八年级动词过去式

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动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结

八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化原形--过去式be--was,were beat-beatblow--blewburn--burnt /burnedcatch--caught cost--costdo/does--did drink--drankeat--atefall--fell fight-fought forget--forgot get--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurtkeep--keptlearn- learnt,learned lie--lay, lied make--made meet--metpay-paid read--read run--ran say--said send-sent shine--shone,shinedsleep--sleptsped,speededspell--spelt,spelled sweep-swepttake--tookthink--thoughtwear--wore win-wonchoose-chosecut-cutdraw--drewdrive--drovefeed-fedfind--foundgive--gavehear--heard hang-hanged,hungknow--knewleave-leftlight--lit,lighted may-mightput--putride--rodesee--sawshall-shouldsing--sang speak--spokespend-spent swim--sw amteach--taughtwrite--wrotecome--camedream-dreamtfeel-feltfly--flewgo--wenthold--heldhave-has/had hold-let--letlose--lostmean--meantring-rangsell-soldshow-shewsit--satspeed-二stand--stoodtell--toldwill-wouldbegin--began bear-borebecome-became begin-began bring--brought break-broke build-built buy--bought can-could英语不规则动词变化总结(-)一、AAA 型(原形f 原形f 原形)hurt hurt | hurt 使…伤痛三、ABC型原形过去式过去式篦原形过去式原形四、型«形f f五、型八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形-过去式原形-过去式原形-过去式be--was,were begin--began bear-borebeat-beat become-became begin-beganblow--blew bring--brought break-brokebuild-built buy--bought burn--burnt /burned can-could catch--caught choose-chosecome--came cost--cost cut-cutdo/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamtdrink--drank drive--drove eat--atefall--fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find--found fly--flewforget--forgotget--got give--gave go--wentgrow-grewhave--had hear--heard hold--heldhurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurtkeep--kept know--knewleave-left let--let learn- learnt,learned lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lostmake--made may-might mean--meantmeet--metpay-paid put--putread--read ride--roderun--ransay--said see--sawsend-sent shall-shouldshine--shone,shined sing--sangsleep--slept speak--spokespell--spelt,spelled spend-spent swept swim--swam take--took teach--taughtthink--thoughtwear--wore write--wrotewin-wonring-rangsell-soldsit--satspeed--sped,speededstand--stood sweep-tell--toldwill-would初中英语不规则动词表。

八年级动词过去式过去分词表

八年级动词过去式过去分词表

八年级动词过去式过去分词表八年级动词过去式、过去分词表一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work –worked- worked visit –visited - visited ask –asked –as ked play –played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped –stopped 停止drop –dropped –dropped 落下rob –robbed –robbed 抢夺plan –planned –planned 计划prefer –preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加 d :like –liked –liked live –lived –livedmove –moved –moved 移动,搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry –carried –carried 携带Worry –worried –worried 担忧try –tried –tried 试图,努力cry –cried –cried 哭喊二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词1. A – A – A 型(三式相同)cost –cost –cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关read 读le t 让beat 打败2. A – B – B 型(过去式和过去分词同形)bring –brought –brought 带来buy –bought –bought 买think –thoug ht –thought 想,认为fight –fought –fought 打架teach –taught –taught 教书catch –caught –caught 抓住build –built –built 建造spend –spent –spent 花费lend –lent –lent 借给send –sent –sent 发送learn –learnt –learnt 学习meet –met –met 遇见feed –fed –fed 喂养feel –felt –felt 感觉leave –left –left 离开,遗留keep –kept –kept 保持sleep –slept –slept 睡觉sweep –swept –swept 打扫tell –told –told 告诉sell –sold –sold 卖say –said –said 说pay –paid –paid 付钱lay –laid –laid 放置,下蛋find –found –found 发现,找到get –got –got 得到have –had –had 有stand –stood –stood 站立understand –understood –understood懂得,理解hear –heard –heard 听见,听说hold –held –held 拿着,举行,make –made –made 使,制作sit –sat –sat 坐下babysit –babysat –babysat 照顾smell –smelt –smelt 闻到spell –spelt –spelt 拼写win –won –won 赢得,获胜3. A- B – A 型come –came –come 来become –became –become 成为,变成run –ran –run 跑4. A - B – C 型begin –began –begun 开始drink –drank –drunk 喝酒swim –swam –swum 游泳sing –sang –sung 唱歌ring –rang –rung 打电话,铃响fall –fell –fallen 落下fly –flew –flown 飞take –took –taken 拿走give –gave –given 给drive –drove –dr iven 开write –wrote –written 写eat –ate –eaten 吃forget –forgot –forgotten 忘记break –broke –broken 打破,违反wake –woke –woken 醒来speak –spoke –spoken 讲话show –showed –shown 显示draw –drew –drawn 画画throw –threw –thrown 扔,抛grow –grew –grown 生长,种植know –knew –known 知道,认识ride –rode –ridden 骑see –saw - seen 看见be –was / were –been do/ does –did –done 做go –went –gone 走wear –wore –worn 穿着bear –bore –born 出生5. A – A – B 型beat –beat –beaten 打;打败;拍打6. 区分这几个词:lie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺下,位于,平放lay –laid –laid 下蛋。

