高考英语试题分类汇编议论文类完形填空版含解析
(英语)高考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编及解析
(英语)高考英语试卷英语完形填空题分类汇编及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5 . I can still remember he was always 6 a smile and willing to help. He always 7 after school to straighten (使变直)chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 8 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 9 home.Weeks passed and the 10 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness(骚动) until the last day of 11 before the holiday break. I smiled in 12 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk."I have something for you" he said and 14 from behind his back a small box. 15 it to me, he said anxiously, "Open it" I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid (盖子)and to my 16 saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 17 .""Oh, no, it isn't" said David. "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 19 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 20 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious2. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling3. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned4. A. modestly B. naturally C. gradually D. improperly5. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny6. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing7. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed8. A. would B. should C. might D. could9. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for10. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment11. A. school B. year C. education D. program12. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control13. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly14. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled15. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving16. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise17. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper18. A. as B. until C. because D. though19. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command20. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作为教师的作者和沉默寡言、善良贫困学生David的故事,在圣诞节之际,David给了作者一份礼物——一个空盒子,作者很吃惊,他解释母亲离世前曾说过:爱看不见摸不着但是你知道它就在那里,从此他们成为了好朋友。
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空含解析
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn't know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one more act of6 . Brooke walked up to the lady's7 and asked, "I also8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?"The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. "She just kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters.1. A. hesitated B. waited C. competed D. pretended2. A. polite B. honest C. wise D. foolish3. A. ignore B. report C. remove D. produce4. A. take off B. set off C. leave off D. cut off5. A. realized B. felt C. insisted D. overheard6. A. weakness B. kindness C. friendship D. encouragement7. A. car B. counter C. door D. table8. A. struggle B. defend C. eat D. post9. A. bow B. care C. effort D. offer10. A. company B. friction C. adjustment D. permission11. A. turned B. built C. threw D. put12. A. pleasant B. short C. tough D. lucky13. A. sob B. panic C. listen D. smile14. A. seemed B. refused C. agreed D. remained15. A. update B. purchased C. absence D. praise16. A. approved B. told C. analyzed D. committed17. A. complaint B. argument C. conversation D. appointment18. A. strength B. act C. competence D. fault19. A. limited B. rich C. long D. poor20. A. success B. reality C. comfort D. equality【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人,她为这位老妇人开门,又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐,两人由此建立了友谊,并约定每周四共进午餐;但在她们第一次见面后不久,那位老妇人就去世了。
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.1 his wife had not wanted him to2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too."But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall livein a tent and it 4 be dangerous.""I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once."After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, whenhe got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west6. A. while B. until C. before D. after7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None10. A. again B. once C. across D. away11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office14. A. in B. on C. with D. for15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。
高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)
高考英语试卷完形填空题分类汇编(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 .The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger."Please, sir, I want some more."The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in frontof him with 14 . Nobody else spoke."What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board."He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?"19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept5. A. that B. until C. when D. before6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available12. A. shy B. brave C. worried D. frightened13. A. pleased B. hopeful C. desperate D. exhausted14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation15. A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautious16. A. hit B. treated C. greeted D. warned17. A. begged B. sent C. shouted D. asked18. A. horror B. sadness C. curiosity D. frustration19. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually20. A. award B. praise C. reward D. punishment【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分,文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——议论文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——议论文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体,一般由三个要素组成:论点、论据、结论。
论点和论据形成一体,相互印证。
有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚,行文流畅,会使用一些连接词,如on the contrary、all in all、in short、generally speaking、worse still、on the other hand、in conclusion、as a consequence等。
做题时要注意以下几点:真题探究——解读命题之道(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder,“What if it isn't a door?”That is,“What if it isn't a 57 opportunity?”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say,“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 60 to open them and walk through.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
最新高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空
最新高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者家里着火,房子被烧毁了,尽管物质的东西都烧没了,但家人都还在,在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情的关爱事实上比物质更重要。
