高一上学期期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年天津一中高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年天津一中高一(上)期末英语试卷1. ---I'm travelling to Sydney tomorrow.Would you tell me something about your experiences there?---______.Let's talk about it over tea.()A. That's all rightB. By all meansC. It dependsD. My pleasure2. They are not allowed,unless they have special passes,______ after 11 p.m.()A. from staying outB. to stay outC. staying outD. stay out3. ---I ran into a big tree on the way to school this morning.My head still aches a lot.---I'm sorry to hear that.I suppose you ______ the cellphone then.()A. checkedB. were checkingC. have checkedD. had checked4. It is hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly,at other times he ______ be verycold.()A. mustB. willC. canD. shall5. She may have missed the train,______ case she won't arrive on time.()A. in thatB. in whichC. whoseD. as6. I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed7. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly,we couldn't go on with the experiment.()A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With8. I can't find my purse.I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.()A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left9. In most parts of Britain,the black cat is believed to be a(n)______ of good luck and owninga black cat may bring good luck to the family.()A. symbolB. signC. customD. signal10. The train ______ they were travelling was late.()A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. to which11. For these reasons,I can draw a safe conclusion that there is ______ better than singing that will makemy life wonderful.()A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. ______,we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn't go in the end.()A. InterestinglyB. OriginallyC. TypicallyD. .Eventually13. Just around the corner is a market where you can ______ some amazing bargains.()A. pick upB. bring upC. catch upD. end up14. After their stay in the hotel,the customers praised the manager,who,______ praised his staff.()A. in doubtB. in chargeC. in returnD. in turn15. ---Must I attend Helen's party at 7:00 on the dot?---______.It goes without saying that you can be late a few minutes.()A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not reallyD. Not likelyWhen Brad Ryan was young,he used to stay with his Grandma Joy. "We often went to Blue Rock State Park near our hometown.I (16) knew we shared the respect for nature," Ryan says.The two (17) when Ryan's parents divorced(离婚),but then they ran into each other 10 years later.Realizing (18) he loved his grandmother and regretting missing much time together,he (19) a great plan to spend more time with her.The pair decided to (20) together in their spare time,and they (21) to visit all the U.S.national parks." My plan was about (22) the decade of the lost time," Ryan says.About eight years ago,Ryan was telling Joy about his (23) 2009 Appalachian Trail thru-hike and his many (24) living in the wilderness."Her eyes brightened and then she said,'(25),I didn't get to see more things in life.It would have been nice to see the (26),'"Ryan recalls.A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.Ryan never forgot his (27) with Grandma Joy before they set out."That day I (28) her at office and said,'Are you doing anything this (29)?I want to drive down to the Smokies.How do you feel about (30) in a tent?' Her response was quite (31),'When are you picking me up?'"Two days later,they (32) late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the (33) while Ryan was setting up the tent.At 85,Joy (34) to climb 2.3 miles on a trail(小路),receiving high-fives all the way."It was a (35) trip that provided more purpose and fulfillment(满足)than anything I had ever done," Ryan says.16. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always17. A. disagreed B. separated C. broke down D. gave in18. A. why B. whether C. how much D. how long19. A. dropped B. made C. adopted D. changed20. A. volunteer B. hike C. shop D. travel21. A. meant B. demanded C. had D. continued22. A. looking back on B. making up for C. getting back D. learningfrom23. A. unexpected B. uncompleted C. uncomfortable D. unforgettable24. A. difficulties B. threats C. adventures D. misfortunes25. A. Regretfully B. Finally C. Embarrassedly D. Generally26. A. friends B. family C. mountains D. sunrise27. A. conversation B. appointment C. childhood D. memories28. A. missed B. called C. run into D. heard from29. A. afternoon B. evening C. weekend D. summer30. A. sleeping B. eating C. resting D. hiding31. A. discouraging B. confusing C. interesting D. unhesitating32. A. started B. arrived C. met D. stayed33. A. backpacks B. car C. umbrella D. campfire34. A. managed B. intended C. failed D. promised35. A. long-lasting B. far-seeing C. breath-taking D. life-changingQWhat follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO.They could be your family's next vacation.Wildlife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa's biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds (流域)and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages.It sustains the planet's most endangered animals,including the largest remaining elephant population,cheetahs,African wild dogs,wattled cranes,and great white pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentral Turkey's Göreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms,which often called fairy chimneys (仙女烟囱).Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone.The Göreme Open Air Museum,valley hikes,cave hotels,hot air balloon rides,and guided tours are highlights for all ages.The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks,Chile's Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypt's.At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum,only a few of the 300 samples are on view,while at Colón 10,visitors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists (古生物学者)a chance to explore landscapes.Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment,the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours,guided activities,and dinosaur displays.Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.36. Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?______A. Beautiful villages.B. Rare freshwater fishes.C. Diverse wildlife species.D. Striking views of mountains.37. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?______A. Botswana.B. Chile.C. Egypt.D. Canada.38. What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?______A. Have a night camping trip.B. Explore landscapes in the valley.C. Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils.D. Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.RI loved sports and I dreamed of being a star athlete in high school.However,something happened on one winter morning when I was playing a basketball game for my rural league team.I was having a pretty good game.But then I remembered falling and screaming for help.I didn't know what was wrong with me.I looked at my leg and it seemed as if I broke it.I was taken to the hospital immediately in an ambulance and then was diagnosed with a dislocated patella(膝盖骨脱白).My patella was not put back into place for a few hours because the doctors needed to make sure nothing else was damaged.For a 16-year-old boy,it was a lot to take in.I kept asking different questions,like "How does this heal?" "Will I need surgery?".I headed home later with some medicine to relieve my pain and an appointment to see a doctor.Through my doctor's visit,I learned that it was the way my own body was built that caused my patella to dislocate.A combination of things like the angles of my body,ligaments(韧带)that were too tight in some places and too loose in others,and the fact there was no groove(凹槽)for my patella to sit in.I needed a series of surgeries and 6-month physical treatment to recover.I kept going and eventually I went back to playing sports with a brace(支架)on.Today,I am feeling much better and both of my knees have remained healthy.I have to continue to keep them strong,though,in order for the surgeries to continue working properly.I can't say that my confidence is totally back because I will always have the fear of something happening.But I am ready to face difficulties or challenges in the future.39. What happened to the author when he was playing basketball?______A. He broke his left leg.B. His patella was out of place.C. His teammate fell to the ground.D. He heard a scream from his teammates.40. What is the real reason for the author's injury?______A. His intense sports activity.B. His physical disadvantage.C. His careless behavior.D. His tight ligaments.41. What is the author's attitude toward his present situation?______A. Careful.B. Hopeful.C. Curious.D. Satisfied.42. What is the text mainly about?______A. An adventurous sporting careerB. Enthusiasm for playing sports.C. A lesson from playing sports.D. An incident of playing sports.SCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least."This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important---not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive(认知的)development during ageing," says Martin of the University of Toronto,Canada. "In humans,it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms(阿兹海默症),possibly to the point of preventing them."Martin's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later---when the rats had reached middleage----the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations:exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings."The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health---in the form of better memories---when we're older," says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.43. The study shows that ______ .A. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in ratsB. physical activity is important for physical healthC. physical activity can prevent human's Alzheimer's symptomsD. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats' growth44. What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?______A. study.B. development.C. benefit.D. exercise.45. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?______A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.C. By showing differences.D. By describing the process.46. What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?______A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.TThough the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the food industry,the prefabricated food (预制菜)market has witnessed a fast growth."I bought some prefabricated food in late April when my community was locked down due to the coronavirus outbreak," a Beijing-based resident Yu told Global Times. "It was then that I realized there were so many different sorts of prefabricated food.All you need to do is to put some water into the heating package and a fair meal would be ready in minutes."Prefabricated food has become increasingly popular over the last two years,with plenty of companies entering the business and different kinds of productions keeping hitting the shelves.The total market scale for prefabricated food reached 345.9 billion yuan in 2021.It is expected that China's prefabricated food market will stay a high growth rate in the near future,with a market scale estimated to reach 1.07 trillion yuan in 2026.Many investors have started to pour money into it.From 2013 to 2021,a total of 71 investments were conducted in the prefabricated food sector(行业).Even so there are problems linked to the growth of the industry.For instance,the prefabricated food industry is made up of a long value chain from production,cold-chain logistics(冷链物流)to delivery,which requires companies to realize smooth operation.In addition,the sector's product quality problem has also begun to ,becoming one of the most common complaints by consumers,according to an analysis released by China Consumer Association(CCA). "There are prefabricated food products with no detailed labels and many restaurants do not inform customers when offering them prefabricated food." CCA's analysis said. CCA emphasized that with the rapid development of the prefabricated food market,relevant rules need to be rolled out to promote the standardized development of the industry and to guide the industry's healthy growth.47. What can we infer from the Beijing-based resident Yu's description?______A. She suffered a lot during the period when her community was locked down.B. She had known prefabricated food quite a lot before the pandemic broke out.C. The pandemic to some extent increased the popularity of prefabricated food.D. Numerous cooking skills are needed to prepare prefabricated food at home.48. What is the current situation of prefabricated food sector?______A. Promising but worthless.B. Profitable but insecure.C. Popular but unsuccessful.D. Well-received but challenging.49. What does the underlined phrase "come under the spotlight" mean in paragraph 5?______A. Draw people's great concern.B. Disappear from people's sight.C. Have the potential to get settled.D. Have a positive effect on customers.50. What did CCA suggest to promote the healthy growth of the prefabricated food market?______A. Canceling some rules.B. Making some regulations.C. Promoting the sales.D. Enriching the production varieties.51. We complained to the travel agency about the h ______(糟糕的)service during the trip.52. As a new diplomat,he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such o ______(场合).53. On the b ______ of(根据)those facts,we can reach the following conclusion.54. Keep the cheeses fresh by w ______(包,裹)each one individually.55. Climbers are brave people,and Robert is no ______(也不例外).56. However serious a problem you may have,you should g ______ your courage to face the challenge.57. Over the years we've become quite e______ at dealing with these sorts of problems.58. Changes occur in the body because of the p ______ of ageing.59. ---Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?---Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still a ______.60. ---What do you think of store shopping in the future?---Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be r ______.61. 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jonah 来信说,想利用自己的年假来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。
