2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
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2018年高考英语全国专用课件：完形填空-满分方略-第一步
said.“It was absolutely out of
53 ，thousands of e-mails，people
around the world 54.sharing their stories of travel.”
53.A.touch
C.date
B.question
D.control
由空格前的watched(观看)和后面的the hand movements(手部的
动作)以及what I saw(我所看见的)可知，作者是在观看美式手语俱乐部 的成员表演 (perform) 他们对一首歌的诠释。 record 记录； recite 背诵； discuss讨论。
46
47
解析
答案
[典例2]
came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she
wanted to 18.join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally
19 it.The team practice,20.however，was a rough start.
数考生忽视，造成不必要的失分。
本课结束
√
解析
Axani 只能提供一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，
这说明情况失去了控制(out of control)。out of touch失去联系；out of
question毫无疑问；out of date过时。
解析
答案
[典例2]
词语的习惯搭配(2016· 天津片段)
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream
【高考基础夯实课件】2018最新版高考英语专题复习完形填空课件(知识盘点)
need, he burst into tears.
47. A. dollar C. hot meal B. job D. gift card
语境--原词重现
2. (16全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ( ages). . 41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
play with(toys)
语境-固定搭配
Mind your own business!
不要多管闲事！
(15 江西) “You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 advised . “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents None of your business. 与你无关。
【近三年全国卷体裁题材特点】
年 份 体 裁 题 材
15
记叙文 叙述亲身体验残疾人的 （夹叙夹议） 经历从中有所感悟。 议论文 记叙文 （夹叙夹议）
通过一系列实例来论证 当有些活动成为常规的 时候往往会使人们产生 厌倦而中途放弃。 奉献爱心，助人为乐。 （赠人玫瑰，手留余香）
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
t the author says. The parents,
the pupil and the teacher should be responsible for
children’s education. For one thing, parents should
provide their children with friendly atmosphere by
listening to their children, talking with them and
encouraging them to face difficulty. When I was a little
• 2. 概括所给短文内容要点[第一段：]
方法： • 1）利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的
话来写； • 2）概括要全面，抓住要点，删去细节； • 3）语言要简练，概括后的字数必须少于所
给短文的字数； • 4）概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。
• 3.过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由 • 开头用语： • I do agree with the author… • In some way, I agree with …, but… • This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. • It is definitely not like that. As a matter of
• For another thing, parents should help their children become more independent. When I grew older, my parents asked me to help with some housework. They taught me how to cook. As a result when they are away from home or when some friends of ours call on us, I can prepare good food for them, and I am very proud of being a good cook. In my opinion, parents should communicate with their children often and they should help their children to become independent. It is good for their children to develop.
the pupil and the teacher should be responsible for
children’s education. For one thing, parents should
provide their children with friendly atmosphere by
listening to their children, talking with them and
encouraging them to face difficulty. When I was a little
• 2. 概括所给短文内容要点[第一段：]
方法： • 1）利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的
话来写； • 2）概括要全面，抓住要点，删去细节； • 3）语言要简练，概括后的字数必须少于所
给短文的字数； • 4）概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。
• 3.过渡词引出主题句---自己的观点---理由 • 开头用语： • I do agree with the author… • In some way, I agree with …, but… • This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical. • It is definitely not like that. As a matter of
• For another thing, parents should help their children become more independent. When I grew older, my parents asked me to help with some housework. They taught me how to cook. As a result when they are away from home or when some friends of ours call on us, I can prepare good food for them, and I am very proud of being a good cook. In my opinion, parents should communicate with their children often and they should help their children to become independent. It is good for their children to develop.
2018高考英语 完形填空讲解.ppt
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure .
B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus
29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice（牺牲）
A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题三 完形填空 满分方略 第三步 体裁突破四 精品
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
√ 2.A.repair
B.check
C.clean
D.admire
解析 根据下文“He raised it on blocks of wood，removed the
tires...”可知，她儿子在修(repair)车。check检查，核查；clean打扫；
故选C项。waving波浪状的；moving移动的，令人感动的；failing
衰弱的。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
12.A.pulled
√C.lifted
B.drove D.stopped
解析 根据下文“The car rose a few inches...”及“how far she might
treatment治疗。故选C项。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
解析 答案
15.A.patient
√ B.doubtful
C.careful
D.serious
解析 根据后面医生所说的话 “‘I will always wonder，’ he
一侧倾斜，使得这个年轻人在车下不能动弹，这个意外发生得很突然。
suddenly 意 为 “ 突 然 ” ， 符 合 语 境 。 故 选 B 项 。 finally 最 终 ， 最 后 ；
actually事实上；immediately立即，马上。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
2018大二轮高考总复习英语课件：第02部分 专题03 完形填空 精品
Just last year，I was__16__a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman__17__the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and__18__it up.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a__19__from Freddy’s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”
答案：C
16．A.missed C．gave up
B．passed D．registered for
解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。根据下文内容可知，作者选修了美式手语课。 register for意为“注册，登记”符合语境。故选D。
答案：D
17．A.prohibited C．ignored
B．welcomed D．repeated
B．concern D．request
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合下一段内容可知，作者之前根本不知道 自己会喜欢美式手语。love意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.meeting C．story
B．trip D．task
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来讲述了自己学习手语的 来龙去脉。story意为“对往事的叙述”，符合语境。故选C。
知，作者经历了这一探索过程。searching意为“深挖细究的，认真彻底的”，符合
语境。故选A。
答案：A
2．A.progress C．major
答案：C
16．A.missed C．gave up
B．passed D．registered for
解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。根据下文内容可知，作者选修了美式手语课。 register for意为“注册，登记”符合语境。故选D。
答案：D
17．A.prohibited C．ignored
B．welcomed D．repeated
B．concern D．request
解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境并结合下一段内容可知，作者之前根本不知道 自己会喜欢美式手语。love意为“喜爱”，符合语境。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.meeting C．story
B．trip D．task
解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来讲述了自己学习手语的 来龙去脉。story意为“对往事的叙述”，符合语境。故选C。
知，作者经历了这一探索过程。searching意为“深挖细究的，认真彻底的”，符合
语境。故选A。
答案：A
2．A.progress C．major
2018届二轮复习《完形填空》优秀课件 (共29张PPT)
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier D. later
技巧五： 利用语境暗示分析法
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
3. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__D___
and in her dreams.
A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
Cloze Text
How to get high scores？
命题特点
解题技巧
答题步骤
复习重点
一、英语完形填空的主要特点（梳理）
纵观近三年全国卷高考完形填空有如下特点：
1. 通常从一篇250词左右，选材以记叙文为主，议论 文（夹叙夹议）、说明文为辅的文章中设空20个， 首句不挖空（挖空以实词为主。名、动、形、副 词约占90%）。
技巧二：利用生活常识和文化背景
[典例] When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl
2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题3完形填空课件
• (2017·全国Ⅰ卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this __41.searching__ process and found something that has changed my ____42____ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语)． • I never felt an urge to ____43____ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The ____44____ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my __45.(love)__ for ASL. • 42．A.progress B．experience • C．major D．opinion
6 4 2 7 0 1
11 4 1 4 0 0
9 3 0 8 0 0
10 4 0 6 0 0
60 32 13 47 2 5
情 名词/代词 况 介词 连词
• 1．选材特点 • 高考完形填空以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主，说明文、议论文考查较 少。文章内容多以记人、叙事为主，其主要话题涉及励志故事、 人物传记和新闻报道等。大都有积极正面的教育意义且含有人物 心理变化，提供正能量，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣 和人生感悟。 • 2．设空特点 • (1)完形填空的首句一般不设空。通过首句这一“窗口”，考生可 以确定文章的话题、主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等， 从而把握文章的发展方向。
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
• 实词为主，虚词为辅。
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：题型五 完形填空 精品
第一段：(尾句)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
根据这句话可以判断，Larry 遇到了火灾并且火灾最后 被成功扑灭。
第二段：(首句)The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call.
