一般过去时

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一般过去时

一般过去时

三.一般过去时(simple past tense)1.概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻,某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。

2.构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。

be的过去式有was,were两种; have 的过去式是had;规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed,具体构成规则如下:1)一般情况,动词后加ed,例词work-worked,clean-cleaned,play-played,wash-washed2)以不发音的e结尾,-d,例词live-lived,move-moved,hope-hoped,arrive-arrived 3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为 i再加-ed,例词study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried,identify-identified 4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed,例词plan-plannedstop-stopped,beg-begged,grab-grabbed 3.用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。

如:He went shopping with his friends last week.They arrived ten minutes ago.He became a hotel manager ten years ago.Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。

如:He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有:1). yesterday, the day before yesterday.2). last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3). two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4). in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如 in 1999, on April, 20055). just now, once upon a time, one day…5.易错点例析:(1)——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(2)——Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(3) ——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.——I’ve had my hai r cut.A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realizedKey:ABBCBC6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing(2005北京)---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep (2008四川泸州)Yesterday,Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had(2007湖南湘潭)I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to (2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating。

一般过去时的定义以及用法概念

一般过去时的定义以及用法概念

一般过去时的定义以及用法概念我们在英语语法中遇到的一般过去时,它的定义与运用方法是怎么样的呢?以下是小编给大家带来一般过去时的概念及用法,以供大家参阅!一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。

如:I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

一般过去时的概念1、表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。

这种用法的过去时间可以是指明的,也可以是不指明的。

例句:He never smoked.他以前从不吸烟。

The skies cleared after lunch.午饭后天放晴了。

2、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。

例句:We would not leave until he came back.他回来我们才会离开。

I didnt go to the party that evening as I started the next day.那天晚上我没有去参加聚会,因为我第二天就要出发。

3、表示现在时间。

这种用法使句子在语气上较为婉转客气,能这样用的动词为数不多,如:hope,wish,want,wonder,think,intend 等。

例句:I hoped you would come and have dinner with us.我希望你能来和我们一起吃饭。

一般过去时的概念

一般过去时的概念

Ⅰ一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:last year, last week, last night, yesterday等;例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:1.一般情况下,给动词末尾直接加-ed。

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited p ull-pulled, cook-cooked2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。

live→lived use→used taste-tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed。

study→studied try→tried fly→flied4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

stop→stopped plan→planned stop-stopped prefer→preferred5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were(是), become _became (成为) go-went(走), (买)buy --bought,sell--sold(卖)come-came(来), take-took(拿), have (has)-had(有),begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)--could, catch (捉住)--caught, cut(砍,割)--cut, do/does(做,干)--did, draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink (喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove, eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell, feel(感觉)--felt, fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got, give(给)---gave, grow(生长)--grew, keep (保持)--kept, know(知道,认识)--knew, learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left, let (让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made, may(可以)--might, must (必须)--must, read(读)--read, ride (骑)--rode, ring (鸣铃)--rang, run(跑)--ran, say 说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold, send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing (唱歌)--sang, sit (坐)--sat, sleep (睡觉)--slept, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wear (穿)--wore, will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, (弯曲) bend --bent, blow --blew(吹),选择choose chose ,III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。

一般过去时知识点

一般过去时知识点

一般过去时知识点一般过去时一、基础知识点一般过去时是表示过去发生的某个动作或状态的时态。

构成:主语+动词的一般过去式+其他。

标志词:yesterday昨天、yesterday+时间、last+时间、ago 之前、before在….之前、the day before yesterday前天、just now刚才。

动词的一般过去时变化规律:⑴一般情况直接在词尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked,wash-washed。

⑵以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾+d,如:like-liked,live-lived。

⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed,如:ped,shop-shopped,plan-planned。

⑷以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要改y为i再加ed,如:study-studied,carry-carried。

另外,还需记住不规则动词的一般过去时变形。

二、做题步骤:⑴先找到句子中表示一般过去时的标志词。

⑵确定句子的动词是用be动词还是行为动词。

Be动词的过去时练一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I was at school just now.2.He was in Beijing on n last week.3.We were students two years ago.4.They were on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling was eleven years old last year. 6.There was an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There was some milk in the fridge on Sunday.二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He lived in Wuxi two years ago.2.The cat ate a bird last night.3.We had a party last Halloween.4.Nancy picked up oranges on the farm last week。