八年级下---动词过去式、过去分词表

八年级下---动词过去式、过去分词表

一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词1. 直接加ed :work – worked- workedvisit –visited - visitedask – asked – askedplay – played - played2. 双写再加ed :stop - stopped – stopped 停止drop – dropped – dropped 落下rob – robbed – robbed 抢夺plan – planned – planned 计划prefer – preferred - preferred 更喜欢3. 以e为结尾加d :like – liked –liked live – lived –livedmove – moved – moved 移动,搬迁4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed :carry – carried – carried 携带Worry –worried – worried 担忧try – tried – tried 试图,努力cry – cried – cried 哭喊cost – cost – cost 花费cut 切hit 打击hurt 受伤set 放置put 放shut 关beat 打败2.(过去式和过去分词同形)bring –brought –brought 带来buy – bought – bought 买think – thought – thought 想,认为fight – fought – fought 打架teach – taught – taught 教书catch – caught – caught 抓住build – built – built 建造spend – spent – spent 花费lend – lent – lent 借给send – sent – sent 发送learn – learnt – learnt 学习meet – met – met 遇见feed – fed – fed 喂养feel – felt – felt 感觉leave – left – left 离开,遗留keep – kept – kept 保持sleep – slept – slept 睡觉sweep – swept – swept 打扫tell – told – told 告诉sell – sold – sold 卖say – said – said 说pay – paid – paid 付钱lay – laid – laid 放置,下蛋find – found – found 发现,找到get – got – got 得到have – had – had 有stand – stood – stood 站立understand –understood –understood 懂得,理解hear – heard – heard 听见,听说hold – held – held 拿着,举行,make – made – made 使,制作sit – sat – sat 坐下babysit – babysat – babysat 照顾smell – smelt – smelt 闻到spell – spelt – spelt 拼写赢得,获胜come – came – come 来become –became –become 成为,变成begin – began – begun 开始drink – drank – drunk 喝酒swim – swam – swum 游泳sing – sang – sung 唱歌ring – rang – rung 打电话,铃响fall – fell – fallen 落下fly – flew – flown 飞take – took – taken 拿走give – gave – given 给drive – drove – driven 开车write – wrote – written 写eat – ate – eaten 吃forget – forgot – forgotten 忘记break – broke – broken 打破,违反wake – woke – woken 醒来speak – spoke – spoken 讲话show – showed – shown 显示draw – drew – drawn 画画throw – threw – thrown 扔,抛grow – grew – grown 生长,种植know – knew – known 知道,认识ride – rode – ridden 骑see – saw - seen 看见be – was / were – beendo/ does – did – done 做go – went – gone 走wear – wore – worn 穿着出生beat – beat – beatenlie -- lied -- lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺下,位于,平放lay – laid – laid 下蛋。

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处,不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。

双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed,如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意,部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等),这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。

八年级上册英语m5u1知识点

八年级上册英语m5u1知识点

八年级上册英语m5u1知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级上册英语M5U1知识点,帮助大家更好地掌握这一单元的内容。

一、动词的变化形式在这一单元中,我们需要学习动词的变化形式。

动词分为三种形式:原形、过去式和过去分词。

以下是一些常见动词的变化形式。

1. play原形:play过去式:played过去分词:played2. swim原形:swim过去式:swam过去分词:swum3. eat原形:eat过去式:ate过去分词:eaten二、不规则动词的变化形式除了一般的动词变化规则外,我们还需要学习一些不规则动词的变化形式。

以下是一些常见不规则动词的变化形式。

1. go原形:go过去式:went 过去分词:gone 2. see原形:see过去式:saw过去分词:seen 3. take原形:take过去式:took过去分词:taken三、表达过去的时间和频率在英语中,我们可以用一些词语或短语来表达过去的时间和频率。

