英语：Chapter-7-《Family-lives》language课件(1)(牛津深圳版八年级下)

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present progressive He said, “I am going to school every day.”

past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day.
past progressive He said, “I was going to school every day.” future (will) He said, “I will go to school every day.”
Rewrite the following sentences with reported or indirect speech. 1.She said, “I am going to New York for holiday tomorrow.” She said that she was going to New York for holiday the next day. 2. They say, “We will visit the dairy farm next week.” They say that they will visit the dairy farm next week. 3. Anne said to him, “I told them the truth.” Anne told him that she had told them the truth.
perfect progressive He said (that) he had been going to school every day,

would + verb name He said (that) he would go to school every day.
future (going to) He said, “I am going to school every day.”
4. David says, “My parents only buy me simple clothes.” David says (that) his parents only buy him simple clothes. 5. Jean said, “ I go jogging every morning.” Jean said that she went jogging every morning. 6. Henry said to me, “I am sweeping the floor of my room.” Henry told me that he was sweeping the floor of his room.
We often use reported speech to tell people what someone has told us. Try to report these statements without using that. She says, “I never lie to my parents.” She says she never lies to her parents. They say to me, “You should water the flowers every morning. They tell me I should water the flowers every morning. „My parents often say „No‟ when I ask for things.‟ (He says…) He says his parents often say „No‟ when he asks for things.
动词的时态变化也是使用间接引语的语境的特点.注 意下表中时态的变化和表格里举的例子. 在使用间接 引语的时候,可以选择使用或者不使用 ‘that „.
Direct/Reported Speech
simple present He said, “I go to school every day.” simple past He said, “I went to school every day.” present perfect He said, “I have gone to school every day.”
Reporting what people say
Sometimes we want to tell a person what someone has told us.
Tina to Pansy ● I get a generous amount of pocket money. ● My mother does most of the housework at home. ● I watch TV for about 15 hours each week.
8. 他告诉我们他每天都做饭. He told us he cooked meals every day. 9. 你昨天花了多少时间为全家做饭呢? How long did you spend cooking dinner for the whole family yesterday?
10. 总的来说,他的回答非常完美. On the whole, his answer is very perfect. 11. 别在人们交谈的时候打扰他们. Don‟t disturb others while they are talking. 12.毕竟,家务活是全家的责任. After all, housework is the responsibility of the whole family. 13. 他问我下个星期日有空. He asked me if I was late the next Sunday. 14. 青少年与父母沟通往往有麻烦. Teenagers always have trouble communicating with their parents.

present progressive He said (that) he is going to school every day. past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day
Direct Speech Indirect Speech auxiliary + verb name simple past He said, “Do you go to He asked me if I went to school every day?” school every day.* He said, “Where do you He asked me where I go to school?” went to school. imperative He said, “Go to school every day.” infinitive He said to go to school every day.
Pansy to Tony ● Tina says that she gets a generous amount of money. ● She says that her mother does most of the housework in their home. ● She says that she watches TV for about 15 hours each week.
Dad always buys something useful for me.
5. 他应该对我们的损失负全责. He should be take full responsibility for our loss.
6. 你能付我点钱帮你做一天的家务吗? Could you pay me some money for doing a day‟s housework for you? 7. 我们没有预料到他会来. We didn‟t expect he would come.
Reporting what people say. Introduce your daily life or family life to your desk mate or any other one. Then he or she reports it to others.
Verb tense changes also characterize other situations using indirect speech. Note the changes shown in the chart and see the table below for examples. With indirect speech, the use of that is optional.
7. He said to me, “Will you come to my house for dinner?” He asked me if I would go to his house for dinner. 8. Linda said to me, “Don’t move.” Linda told me not to move. 9. Jacky said to me, “ Do you always go to school late?” Jacky asked me if I always went to school late. 10. Wendy said to me, “Where are you going ?” Wendy asked me where I was going.
„say to sb.‟ in direct speech is often changed for „tell sb‟ in indirect speech or reported speech. When a „Yes or No‟ question is being asked in direct speech, „say to sb‟ is often changed for „ask sb.‟ He said to me, “Will you come to my party?” He asked me if I would go to his party. He said to me, “Don‟t talk in class.” He told me not to talk in class. go---come tomorrow---the next day yesterday---the day before now---then