高一英语上册期末考试卷及答案
高一英语上册期末考试卷及答案高一英语上册期末考试卷第一卷(选择题,共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man put his walletA. At home.B. In his back pocket.C. In his breast pocket.2. Why does the man look happyA. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakersA. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husbandA. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Rainforests.B. Animals.C. Weather.第二节:(共15小题; 每题1.5分 ,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the lectureA. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.7. What does the man ask the woman to doA. Lend him her notes.B. Look over his notes.C. Prepare for the discussion.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市高一上学期期末英语试卷
2023-2024学年浙江省宁波市高一上学期期末英语试卷1. How long did it take the man to finish the paper?A.Four hours. B.Five hours. C.Six hours.2. What does the woman remind the man to do?A.Pack for his flight. B.Leave early tomorrow. C.Check the time of theflight.3. How does Nancy feel when she hears about the gift?A.Surprised. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.4. Why is the man leaving early?A.He wants to avoid a traffic jam.B.He isn’t interested in the movie.C.He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.5. What does the man think of the canned fish?A.It has a strong smell. B.It has gone bad. C.It tastes good actually. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Where did the woman expect the man to meet her?A.At the mall. B.At her house. C.At the theatre.7. What time is it now?A.7: 10. B.7: 00. C.6: 50.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What does the man think of self-service stores?A.Convenient. B.Unsafe. C.Time-wasting.9. What wasted the woman’s time?A.Collecting shopping data.B.Signing in before shopping.C.Reading advertisement messages.10. What will the speakers do next?A.Ask a salesperson for help.B.Shop in the self-service store.C.Look for a convenience shop.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and CafeLocated between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.Halfpenny Green VineyardProducing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.Fur and Feather InnThe beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.1.What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?A.Make wines.B.Win some prizes.C.Learn knowledge about animals.D.Visit the site at will.2.Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids?A.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B.Halfpenny Green Vineyard.C.Fur and Feather Inn.D.Rectory Farm.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A tourist review.B.A geography book.C.A novel.D.A travel brochure.In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.4.Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen?A.It cost him a lot of money.B.It had served as a useful arm.C.It had been his musical partner.D.It was created by a famous maker.5.What is the turning point of this story?A.The FBI got in touch with Jill.B.The Stradivarius was found missing.C.Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.D.The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.6.Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist?A.They intended to become well-known.B.They wanted to sell it at a higher price.C.They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.D.They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.7.Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian?A.Expert and confident.B.Creative and careful.C.Learned and proud.D.Strong-willed and friendly.It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during thespecies native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”8.Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A.Planting more trees.B.Destroying the forests.C.Protecting the species.D.Polluting the rivers.9.What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?A.The increase of extreme weather.B.The removal of CO2.C.More people with high blood pressure.D.The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 10.How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?A.By making comparisons.B.By listing reasons.C.By explaining a definition.D.By making a summary.11.What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uncaring.While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted orplayed games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”12.Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?A.Seeing movies.B.Watching videos.C.Texting friends.D.Surfing the internet.13.Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?A.Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.B.Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.C.Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.D.Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14.What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?A.Frightening.B.Awkward.C.Hopeless.D.Encouraging. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Screen time activities cut down our sleep hoursB.Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagersC.Passive screen use is better than interactive screen useD.Parents should prevent children from using social mediaReading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of theThe following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.17 People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love ofwanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18 When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. 19Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. 20 This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.A.Learning difficulty.B.The reason for this is simple.C.Such exercise strengthens the brain.D.Inability to fully understand the world.E.It then makes you picture what you read.F.It is developed slowly just as any habit would.G.The ability to read is important in today’s world.二、完形填空As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheeringWhen the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 27 . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee 28 her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to 29 ? Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. 30 , Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 31 people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 32 by attending all her events.In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 33 . When asked what she would 34 to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t 35 when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”21.A.amazing B.funny C.embarrassing D.natural 22.A.melted B.broke C.stopped D.opened 23.A.waiting B.changing C.going D.thinking 24.A.aware B.eager C.afraid D.unable 25.A.suffered B.searched C.spoke D.read 26.A.harder B.better C.stronger D.heavier 27.A.designer B.engineer C.boxer D.runner 28.A.calmed down B.turned down C.referred to D.turned to 29.A.run B.walk C.jump D.dance 30.A.Instead B.However C.So D.Besides 31.A.feared B.learned C.accepted D.forgot 32.A.confusion B.curiosity C.confidence D.anxiety 33.A.determination B.creativity C.hobby D.imagination 34.A.bring B.say C.write D.add 35.A.compete B.cheat C.listen D.improve三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about the your result of the examination. ______ ?A. am not IB. hasn’t heC. aren’t youD. isn’t he参考答案:B2. Peter has achieved greater progress this term. ________ he has paid enough attention to his lessons.A. No wonderB. No problemC. No doubtD. No way参考答案:C3. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A. was sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. had been sent参考答案:B4. If you want to speak good English, a large _____ is needed.A. spellingB. vocabularyC. praticeD. memory参考答案:B5. Next door to ours _________, who has just returned form abroad.A. where lives an old manB. where does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. does an old man live参考答案:C6. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be ___________.A. ruled outB. looked intoC. got rid ofD. made up参考答案:A7. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _____ to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest参考答案:C8. The dictionary to be published next month will________ lots of network languages that have ever appeared in the past few years.A.improve B.introduceC.correct D.cover参考答案:D考查动词词义辨析。
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷(附答案解析)
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷(附答案详解)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASimilar holidays are celebrated in many parts of the world. Here are four famous festivals!Carnival(狂欢节)Brazil's most popular and festive holiday is Carnival. In fact,many people consider Carnival as one of the world's biggest celebrations. Each spring,on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday,the streets of Brazil's largest city,Rio de Janeiro,come alive with wild parties,festivals and thrilling balls. And the Samba School Parade is the high light of the four-day event. About 3, 000 performers,wearing colorful costumes with feathers,beads and thousands of gold coins,dance down the parade route. Judges award a prize to the most brilliant group of dancers.Cocuk BayramiEach April 23,Turkey celebrates Cocuk Bayrami,or Children's Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk declared the holiday in 1920,as Turkey was becoming an independent nation after the fall of the Ottoman Empire,to symbolize children were the future of the new nation. Children all over Turkey dress up in special costumes or the national costumes for Cocuk Bayrami.Many children perform in plays or musicals.The centerpiece of Cocuk Bayrami takes place in Turkey's capital,Ankara,where children from around the world sing and dance in a spectacular pageant(盛大庆典).Day of the DeadDay of the Dead is celebrated on November 1 in Mexico, Ecuador, Guatemala and other parts of Central and South America. Families gather to pray to the souls of dead relatives, asking them to return for just one night. People decorate altars(祭坛) in their homes and gravesites with food, candles, candy skulls and marigolds to welcome the souls back to earth. Skeletons are displayed throughout cities, and people dressed as skeletons parade through the streets. Day of the Dead sounds like a terrifying event,but it's a time to celebrate and remember the lives of dead family members.Diwali(排灯节)Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is the best known of Hindu celebrations and certainly the brightest. It is celebrated on New moon day of Kartika, although the celebrations begin two days before that date and end two days after that date.In the darkest skies of autumn, lights brighten homes throughout India--a sign of welcome to the gods Rama and Lakshmi. Families get together and celebrate with gifts and feasts.Many families decorate their homes with flowers and draw a colorful rangoli, a pattern made in rice flour, at the entrance of the home,1. From which festival can people be awarded?