以下是一些常见的表达方式。

1. yesterday表示昨天的时间。

例如:“I played soccer yesterday.”2. last week/month/year表示上周、上个月或去年的时间。

例如:“I went to the beach last week.”3. sometimes/often/always表示做某件事情的频率。

例如:“I always eat breakfast in the morning.”四、使用时间状语从句英语中,我们经常使用时间状语从句来表示时间的关系。

时间状语从句通常由从属连词引导。

以下是一些常见时间状语从句。

1. when表示某个动作发生的同时。

例如:“I was studying when my friend called.”2. while表示某个动作在进行的同时。

例如:“I was eating while I was watching TV.”3. before/after表示某个动作在另一个动作之前或之后。

八年级上册unit3知识点总结

八年级上册unit3知识点总结

八年级上册unit3知识点总结八年级上册英语的第三单元主要介绍了谈论过去的事情和过去的时间的语法知识点。

在本单元中,我们学习了动词的过去式和一些表示过去时间的时间状语。

下面让我们来详细了解这些知识点。

一、动词的过去式1.规则动词过去式的构成规则动词的过去式通常是在动词末尾加上-ed。

例如,work的过去式是worked,play的过去式是played。

2.不规则动词过去式的构成不规则动词的过去式是没有规律可循的,需要通过记忆来掌握。

例如,go的过去式是went,eat的过去式是ate,see的过去式是saw等。

3.动词过去式的用法动词的过去式用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如,I danced with my friend yesterday.(昨天我和我的朋友跳了舞。

)二、时间状语1.表示过去时间的时间状语在谈论过去的事情时,我们需要使用一些表示过去时间的时间状语来帮助说明。

例如,yesterday(昨天),last night(昨晚),ago(以前)等。

2.表示将来时间的时间状语在谈论未来的事情时,我们需要使用一些表示将来时间的时间状语。

例如,tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),in the future(将来)等。

3.时间状语的位置时间状语可以放在句首或句尾。

例如,Yesterday, I went to the park.(昨天,我去了公园。

)I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。

)三、过去式的否定形式1.规则动词过去式否定形式的构成规则动词的过去式否定形式通常是在动词前加did not或didn’t。

例如,I didn’t play basketball yesterday.(昨天我没有打篮球。

)2.不规则动词过去式否定形式的构成不规则动词的过去式否定形式是在动词前加did not或didn’t,并且不需要改变动词本身的形式。

例如,She didn’t eat breakfastthis morning.(今天早上她没有吃早餐。

八年级上册英语m5u2知识点

八年级上册英语m5u2知识点

八年级上册英语m5u2知识点在八年级上册英语教学中,M5U2是一个比较重要的课程单元。

在这个单元里,学生们需要掌握以下几个知识点。

一、动词的过去式和过去分词形式学生们需要掌握英语中一般动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式也要记住。

以下是一些示例:一般动词:walk→walked→walkedjump→jumped→jumpedlaugh→laughed→laughed不规则动词:go→went→goneis→was→beenhave→had→had二、过去时间的表达学生们需要掌握几种过去时间的表达方式,如过去的某个特定时间、过去的时间段、过去的习惯等。

以下是一些示例:过去的某个特定时间:I watched a movie yesterday evening.过去的时间段:She studied English for three years.过去的习惯:I used to play basketball every day after school.三、状语从句状语从句是指用于修饰句子中动作、时间、地点、原因等情况的从句。

学生们需要掌握几种常用的状语从句,如时间、原因、条件等。

以下是一些示例:时间状语从句:I’ll call you when I get home.原因状语从句:She left because she was tired.条件状语从句:I’ll go to the party if you invite me.四、句型转换学生们需要掌握如何将陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句等进行转换。

以下是一些示例:陈述句转疑问句:You watched a movie yesterday evening.Did you watch a movie yesterday evening?否定句转肯定句:I didn’t see the movie.I saw the movie.祈使句转邀请句:Please come to the party.Would you like to come to the party?以上是八年级上册英语M5U2知识点的一些要点。

八上英语动词过去式变化规则大全

八上英语动词过去式变化规则大全

一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped.注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned;4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied.注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后面[d]called [kɔ:ld] borrowed[bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd]在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st]在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid]needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明:二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全(

