围井weather tight cover 水密盖gemel 铰链sharp edge 毛刺oil content 油份sensor for measuring salt 盐度计torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首。
船舶常用词典
第一部分日常用语:Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别(Greetings、introductions and farewells)1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉(Gratitude and Apologies)1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转ⅢLife in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.(walkie-talkie)对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样?5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动(温度、压力、速度)是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交(验收)成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语:Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少?12公斤/厘米2。
船舶用语
D.H DRAIN HOLE 污水孔
ACC.H ACCESS HOLE 作业孔
TEMP.H TEMPORARY HOLE 临时孔FR FRAME 框架结构
S.FR STRONG FRAME 强力框架结构
F.S FRAME SPACE 肋骨间距
C.F CANT FRAME 船尾框架结构
43. FACE FLAT:平面材质
44. WEB FRAME:框架结构
45. TRANSVERSE BULKHEAD:横向隔断
46. BOLLARD :船舶靠岸时,用来捆绑船绳的支柱
47. SMALL HATCH:可供人和货物通行的小的通道
48. ROPE GUIDE:可调整绳子高度的装置
25. DOUBLE BOTTOM:双层底结构
26. DOUBLE SHELL:双层外板结构
27. GENERAL ARRANGEENT:一般排放图
28. PROFILE :侧面图
29. UPPER DECK PLAN:上部结构平面
30. TANK TOP PLAN:船底上部平面
31. ENGINE ROOM DOUBLE BOTTOM:机关室双层底结构
DOST DIESEL OIL STORAGE TANK 柴油舱
WBT WATER BALLAST TANK 压载水舱
DT DEEP TANK 深水舱CM COAMING 围板HC HATCH COAMING 舱口围板STIFF STIFFENER 扶墙材
V.STIFF VERTICAL STIFFENER
51.LIGHTING POST:用来安装照明灯的支架
52.HOSE HANDLING CRANE:位于甲板上的,用来搬动软管的起重机。
造船常用船体英语词汇
剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/lon gitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangem ents 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse streng th, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 紧剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, sla海洋工程与船舶网--好网站!ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration compon ent,弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/e nvisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt,边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 结构件, structural element, 强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field内部构件, interi or member ,交叉构件, secondary, 主要构件, primary, 特种构件, special,板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool,下凳式结构, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate支承垫板, bearing pads, 支承结构, substructure, 限位器, stopper or stays, 加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell , 主船体, main hull, 船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections, 首柱, stern bar , 首柱板, plate stern, 首楼, forecastle, 尾楼, poop , 艉柱, stern post 外板, shell plating, 围壁, house walls 壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate,外壁, outside wall 护舷材, fender,护舷木、垫板, skid, 舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter,船的尖端, beak甲板, deck, 上甲板, upper deck, 下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck, 露天甲板, weather dec k, 吨位甲板, tonnage deck 蔗蔽甲板, shelter deck,桥楼, navigating bridge, 起居甲板, acco海洋工程与船舶网--好网站!odation deck 艏楼甲板, forecastle deck, 艉楼甲板, poop deck 强力甲板,strengt h deck ,直升机甲板,helicopter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out s ide surface of shell pate甲板板, deck plating, 甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck, 圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar, 甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold, 舱壁, bulkhead, 中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead 横舱壁, transverse bulkhead, 制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead 防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead, 槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead, 气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead 水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead 油密舱壁, o iltight bulkhead, 防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead 水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead 防风雨的,不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision 水密分舱, watertight subdivision 水密完整性, watertight integrity., 完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay, 列板, strake , 舷侧列板, side strake, 舷顶列板, sheer str ake , 舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate, 龙骨板, keel plate, 舭龙骨, bilge keel, 中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating, 内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 内底边板, margin plate 内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming, 舱口纵桁, hatch side girder, 舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket, 撑材, struts, 垫货板, dunnage boarch , 梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor, 组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracke t floor ,横梁,beam, 舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨,frame,强肋骨, web frame,尾框架,尾肋骨, sternframe 船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame, 船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨?, scant fram e, 有曲度肋骨, curved frame 高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal 桁材, girder, 旁桁材, side girder, 中桁材, centre