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.2. Which festival is celebrated in South Asia?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.3. What can we infer from the text?A. Brazil's Carnival can be yearly celebrated for a whole week in spring.B. Children in Turkey celebrate Cocuk Bayrami as their Children's Day.C. Day of the Dead is to remember the lives of dead family members in North America.D. During Diwali Festival families gather and celebrate with gifts and feasts for four days.BKatherine Johnson was the most recognized of the African American “human computers", and she was a NASA female mathematician who calculated (计算)trajectories for early space flights--from the 1930s until the 1980s.Born in 1918,in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia,Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child,she counted everything. She counted the steps on the road, the steps up to school, the number of dishes she washed. By the time she was 10 years old, she had been a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine's excellent performance proved her father's decision was the right one.Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18,majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.In 1953. after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called“computer" . Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist. space scientist and the last“computer”who wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.4. What can we learn about Katherine from paragraph 2?A. She left school at eighth grade.B. She skipped grades in college.C. She went to high school at 14.D. She was gifted in math as a child.5. How long did Katherine work at NASA?A. For 18 years.B. For 33 years.C. For 51 years.D. For 67 years.6. Why was Katherine called “computer" in NASA?A. She played the role of a computer.B. She calculated as fast as computers.C. She was in charge of the computers.D. She was skilled in operating computers.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Female scientists at NASAB. A great female mathematician's decisionC. Katherine Johnson, a computer who wore skirtsD. Katherine Johnson's great educational backgroundCMany people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they' re thinking about work.Work influences their mood; When work is going well, they're up; when work is going less well, they're down.Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren't busy working- or doing something to promote their work- they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage. This isn't surprising, since if you're married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it's how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work,whether it's a child's soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.8. What can we infer about workaholics?A. They usually have life outside work.B. They win respect from their workmates.C. They often get pleasure from work.D. They put work in the first place.9. What are paragraphs 3—4 mainly about?A. Bad influences of workaholism.B. Reasons for being workaholics.C. How people deal with their addictions.D. How hard- working people differ from workaholics.10. What can we do to help workaholics in life?A. Force them to join family activities.B. Reward them for their hard work.C. Help them find self- worth and confidence.D. Try to understand and support them.11. What is the author's attitude towards working hard?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curious.DThere is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin.When humans reach their later years, they favour more established friends and their social circles are reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at the. expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps' relationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed(梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; one-sided friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be a friend than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed interest in the other.When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another feature seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression(挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer and tended to intimidate others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers puzzled.According to an idea in psychology known as socioemotional selectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out. But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality(生命的有限性),suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford. said in humans, the decline in social circles with age is due to the declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined with lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close reciprocal(互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, Robin said.12. What do older male chimpanzees favour?A. Greying hair.B. New bonds.C. Old friendships.D. Wrinkled skin.13. How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanzees?A. By turning to other scientists.B. By introducing a new concept.C. By analyzing about two decades' observations.D. By forming relationships with them.14. What does the underlined word "intimidate" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Threaten.B. Motivate.C. Defend.D. Accompany.15. According to Robin Dunbar, what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?A. Awareness of time.B. Less competition for mates.C. Low motivation for socialization.D. Lack of the human sense of mortality.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Several Musts for the New TermWith a new university term looking for either returning or new students, here are some musts to consider for the school year ahead.Storage bag with handlesWhether you’re a freshman or returning for a new year, you have to move to your university. This is where moving boxes come in, but if you’d rather not be troubled by luggage, these storage bags are a nice choice. They have strong handles and keep water out.Led alarm clockMake sure you wake up on time for all of your lectures with this LED alarm clock. It’s also multi-functional, doubling up as a mirror that you can use through the day. It has one USB port, as well as a wall hook and a stand for keeping it upright.Trouser hangerWe’ve all been there, not having quite enough room for your clothes and wondering how you can magically fit more clothes into the same space. In University the problem is worse, but this simple hanger set can conveniently hold jeans, trousers, skirts and more, helping to ease this common problem.Mini humidifier(增湿器)Humidifiers don’t often get talked about too much in terms of things that would be good to have in a bedroom, but there are benefits to having them. They make the room air properly wet to aid with dry skin, nose and throat issues and improve sleep.View it at Amazon●If you show interest in the goods above, you can click the link to know more about them.1.The alarm clock can also be used to________.A.make up B.watch videos C.monitor health D.make calls 2.Which is helpful for improving sleep?A.The alarm clock.B.The trouser hanger.3.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a sports magazine.B.In a chemical paper.C.On a website.D.In a textbook.Do you like travelling? No matter travelling alone, with friends, or with a tour group, they all have advantages and disadvantages.The best thing about travelling alone is that you can do what you want to do. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late. Your experience will be greatly improved by travelling alone. The main worry is loneliness, but believe me, it’s not difficult to talk to and meet people. Just remember everyone is on the same boat; everyone wants to meet new people, have fun and be friendly! There’s a problem of safety in some countries, especially for women travelling alone. You should always check the foreign office of your country for advice on safety. Buying a personal alarm is a good idea for women travelling alone.Travelling with a friend does sound nice, but it depends on how well you get on: If you have similar interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to cook food in developed countries and share a room. However, a lot of people I meet travelling together don’t seem to be having as much fun and often go their separate ways.Tours are great when they go well. Some of my best memories have been with tour groups. The key there is when they go well. A terrible tour guide, quiet group and terrible food can ruin our time. My advice would be never to do a tour that is too long especially in countries with safety problems or poor transport.All in all, travelling alone is the best, but it is good to mix it up. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try a tour or two—some people love them—perhaps start with a day tour.4.How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. 5.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A.Other travellers have to learn boating with you.B.Other travellers will help you make a boat.C.Other travellers have similar feelings to yours.6.What’s the author’s suggestion on travelling with friends?A.Don’t be late for the tour bus.B.Always listen to others’ travel ideas.C.Cook food when travelling in developing countries.D.Choose those who have common interests with you.7.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.We can try different ways of travelling.B.Travelling with friends is more interesting than with a tour.C.It is not necessary to get an alarm when travelling alone.D.A terrible tour guide won’t affect the trip much.You can study the English language for years and still not understand a native speaker of English when you meet one. Many language leaners know that native speakers say a lot of things that you can’t find in a dictionary. Well, here’s a secret for you: A lot of British people can’t understand each other either!Across the UK, a number of regions have different dialects—that is, they have their own unique vocabulary and grammatical phrases. There are many different accents in London, because it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent. Language and accents also vary across social class and level of education. Hence the recent rise of a new accent coined at the end of the 20th century—“Multicultural London English”.Other factors are also important in the invention of new accents and ways of speaking. These include the influence of people from different ethnic backgrounds and different age groups, too.“Yoof culture” is an example. The word “yoof” is a slang spelling of “youth”. Young people are creating their own language, concepts and identity. By using words that their parents don’t understand, children can talk about things that their parents might not approve of. For example, instead of saying something like “That’s good!” or “I understand”, yoof will use a single adjective like “Safe!”, or “Sorted!” Besides, Yoof would use “kind-a-thing,” or “sort-a-thing” to replace “if you understand what I’m saying”. In this way, they are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression.As learners of English, we may wonder how well we can talk to a native speaker, butshows that 94 percent of the English spoken in the world today is spoken among non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “international English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker. The UK no longer owns the English language. 