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全(

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳choose 选择chose- chosen(分类)build (建造)built- built forget forgot-forgotten(1)AAA 型(动词原形、过去式、lend (借出)lent -lent freeze (结冰)froze- frozen 过去分词同形)send (传送)sent -sent speak (说)spoke -spoken cost (花费)cost cost spend (花费)spent -spent wake (醒)woke- woken cut (割)cut cut lose (丢失)lost- lost drive (驾驶)drove- driven hit (打)hit hit burn (燃烧)burnt -burnt eat (吃)ate- eatenhurt 伤害)hurt hurt learn (学习)learnt- learnt fall (落下)fell- fallenlet (让)let let mean (意义)meant -meant give (给)gave- givenput (放)put put catch (抓住caught- caught rise (升高)rose -risenread (读)read read teach (教)taught- taught take (取)took- taken hide spread (伸展/ 传播) spread bring(带来brought- brought hide (躲藏)hid -hiddenspreadfight (战斗)fought- fought buy(买)bought- bought ride (骑)rode- ridden write (写)wrote- written(2)AAB 型(动词原形与过去think (想)thought -thought do (做)did -done 式同形)hear (听见)heard -heard go (去)went -gonebeat (跳动)beat beaten sell (卖)sold- sold tell (告诉)told -told lie (撒谎/躺)lay- lain see (看见)saw- seen(3)ABA 型(动词原形与过去find (找到)found found wear (穿)wore- worn 分词同形)have/has(有) had had tear (撕裂)tore - tornbecome-became -become make (制造)made made bear (生育,忍受) bore- borncome- came- come run- ran -runstand (站)stood stood leave (离开)left- left feel (感觉)felt- feltbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been(4)ABB 型(过去式与过去分smell (闻)smelt- smelt词同形)smell (闻)smelled smelleddig (挖)dug -dug spell(拼写)spelt- speltget- got- got forget forget spell(拼写)spelled-spelledforget-forgot-foegot understand-understood- understoodhang 吊死hanged hangedhang (悬挂)hung- hung (5)ABC 型(动词原形、过去hold (抓住)held- held 式与过去分词三者不同形)lay (产卵) laid- laid said- begin (开始)began-begunpay (付款)paid-paid drink (喝)drank drunk sinksay (说)said- said sink (沉下) sank-snukshine (照耀)shone -shone ring (铃响)rang- rungsit (坐)sat- sat sing (唱)sang- sungwin (赢)won -won swim (游泳)swam- swummeet (遇见)met- met feed blow (吹)blew- blownfeed (饲养)fed- fed draw (画)drew- drawnkeep (保持)kept- kept fly (飞)flew- flownsleep (睡)slept- slept grow (生长)grew- grownsweep (扫)swept- swept know (知道)knew- knownfeel (感觉)felt- felt throw (投掷)threw- thrownsmell (闻)smelt- smelt show 出示showed- shownleave (离开)left- left break (打破)broke- broken。

初二年级的英语动词过去式一览

初二年级的英语动词过去式一览

53 意思 54 感觉 55 闻 56 睡觉 57 扫地 58 保持 59 丢失 60 得到 61 做 62 挖 63 获胜 64 遇见 65 有 66 制作 67 握住,举行 68 站
mean feel smell sleep sweep keep lose get sit dig win meet have make hold stand
原形 drink ring sing swim begin fall grow know fly blow take mistake drive write rise ride speak break wake forget choose eat give see
过去式 drank rang sang swam began fell grew knew flew blew took mistook drove wrote rose rode spoke broke woke forgot chose ate gave saw
cried worried stopped dropped preferred traveled used lived hurried
hung hanged shone let cost put read cut hit hurt
do draw lie show go wear am ,is are beat come become run bring fight think buy teach send lend spend build burn learn
did drew lay showed went wore was were beat came became ran brought fought thought bought taught caught sold told said paid sent lent spent built burnt

初二常见动词过去式过去分词默写表

初二常见动词过去式过去分词默写表

初二常见动词过去式、过去分词默写表1. am,is -2. are--3. 击败;敲打beat--4. 成为/变成become--5. 开始begin--6. 吹;刮blow--7. 折断;打破break--8. 带来bring--9. 建设;建造build--10. 买buy--11. 能够can--12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-13. 选择;选choose--14. 来come--15. 值cost--16. 切;割;砍cut--17. 做do--18. 绘画;画draw--19. 喝drink--20. 驾驶drive--21. 吃eat-- 22. 掉下;降落fall--23. 感到;感觉feel--24. 发现;找到find--25. 飞fly--26. 忘记forget--27. 取;获得get--28. 给give--29. 去;走go--30. 种植;成长grow--31. 有/吃have/has--32. 听见hear--33. 保持keep--34. 知道;认识know--35. 学习;学会learn-36. 离开;落下leave--37. 借出/给lend—38. 让let--。