girder, 舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder 中底桁, bottom certre girder 旁底桁, bottom side girder, 甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal, 船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal, 内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal, 舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bra cket加强材, reinforcement 加强筋, stiffener, 扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners, 垂直扶强材, v ertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space 端部连接, end attachment, 刚性固定, constraint , 板边缘固定, plate edge cla mped, 简支, simple support, 支撑桁材, supporting girder, 撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam, 居住舱室, acco海洋工程与船舶网--好网站!odation, 泵舱, pump room, 机舱, e ngine room污油水舱, slop tank, 污水舱, sewage tank,液舱限界面, tank boundaries, 货舱, cargo hold, 海阀箱, sea chest,边舱, wing tank,底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating,顶边仓斜底板, topside tank botto m 双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank,空舱, void tank,首尖舱, fore peak tank。
船舶英语基本交流用语
船舶英语基本交流用语:一、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?船舶操作Bow(船头):船的前部。
Stern(船尾):船的后部。
Port(左舷):船的左边。
Starboard(右舷):船的右边。
Aft(船尾):指船的后部。
Forward(船头):指船的前部。
Deck(甲板):船上的平台。
Hatch(舱口):甲板上的舱口。
Cabin(船舱):船上的房间。
Mast(桅杆):竖立在船上的大杆。
二、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?海上安全Lifeboat(救生艇):用于紧急撤离船舶的小艇。
Lifebuoy(救生圈):用于投掷给落水者的浮标。
Flare(信号弹):海上紧急求救信号。
Emergency Drill(应急演练):船上的紧急情况演练。
三、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?导航和通信Compass(指南针):用于船舶导航的工具。
Sextant(六分仪):用于航海定位的测量仪器。
Chart(海图):海上导航用的地图。
Radio(无线电):船舶通信工具。
四、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?天气和海况Wind(风):空气在地球表面的运动。
Wave(海浪):海面上的涌动。
Current(海流):海水在海面上的流动。
五、口语表达All hands on deck!(全体上甲板!):紧急情况下的呼叫。
Man overboard!(有人落水!):发现有人落水时的呼叫。
Full speed ahead!(全速前进!):船舶加速前进时的命令。
学英语难就难在没有耐心、不敢开口这个点子上,总被周围的事物吸引了注意力,总以为自己说不出英语,所以一般的英语学习课程起到的作用非常小,不过外教一对一这样的学习模式刚好可以解决这个事情。
一对一的教学比较有针对性,而且外教会全程引导好多,有效提升学英语的意愿度,真正敢于开口说英语,这是一个非常好的学习状态。
目前市面上,其实能做好外教一对一的机构并不多了,高途英语是其中做的不错的一家,到现在已经做了好几年的线上英语培训,网上的总体评价很高。
船舶制造英语日常用语
船舶制造英语日常用语一.船体1. You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2. This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3. The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side. 右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4. We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5. The navigation deck is not plain,we will fair the deck by hot working. 驾驶甲板不平,我们要火工校正。
6. There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7. Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
二.轮机1. Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴(中间轴)机加工尺寸检查。
2. Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers. 检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面。
船厂常用英语
船厂常用英语第一课船舶名称1.船舶工程Ship engineering2.船舶Ship, Vessel3.艇Boat, Craft4.商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship5.运输船Transport ship6.客船Passenger ship7.客货船Passenger-cargo ship8.货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9.干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1,总布置General arrangement2,舱室布置Interior arrangement3,机舱布置Engine room arrangement4,梯道布置Stair way and passage way arrangement 5,舱Compartment6,舱室Space7,艏尖舱Fore peak8,艉尖舱After peak9,底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room34 锅炉室Boiler room35 泵舱Pump room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank64 饮水舱Drinking water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1.船体型表面Molded hull surface2.型排水体积Hull volume3.中站面Mid-station plane4.基面Base plane5.中线面Center line plane6.基线Base line7.主尺度Principal dimensions8.总长Length overall9.最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station29 中站Mid-station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1.船首标志Head mark2.锚Anchor3.首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4.球鼻首Bulbous bow5.中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark6.螺旋桨Propeller7.舵Rudder8.起锚机Windlass9.前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock23 水线Draft line24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚,大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch7. 双柱系缆桩Ballard8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1.螺旋桨Propeller2.尾柱Stern frame3.舵Rudder4.辅助船,小船,舢板Tender5.吊艇柱Boat davit6.尾灯Stern light7.旗杆Ensign staff8.吊锚杆Anchor davit9.导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课军舰装置1.首声纳Bow sona2.锚Anchor3.导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff 4.挡浪板,防浪板Wave screen5.绞盘Capstan6.高平两用炮Dual purpose gun 7.反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher 8.带缆桩Bitt9.驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第八课驱逐舰装置1.首旗杆Jack staff2.锚Anchor3.舱口Hatch4.挡(防)浪板Wave screen5.绞盘Capstan6.单管高射炮High angle gun7.反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8.舷梯Accommodation ladder 9.驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第九课船体结构名称1.中内龙骨Center girder2.旁内龙骨Side girder3.船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4.内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5.实肋板Solid floor6.龙骨底板Keel7.A列板,龙骨翼板 A strake8.