【英语】高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office."I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinnerin her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法,不断坚持努力,最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想,取得了成功。
全国2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题20-议论文和说明文类(含答案解析)
1专题二十完形填空之议论文和说明文类1.【2015·广东】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely13. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay已经不适合现在的形势了。
(2020-2022)三年新高考英语真题分类汇编 专题09完形填空(含解析)
专题09完形填空2022年新高考I卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51.A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空含解析
高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(精校版附答案)
2011年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(精校版附答案)1.(2011·陕西卷)完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 【D】27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 【B】28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 【B】29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if 【C】30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 【A】31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 【B】32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 【A】33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 【A】34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 【C】35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received 【D】36.A.remain st C.supply D.share 【B】37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded 【D】38.A.village nd C.field D.road 【A】39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 【B】40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange 【A】41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded 【B】42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 【A】43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 【B】44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 【C】45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 【D】2.(2011·全国II)完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings.A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy21----25ADCBD 26---30 CACBC 31----35BCADD 36---40BADBA3.(2011·辽宁卷)完形填空36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman4.(2011·湖北卷)完形填空The young wonman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasmina’s death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After tow year s’38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painfei 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany.To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, eaught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A.adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B.deeided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unturunaterl37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventua lly D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe5.(2011·四川卷)完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my future as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was cook.. In December that year.while Iwas working for a wedding,apearl neeklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught (忧心如焚的).Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
专题14 完形填空记叙文(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题14完形填空记叙文年份卷别动词(短语)三年(41考)形容词(短语)三年(20考)名词(短语)三年(30考)介词(短语)三年(4考)副词(短语)三年(5考)2024全国甲卷73822023全国甲卷8741全国乙卷123322022全国甲卷83711浙江卷1月6482命题趋势1.分析近三年高考真题可知,记叙文完形填空题材贴近考生生活,遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”。
话题保持意义积极向上的内容,传播正能量。
2.记叙文类完形填空主要有两条线索贯穿全文:情节线即故事发展的脉络和情节。
情感线即情感变化的过程和原因。
3.主要考查实词:动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词,对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势。
重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性。
精准练01全国卷1.(2024年全国甲卷)One day,we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside,I was left alone in the ____21____to help my grandmother wash dishes.____22____my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.Born just before WWII,my grandmother ____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to ____24____.Like in typical families,where boys were ____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to ____27____was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____with the family tutor.She would sit quietly atthe far end of the long dinner table,listening____29____.This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite____30____,especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends,my grandmother,a young girl then,and her brother would go to the____31____.There,they would walk through deep water,sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their____32____while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I____33____—her ability to open her____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.My childhood is quite____35____compared with hers.I am____36____that I did not need to____37____ the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of____38____.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.21.A.sitting room B.kitchen C.yard D.dining hall22.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D.Here and now23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced24.A.work B.school C.court D.press25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged26.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach28.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea29.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely30.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical31.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class32.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value34.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms35.A.difficult plex C.happy D.similar36.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for38.A.unemployment B.health cation munication39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31. C32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空及解析