8.What’s the function of Paragraph 1?A.To share a story.B.To make a comparision.C.To show the author’s experience.D.To introduce the topic.9.Which of the following statements about “Multicultural London English” is TRUE?A.It’s now spoken by people around the world.B.It was invented by Londoners in the 1900s.C.It’s a modern accent that crosses educational divides.D.It’s a dialect specific to a particular social class.10.What does “Sorted!” mean in “yoof culture”?A.Watch out.B.I see.C.My pleasure.D.Hurry up. 11.What does the author want to tell us?A.Don’t worry if you cannot understand native speakers.B.Learning English well is very easy.C.Languages are always changing.D.It is important to communicate with a native speaker.Wood stork, which was on the brink of extinction in 1984, has recovered enough in Florida and other Southern states. The American wildlife officials proposed removing the waterfowl (水禽) from the endangered species list.This symbolic species, which is the only stork native to North America, has rebounded (反弹) because dedicated partners in the southeast have worked tirelessly to restore ecosystems that support it. In addition, the wood stork has increased its range in coastal areas. The birds have adapted to new nesting areas, tripling the number of colonies across their range from 29 to 99 in recent years.Credit goes mainly to the wildlife protections provided by the Endangered Species Act(ESA), which can impose restrictions on a variety of activities in areas where such species are, located, such as development, mining and oil drilling. The act saved the wood stork and it helped; preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improvedSpecies Act has saved 99% of the species that have been on the list since 1973, with 100 types of plants and animals delisted because they have recovered or are at least stable.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said that restoration of the wood stork’s habitat, especially in the Florida Everglades and adjacent Big Cypress National Preserve, led to a, sharp increase in breeding pairs. Those numbers had shrunk to just 5,000 pairs in 1984, whereas there are more than 10,000 pairs today.“The proposed delisting of the wood stork is a significant milestone and a remarkable, achievement of the hard work by federal agencies, state and local governments, tribes, conservation organizations, and private citizens in protecting and restoring our most at-risk species,” Interior Secretary Deb Haaland said.If the wood stork is delisted, officials said it would remain protected by other laws including the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Clean Water Act. A monitoring plan, would be put in place for at least five years to ensure the stork population remains stable. 12.What can be inferred about the wood stork from the text?A.Its population is increasing.B.It has already died out.C.It is widely distributed worldwide.D.It is the most endangered species. 13.What contribute mostly to recovering the population of the wood stork?A.Charity organizations.B.Federal agencies.C.Protections of the ESA.D.Local companies.14.What is Deb Haaland’s attitude to the delisting of the wood stork?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Positive. 15.What is the best title of the text?A.Effect of the Big Cypress National Preserve CountsB.Saving of the Endangered Wood Stork ProgressesC.Efforts to Restore the Wildlife Habitat Pay OffD.Protection of American Native Species WorksThe unpredictable nature of disasters is stressful. That’s why having an action plan in place is so important. 16HurricaneWhen a hurricane is approaching, people in its direct path are often all heading in themake plans to go with friends or family. What’s more, it’s very important to pay attention to all government warnings before and during a hurricane.Winter stormsAccording to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents and several health conditions such as heart disease. 18 Besides, remember to dress warmly, prepare for power outages(断供期), and keep an eye out for signs of serious health conditions. 19 Cover as much skin as you can with hats, warm socks, gloves, etc.Flood20 Try to bring some water and food with you. If you live in a one-story home, put mattresses(床垫)on top of a dining room table for extra height in case water rushes inside. But be careful about going inside an attic(阁楼). You may find that you don’t have a way back out.A.It means the traffic on the way out can be extreme.B.Here’s what you should do in specific types of disasters.C.To help minimize your risk, you’re advised to stay indoors.D.If you have to risk going out, remember to stay warm.E.During a flood, it’s best to go to a high floor, ideally near a window.F.You can see if your home has a high flood risk through the flood maps.G.It’s important to ensure that all family members know the plan inside and out.二、完形填空Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p. m. on a Saturday whencar making his voice 28 .“Yes, I am. And who the hell are you?” I replied with an unfriendly 29 .The man went on to tell me that he was a 30 nearby and familiar with every face and every car here. “This morning, several young men walked up and31 to take the money in your car. I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away, 32 to call the police. The young men ran away immediately. I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money would be 33 ,” he said.When the man gave a clear explanation of what had happened earlier, I ate my words out of 34 I knew I wronged him.“Why didn’t you 35 the money?” I asked him.“I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly. 21.A.forgot B.waited C.noticed D.left 22.A.powerful B.alone C.annoyed D.equal 23.A.reminded B.attracted C.impressed D.touched 24.A.hardly B.probably C.certainly D.exactly 25.A.admiring B.cheating C.expecting D.debating 26.A.go out with B.catch up with C.get along with D.keep in touch with27.A.bus B.car C.bike D.house 28.A.common B.angry C.graceful D.unclear 29.A.destination B.invitation C.expression D.introduction 30.A.beggar B.driver C.teacher D.police 31.A.refused B.explored C.lashed D.planned 32.A.exchanging B.pretending C.improving D.packing 33.A.safe B.extra C.empty D.convenient 34.A.sadness B.strength C.awkwardness D.confidence 35.A.make B.lend C.borrow D.take三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解
高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 100 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。
高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分,共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n goodcare of.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black.A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. one another23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time onit.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. As25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste materialin the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them.A. enjoyB. dropC. leaveD. prove27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. it28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited were theyC. how excited they wereD. they were how excited30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in charge ofB. in search ofC. instead ofD. because of31.—What about going to the cinema this evening?—Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in.A. HoweverB. In other wordsC. What’s moreD. Though32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes.—Mum, I see who it is.A. wouldB. willC. am about toD. am going to33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed34. Better wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket, just your raft gets upsidedown or even sinks.A. in caseB. so thatC. as thoughD. in order that35.—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一第一学期英语期末考试卷(含答题卡、答案)
2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期末试卷英语(满分:150分, 考试时间:120分钟)I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What colour does the man prefer?A. Orange.B. Yellow.C. Pink.2.What are the speakers talking about?A. The hot weather.B. The large room.C. The hard work.3.What will the woman do?A. Go to Australia.B. Work at a college.C.Continue her education.4.What does the man have now?A. Some juice.B. Some water.C. Some oranges.5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a museum.C. At an art store.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.7.How does the woman feel about Daisy’s illness?A. Shocked.B. Worried.C. Angry.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。
江西省宜春市黄茅中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
江西省宜春市黄茅中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. He is one of the world-famous musicians. By the time he was six, he ______ composing.A. had begunB. beginsC. would beginD. was beginning参考答案:A2. It was dark. We decided to ____ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put downB. put upC. put awayD. put on参考答案:B3. -Why was Mr Li so happy this morning?-Because he was honored with a (n) _______ for excellence in teaching?A. presentB. giftC. awardD. reward参考答案:C4. He found his son by letters and very worried.A. surrounding; lookedB. surrounded; lookedC. surrounded; lookingD. surrounding; looking参考答案:C5. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing参考答案:B6. The film is______ that one. Neither of them is worth seeing.A. not interesting thanB. not more interesting thanC. no more interesting thanD. no interesting than参考答案:C7. If you try to learn too many things at a time at the beginning, you may _______.A. have confusedB. have to be confusedC. get confusedD. get confusing参考答案:C略8. Mountain climbing ______ be very tiring, so Colin an I will ______ that we get plenty of rest.A. should; make sureB. can; be sureC. can; make sureD. should; be sure参考答案:C9. --Oh, what beautiful scenery!-yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful ____the green woodsA. againstB. forC. ofD. below参考答案:A【详解】考查介词辨析。
高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案解析
高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案解析备考英语考试需要多做英语试卷,多做英语试卷练习可以增加英语基础知识的积累。
以下是小编给你推荐的高一上学期英语期末试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!高一上学期英语期末试卷第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When are they going to leave?A.At 3:15.B.At 4:15.C.At 2:45.2.What is Joy Bush?A.A computer maker.B.A book seller.C.A writer.3.What does the woman say about Susan?A.She hasn’t gone camping for weeks.B.She likes long camping trips.C.It takes her a long time to plan her camping.4.What does the man mean?A.He lets her go away.B.He will get closer to her.C.He can hear her very well.5.What are they talking about?A.Christmas tree.B.Christmas dinner.C.Christmas gifts.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案
高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案删除此段。
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe world’s first electric XXX-sharing program is being launched in Hangzhou。
China。
with 3,000 bikes available at 61 ns。
The bikes can be rented for $0.30 an hour and can travel up to 50 miles on a single charge。
The program is expected to expandto 5,000 bikes by next year.11.How many bikes are available in the electric bike-XXX?A。
5,000.B。
3,000.C。
61.D。
It is not told.12.How much does it cost to rent a bike per hour?A。
$0.50.B。
$0.20.C。
$0.30.D。
It is not told.13.XXX charge?A。
30 miles。
B。
50 miles。
C。
61 miles。
D。
It is not told.改写。
The city of Hangzhou in China has launched the world's first electric bike-sharing program。
offering 3,000 bikes at 61 ns。
The bikes can be rented for $0.30 per hour and can travel up to 50 miles on a single charge。
高一上学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