一般过去时知识点

一般过去时知识点

一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

二、标志语:yesterday(昨天), this morning(今天早上), just now(刚刚), a moment ago(片刻之前), last night (昨晚) last year (去年)last week(上周), at that time(在那个时候), the day before yesterday(前天), before(在...之前)in+过去年份(in 2018),what happened?(发生什么事了?)三、Be动词一般过去时:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)(肯定句)I was a student ten years ago.主语+was/were+其他.(否定句)I was not a student ten years ago.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.(一般疑问句)Were you a student ten years ago?Yes,I was/No,I wasn’t.Was/were+主语+其他?Yes,主代+was/were.No,主代+wasn’t/weren’t.注意:带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, ar e一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或wer e放到句首,第一人称变第二人称。

(特殊疑问句)1.对I提问:Who was a student ten years ago?(Who作为主语时,谓语动词用三单)四、实义动词一般过去时:(肯定句)I walked to school yesterday.主语+动词过去式+其他.(否定句)I didn’t walk to school yesterday.主语+didn’t + 动词原形+其他.否定句变化规则:1、找be动词2、若无be动词,找情态动词(could)3、若无情态动词,请助动词(did)来帮助4、did放于主语的后面,动词的前面,加上not,did not= didn't5、动词变原形6、some->any and->or too->either(一般疑问句)Did you walk to school yesterday?Yes,I did. No,I didn’t.Did +主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主代+did.No,主代+didn’t.一般疑问句变化规则:1、找be动词2、若无be动词,找情态动词(could)3、若无情态动词,请助动词(did)来帮助4、did放于开头,首字母大写5、第一人称变第二人称6、动词变原形7、some->any and->or too不变either(特殊疑问句)I went to school on foot yesterday.1.对I 提问:Who went to school on foot yesterday?2.对went to school 提问:What did you do on foot yesterday?3.对school 提问:Where did you go on foot yesterday?4.对on foot 提问:How did you go to school yesterday?5.对yesterday提问:When did you go to school on foot?动词变化规则:1、直接在动词后面加ed。

一般过去时

一般过去时

6. My mother __d_id_n_'_t_d_o___(not do) housework
yesterday. 7. There _w__e_r_e_n_o_t_/_w_e_r_e_n_'t__(be not) any hospitals in my hometown(家乡) in 1940. 8. There _w__a_s_(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _h__a_d_(have) no time to watch it. 9. The sun _g_o_e_s_(go) up in the east and _s_e_t_s_(set)
3.一般疑问句:Be动词 / Did+主语+动词原形+其 他?
如:Were you in school last Friday? Did your mother cook dinner last night? Did you wash your clothes last Sunday?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 如:I was at home yesterday. → Where were you yesterday?
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It 1.___w_a_s__ (be) sunny last weekend. I 2. __w__e_n_t _(go) to the park with my friends. There 3. ___a_r_e__(be) many trees, a lake and some mountains in the park. We 4. _p__la_y_e_d_(play)games and 5. _cl_im__b_e_d_(climb) a mountain. We 6. __h_a_d___(have) a lot of fun. How happy we 7.__w__e_re__ (be)!

一般过去时的变化规则

一般过去时的变化规则

一般过去时的变化规则1. 对一般动词加-ed:。

一般地,动词的过去式是在动词后加-ed形成的,如:walked、loved、played等。

2.对以字母e结尾的动词,加-d:例如:taste-->tasted,live-->lived,smile-->smiled等等。

3. 对于以 a、i、o、u 结尾的动词,通常是双写这个字母,再加-ed:。

例如:stop→stopped,run→runned,plan→planned,skin→skinned等等。

4. 对于以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed:例如:study→studied,try → tried,carry → carried等等。