船底外板Bottom plating9.舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔,锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十课艏部舣装1.起锚机Windlass2.锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3.锚链筒Hawse pipe4.锚链Anchor chain5.双柱带缆桩Ballard6.导缆钳Fair-lead7.导缆孔Mooring pipe8.甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9.钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱,锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器,刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十一课房间内部舣装1.办公桌Desk2.转椅Revolving chair 3.书柜Book case 4.小橱End lock 5.茶几Table6.角形沙发Sofa7.扶手软椅Arm chair8.方舷窗Square window 9.台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十二课楼桥,驾驶室设备1. 机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2. 自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3. 雷达显示器Radar indicator4. 磁罗经Magnetic compass5. 舵轮Steering wheel6. 通航行桥楼的传声筒V oice tube to flying bridge7. 旋转了望窗Clever view screen8. 号钟Signal bell9. 液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post21 雷达Radar22 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver23 喇叭口Horn24 发射器Reflector25 波导管Wave guide26 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble 27.游标Index arm28.水平镜Horizontal glass29.色屏Shades30.动镜Index mirror31.手柄Handle32.望远镜Telescope33.弧形板Arc34.色屏Shades35.微调螺钉Tangent screw36. 测微计Micrometer37. 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator38. 舵轮Steering wheel39. 自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand40. 雷达显示器Radar indicator41 楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand42. 投影磁罗经Projector compass43. 连通上桥楼的传话筒V oice tube to flying bridge44. 旋转视窗Clear view screen45. 信号钟Signal bell46. 电话Telephone47.电罗经Gyro-compass48.记事板Blackboard49. 舷侧出入口Outside doorway50. 双筒望远镜Binoculars51. 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever52. 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever53. 球形导向送风头Paunch louver54. 室内灯Room light55. 仪表板(发动机用)Gauge board(engine)56. 仪表板(航海用)Gauge board(navigation)第十三课救生器材1.救生筏放置处Stowage position2.充气救生筏容器Survival pack3.绳梯Jumping ladder4.浮锚Sea anchor5.蓬架Arch6.浮体Buoyancy tube7.救生索Life line8.天棚Tent9.灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十四课工人常用会话1.我是电工车间的工人。
船舶制造英语日常用语
Cruiser巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇
Canoe独木船,皮舟
Junk平底中国帆船、舳板
Gondola(意大利威尼斯的)一种狭长的平底船
Yacht快艇、游艇
Fast boat快艇
Patrol boat巡逻艇
Anti-smuggling boat缉私艇
Torpedo boat公安艇
Ferry渡船
Catamaran双体船
Jet foil喷水水翼艇
Wing assrsted vessel地效船
3、各专业基本词汇
1)船体:
Draft forward前吃水
Draft middle中吃水
Draft after后吃水
Plimsoll mark/line
Waterline吃水线
Power tool带动力工具(风动或电动)
Welder电焊工
Welding machine电焊机
A.C welding交流(电弧)焊
D.C welding直流(电弧)焊
Grinding打磨
Welding电焊
Spatters飞溅(电焊)
Under out咬口
Sharp edge快口
作者:pzfhubert 2007-8-28 22:21回复此发言
Waterlines(型)水线
Port左舷
Starboard右舷
Sagging中垂、下垂、下挂(流)
Hogging中拱、上拱
Derformation变形
Fairing光顺、火工校正
Hot work热工、明火作业
section分段、部分、剖面
Block分段
Keel(船舶)龙骨
船舶英语常用词汇
船舶英语常用词汇船舶英语常用词汇一、通用词汇V ocabulary for general purpose1、百hundred2、千thousand3、万ten thousand4、百万million5、亿hundred million6、十亿billion1、星期一Monday2、星期二Tuesday3、星期三Wednesday4、星期四Thursday5、星期五Friday6、星期六Saturday7、星期日Sunday1、春季Spring2、夏季Summer3、秋季Autumn4、冬季Winter1、一月January2、二月February3、三月March4、四月April5、五月May6、六月June7、七月July 8、八月August9、九月September 10、十月October11、十一月November 12、十二月December1、小时hour2、分钟minute3、秒second1、前天the day before yesterday2、后天the day after tomorrow1、sunny 晴、阳光明媚得2、rainy 下雨的3、cloudy 多云的4、windy 有风的5、foggy 有雾的6、snowy 下雪的7、overcast 阴天8、hot 炎热的9、warm 暖和的10、cool 凉爽11、cold 寒冷12、humid 潮湿13、shower 阵雨14、storm 暴风雨15、typhoon 台风16、temperature温度17、centigrade 摄氏18、thermometer 温度表19、barometer 气压表1、director 董事长、厂长、主任、所长2、general manager 总经理3、deputy general manager副总经理4、chief engineer 总工程师、轮机长5、engineer 工程师6、technician 技术员、技师7、division manager 科长8、head of group 组长9、foreman 工长、领班10、inspector 检验员8、ship owner 船东9、register 验船师(机)10、surveyor验船师(船)11、site supervisor 现场验船师12、service engineer 服务商13、fitter 钳工14、electrician 电工15、painter 油漆工16、fabricator装配工17、owner representative船东代表二.技术术语Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③ci rculating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylin der oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure(press)压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic(auto)自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimeter 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈(除绣)48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀(minus / plus)52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳三.(主机主要部件)Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆四.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank 滑油泄放柜11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feedwater pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux. condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor应急空压机50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit 防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器五.