39. 位于lie--40. 丢失lose--41. 可以may--42. 意味;意思mean---43. 遇见/到meet--44. 放put--45. 读read --46. 骑ride--47. 铃响ring--48. 跑run--49. 说say--50. 看见;看望see--51. 卖sell--52. 送send--53. 将;应该shall--54. 照耀shine--55. 唱sing--56. 坐sit--57. 睡觉sleep--58. 闻;嗅smell--59. 说;讲speak--60. 花费;度过spend--61. 站stand-- 62. 扫;拖地sweep--63. 游泳swim--64. 拿走;带走take --65. 教teach--66. 告诉;讲tell--67. 想;认为think--68. 扔;掷throw--69. 理解/明白understand--70. 醒wake--71. 穿;戴wear--72. 将;愿will--73. 赢得;战胜win--74. 写write—。

初二英语不规则动词变化一览

初二英语不规则动词变化一览

初二英语不规则动词变化一览英语中的动词有规则变化和不规则变化之分,不规则动词的变化形式与规则动词不同,需要通过记忆才能掌握。

在初二英语学习中,我们需要了解和掌握一些常见的不规则动词的变化形式。

本文将为大家列举一些常见的不规则动词变化形式,帮助大家更好地掌握英语动词的变化规则。

一、常见的不规则动词变化形式1. go(去)过去式:went过去分词:gone2. do(做)过去式:did过去分词:done3. have(有)过去式:had过去分词:had4. be(是,存在)过去式:was/were过去分词:been5. say(说)过去式:said过去分词:said6. get(得到,获得)过去式:got过去分词:got/gotten7. make(制作)过去式:made过去分词:made8. see(看见)过去式:saw过去分词:seen二、不规则动词的用法示例1. go(去)- I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。

) - She has gone to the park.(她去公园了。

)2. do(做)- He does his homework every evening.(他每天晚上做作业。

) - They have done a good job.(他们干得很好。

)3. have(有)- I have a pet dog.(我有一只宠物狗。

)- We had a great time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。

)4. be(是,存在)- She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)- They were in the park yesterday.(他们昨天在公园里。

)5. say(说)- He says that he loves you.(他说他爱你。

)- She said goodbye to her friends.(她向朋友们说再见。

八年级上英语过去式表

八年级上英语过去式表

八年级上英语过去式表一、规则变化的。

1. 一般情况直接加 -ed。

- play - played。

就像你昨天玩(played)游戏了,玩这个动作昨天发生了,所以就从play变成played啦。

- work - worked。

想象一下,你爸爸昨天工作(worked)了一整天,这个work 就变成worked表示过去式。

2. 以e结尾的动词,直接加 -d。

- live - lived。

比如说你奶奶以前住在(lived)一个小村子里,这里live就直接加d变成过去式啦。

- like - liked。

你以前喜欢(liked)某个卡通人物,这个like就这么简单地变成过去式咯。

3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变i加 -ed。

- study - studied。

你上学期学习(studied)英语的时候,因为study是辅音字母d加y结尾的,所以把y变成i再加ed。

- cry - cried。

要是你小时候哭(cried)了,也是这样变的哦。

4. 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed。

- stop - stopped。

就像汽车昨天在红灯前停(stopped)下来了,这个stop是重读闭音节,所以双写p再加ed。

- plan - planned。

你之前计划(planned)一次旅行的时候,也是这么变的。

二、不规则变化的(这部分就比较调皮啦,得一个一个记)1. be动词(am/is - was; are - were)- I was a little kid ten years ago.(十年前我还是个小孩子呢,这里am变成was)- They were at the park yesterday.(他们昨天在公园,are就变成were啦)2. have - had.- I had a great time at the party last night.(昨晚我在派对上玩得超开心,have就变成had啦)3. do - did.- What did you do yesterday?(你昨天做了什么呀,do就变成did来问过去的事情咯)4. go - went.- He went to school by bike this morning.(他今天早上骑自行车去上学,go 就变成went表示过去的动作)5. see - saw.- I saw a beautiful bird in the tree yesterday.(我昨天看到树上有只漂亮的鸟,see就变成saw啦)6. eat - ate.- She ate an apple for breakfast.(她早餐吃了一个苹果,eat变成ate表示过去吃这个动作)7. take - took.- He took his dog for a walk last night.(他昨晚带他的狗去散步了,take 就变成took咯)8. come - came.- My friend came to my house yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来到我家,come就变成came啦)9. get - got.- I got a present from my parents last week.(我上周从父母那得到一个礼物,get就变成got啦)10. give - gave.- She gave me a book as a gift.(她给了我一本书作为礼物,give就变成gave咯)这就是八年级上比较常见的一些动词过去式啦,希望能让你轻松记住哦。