5.对于某些不规则动词,它们的过去式变化是不规则的:动词原形过去式。

be was / were。

build built。

catch caught。

choose chosen。

do did。

fall fell。

fight fought。

find found。

fly flew。

forget forgot。

get got 。

give gave。

go went。

have had。

hear heard。

know knew。

leave left。

make made。

meet met。

pay paid。

ride rode。

see saw。

say said。

send sent。

show showed。

speak spoke。

spend spent。

stand stood。

take took。

tell told。

think thought。

understand understood。

wear wore。

win won。

6.有些动词的过去式和原形相同:例如:put,cut,hit,cost,let等等。

以上是一般过去时的变化规则。

1、用于过去时的动作或状态:She walked to the store. 她走到商店了。

一般过去时的讲解

一般过去时的讲解

含be动词的过去时句式 ①肯定句 主语 + was / were + 表语. ②否定句 主语 + was / were not + 表语.
(wasn’t/ weren’t) ③一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 表语?
肯定回答 Yes, 代词 + was / were. 否定回答 No, 代词 + wasn’t / weren’t. I _w_a_s_ a teacher last year.
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,先改y 为i,再加-ed。 e.g. study—studied carry—carried 不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个 记忆。
规则动词词-ed的读音清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ 1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例:finished helped passed cooked 2.元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面/d/ 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved
I _w_a_s_n_’_t_ a teacher last year. _W__e_r_e_ you a teacher last year? Yes, I __w_a_s_. / No, I _w__a_s_n_’t_.
含实义动词的过去时句式
①肯定句 主语+动词过去式+宾语.
I w__a_t_ch__ed_(watch) TV last night.
动词过去式的变化
1. 动词be的变化:
am
is
was are were
2. 助动词do的变化: do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有 人称和数的变化) 如:Did you play soccer yesterday?

一般过去时

一般过去时

一般过去时定义:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

1一般过去时不管主语的人称和单复数,动词都用过去式表示.常用的时间状语有:yesterday, last week(month, year…), an hour ago(一小时前), just now (刚才), in 1998 ,the day before yesterday前天begin→began go→went see→saw get→got come→came can—could shall—should leave→left(离开) am/is→was are→were give→gave have/has→had think→thought swim-swam sit-sat teach-taught speak--spoke sweep—swept stand—stood s ay--said eat--ate take--took run--ran sing--sang put--put make--made read—read write--wrote draw—drew drink--drank fly--flew ride--rode keep—kept blow—blew know—knew ring—rang find—found drive—drove meet—met do/does—did learn—learnt forget—forgot buy—bought grow—grew catch—caught let—let must—must tell—told build—built fall—fell feel—felt may—might sleep—slept hear—heard mean—meant2.一般过去时的否定式和疑问式1)实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。

一般过去时的讲解用法

一般过去时的讲解用法

一般过去时的讲解用法
一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

它通常用于描述过去的习惯、经常性的动作、或者在过去某个特定
时间发生的事情。

一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上了-ed
(或者是不规则动词的变化形式),同时在be动词的情况下,使用was或者were来表示过去时。

举例来说,我们可以用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情,比如:
I walked to the store yesterday.(我昨天走路去了商店。

)。

She studied hard for the exam.(她为考试努力学习了。

)。

They lived in that house for ten years.(他们在那所房子
里住了十年。

)。

同时,一般过去时也可以用于描述过去的习惯或经常性的动作,比如:
She always played the piano after dinner.(她过去总是在晚饭后弹钢琴。

)。

He never ate vegetables when he was a child.(他小时候从不吃蔬菜。

)。

需要注意的是,一般过去时有时候也可以用于表示虚拟语气,比如在if条件句中,表示与现在事实相反的情况:
If I had known, I would have helped.(如果我当时知道的话,我本来会帮忙的。

)。

总的来说,一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的事情、习惯或经常性动作的时态,它是英语中非常基础和常用的时态之一。

希望这样的解释能够帮助你理解一般过去时的用法。

一般过去时的定义

一般过去时的定义

01
02
03
基本形式
动词的过去式,通常是在 动词后面加-ed。例如: work → worked。
规则变化
大部分动词的过去式都有 规则变化,即直接在动词 后面加-ed。例如:play → played。
不规则变化
有些动词的过去式有不规 则变化,需要特别记忆。 例如:go → went。
一般过去时与现在时的区别
一般过去时则强调动作的完成性,通常与时间状语连用, 例如“He read a book last night”(他昨晚读了一本 书)。
一般过去时与过去完成时的比较
定义 过去完成时表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间点发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时与过去完成时的比较
时间点不同
表达方式不同
一般过去时表示过去某个时间点发生 的动作或状态,而现在时表示现在正 在进行的动作或状态。
一般过去时通常与表示过去的连词或 副词(如yesterday、last week)一 起使用,而现在时不需要这些连词或 副词。
语境不同
使用一般过去时通常是为了描述过去 发生的事情,提供背景信息或者对比 现在的情况;而现在时则强调当前的 情况或正在进行的动作。
一般过去时通常用于描述纯粹发生在过去的动作或状态, 例如“I saw the movie last night”(我昨晚看了这部 电影)。
一般过去时与过去进行时的比较
定义
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
一般过去时表示过去的某个时间点发生的动作或状态。
用法
过去进行时强调动作的持续性,通常与时间状语连用,例 如“He was reading a book at 9 o'clock yesterday” (他昨天9点正在读书)。