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side 舷侧25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching下水29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner 外国人41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室六、甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain(cable)锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒七、.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E(Generators / boiler / emergency generators)主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油(污油)⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen) 8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracket 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒八、主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel ④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁九、.电力设备electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急(柴油/ 测速/ 轴带)发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服(调速)马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器(电流/电压互换器)4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主(应急/电力区)配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机(馈电)屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电(低压/ 船内通信/ 电力)分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱(带熔断器)18.control console (panel) 控制台,集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱(板)22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统(空调)控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制(压力/ 转换)开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机lathe 车床44.drilling machine 钻床45.planning machine 刨床46.grinding machine 砂轮机47.electric heater 电热器48.electric refrigerator 电冰箱49.electric fan 电风扇50.air conditioner 空调51.washing machine 洗衣机52.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器53.stator 定子54.rotor 转子55.neutral wire 零线(中性线)56.winding 绕组57.coil 线圈十、.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal 信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯(强光灯)/ search 聚光灯(探照灯)) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱十一、.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母(子)钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰(无线电导航/ 卫星导航)接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力(压强)表,气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管,存水管,虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序,过程,步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式formula(复数formulae)plus 加,正minus 减,负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack(千斤顶)油泵7.(propeller shaft & stern tube bush)radial clearance (艉轴和艉管衬套)径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥,斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销,定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差,允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check:Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱(方形)Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱(圆形)Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱(方形)Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱(圆形)Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft) 中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。
船舶修造英语实用词汇知识手册
Automatic welding
焊缝背面
Back of weld
埋弧自动焊
Submerged arc welding
焊缝宽度
Weld width
半自动焊
Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度
Weld length
氩弧焊
Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高
Reinforcement
连续焊
Continuous welding
弧焊变压器
Arc welding transformer
断续焊
Intermittent welding
点焊
Sport welding
16
17
对接焊
Butt welding
分段退焊
Back step welding
角焊
Fillet welding
分段多层焊
Block welding
干舱
Dry tank
10
11
饮用水舱
Drinking water tank
密封圈
Sealing ring
污水舱
Bilge tank
铰链
Hinge
应急淡水柜
Emergency fresh water tank
把手
Handle
首舱
Fore tank
平衡块
Balance block
首尖舱
Fore peak tank
全焊结构
All-welded structure
辅助水柜
Auxiliary water tank
中部结构
Amidships structure
船舶制造英语日常用语-上层建筑
1. A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构。
2. Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit.救生(助)艇吊架结构和压重试验。
3. Ref. Freon piping to be done air-tightness test and vacuum test.冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。
4. Ref. Plant to be done protection device test and cooling-down test.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验。
5. Accommodation air-condition Freon piping to be done air-tightness and vacuum test.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验和真空试验。
6. Accommodation to be done air flowing adjustment test.房舱风量调整试验。
7. E/C room Package A-C to be done function test.集控室单位式空调效用试验。
8. E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验。
9. Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验。
10. Cabin supply fan to be done function test.房舱风机效用试验。
11. Superstructure lifesaving and fire fighting equipment to be done inspection. 上层建筑救生、消防设备交验。
船舶电气制造英语日常用语
三.电气1.Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装.2.Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).总配电板(应急配电板)绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验。
3.Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机(应急发电机)负荷及特性试验。
4.Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机(应急发电机)电压、频率自动调节试验。
5.Parallel-running test for main generator.主发电机并联运行试验。
6.Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.柴油发电机电压特性试验。