八年级上册英语过去式

八年级上册英语过去式

八年级上册英语过去式1. 什么是过去式?过去式(Past Tense)是英语中表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态形式。

它用于描述已经完成的动作、习惯性的动作以及过去某个特定时间段的动作或状态。

2. 过去式的构成在英语中,过去式的构成有三种形式:一般过去式、动词过去式、短暂动作过去式。

2.1 一般过去式一般过去式是最常见的过去式形式,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

一般过去式的构成方式有两种:在动词后加-ed或-d,或者根据动词的规则变化而告知。

例如: - 动词后加-ed:play → played, watch → watched - 动词规则变化:go → went, eat → ate需要注意的是,一些不规则动词在过去式中会发生变化。

例如:be → was/were。

2.2 动词过去式动词过去式是一些特定的不规则动词在过去式时态中的变化形式。

这些变化形式与动词原形之间没有一致的规则,需要通过记忆。

例如: - be → was/were - have → had - do → did2.3 短暂动作过去式短暂动作过去式用于描述在过去发生并立即结束的动作。

这些动词通常是表达感觉、运动、听觉等动词。

例如: - feel → felt - run → ran - hear → heard3. 过去式的用法过去式用于描述已经发生的动作或状态。

根据具体的上下文,过去式可以表达以下含义:3.1 描述过去发生的动作过去式常常用于描述已经完成的动作。

例如: - I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢了足球。

) - She watched amovie last night.(她昨晚看了一部电影。

) - They went tothe beach on Saturday.(他们星期六去了海滩。

)3.2 描述过去的习惯性动作过去式也可以用于描述过去的习惯性动作。

例如: - I used to play basketball every day when I was young.(当我年轻时,我每天都打篮球。

八年级上册英语书第七单元2b知识点

八年级上册英语书第七单元2b知识点

八年级上册英语书第七单元2b知识点本文主要介绍八年级上册英语书第七单元2b的知识点,为学生们提供参考和温故知新。

以下是本单元的重点内容:一、动词的过去式和过去分词1. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词通常是在词尾加上-ed,如watch/watched/watched。

2. 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词则需要记忆,如go/went/gone。

3. 一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式相同,如cut/cut/cut。

二、描写过去的事件1. 可以使用时间状语来表达过去的事件,如yesterday、last night等。

2. 过去式的动词可以描述一个发生在过去的事件,如I went to the park yesterday。

3. 需要注意时态的一致性,如I saw a movie last night. She watched TV last night.三、日常生活用语1. 表达感谢:Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thanks so much。

2. 拒绝请求:Sorry, I can't. / I'm afraid I can't.3. 表示歉意:I'm sorry. / Sorry about that.四、表达情感1. 喜欢:I like... / I love...2. 不喜欢:I don't like... / I hate...3. 生气:I'm angry. / I'm mad.四、交际用语1. 问候:How are you? / How's it going?2. 求助:Can you help me? / Could you help me?3. 道别:Goodbye. / See you later.通过以上内容的学习,我们可以更好地掌握八年级上册英语书第七单元2b的知识点,提高自己的英语水平。