一般过去时的知识点归纳

一般过去时的知识点归纳

一般过去时的知识点归纳一般过去时知识点归纳一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用于描述在过去某个具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态,以及过去经常或反复发生的动作。

二、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词:一般在动词原形后加-ed。

- 例:worked, played, visited2. 不规则动词:需记忆其过去式形式。

- 例:went, saw, ate三、一般过去时的用法1. 描述过去具体时间发生的动作或状态。

- 例:He walked to school yesterday.2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

- 例:When I was a child, I often played football after school.3. 用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示过去将来的动作。

- 例:I said I would call her when I got home.四、一般过去时的标志词1. 具体的时间状语:yesterday, last week, in 1990等。

2. 过去的时间状语:a moment ago, just now, the other day等。

3. 频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually等。

五、不规则动词的过去式变化1. 改变元音字母:sing-sang, swim-swam2. 改变辅音字母:begin-began, run-ran3. 完全不规则变化:go-went, come-came, eat-ate六、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1. 一般过去时强调过去某个时间点发生的具体动作,而现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

- 例:I visited the museum last week. (强调上周的动作)- 例:I have visited the museum before. (强调现在对博物馆的了解)七、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1. 否定句:在动词前加did not (didn't)。

初中英语知识点:一般过去时

初中英语知识点:一般过去时

初中英语知识点:⼀般过去时 ⼀般过去时: 表⽰过去某个时间⾥发⽣的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、⾏为;过去主语所具备的能⼒和性格。

基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式①was/were+not;②在⾏为动词前加didn't,同时还原⾏为动词; ⼀般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。

⼀般过去时句法结构: 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句:She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 ①was/were+not;②在⾏为动词前加didn't,同时还原⾏为动词 例句:I didn't know you like coffee ⼀般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他?②Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句:Did I do that? ⽤表格整理如下: 记忆⼝诀: ⼀般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记⼼间。

动词要⽤过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。

⼀般疑问句也好变,did放在句⼦前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加⼀般疑问句记⼼间。

最后⼀条请注意,动词过去式要牢记! ⼀般过去时中动词过去式变化规则: 结构句型: 1.⼀般句⼦ I watched TV last night. 2.⼀般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night ⼀般过去时注意事项: 1.注意主句与从句中时态的⼀致性 如果主句⽤了过去时,从句中⼀般也要⽤过去式,或者过去进⾏时、过去完成时等。

例如: He believed that he was right. 他相信⾃⼰是对的。

一般过去时

一般过去时

一般过去时一、定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last month/year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

二、一般过去时的构成1.be动词的一般过去时的构成在一般过去时态中,be动词的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、和特殊疑问句下表:肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句 I was a worker. I was not a worker. Were you a worker?(回答:Yes, I was./No, Iwasn’t.)What were you?He/ She was a worker. He / She was not aworker.Was he/she a worker?(回答:Yes, he/she was. /No,he/she wasn’t.)What was he/she?It was a cat. It was not a cat. Was it a cat?(回答:Yes, it was./No, itwasn’t.)What was it?We/ You/ They were workers. We/You/They werenot workers.Were you/we/ they workers?(回答:Yes, we/you/theywere. /No,we/you/theyweren’t.)What were you/we/they?解析:be动词过去式有“was”、“were”。

(1)当主语“I”时:肯定句I+was+其他否定句I+wasn’t(was not)+其他一般疑问句Were+you+其他肯定回答Yes, I was.否定回答No,I was not.(No, I wasn’t.)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(2)当主语是第三人称单数he/she/it或其他:肯定句主语+was+其他否定句主语+wasn’t(was not)+其他一般疑问句Was+主语+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+was.否定回答No,主语+was not( wasn’t).特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(3)当主语是第二人称或复数时:肯定句主语+were+其他否定句主语+weren’t(were not)+其他一般疑问句Were+主语+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+were.否定回答No,主语+weren’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句2.其他实义动词的一般过去时的构成其他实义动词的一般过去时的构成如下表所示(以动词work为例):肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I worked in a small factory. I didn’t work in asmall factory.Did you work in a smallfactory?(回答:Yes, I did./No, Ididn’t.)Where did youwork ?He/ She worked in a small factory. He / She didn’t workin a small factory.Did he/she work in a smallfactory?回答:Yes,he/she did./ No,he/she didn’t.)Where did he/shework ?We/ You/ They worked in a small factory. We/ You/ They didn’twork in a smallfactory.Did you/ we/they work in asmall factory?(回答:Yes, we/you/theydid./No, we/theydidn’t.)Where did you/theywork?解析:实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他否定句主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主语+did.否定回答No,主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What did he do last night?(询问事情)Where did he have supper last night?(询问地点)Who did he have supper with?(询问人物)3.当谓语动词由情态动词的过去式could/might/must +其他实义动词原形构成时,一般过去时的构成如下表所示:肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句I could dance. I couldn’t dance. Could you dance?(回答:Yes, I could./No, Icouldn’t.) What could you do?He/She could dance . He/She couldn’t dance. Could he/she dance?(回答:Yes,he/she could./No, he/she couldn’t.)What couldhe/she do?We/You/They could dance. We/You/They couldn’tdance.Could you/we/they dance?(回答:Yes, we/you/theycould./ No, we/you/theycouldn’t.)What couldyou/we/they do?解析:情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)。