47．A．recorded B．performed
C．recited
D．discussed
50．A．end
B．past
C．course
D．distance
51．A．showing
B．acting
C．saying
D．wanting
分析：这三道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根 据生活常识，第 47 题我观看的应是表演，即“我观看美式 手语俱乐部的成员通过手语表演(performed)了一首歌”；第 50 题我经历的自然发生在过去，即“我所看到的与我以前 的经历完全不同”，in the past“在过去”；作者看了手语 表演之后，感觉耳目一新，决定学习手语，故第 51 题应为 “这种新颖性让我想要(wanting)了解更多”。
对于完形填空题，很多考生存在一个解题误区：不先去通 读一遍文章，上来就做题。在不理解文意的情况下，做题就只 能是“只见树木，不见森林”，脱离开语篇这个大语境，其结 果是不断地涂改、不断地修正，既浪费了时间，又导致出错率 大增。所以，无论考场时间再紧，也要坚持用一分钟的时间大 体浏览一下全文再做题。否则，省掉一分钟，可能悔一生。
52.explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’
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giving him a 47. I thought about C. hot meal D. gift card
it. We were 48 on cash 语境、词义 48. A. easy B. low
ourselves, but…well, sometimes C. soft
D. loose
6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three , my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , …
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
B. living D. going
play with(toys)
语境-固定搭配
Mind your own business! 不要多管闲事！
(2013 江西) “You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 advised . “There is a storm coming up.”
4.根据生活常识 及文化背景知识进行选择
5.（2013全国卷I） As soon as I sat down, my 41
made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not
42（locked） .
生活常识
41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight
2018高考专题复习之
完形填空
Contents：
1
考纲分析
2
主要特点
3
技巧点拨
4
经典例解
5
真题演练
6
课堂小结
【全国卷考纲分析】
• 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读 理解能力和总体语言水平。
• 解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容， 区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，对语篇中 的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通 常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背 景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作 者的写作意图，加强分析推理能力。
They got apples, a sandwich and a 46. A. appreciate
bottle of juice.
B. supply
C. order
D. discover
Then my 17-year-old suggested 47. A. dollar B. jo原b词重现
逻辑手段
较语 少法 考项 查目
转并 顺让 解 因 折列 序步 释 果 关关 关关 关 关 系系 系系 系 系
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄
清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况 下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的 时间可以达到15-16分钟. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
could use it for __54(whatever)__ his family might
need, he burst into tears.
47. A. dollar
B. job
C. hot meal
D. gift card
语境--原词重现
2. (2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms
C. outside
colD. angrily
of my kids to 45 something they 上下文45. A. draw B. say
thought our “friend” there would 46.
C. arrange D. pick
pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a
thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally
C. Afterwards D. Finally
语境-顺序关系
技巧小结 语篇信息（语境理解）
…
词汇手段
原 词 复 现
同 义 、 近 义
复
现
语法手段
• 实词为主，虚词为辅。
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
49 from our need instead of our
49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
our best.
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
D. praise
语境-转折
10.（2014全国卷I) The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 （passing） interest.
与你无关。
15
习语谚语
(2012全国新课标) Body language is the quiet,
secret and most powerful language of all! It
speaks 36 than words …
36. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder
【完形填空主要特点】
• 1. 全国卷完形填空词数通常为 250 左右，选材 以 记叙文 为主，夹叙夹议，设空 20 个，首句不 设题；
• 2. 语境 为主，语法极少。考点层次可分为四类： 单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突 出 语篇 的理解，突出文化背景，设题以情景意义 选择为主 。
• 3.干扰性强，重细微辨析。选项设计严密，一般 说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范 畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. 46.A. business B. Swimsuit C. friends D. parents
None of your business.
54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
语法-连接代词
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
让步关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
8.（2013全国卷I） My hands started to
ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
36. A. custom
B. games
C .characters
D. language
常识、背景知识
句际关系
1.语法手段 2.逻辑手段
1.语法手段
7.（2015全国卷I） When I handed him
the gift card, saying he could use it for __54__ his family might need, he burst into tears.
能力测试要求 “语篇”、“语境”、“语义”
技巧点拨
1. 注意上下文语境（context) 词汇复现、逻辑关系
2.掌握习惯搭配（phrases & idioms） 3.运用词义辨析 （comparison） 4.了解常识背景（common sense） 5. 运用语法分析（grammar analysis)
into the supermarket over the
42. A. condition
weekend. On the way, we spotted
B. place
a man holding a piece of paper that
C. sight D. show
said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” 43. A. suggestion
B. habit
C. way
D. power