希望同学们在学习英语的过程中,不断努力,追求卓越!。

八年级上册-过去式、过去分词总结

八年级上册-过去式、过去分词总结

学习必备欢迎下载八年级上册动词过去式、过去分词总结1.是:be was/were been2.成为:become became become3.开始:begin began begun4.打坏,打破:break broke broken5.带来:bring brought brought6.建筑:build built built7.燃烧:burn burned burnedburn burnt burnt8.买:buy bought bought9.能够:can could10.捉住:catch caught caught11.选择:choose chose chosen12.来:come came come13.花费:cost cost cost14.剪:cut cut cut15.做:do did done16.画:draw drew drawn17.做梦:dream dreamed dreameddream dreamt dreamt18.喝:drink drank drunk19.驾驶:drive drove driven20.吃:eat ate eaten21.摔倒:fall fell fallen22.喂养:feed fed fed23.感觉:feel felt felt24.战斗:fight fought fought25.发现:find found found26.飞:fly flew flown27.忘记:forget forgot forgotten 28.得到:get got got29.给:give gave given30.去:go went gone31.种植:grow grewgrown32.有:have/has had had33.听:hear heard heard34.举起:hold held held35.受伤:hurt hurt hurt36.保持:keep keep kept37.知道:know knewknown38.学习:learn learnedlearnedlearn learnt learnt39.离开:leave left left40.让:let let let41.躺下:lie lay lain42.制造:make mademade43.也许:may might44.意思是,意味着:meanmeant meant45.遇见:meet met met46.支付:pay paid paid47.放,摆:put put put48.读:read read read49.骑,乘:ride roderidden50.跑:run ran run51.说:say said said52.看见:see saw seen53.卖:sell sold sold54.发送:send sent sent55.摇晃,震落:shake shookshaken56.照耀:shine shinedshinedshine shone shone57.展示:show showedshown58.唱:sing sang sung59.坐sit sat sat60睡觉:sleep slept slept61.闻:smell smelledsmelledsmell smelt smelt62.说:speak spokespoken63.花费,度过:spend spentspent64.站:stand stood stood65.打扫:sweep sweptswept66.游泳:swim swamswum67.带走,花费,乘:taketook taken68.教:teach taught taught69.告诉:tell told told70.认为,思考:thinkthought thought71.扔:throw threwthrown72.明白,懂得:understandunderstood understood73.穿,戴:wear woreworn74.将要,将会:will would75.获胜:win won won76.写:write wrote written77.打败:beat beat beaten78.拼写:spell spelledspelledspell spelt spelt79.躲,躲藏:hide hidhid/hidden80.碰撞:hit hit hit81.失去:lose lost lost82.上升:rise rose risen。

八年级英语上册动词过去式

八年级英语上册动词过去式

八年级英语上册动词过去式1. 什么是动词过去式?动词过去式是表示过去时态的一种形式。

在英语中,动词过去式通常是通过在动词的基本形式后加上-ed或-d来构成。

不过,也有一些不规则动词的过去式形式并不遵循这种规则。

2. 构成规则大多数动词的过去式可以通过以下规则来构成:•对于以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,将y变为i,并添加-ed。

例如:study → studied•对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,并添加-ed。

例如:stop → stopped•对于以不发音的-e结尾的动词,直接添加-d。

例如:love → loved•对于其它动词,直接添加-ed。

例如:live → lived需要注意的是,有一些单词无法通过上述规则来构成过去式,它们属于不规则动词。

我们需要记住这些不规则动词的过去式形式。

3. 不规则动词的过去式下面是一些常见的不规则动词的过去式形式:•be → was / were•have → had•do → did•go → went•come → came•take → took•see → saw•eat → ate•run → ran•give → gave当我们使用这些动词时,需要记住它们的过去式形式。

4. 动词过去式的用法动词过去式一般用于以下情况:•描述过去发生的动作。

例如:I watched a movie last night.•描述过去的习惯或状态。

例如:She always ate breakfast before going to school.在使用动词过去式时,我们需要注意动作发生的时间。

过去式表示的是已经发生的动作,与当前时间不一致。

5. 动词过去式的练习为了更好地掌握动词过去式,我们可以进行一些练习。

•练习1:将以下动词变为过去式:–play → played–study → studied–stop → stopped–love → loved–live → lived–go → went–come → came–take → took–see → saw–eat → ate•练习2:根据句子的上下文,填写正确的动词过去式形式:–We ___ (watch) a movie last night.–She ___ (eat) breakfast before going to school.–He ___ (run) in the park yesterday.–They ___ (give) me a gift for my birthday.通过这些练习,我们可以更好地应用动词过去式。