一般过去时的知识点归纳

一般过去时的知识点归纳

一般过去时的知识点归纳一般过去时是英语中常见的时态之一,用于描述过去发生的动作、事件或状态。

理解和掌握一般过去时对于我们正确表达过去的经历和故事非常重要。

下面就来详细归纳一下一般过去时的相关知识点。

一、一般过去时的定义和构成一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

它通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如 yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、two days ago(两天前)等。

一般过去时的构成分为两种情况:1、对于 be 动词(was / were)第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he、she、it)用 was。

第二人称单数(you)和所有人称的复数(we、you、they)用 were。

例如:I was at home yesterday(我昨天在家。

) They were very happy last night(他们昨晚很开心。

)2、对于实义动词动词的过去式形式。

大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加 ed,如 play played,work worked 。

但也有一些不规则动词,它们的过去式需要特殊记忆,比如 go went,have had ,do did 等。

例如:He played football last weekend(他上周末踢足球了。

) She had a big party last month(她上个月举办了一个大型聚会。

)二、一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I met him in the street yesterday(昨天我在街上遇见了他。

)2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

例如:He often went swimming when he was a child(他小时候经常去游泳。

)3、在时间、条件状语从句中,表示过去将来的动作。

例如:She said she would come if she had time(她说如果有时间她会来。

一般过去时

一般过去时

一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。

常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。

如:What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。

如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。

如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

3表示主语过去的特征或性格。

如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。

如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。

一般过去时知识点梳理总结

一般过去时知识点梳理总结

一般过去时知识点梳理总结一、一般过去时含义:表示动作发生在过去二、一般过去时的时间标志词:yesterday(昨天)、the day before yesterday(前天)、just now(刚刚)、this morning(今天早上)、in 2002(在2002年) ...ago(...之前):three days ago(三天前)、two weeks ago(两年前) last...(上一个...):last week(上一周),last month(上个月)in the past(在过去)三、一般过去时的句型:1.be动词(am的过去式:was;is的过去式:was are的过去式:were)1)肯定句:主语+be动词过去式...如:He was a teacher.他以前是一个老师。

They were teachers.他们以前是老师。

2)否定句:主语+be动词过去式+not...如:He wasn’t a teacher..他以前不是一个老师。

They weren’t teachers.他们以前不是老师。

3)一般疑问句:be动词过去式+主语...如:Was he a teacher?他以前是一个老师吗?Were they teachers?他们以前是老师吗?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词过去式。

如:Yes,he was.Yes,they were.否定回答:No,主语+be动词过去式+not.如:No,he wasn’t.No,they weren’t.3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词过去式+主语...如:What was he?他以前是干什么的?What were they?他们以前是干什么的?2.实义动词实义动词的否定句、疑问句需要借助助动词,(助动词do/does的过去式是did)1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式...如:I went to school yesterday.我昨天去学校了。

(完整版)一般过去时的结构

(完整版)一般过去时的结构

(完整版)一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构一般过去时的定义一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作、情况和状态的时态。

它通常与过去的时间状语连用,用于叙述过去的事件。

一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构包括主语、过去式的动词和其他补充成分。

- 主语:指代动作的执行者或经历者的名词或代词。

- 过去式的动词:表示动作在过去发生的词形。

- 其他补充成分:如时间状语和地点状语等,可以对句子进行补充说明。

一般过去时的肯定句结构一般过去时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 过去式的动词 + 其他补充成分例如:- I played soccer yesterday.(昨天我踢足球了。