高一上学期期末考试(英语)(考试总分:100 分)一、单选题(本题共计21小题,总分30分)1.(10分)语音题:在四个选项中找出画线部分不同于其他三个的选项1. A challenge B machine Cchange D march2. A cream B deal Cclean D health3. A mind Bill C pity D swim4 A hope Bovercome C job D program5. A without B around Ccloudy D should6.A ready B weather C breadD leave7.A this B that C they D thing8.A bike B skill C activity D city9.A third B thirteen C bird D airport10.A fish B waiter C favour D save2.(1分)Tom found_______interesting to climb hills.A.itB.themC.thatD.this3.(1分)___ the help of the teachers, everything is going well.A. OnB.Under C.In D. With4.(1分)I am looking forward ____ from you.A. hearB. to hearC. tohearing D. hearing5.(1分) There are ___ students in our class, and ____ of them are girls.A. fourty-eight, three fifthsB. forty-eight, three fifthsC.forty-eights, third fifthsD. fourty-eight, third fifths6.(1分)She is busy ___ her lessons now.A. atB. onC.with D. in7.(1分)_____ large the playground is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8.(1分)My farther and my mother are workers. _____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC.Both D. None9.(1分)I’m three years _____ than my elder sister.A. biggerB. shorterC.taller D. younger10.(1分) There are so many apples in the tree in autumn, ______?A. isn’t thereB. aren’t thereC. isn’t itD. aren’t they11.(1分)I want to go out, The room ______ smoke.A. is full withB. full ofC. is filledwith D. filled of12.(1分)--- _____ book is this?---I think it’s Lucy’s.A. WhoB. WhomC.Whose D. Which13.(1分)—Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC.the D. /14.(1分)After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the, theC. the, 不填 D. 不填,the15.(1分)Look! Li ping and Li ying basketball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play16.(1分)Did your father his friend on the 5th of October ?A.calledB. callC. iscalling D. calls17.(1分) She like summer.A. doesn’tB. don’tC.isn’t D. wasn’t18.(1分)There a table and two chairs in jenny’s room.A. amB. is.C.are D. were19.(1分)weather we are having today!A. What a fineB. What fineC. How fineD. How fine a20.(1分)She has the idea.A. give upB. gave upC. givingup D. given up21.(1分)The teacher____ us some questions in class tomorrow.A. asksB. askC. willask D. asking二、完形填空(本题共计2小题,总分30分)22.(15分)ALong long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learnedto 1 fire, they carried burning sticks to 2 their way. Later they learned to 3 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 4 longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they 5 candles, 6 were improved as time went by. People still use 7 ter man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed 8 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted 9 a fire. In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 10 without a fire.( )1.A.make B. do C.take D. find( )2.A.do B. have C.make D. light( )e B. go C.put D. take( )4.A.stayed B. worked C.made D. lasted( )5.A.made B. used C. inventedD. did( )6.A.what B. who C.which D. why( )7.A.fire B. sticks C. candlesD. fat( )8.A.neither B. either C.both D. all( )9.A.as B. like C.with D. without( )10 .A. lighting B .lighted C.lights D. light23.(15分)BA lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the spor ts field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will 4 the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They 5 have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group (群) of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will 10 good friends, too. Do you think so?1. A. in B. between C.from D. of2. A. win B. winning C. fall D. falling3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall4. A. break B. turn C. leave D. name5. A. were B. going to C. were going to D. will6. A. wha t B. how C.which D. that7. A. much and much B. most and most C. many and many D. more and more8. A. health B. tired C.healthy D. happy9. A. in B. before C. after D. over10. A. become B. change C. get D. bring三、阅读理解(本题共计3小题,总分30分)24.(10分)ANo.4 middle SchoolKunming ,yunnanApril 2nd ,2004Dear editor (编辑) ,I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng SquareThey are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.Yours,Sun Yan ( )1.Many visitors come to the writer’s city to __________.A. do some shoppingB. see beautiful peacocksC. play on Dongfeng squareD. eat nice food( )2.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;A. did’t give them any foodB. gave them too much foodC. threw them some bad foodD. loved them and played with them( ) 3.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may_____________.A.sell food for visitorsB. sell food for peacocksC.make the square more beautifulD.have the beautiful birds ( )4.From the passage we know people should __________.A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birdsD. give more food to the birds ( )5.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.A. visitorB. shopkeeperC.square keeperD. student25.(10分) BEvery town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .If you know how much the postage (邮资) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .( )1.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.A. post office srge buildingsC.small shopsD.different banks( )2.The post offices in the United States are open _________.A.seven hours a dayB.six hours a dayC.five hours a dayD.eight hours a day( )3.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officeB send a cheap postcard instead of your letterC. get in touch with somebody you know in the post officeD.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help( )4.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.A.a beautiful postcardB.a letter written on envelopeC.a letter by airmailD.a postcard with pictures( )5.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USAA.the postB.the postageC.lettersD.postcards26.(10分)C Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took holdof(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the do or of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hearanything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.“Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).( )1. The thief was trying to get .A. his neighbourB. his neighbour’s doorbellC. some cottonD. a door with a bell on it ( )2. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.A. safeB. difficultC. dangerousD. easy( )3. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .A. he knew his doorbell was being stolenB. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit himC. he realized (意识到) something strange happenedD. Both B and C( )4. The neighbour hit the thief to .A. give him lessonsB. punish (惩罚) him for stealingC. help him with the bellD. be his teacher( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn’t hear the noise the bell made.D. The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbour ran out.四、完成句子(本题共计1小题,总分10分)27.(10分)根据所给提示完成句子1.When do you sleep every day ? ( 改写句子,句意不变)When do you _________________ every day ?2.I get up at 6:30 o`clock every morning .(对划线部分提问)_________ do you get up every morning ?3._____________(在........的左边) the house stands a tall tree .4.多么繁忙的一天啊!What _________________ day !5.My grandparents __________________(表现出极大的关心) my life and studyin Shanghai .答案一、单选题(本题共计21小题,总分30分)1.(10分)【答案】语音:1---5 BDACD 6---10 DDADA2.(1分)【答案】A3.(1分)【答案】D4.(1分)【答案】C5.(1分)【答案】B6.(1分)【答案】C7.(1分)【答案】C8.(1分)【答案】C9.(1分)【答案】D10.(1分)【答案】B11.(1分)【答案】C12.(1分)【答案】C13.(1分)【答案】C14.(1分)【答案】A15.(1分)【答案】C16.(1分)【答案】B17.(1分)【答案】A18.(1分)【答案】B19.(1分)【答案】B20.(1分)【答案】D21.(1分)【答案】C二、完形填空(本题共计2小题,总分30分)22.(15分)【答案】1-10ADCDCCCACB23.(15分)【答案】1-10BACADBDCCA三、阅读理解(本题共计3小题,总分30分)24.(10分)【答案】1-5BCBCD25.(10分)【答案】1-5ADDCA26.(10分)【答案】B A D B C四、完成句子(本题共计1小题,总分10分)27.(10分)【答案】完成句子:1.go to bed2. at what time3.On the left of4. a busy5. show great concern about。
2023北京石景山高一上学期期末英语试题及答案
8. 英式、美式拼写均可接受。 三、范文
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear that you won the first prize in the poster design competition with the theme
“Protecting the World’s Wildlife”. Congratulations!
石景山区 2022-2023 学年第一学期高一期末
英语试卷答案及评分参考
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.C
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
I think it is a prize that you deserve. You always have a talent for art, and your rich
imagination is one of the advantages over other competitors. Besides, you have been interested
第二节(20 分) 一、评分标准
维度 分档
内容(8 分)
语言(8 分)
结构(8 分)
一档 (68)
内容完整,详略 得当。
表述与主题相 关。
语言准确,基本无语言错 误;句式多样。
语言表达基本得体。
条理清晰,结构合 理。
衔接自然,行文连 贯。
二档 (35)
上海市英语高一上册期末测试试卷及答案
上海市英语高一上册期末测试试卷班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、听力题(每题3分)1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches thedescription.•Recording: A picture of a girl studying in a library, surrounded by books.Answer: Picture of a girl studying in a library.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the correct answer.•Recording:Man: Where did you go for your vacation?Woman: I visited the Grand Canyon. It was amazing!Options:A. The woman visited a museum.B. The woman visited the Grand Canyon.C. The man visited the Grand Canyon.Answer: B3.Question: Listen to the news report and answer the question.•Recording: The local zoo is holding a special event to celebrate the arrival of a new baby panda.Question: What is the special event at the local zoo?Options:A. A birthday party for the pandas.B. A celebration for the arrival of a new baby panda.C. A fundraising event for the zoo.Answer: B4.Question: Listen to the instructions and choose the correct action.•Recording: Please hand in your homework to the teacher’s desk before leaving the classroom.Options:A. Leave the classroom without handing in homework.B. Hand in homework to the teacher’s desk.C. Ask the teacher for help with homework.Answer: B5.Question: Listen to the story and complete the missing word.•Recording: Once upon a time, there was a_______girl who loved to read books.Options:A. lazyB. braveC. curiousAnswer: C (The completed sentence would be: “Once upon a time, there was a curious girl who loved to read books.”)二、单选题(每题3分)Question 1:Which of the following sentences is correct in grammar?A. She likes play the piano.B. He doesn’t know what is the matter.C. I have finished to do my homework.D. They often go to the park on Sundays.Answer: DQuestion 2:The book is____interesting that I can’t put it down.A. soB. tooC. suchD. veryAnswer: AQuestion 3:— Where is your sister?— She____the library. She will be back soon.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes toAnswer: AQuestion 4:—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.— Oh, not at all. I____here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. cameD. will comeAnswer: AQuestion 5:I don’t think the movie is worth _____.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. to be seenAnswer: A三、多选题(每题4分)Question 1: Which of the following statements are true about English learning? (Choose two.)A. Grammar is the most important aspect of language learning.B. Regular practice is crucial for improving speaking skills.C. Watching TV shows in English has no benefit for language learners.D. Reading English books can help expand vocabulary.E. Language learning should only be done in the classroom.Answers: B, DExplanation: Grammar is important, but not the most important aspect (A is false). Regular practice improves speaking skills (B is true). Watching TV shows in English is beneficial (C is false). Reading English books helps expand vocabulary (D is true). Language learning can occur both in and outside the classroom (E is false).Question 2: Which two places in Huaihua City are known for their scenic beauty?A. Shuangjiangkou Scenic AreaB. Central MarketC. Fenghuang Ancient TownD. Huaihua UniversityE. Tiansheng BridgeAnswers: A, CExplanation: Shuangjiangkou Scenic Area and Fenghuang Ancient Town are known for their scenic beauty (A and C are true). Central Market is known for shopping (B is false). Huaihua University is an educational institution (D is false). Tiansheng Bridge is a bridge (E is false).Question 3: What are the two main types of verbs in English?A. Action verbsB. Adjective verbsC. Linking verbsD. Adverb verbsE. Helping verbsAnswers: A, CExplanation: Action verbs and linking verbs are the two main types of verbs in English (A and C are true). There are no adjective verbs or adverb verbs (B and D are false). Helping verbs (e.g., “am,” “is,” “are”) are a subclass of verbs, not a main type (E is false).Question 4: Which two of the following are prepositions?A. UnderB. AroundC. BeautifulD. HappyE. OnAnswers: A, EExplanation: “Under” and “on” are prepositions that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence (A and E are true). “Beautiful” is an adjective (C is false). “Happy” is also an adjective (D is false). “Around” can be a preposition, but it is not listed as one of the choices in this question (B is not chosen as ananswer in this case).Question 5: Which two of the following are true about the English alphabet?A. It has 24 letters.B. It is used worldwide.C. All letters are pronounced the same in every word.D. It was invented by the English.E. It is the basis for the alphabets of many other languages.Answers: B, EExplanation: The English alphabet is used worldwide (B is true). It is the basis for the alphabets of many other languages (E is true). It has 26 letters, not 24 (A is false). Letters are not always pronounced the same in every word (C is false). The English alphabet evolved from earlier alphabets, not invented by the English (D is false).