(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语完形填空及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll 3 ," the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said 14 . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died." "Oh, no." the lady 15 quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to 19 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.1. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business3. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose4. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served5. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged6. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic7. A. importance B. action C. character D. age8. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated9. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly10. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned11. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten12. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved14. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly15. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued16. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed17. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent18. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up19. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop20. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇,进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。
历年(2020-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(完形填空说明文、议论文)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2022)全国高考英语真题分类(完形填空说明文、议论文)汇编2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effectiveClose 2【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. educationClose 3【2022年浙江卷6月】Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ___16___ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ___17___ he were flying, his eyes wide with ___18___. His trust in me is ___19___ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ___20___ .I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ___21___ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ___23___ relationship that it’s something that can’t ___24___ to lose. Every time I ___25___ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels ___26___ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt .___27___ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ___28___ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.___29___ in the workplace, trust is important for strong ___30___ . It is something that every manager should work hard to ___31___ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to ___32___ your directionsand willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A ___33___ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be ___34___ you their best. Good ___35___, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education参考答案2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【答案解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高三英语试题解析分项汇编(全国版)专题16 完形填空-议论文、说明文类(解析版)
【2014届新余一中宜春中学高三联考】完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B。
C和D,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public 36 for knowledge about how the financial system 37 。
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January,38 UCAS,the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A—level were 39 up。
Professor John Beath,the president of the society,and a 40 lecturer at St Andrews University,said his first-year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were 41 crowds of 400,rather than the 42 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics43 who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have donethis year is to 44 my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t 45 done。
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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语完形填空【议论文】【安徽卷】第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__reason, such as your job or your studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music ofa different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for manypeople. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if youstudy r egularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluen language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.ildren do learn Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47__,” they say. Yes, ch languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. Andlearning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they m when __51__. Well, rel ax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say ju st a few words in __55__ own language.Good luck!36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38. A literature B. transport C. Agriculture D. medicine39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52. A. if B. and C. but D. before53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55. A. their B. his C. our D, your[定文体抓主旨]:本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。
首先要搞清楚学习的原因;然后谈到定期学习更容易成功,贵在坚持,不要怕犯错误,多努力,一定会取得进步的。
本篇难度:容易。
[篇章结构]:段落关键词大意推测第一部分(para.1)learn a new language; thinkabout ; why; your job or yourstudies; interested学习一门新语言,首先考虑为什么学;为工作或者学习;或则只是感兴趣。
第二部分(para.2)traditional classes; an idealstart; have more success;study regularly; learning to getby传统的课堂对于学习语言来说是一个理想的开始;如果你定期地学习,你会取得更多的成功;学得说得过去花的时间不长。
第三部分(para.3)start learning; soon give up;can learn a language; good forthe health; the mistakes; relaxand laugh; less likely to makethem有人开始学习之后不久就放弃;你可以在任何年龄学习一门语言;学习对你大脑的健康有好处;犯错误没关系,放松并自我解嘲,以后不太可能再犯。
第四部分(para.4)some work and devotion; makeprogress; positive reaction; justa few words付出一些努力和投入,你会取得进步的;只需说几个外语词汇,人们就会有积极的反应。
[解析]:36.C。
根据下文暗示解题。
根据下文such as your job or your studies可知是实用的(practical)理由。
其余三选项分别意为:技术的;政治的;身体的,物理的。
37.D。
把握句间的逻辑关系。
此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因,两者之间为选择关系,故选or。
38.A。
利用词汇间的逻辑关系解题。
四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是A选项literature(文学)。
其余三个选项分别意为:交通;农业;医药。
39.B。
考查固定结构。
have a good knowledge of something意为:精通,掌握,对…很熟悉。
40.C。
根据上下文语境解题。
句意:大部分人通过各种各样的方法(methods)学得最好,但是传统课堂对许多人来说是个理想的开始。
41.D。
根据上下文语境解题。
传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导(guidance)下练习。
前三个选项分别意为:保护;改变;尊重,均不符合语境。
42.C。
参见上题解析。
其余三个选项分别意为:控制;命令;压力,均不符合语境。
43.A。
根据句内的逻辑关系解题。
我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。
其余三个选项分别意为:快乐的;简单的;正常的,均不符合语境,44.B。
根据生活常识及语境解题。
学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。
其余三项和take搭配分别意为:鼓起勇气;消耗能量;发生。
可知选routine(常规,惯例)。
45.C。
根据词汇复现解题。
前面有“regularly(定期地)”,46.B。
根据句间的逻辑关系解题。
根据前面的take years(花很多年时间)和but(转折关系),可知选a lot less(花的时间少得多)。
47.A。
根据上下文语境解题。
根据下文的“Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults”可知,有些人觉得自己太老(old)了。
其余三项分别意为:紧张;虚弱;疲劳,均不符合语境。
48.B。
根据生活常识解题。
一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。
49. A。
根据句间的逻辑关系解题。
前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。
其余三个选项分别为:速度;距离;学校,均不符合题意。
50.A。
根据下文暗示解题。
下句出现了“Well, relax and laugh”,可知人们担心(worry about)他们犯的错误。
51.D。
利用原词复现解题。
前面反复出现learn、learning,可知此处选D。
其余三个选项分别意为:唱歌;工作;讨价还价,均不符合语境。
52.B。
考查固定句型:祈使句+ and…。
句意:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误,这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。
两句间为顺承关系。