)- She studied hard for the exam.(她为考试努力研究了。

)- They went to the beach last summer.(他们去年夏天去了海滩。

)一般过去时的否定句结构一般过去时的否定句结构为:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他补充成分例如:- I didn't watch TV last night.(我昨晚没看电视。

)- He didn't go to the party.(他没去参加派对。

)- We didn't visit the museum.(我们没参观博物馆。

)一般过去时的疑问句结构一般过去时的疑问句结构分为两种情况:一种是对动词进行疑问,一种是对其他补充成分进行疑问。

1. 对动词进行疑问的结构为:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他补充成分?例如:- Did you go to the party?(你去了派对吗?)- Did she study for the exam?(她为考试研究了吗?)- Did they play soccer yesterday?(他们昨天踢足球了吗?)2. 对其他补充成分进行疑问的结构为:Wh-词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他补充成分?例如:- Where did you go last weekend?(你上个周末去了哪里?)- How did she get to the airport?(她怎么到达机场的?)- When did they start the project?(他们什么时候开始这个项目的?)以上是一般过去时的结构及相应的例句。

一般过去时的讲解

一般过去时的讲解

1.一般过去时(1)一般过去时的概念、结构以及用法一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。

谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use◆一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。

在句子中由主语+动词的过去式来表达。

1.He walks to school. (一般现在时)2.He walked to school. (一般过去时)例1.中的动词walks时现在式, 由于主语是第三人称单数he,因此原因的walk必须加上“s”,表示目前习惯性、经常性动作。

可译为“他现在经常步行上学”。

例2.中的动词walked是过去式,过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式,所以这句话时表示的是过去的某时,例如昨天、上周或学生时代等过去的某一时间,这句可译为“他曾经步行上学”。

(2)一般过去时的几种结构1.be 动词的过去式am与is的过去式是wasare的过去式是werebe 动词的过去时的句型如下:∙肯定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was were)~∙否定句:主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not ~∙疑问句: be动词的过去式(was, were)+ 主语~?○He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。

○He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。

○Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗?(1)be动词过去时的肯定句Mike was in the United States last year. 麦克去年在美国。

be 动词的现在式和过去式: There is (are ) 的句型用于一般过去时需把is ,are 变为它们的过去式:There was (were) …(2)be动词过去式的否定句He was not in Canada last year. 他去年不在加拿大。

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• He
basketball
married
• They got
• They didn't
go to school
用于:过去发生过的作或者存在的状态;
Simple past tense:
• Mr. Li always carried an umbrella
• She
• They
often
helped us in those days.
Did Wu Yifan paly basketball yesterday?
Yes, he did.
We didn't have English class yesterday. We had English class yesterday.
Summary:
• Simple past tense(一般过去时):过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过 去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 结构: 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
现在 过去 动词原形/第三人称单数
动词过去式
描述现阶段的事情用一般现在时, I get up at 7:00every morning.
描述过去发生过的事情用一般过去时, I got up at 9:00 last Sunday.
一般过去时:
• She was very happy last night. yesterday. in 1990. two days ago.
现在 have/has
过去 had
Please look at these sentences.
• I get up at 7:00every morning. • I got up at 9:00 last Sunday. • He plays football every day. • He played basketball yesterday. • He does his homework every evening. • He did some reading last night.
如何描述过去发生过的事情?
Please look at these sentences.
• I am 12 years old this year. • I was 11 years old last year. • He is in Beijing now. • He was in Shanghai yesterday. • They are in China today. • They were in Japan yeaterday.
• He
played
basketball
married
• They got
• They didn't
go to school
谓语动词用过去式
Simple past tense:
• She was played very happy last night. yesterday. in 1990. two days ago.
现在 am/is 过去 was
are
were
Please look at these sentences.
• I have eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. • I had noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. • He has fruit every day. • He had 3 apples yesterday.
过 去 般 时 一
How was your National Day?
• Stayed at home and watched TV/ played games......?
Or played outside?
Please look at these sentences:
• How was your National Day? • Stayed at home and watched TV/ played games......? • Or played outside?
went to school by bus ten years ago.
usually
用于:过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
构成:
:主语 :主语 + + 动词的过去式
didn't
动词原形 + 动词原形
:Did+ 主语
What did Liu Tao do on Natinal Day?
Liu Tao went to Beijing on Natinal Day.
Do they have something in common? If yes, what is the same among them?
描述现阶段发生的事情: I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus.
Simple present tense(一般现在时)
Homework:
选择一件过去发生的令你影响最深刻的事情写 成一篇小短文,这件事情可以是恐怖的、有趣 的、难忘的......
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