初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表一、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义brought brought带来built built建brunt(bruned)brunt(burned)燃烧bought bought买caught caught抓dug dug挖felt felt感觉fought fought打架found found发现got got得到hung hung悬挂hanged hanged绞死had had有heard heard听到held held握kept kept保持learnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习left left离开lent lent借出lost lost丢失made made制造meant meant意思是met met遇到paid paid付款said said说sold sold卖sent sent送shone(shined)shone(shined)发光sat sat坐slept slept睡smelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅spent psent花费stood stood站swept swept扫taught taught教told told告诉thought thought想understood understood理解won won赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义beat beaten打blew blown吹drew drawn拉drove driven驾驶ate eaten吃fell fallen下落gave given给grew grown生长knew known知道mistook mistaken弄错rode ridden乘、骑rose risen升saw seen看见showed shown出示,表现took taken拿走threw thrown抛、掷wrote written写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳(1)AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形(2)cost花费cost cost(3)cut割cut cut(4)hit打hit hit(5)hurt 伤害hurt hurt(6)let让let let(7)put放put put(8)read 读read read(9)AAB型动词原形与过去式同形(10)beat跳动beatbeaten(11)ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形(12)become-became-become(13)come- came- come (14)run- ran -run(15)ABB型过去式与过去分词同形(16)dig挖dug -dug(17)get- got-gotforget-forgot-foegot (18)hang吊死hangedhanged(19)hang悬挂hung- hung (20)hold抓住held- held(21)lay 产卵laid- laidpay付款paid-paid(22)say说said- said(23)shine照耀shone-shone(24)sit坐sat- sat(25)win 赢won -won(26)meet遇见met- metfeed 饲养fed- fed (27)keep 保持kept- kept(28)sleep睡slept- slept (29)sweep扫swept- swept(30)feel感觉felt- felt(31)smell闻smelt- smelt(32)leave离开left- leftbuild建造built- builtlend借出lent -lentsend 传送sent -sentspend花费spent –spentlose 丢失lost- lostburn 燃烧burnt -burntlearn学习learnt- learntmean意义meant -meantcatch抓住caught- caughtteach教taught- taughtbring带来brought- broughtfight 战斗fought- foughtbuy买bought- boughtthink想thought -thoughthear 听见heard -heardsell卖sold- soldtell告诉told -toldfind找到found foundhave/has有had hadmake制造made madestand站stood stoodleave离开left- leftfeel感觉felt- feltsmell闻smelt- smeltsmell 闻smelled smelledspell拼写spelt- speltspell拼写spelled-spelledunderstand-understood-understood(33)ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形(34)begin开始began-begun(35)drink喝drank drunksink 沉下sank-snuk(36)ring铃响rang- rung(37)sing 唱sang- sung(38)swim游泳swam-swum(39)blow吹blew- blown(40)draw 画drew- drawn(41)fly飞flew- flown(42)grow生长grew- grown(43)know知道knew-known(44)throw投掷threw-thrown(45)show出示showed-shown(46)break打破broke-broken(47)choose选择chose-chosen(48)forget forgot-forgottenfreeze 结冰froze-frozen(49)speak说spoke-spoken(50)wake醒woke- woken(51)drive驾驶drove- driven(52)eat吃ate- eaten(53)fall落下fell- fallen(54)give给gave- given(55)rise升高rose -risen(56)take取took- takenhide躲藏hid -hidden(57)ride骑rode- ridden(58)write写wrote- written(59)do做did -done(60)go去went -gone(61)lie撒谎/躺lay- lain(62)see看见saw- seen(63)wear 穿wore-worntear 撕裂tore - tornbear 生育,忍受bore-bornbe am, is, are 是was, werebeen。

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归类
一、不变化的有
cost(花费)cost
cut(割)cut
hit(打)hit
hurt 伤害)hurt
let(让)let
put(放)put
read /ri:d/(读)read /red/
beat(跳动)beat
spread(传播)spread
二、类比着记
1、(1)become(变成)became
come(来)came (2)stand(站)stood understand(明白)understood (3)get(得到)got
forget(忘记)forgot (4)take(取)took
mistake(弄错)mistook
shake(摇动)shook
wake(醒)woke
2、keep (保持)kept
sleep(睡)slept
sweep(扫)swept
3、feel(感觉)felt
smell(闻)smelt
4、build(建设)built
lend(借出)lent
send (传送)sent
spend(花费)spent
5、burn (燃烧)burnt
learn(学习)learnt
mean(意思是)meant
6、burn(燃烧)burnt/burned
dream(梦见)dreamt/dreamed
learn(学习) learnt/learned 7、catch(抓住)caught
teach(教)taught
8、bring(带来)brought
fight (战斗)fought
buy(买)bought
think(想)thought
9、ring(铃响)rang
sing (唱)sang
10、grow(生长)grew
know(知道)knew
throw(投掷)threw
11、hang(吊死)hanged
hang(悬挂)hung
12、blow吹blew
draw画drew
grow生长grew
know知道knew
throw扔threw
13、bring带来brought
buy买bought
catch抓住caught
fight战斗fought
teach教taught
14、sell(卖)sold
tell(告诉)told
15、lay(放置)laid
pay(支付)paid
say(说)said
16、meet(遇见) met
feed(喂) fed
speed(加速) sped/speeded。

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