7.Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.柴油发电机调速特性试验。
8.Test for taking on a full load suddenly.突加负荷试验。
9.Reverse power relay trip test.逆功率脱扣试验。
10.Over-current relay test.过电流脱扣试验。
11.Under voltage tripping test.低压脱扣试验。
12.Interlocking reliability test.联锁试验。
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船舶制造英语日常用语船舶制造英语日常用语一.船体1. You must weld and grind this area before painting.在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。
2. This welding line should be gouged and welded again before tightness inspection.这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。
3. The structure of the starboard side is different from the port side. 右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样。
4. We should reinforce the downside of the windlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强。
5. The navigation deck is not plain, we will fair the deck by hot working. 驾驶甲板不平,我们要火工校正。
6. There are two pieces of stiffeners and brackets must be replaced.有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。
7. Two more footrests and handgrips should be installed at the entrance of the small hatchcover.在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。
8. Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查。
9. Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after welding. 上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。
10. Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on board.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查。
11. Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. water ballast tank(No15 block).No1压载水舱(No.15分段)气压试验(压头试验)检查。
12. Inspection hosing test for upper deck.上甲板冲水试验检查。
13.Measuring hull’s main dimensions: length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breadth molded(B.),depth molded(D.) and deflection before launching.下水前测量船体主尺度:总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度。
14. Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离。
15. Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loading line mark).吃水标志(载重线标志)安装精确性检查。
16. Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查。
二.轮机1. Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴(中间轴)机加工尺寸检查。
2. Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers. 检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面。
3. Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.舵杆机加工尺寸检查。
4. Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.上舵承组装后检查。
5. Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵销机加工尺寸检查。
6. Inspection alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查。
7. Lowering test and tension test of anchor.锚投掷试验和拉力试验。
8. Measuring dimension of shaft coupling bolts and reamer hole.轴系连接螺栓和钻孔尺寸测量。
9.Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).船名牌(烟囱标志)安装正确性检查。
10. Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).水密小舱口盖(水密门、窗)启闭灵活性、冲水检查。
11. Tightness test(opening and closing test, emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖密性试验(启闭试验、应急启闭试验)。
12. Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.弃锚装置检查。
13. Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查。
14. Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查。
15. Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube.艉轴管滑油液压试验。
16. Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes. 艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量。
17. Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查。
18.Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量。
19. Flushing L.O.system of stern tube.艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗。
20. Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade.舵叶0位检查。
21. Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.舵止跳块的间隙测量。
22. Inspecting integrity of steering gear.操舵装置完整性检查。
23. Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵轴承安装间隙测量。
24. Flushing of piping system for steering gear.舵机管路系统的投油清洗。
25. Mooring test of steering gear.舵机系泊试验。
26. Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.舵机航行中操舵试验。
27. Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.舵机应急操舵试验。
28.Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.锚机安装与校中检查。
29. Anchoring and weighing test of windlass on sea trial.锚机航行中抛起锚试验。
30. Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch).舵机(锚机、绞缆机)液压系统安全装置调整。
31. Running test and loading test for 4t provision crane.4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验。
32. Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.救生艇收放试验。
33. Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).舷梯(引水员梯)压重试验。
34. Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).主机垫片检查。
35. Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查。
36.Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and in termediate shaft after launching.下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中。
37. Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中。
38. Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial).主机动车前(航行试验后)曲轴甩档测量。
39. Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E.主机滑油(燃油)管路投油清洗。