四、阅读理解(每题4分)Title: Exploring the Culture of HunanHunan, a province in central China, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. From the ancient cities to the lush green mountains, Hunan offers a unique experience to travelers.The capital city, Changsha, is a bustling metropolis that combines traditional charm with modern amenities. The city’s history can be traced back thousands of years, and itsstreets are filled with ancient temples and beautiful parks. One of the most famousattractions is the Orange Island, a scenic spot famous for its orange groves and cultural activities.Hunan is also famous for its spicy cuisine. The province’s cuisine is renowned for its use of chili peppers and other spicy ingredients. Dishes like Mapo Tofu and Steamed Fish Head with Chili Sauce are staples in local restaurants.The province is also home to several ethnic minorities, including the Miao, Zhuang, and Yao. These groups have their own unique customs, traditions, and languages, adding to the cultural diversity of Hunan.One of the most interesting aspects of Hunan culture is its traditional arts and crafts. The province is renowned for its embroidery, pottery, and paper-cutting, which are still practiced today by local artisans.Questions:1.What is Hunan famous for? (4 points)Answer: Hunan is famous for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, spicy cuisine, and traditional arts and crafts.2.What is the capital city of Hunan? (4 points)Answer: Changsha is the capital city of Hunan.3.What is a famous attraction in Changsha? (4 points)Answer: Orange Island is a famous attraction in Changsha.4.What are two staples of Hunan cuisine? (4 points)Answer: Mapo Tofu and Steamed Fish Head with Chili Sauce are two staples of Hunan cuisine.5.What ethnic minorities are found in Hunan? (4 points)Answer: The Miao, Zhuang, and Yao are some of the ethnic minorities found in Hunan.五、作文(30分)Title: My Favorite Subject in High SchoolDirections: Write an essay of about 150 words on the topic “My Favorite Subject in High School.” You should state what subject it is, why you like it, and how it has influenced you.Example:My Favorite Subject in High SchoolAmong all the subjects I have studied in high school, English has always been my favorite. The reason I love English so much is its rich vocabulary and diverse cultural background. Through studying English, I have gaineda window to the world, allowing me to explore different cultures and broadenmy horizons.English has also helped me develop my critical thinking skills. Reading various texts has taught me how to analyze and interpret information, which has been invaluable in both academic and daily life. Moreover, learning English has given me the confidence to communicate with people fromdifferent countries, making me more open-minded and inclusive.In conclusion, English has not only enriched my knowledge but also shaped my personality. It has been a rewarding journey, and I am looking forwardto exploring more in this fascinating subject.。
2022-2023学年江西省宜春中学高一上学期期末英语考试(含听力)
2022-2023学年江西省宜春中学高一上学期期末英语考试(含听力)1. Where is Mike from?A.Canada. B.Japan. C.Australia.2. What will the man do with the TV?A.Turn it up. B.Turn it off. C.Turn it down.3. What does the woman want to buy?A.A coat. B.A hat. C.A box.4. What does the man think of the show?A.It’s funny.B.It’s out of style.C.It’s a modern show. 5. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city?A.It’s cheaper.B.It’s larger.C.It’s more convenient.6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where did the man get a degree?A.In Boston. B.In Seattle. C.In Atlanta.2. What are the speakers talking about?A.Going to college. B.Travelling in America. C.Settling down in a city.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?A.To take care of herself.B.To go to see a doctor.C.To make a plan for herself.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home. B.In a hospital. C.At a clinic.8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
上海市第四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
2022-2023学年上海市第四中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(完成时间90分钟)I.Listening comprehension略II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A Wonderful Tour of NanjingDuring my last Spring Festival holiday,I went on a wonderful tour of Nanjing with my sister.After having our reunion meal with our family,we began our tour the following day. This journey was quite memorable and meaningful for us.Wandering along the City Wall,we came to Zhonghua Gate,the south gate of Nanjing City,___21___is the biggest castle-style city gate in China and the most complicated castle in the world.Zhonghua Gate,built from1366to1387,boasts of the great skill needed to complete its construction.It is said that27tunnels were built in the castle___22___(store) large quantities of food,weapons,and about3,000soldiers.Jiangnan Examination Hall(江南贡院),I assume,was the most interesting area for us that day.There was not much to see at the site itself but the museum located there went beyond ___23____expectation.We walked along a sidewalk down to the bottom.One side is composed___24___rolls of bamboo slip(竹简).Within the building,we learned about the history of the imperial examination system while we proceeded to walk up one floor after another.We spent another day in the Zhongshan Mountain Scenic Area,including Meiling Palace, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum(陵墓),Linggu Temple,and Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum.Meiling Palace is a delicate structure that is famous for its aerial(鸟瞰的)views in autumn.Its zigzag path is planted with plane trees(法国梧桐),which form a chain like anecklace when___25___(view)from the air.In the center is located the magnificent palace with its green roof,which stands out just like a diamond amidst its surroundings.Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum,___26___the first emperor of the Ming dynasty and Queen Ma are buried,was originally built at a huge scale.Though there was no longer much to see concerning the tomb itself,I__27____(prefer)visiting the ruins along the way.Most of the wood construction was destroyed.___28___perfectly matched the tomb was only the relentless(无情的)passage of time.Compared with these large sites,my sister and I enjoyed a____29____(relaxing)time at the SunYat-sen Mausoleum Music Stage and the Linggu Temple Area.We fed the pigeons at the Music Stage and came across a homeless cat.I personally think it will be quite relaxing to be able to take a walk in the area during spring to see its beautiful flowers in bloom,or in autumn to see the wonderful colors of leaves of its trees.It still ended up being a very nice traveling experience for us___30______30___ we were not there at the right time.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.possiblyB.habitatC.deadlyD.potentialE.conservationF.responsibilityG.encounterH.staredI.survivalJ.fortunatelyK.feedNature Is Red in Tooth and ClawWhen the British poet Alfred Lord Tennyson described nature as“red in tooth and claw,”he was reminding us that the natural world can be cruel as well as beautiful,and that the wild animals that we love are in a constant struggle for__31__.In simple terms,for wild animals, it is“eat or be eaten,”and they make no distinction between humans and other animals.Most urban residents rarely__32__wild animals in their natural surroundings.The ones that they do get to observe in person are bred in captivity,which usually means these animals appear rather tame.In Canada,where I come from,we have a more realistic attitude towards wild animals:We try to stay away from them.One day,I was walking along a nature trail nearmy home and a coyote(郊狼)came out of the woods and__33__at me.A coyote is a dog-like animal,which is a little bigger than a fox,but smaller than a wolf.They usually avoid humans,but the occasional attacks can be__34___.Every year,one or two people end up getting killed by coyotes.The yellow-furred,sharp-toothed coyote,__35___,was not a hungry one.It turned around and disappeared back into the forest.This little incident served as a reminder that,in Canada at least,a walk in the woods is not the same as one in the park.It can also serve as one for all humans that as our populations grow,expanding into the natural__36__of wild animals can be dangerous for both humans and the animals.Earlier this year,China became shocked by a herd of elephants in Yunnan that had left their home in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve and went on a winding journey through the province.They destroyed crops and buildings along the way.Villages in their path were empty because of the__37__dangers they posed to villagers.However,instead of killing these“troublemakers,”the government sent thousands of troops to__38___the animals and to guide them back home.Animal experts have yet to determine why the elephants went on their journey.A reasonable possibility is that thanks to effective environmental__39__in recent years,the herd in the reserve had grown increasingly larger,and they probably simply needed more room and more food in order to survive.Regardless,the series of the wandering Yunnan elephants has served as a reminder that it is our__40__to protect wild animals,both for their sake and for ours.Their lives—red in tooth and claw—are difficult enough as it is without us causing them any more problems than they already have.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Deliberate practice refers to a special type of practice that is purposeful and systematic. __41__regular practice might include mindless repetitions,deliberate practice requiresfocused attention and is conducted with the specific goal of improving__42__.The greatest__43__of deliberate practice is to remain focused.In the beginning, showing up is the most important thing.But after a while we begin to carelessly__44__small errors and miss daily opportunities for improvement.This is because the natural tendency of the human brain is to__45__repeated behaviors into automatic habits.__46__,when you first learned to tie your shoes you had to think carefully about each step of the process.Today, after many repetitions,your brain can perform this sequence__47__.The more we repeat a task the more mindless it becomes.Mindless activity is the__48__of deliberate practice.The danger of practicing the same thing again and again is that progress becomes__49__.Too often,we think we are getting better simply because we are gaining experience.In__50__,we are merely reinforcing(加强) our current habits----not improving them.Claiming that improvement requires attention and effort sounds logical enough.But what does deliberate practice actually look like in the real world?The first effective feedback system is__51__.This holds true for the number of pages we read,the number of pushups we do,the number of sales calls we make,and any other task that is important to us.It is only through measurement that we have any__52__of whether we are getting better or worse.The second effective feedback system is coaching.One consistent finding across discipline is that coaches are often essential for__53__deliberate practice.In many cases,it is nearly impossible to both perform a task and measure your progress at the same time.Good coaches can track your progress,find small ways to improve,and hold you__54__for delivering your best effort each day.Deliberate practice is not a comfortable activity.It requires sustained effort and concentration.But if you can manage to maintain your focus and__55__.Then the promise of deliberate practice is quite tempting to get the most out of what you’ve got.41. A.Since B.Whether C.While D.As42. A.awareness B.performance C.enjoyment D.intelligence43. A.equivalent B.ambition C.challenge D.appeal44. A.overlook B.insert C.detect D.implement45. A.transport B.translate C.transplant D.transform46. A.For example B.On the contrary C.As a result D.On the other hand47. A.carelessly B.accurately C.instantly D.automatically48. A.outcome B.enemy C.source D.substitute49. A.distracted B.imposed C.assumed D.noted50. A.reality B.despair C.contrast D.return51. A.encouragement pliment C.measurement D.management52. A.motivation B.proof C.trouble D.concern53. A.resisting B.eliminating C.defining D.sustaining54. A.responsible B.opposed C.addicted D.parallel55. A.existence mitment C.dignity D.perspectiveSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Alex Elman runs a big business---something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard Massachusetts in1981.It’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her life.When she was27years old,she went blind due to complications from Juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病)17years ago.She recalled,“I hid in my home.I hid in the place,to me,that was the safest place in the world.Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines,a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world:Chianti from Italy,Torrontes from Argentina.Elman doesn’t work alone.Her assistant,a guide dog named Hanley,is something of a wine taster,and quite a beggar.Hanley travels to all the wineries that Elman does,from South America to Europe.At first,Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye dog.Now it’s hard to imagine her life,or her business,without him.She said,“When someone tells me something is organic and Idon’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it,I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine,he’ll actually go in and sniff it.If it’s not right,he’ll turn his head away…He gets in the dirt with me.He scratches around.He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies.That’s how we know that the soil is actually organic,that there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift.She said,“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal,you know what I mean?Don’t sweat the small stuff. Don’t sweat the big stuff either.56.From Para.2,we know that Elman_______.A.got through her hard days in the vineyardB.liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhoodC.suffered from Juvenile diabetes from27years oldD.lost her sight while helping with farm work in198157.Whenever Elman couldn’t judge the wine exactly,she would______.A.make Hanley drink itB.turn to Hanley for adviceC.order Hanley to head awayD.have another taste herself58.The underlined phrase“the broken hang nail(para.5)probably refers to______.A.a nail which is of no useB.a disadvantage you have in your lifeC.a person who is hard to deal withD.a take that is not easy to accomplish59.This passage mainly tells us that______.A.there is no royal road to successB.a single tree does not make a forestC.the eye is blind if the mind is absentD.when life gives you lemons,make lemonade(B)So far,scientists have named out1.8million living species,and that’s just a small number of what probably exists on the earth.With so many plants,animals,and other living things covering the planet,it can be tough to figure out what type of grass is growing by the roadsideor what kind of bird just flew by.A soon-to-be-started website might help.An international team of researchers has announced the creation of web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书)of Life(EoL).The project aims to list every species on the earth in a single,easy-to-use reference guide.To get the encyclopedia started,the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist.And eventually,in special sections of the site,non-scientists with specialized knowledge will come to help.Bird-watchers,for example,will be able to input what birds they’ve seen and where.To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate,scientists will review much of the information added to it.As the EoL develops,you might find it useful for school projects.The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems in their neighbourhoods.Another convenient feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age,and knowledge.It now take years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species.The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process.60.The web-based EoL aims to________.A.find out what covers the earthB.list all living things on the earthC.work out the number of birdsD.save the existing plants61.One characteristic of the EoL is that__________.A.it is run by school studentsB.it focuses on different types of grassC.it provides different levels of informationD.it allows non-scientists to review its data62.In the last paragraph,“that process”means__________A.analyzing speciesB.creating a new toolC.collecting dataD.describing species(C)The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts,pure,unprejudiced,objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more:it must supply interpretation,the meaning of the facts.This is a very important assignment facing Americanjournalists---to make clear to the reader and problems of the day,to make international news understandable as community news,to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as “local”news,because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market,political circles,in terms,indeed,of our very way of life.There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation,you are entering dangerous waters,the rushing tides of opinion.This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to the“facts”.This insistence raises two questions:What are the facts?Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question,consider how a so-called“factual”story comes about.The reporter collects,say,fifty facts;out of these fifty,his space being necessarily restricted,he selects the ten which he considers most important.This is Judgment Number One.Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article,which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph.This is Judgment Number Two.Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one,where it has a large influence,or on page twenty-four,where it has little.Judgment Number Three.Thus,in the presentation of a so-called“factual”or“objective”story,at least three judgments are involved.And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation,in which reporters and editors,calling upon their research resources,their general background,and their“news neutralism”,arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment,presentation of the news and its interpretation,are both objective and subjective processes.If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news,he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation.He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint.Or he can do it by the place he gives a story---promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.63.According to the first paragraph,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes,he will no doubt get into trouble.B.Journalists must select facts objectively to make current events clear to the readers.C.The most important task of reporters is to provide unprejudiced facts for readers.D.For reporters,interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.64.The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because______.A.it will influence the reader to continueB.most reader read only the first paragraphC.it details the general attitude of the writerD.it’s the best way to write according to the schools of journalism65.Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows______.A.the editor’s prejudiceB.the reporter’s backgroundC.the story’s factual matterD.the story’s effect on the readers66.Which of the following can best express the author’s attitude toward objectiveness?A.Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.B.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.C.He doesn’t think there exists complete objectiveness in news writing.D.To make clear the news is a way to be objectiveness and responsible for the readers.Section CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box.Each sentence can only be used once.Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.Stores,companies,and advertisers use psychology to increase business.B.Recognize and change the spending habits that can cause you to be overloadedwith debt.pulsive bargain hunters,however,often buy things they don’t need just because they are cheap.D.Psychologists can often use a method called“behavior therapy”to help individuals solve their personality problems.E.They feel they must spend money.F Stop buying so much stuff and try to spend more money on experiencesPeople can be addicted to different things----e.g.alcohol,drugs,certain foods,or eventelevision.People who have such an addiction are compulsive,i.e.they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.According to the psychologists,many people are compulsive spenders.____67_____.This compulsion,like most others,is impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenders,charge accounts are even more exciting than money.In other words,compulsive spenders feel that with credit,they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is a special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money,of course,most people look for sales,low prices and discounts.____68____.They want to believe that they are helping their budgets,but they are really playing an exciting game.When they can buy something for less than other people,they feel that they are winning.Most people,the experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior:a good reason and the real reason.It is not only the scientists,of course,who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also the business people._____69_____.They consider people’s needs for love,power,or influence,their basic value,their beliefs and opinions,and so on in their advertising and sales methods.___70___.In the same way,they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.IV.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.71.这项工作包括每年三个月在国外旅行。
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高一上学期期末英语试卷第一卷第一部分:听力第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between Jack and Mr. Green?A. Son and father.B. Employee and bossC. Patient and doctor2. Who will take the luggage?A. Someone will help the man carry the luggage.B. The woman will take the luggage for the man.C. The man doesn’t need any help.3.When will Jenny return?A .On Saturday morning.B. On Friday afternoonC. On Tuesday afternoon4.How did the women feel about the English program?A. It’s excitingB. It’s boring.C. It’s enjoying5. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman will go to Houston for her winter holiday.B. The woman will spend her summer holiday with her parents.C. The woman will spend her holiday on August 4th.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7替。
6 .Why is the man often late for work?A. He cares for his elderly grandmother.B. He gets stuck in traffic.C. He doesn’t like his work.7. What might Tom think of the woman?A. She is understanding.B. She is unreasonable.C. She is unfriendly.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the two speakers?A. On a college campus.B. On a street.C. At their high school.9. What has the woman decide to study?A. LawB. Business.C. Medicine10. What do we know about the man?A. He first intended to go to law school.B. he hasn’t made up his mind what to learn.C. He has decided to learn marketing management.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What are they doing?A. Paying some bills.B. Sending a birthday card.C. Buying some stamps.12. How much does one stamp cost?A. 40 centsB. 60 cents.C. 80 cents.13. What can we know about the machine?A. It only takes coins.B. It only takes paper money.C. It only takes checks.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. On the Internet.B. In a camera store.C. In front of a computer.15. How much will the man finally pay for the digital camera?A. $ 2,500B. $ 2,100C. $ 2,40016. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Most people prefer the Internet shopping only because of the low prices.B. People can only use credit cards while shopping on the Intent.C. Shopping on the Internet is easier than that in the stores.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. Where is the talk probably taking place?A. In a lab.B. In a lecture hall.C. In a computer room18. What do we know about the listeners?A. They have no computer experience.B. They are not prepared for their course.C. They have attended some typing lessons.19. What is needed for this course ?A. Computer experience .B. Writing skills .C. Typing skills.20. What will the listeners do next C. Begin to learn about a typewriter..A. Stop to take a coffee break.B. Start to practice typing a text.C. Begin to learn about a typewriter第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. According to _______ recent survey, most people in China believe that the 2008 Olympic Games will be _______ success.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. a ; aD. a ; 不填22. --- Oh, it‟s you. I _______ you!--- I‟ve just had my hair cut and I‟m _________my glasses.A. don‟t recognize, having onB. didn‟t recognize, wearingC. haven‟t known, putting onD. didn‟t know,dressing23. I really appreciate ________ to relax with me on this nice island.A. you to have had timeB. you having timeC. to have timeD. yours having time24. Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be ________ touniversities.A. admittedB. acceptedC. permittedD. allowed25. She won‟t mind your being late. , it‟s hardly your fault.A. ThusB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Besides26. I am very happy to hear that Mother _____ from Amoy to visit us this weekend.A. has comeB. is comingC. is to comeD. comes27. It is said that his new book will come _______ next month.A. upB. outC. downD. forward28.--- Did you wait for him very long?--- No, it seemed just few seconds ___ he came back.A. beforeB. whenC. asD. after29. This rocket is so designed that once___________, nothing can be done to retrieve(回收) it.A. fired.B. they fired.C. having fired.D. firing.30. ---Have you sent my letter, Tom?---Sorry, I forgot it. But don‟t worry, Jane, I________ do it immediately.A. shallB. am going toC. am toD. will31. Nowadays, many students _________ playing computer games, which has been a seriousproblem.A. are addicted toB. are interesting inC. are connected withD. are connected to32. During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with myclassmates _______ beside to see what would happen.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand33. We should do our best to give our help to________ needs help.A. anyone whoB. those C .anyone D. who34. Helen had to shout _____because the children were too noisy.A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. to be heard35. ---Would you like me to turn down the radio a bit ?--- . I am used to working with the radio on .A.No , it‟s all right B.Yes, it doesn‟t matterC.No , I don‟t like it D.Yes, please第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans 36 very much like Chinese or Mongolians (蒙古人)and are called American Indians. No one knows 37 how long ago it was when the first persons came from China. 38 the first Europeans came only four hundred years ago.Most of the first European immigrants(移民)came from 39 . They named some of their first cities 40 their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they 41 an American city and a state New York. 42 is an island named Jersey so they named a state New Jersey. 43 English names in America are New Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a 44 Englishman named William Penn. All of the early 45 together were called New England and they have that name today.Other Europeans soon 46 the English immigrants. There were Germans and Dutch from northern Europe and Italians and Spanish from 47 Europe. The French settled more in the north Canada.Since England is really four countries in 48 , there were four types of people 49 came there. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Some of these 50 settled in Canada.This 51 of many people together became 52 as a melting pot(熔炉). The pot is where cooks make soup and when soup is 53 , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more 54 than one which has had a long history with 55 immigrants.36. A. appear B. look C. sound D. feel37. A. clearly B. sharply C. possibly D. exactly38. A. But B. And C. So D. As39. A. France B. Italy C. Germany D. England40. A. in B. as C. after D. before41. A. thought B. named C. made D. considered42. A. There B. It C. That D. What43. A. Some B. Other C. Many D. Any44. A. common B. strange C. rich D. famous45. A. villages B. cities C. states D. countries46. A. followed B. found C. heard of D. ran after47. A. northern B. southern C. western D. eastern48. A. it B. that C. one D. all49. A. / B. whatever C. whichever D. who50. A. still B. also C. already D. only51. A. mixing B. fixing C. thinking D. discovering52. A. known B. strong C. heavy D. the same53. A. drunk B. warmed C. heated D. made54. A. necessary B. important C. valuable D. different55. A. a few B. some C. few D. several第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AThere was a woman who had three sons. When they had grown up, the sons left home, went out on their own and became successful years later. Getting back together, they discussed the gifts they were able to give their elderly mother.The firs t said, “I will build a big house for our mother.”The second said, “I will send her a Mercedes with a driver.”The Third said, “Remember how Mom enjoyed reading the Bible(圣经)? And you know she can‟t see very well. I will send her an excellent parrot which can recite the entire Bible. It took priests(神父)in the church 12 years to teach him. He‟s one of a kind. Mom just has to name the chapter and verse and the parrot will recite it.Soon afterwards Mom sent out her letters of thanks.“Milton,” she wrote to one son, “the house you built is so huge. I live in only one room, but I have to clean the whole house.”“Gerald,” she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I s tay most of the time at home, so I rarely use the Mercedes. And the driver is so rude!”“Dearest Donald,” she wrote to her third son, “you have the good sense to know what your mother likes. The chicken was delicious.”56.What is the best title of the passage?A. Presents to MotherB. A Happy MotherC. A Mother with Three SonsD. The Bible and the Parrot57.Which statement is right according to the passage?—5—A. Donald built a huge house for his mother.B. Gerald bought a car for his mother.C. The driver bought a Bible for his mother.D. Milton bought a parrot for his mother.58.What was Mother‟s opinion about her gifts?A. Mother felt very happy to live in the huge house.B. Mother considered it convenient to travel in the Mercedes.C. Mother thought it enjoyable to read the Bible every day.D. Mother felt pleased to have the parrot from her youngest son.59.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Priests spent 10 years teaching the parrot to recite the entire Bible.B. The parrot couldn‟t recite the Bible any longer because of being cooked.C. Mother was definitely delighted with all the gifts given from her sons.D. Having been away for several years, the sons returned to live with Mother.BThe most difficult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening his classroom door. Shaun can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Shaun began reading at two, by the age of five he was regularly corresponding(通信) with university professors and will shortly complete his first book .…I love learning, ‟says Shaun. …My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never combed his hair or wore socks.‟Psychologists(心理学家) have found it difficult to test Shaun's intelligence(智力) because it goes beyond what they usually measure. Shaun's mother first realized her son was different whenhe kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learnt at Shaun's speed. Now Shaun is studying geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warn that too much study can prevent a child from developing normally. …I don't care how brilliant the kid is, six year olds have to play with their friends,‟ says Dr Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers disagrees that her son's time is completely taken up by school work. …He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.‟60.A reader can find out from this text_______________.A. who Shaun's friends areB. when Shaun did an intelligence testC. what Shaun's hobbies areD. how well Shaun plays the violin61.What does Dr Wood think about Shaun?A. He isn't really any cleverer than other six year olds.B. He should spend more time having fun with other children.C. He will have to study harder to succeed at university.D. He can help his friends to do better at school.62. Which of these is Mrs. Rogers‟ talking about Shaun?A. “My son gets bored easily if he doesn't have other children to play games or go swimmingwith him.”B. “My son lov es his studies and fortunately there are many children of his own age inhis class who share his interests.”C. “What makes my son different from other children is that he started studying earlier andlearns things much more quickly.”D. “Like most young boys, my son often looks untidy and spends more time usingthe Internet than doing his homework.”CWhen someone says, “Well, I guess I‟ll have to go to face the music,” it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour music, indeed, but it has to be faced.The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at le ast 100 years old.The first information comes from the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said—in 1851—that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue to go on, they often said, “It‟s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did—face the orchestra(乐团) which was just below the stage.An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean—shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do?63. According to the passage, the word “music” means_____ .A. your b oss‟s criticism(批评)B. your leader‟s inspectionC. something unpleasant to be experiencedD. sour pop music64. The phrase “to face the music” was first used by______.A. some American actorsB. the American writer James Fennimore CooperC. all the AmericansD. the American orchestra65. “To face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing ______.A. to be examined about their equipmentB. to be found weakC. to show themselves up in publicD. to be inspected by their leader66. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the meaning of the phrase “to face the music”B.how to deal with something unpleasantC. the origin (起源)of the phraseD. how to go through difficultyDTrip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: Free When: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dugongs Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours. Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May22Equipment to be needed:•Please bring enough water and food for all walks.•Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.•Wear a hat for day walks.•Dress warmly for night walks.•Children must be with an adult. Array•Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.•Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place. Bookings:•Bookings for the above trips can be traded by telephone (893 — 4847) or on the Internet at www. 67. Where are these trips?A. In a large city.B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special kind of zoo.D. In three different countries.68. On which trip(s) had you better wear a hat?A. Trip 1B. Trip 2C. Trip 1&2D. Trip 369. On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?A. Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C. Flashlight Adventure.D. None of the trips.70. Which of the following is not necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes.B. A pair of glasses.C. Food and water.D. A sleeping-bag.ECancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress(紧张) helps to bring it on. we need to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened(负担过重) with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲散) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all that they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them directly, and to bring our frustrations(失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour‟s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath(愤怒)” is good advice from the health point of view as well as religion.71. Which of the following statements is true?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps increase stress.B.Stress is the direct cause (直接原因)of cancer.C.The causes of stress are worth serious studyD.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.72. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likelyto suffer from stress?A.People who have cancer.B.People who like to quarrel with others.C.People whose living standard is low.D.People who have more responsibilities than they can deal with.73. Judging from the context, the underlined word “row” in the third paragraphmost probably means______.A. a noisy quarrelB. a not very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat74. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A.Changing our jobs.B.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C.Speaking out about our frustrations.D.Reading the Bible.75. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably means “______”.A.Don‟t let your anger last long.B.Don‟t get angry while the sun is going down.C.Don‟t get angry easily about little things.D.Don‟t watch t he sun set while you are angry.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:任务型读写阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。