(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《语态》精讲精练(含答案)
(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《单项选择题》精讲精练(含答案)
中考英语单选金题A1. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _______.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed2.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t allowedB. aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow3.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _______ every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted4. -Do you know _______ the meeting? -Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have5.—Many people talk about "Didi". I really wonder ______.—You call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily.A. how can I use themB. who uses them mostC. what they are used for6. My mother always tells me ______ books in the sun. It's harmful to our eyes.A. don’t readB. not readC. not to read7. The old lady used to _______ in the park.A. danceB. dancingC. danced8. 1 found _______ not very easy _______ to ride a bike.A. that, learnB. it, to learnC. that, to learn9. The traffic signs warn people _______ after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. driving,D. don't drive[10. —Would you like ______ cake? —Thanks, but I'm full.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD.others11.—It’s difficult for me _______ the homework in such a short time. —Come on! I’m sure you can.A. finishedB. to finishC. will finishD. finishes12. -I wonder ______ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. - I was doing my homework in the reading room.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC. what you were doingD. what you are doing13. - Could you tell me ______? - You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English14.---Ms. Petty, can you tell me ____________? ---Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from15. Thinking back to the past years, many people wonder ______.A. where time will goB. where time has goneC. where has time gone16. -Can you tell me _______ to London? - Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travelB1. Do you know _______? I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinema2. -- Can you tell me ______? I want to pay a visit to him. - He just lives opposite our school.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jim livesD. where Jim lived3. If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do _______.A. improve the environmentB. to improve the environmentC. improving the environmentD. improved the environment4.-Can you tell me _____? -Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. why he lives thereD. what does he do[5. I found _______ not very easy _______ to ride a bike.A. that, learnB. it, to learnC. that, to learn6. --- What’s up ? --- Well, I can’t remember where I parked _____ car.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7. They think his ways of studying English are different from ________.A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a9. It’s very important for everyone to ________a good habit of reading.A. becomeB. turnC. developD. practice10. We can be thankful every day, not just_______ Thanksgiving Day.A. onB. inC. toD. by11. Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been12. Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished13. His uncle would rather ________ in the countryside than ________ to the city.A. stay; movingB. to stay; moveC. stay; moveD. to stay; to move14. Mary used to ______ in the countryside, but now she is used to ______ in the city.A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; liveD. living; living15. -What's wrong with you?[ -My parents don't allow me ______ with my friends at night.A. go outB. going outC. to go outC( )1. -Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? - Well, it all ________ the weather.A. puts onB. depends onC. gets on ( ) 2. Mary’s uncle made ________ possible for her to have a mobile phone.A. itB. thatC. this( ) 3. I don’t know if it________ tomorrow. If it _______, I won’t go shopping.A. rains; will rainB. will rain; will rainC. will rain; rains( )4. The things on show are all made ________ China.A. inB. ofC. from ( )5. Tom, you can’t pass the exams ________ you study hard..6A. ifB. untilC. unless ( )6. -----Is that our math teacher? -----It ________be him. He is much taller.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. might( )7. -----________ fine weather today! -----Yes, we can enjoy the sunshine.A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8. She used to ________ long hair, but now she is used to ________ short hair.A. has; haveB. having; havingC. have; having ( )9. -The boy is afraid of giving a speech in front of people. - I think he should believe in _______.A. himB. himselfC. yourself ( ) 10. What languages _________ in that country?A. are spokenB. is spokenC. are speakingD1．__________ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an 2．His father warns him_________ that in the future．A．doing B．did C．not to do D．do 3．I was afraid___ English in class, because I was afraid _______ being laughed at．A．to speak; to B．to speak; of C．of speaking; on D．on speaking; to4．-I can’t decide _________ . -Maybe you can ask your parents for help．A．how to do B．which to choose C．which choose D．how go there5．They wonder _________ they will have such a good chance again or not．A．that B．this C．it D．whether 6．Don’t ________ things _________ animals．They have feelings like us．A．work; out B．throw; at C．call; out D．put; on7．I like two festivals．One is Mother’s Day, ________ is Father’s Day．A．the others B．the other C．other D．others 8．Here are some new words．Use your dictionaries and __________．A．look them up B．look up them C．look it for D．look them for9．This task is ________ difficult ________ only she can do this．A．not; at all B．very; because C．such; that D．so;that10．–Tom failed in this English exam．–_________．He is too lazy．I think he should study harder．A．It’s a piece of cake B．Not at all C．It serves him right D．You’re right11. I learn math by ________ lots of exercises.A. to doB. doC. doing12. -Where is Mr. Green? -Oh, he ________ the library.A. has been inB. has gone toC. has been to13. My teacher warned us ________ in the streets.A. not to playB. don’t playC. to not play14. I think today is even ________ than yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldest15. -Excuse me, do you know _________? -Go along this street and then turn right.A. where I can get to the bankB. how can I get to the bankC. how I can get to the bankE1. Every day, too much water ______ in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted2. Several tall buildings in my hometown ______ every year.A. are builtB. were builtC. built3. - Lots of trees and flowers ______ in Qingdao every year.- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be planted4. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore _______ books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with5. Our classroom _______ every day.A. will be cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleaned6. We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave7. Since 2009, Modern Family___ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three American families.A. has givenB. will giveC. gaveD. gives8. - Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?- I ______ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest.A. finishB. am finishingC. have finished9. 1 heard a new song on the radio. I___ high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search10. -The TV program Voice of Youth is really great. -I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hit11.They were interested in ______ you told them.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what]12.- ______ Thomas be the new manager of our company? - He _____ be, but I’m not sure.A. Will , mayB. Can , willC. Need, mayD. May , can13.- Would you like to see the movie Journey to the West with me? - Sorry. I _____ it several times.A. would seeB. seeC. sawD. have seen14.--- What did Dad ask Carol yesterday? --- Dad asked her _______________________ .A. if she has passed the examB. that she passed the examC. whether she passed the examD. how has she passed the exam15.--- I’m afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday. --- __________.A. Don’t be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your timeF1. – Do you know _______ now ? - Outside the school gate.A. where Mike is waiting for his motherB. when Mike is waiting for his motherC. why Mike is waiting for his motherD. what Mike is doing2. Mr Smith always________ his students to work hard at all the subjects.A. makesB. mindsC. expectsD. sees3. I can eat what I want but never ________weight.A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on4. I used to find _______very difficult to understand what he said.A. it isB. itsC. thatD. it5. —Let me have a minute to check out, and I’ll meet you at the gate. —__________, Mike. I am not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourself.B. It’s a piece of cake.C. Leave me alone.D. Take your time.6. We _______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tellB. have toldC. are toldD. told7. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It _______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played 8．—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______.A．am invited B．invited C．was inviting D. inviting9.The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read10. Because it _______ every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned11. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _____ sea and camp by _____ sea.A. the , aB. / , /C. / , theD. a , the12.-Would you like to eat another cake I made, Bill?-Why not? At least they taste ________ the ones my mother made last week.A. worse thanB. as good asC. so well asD. as bad as13.- How do you like the three comic books, Angel? -The first one is my favorite, but I like_____ of the others.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither14.-Have you found the photo I need, Jeff? -Sorry, I haven’t. Although I’ve ______ all the ones in my drawer.A. looked upB. looked intoC. looked atD. looked through15.It’s very kind _____ you to take my daughter home_____ such a rainy night.A. for , inB. of , onC. of , inD. for , on答A: BABBC CABBA BCBDBA; B: ACBBB CBBCA BDBBC;C: BACAC, ABCBA;D: BCBBD, BBADC, CBABCE: AAAAB BACBC DADCD F: ACDDD CAAAD CBDDB。
中考英语语法——动词语态真题精练(含答案)
中考英语语法——动词语态真题精练一、单项选择1．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait!A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held 2．—In China, driving after drinking ________. —You are right. That’s ________ the law. A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; withC．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along3．—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed 4．—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.A．will be expected B．is expected C．expects D．is expecting 5．This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.A．were produced B．have produced C．produced6．—I to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. —Lucky you! A．was chosen B．am chosen C．will be chosen 7．—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered 8．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked 9．The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 10．If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated 11．—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown12．— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A．provided B．provided C．is provided13．— Let’s eat some snacks.— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed14．China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts15．—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have 16．—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?一Because it ________ by Huawei last month.A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced 17．—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.A．are made B．were made C．made18．Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built19．The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out20．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you ________.A．are called B．will be called C．are calling D．are being called 21．）—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling 22．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 23．Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow24．Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating 25．Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced 26．Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 27．— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected 28．— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked 29．“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing 30．—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited 31．Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off 32．—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested33．—Do you need any help?—No, thanks. We ______________ a lot of support since last year.A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering 34．It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A．invented B．invents C．was invented D．is invented35．The theater ________ to celebrate the Art Festival last month.A．decorated B．is decorated C．was decorated D．has decorated二、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．Rubbish is ____________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.37．The beans of this kind ____________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present. 38．Beijing opera ____________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.39．One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ___________(create) in 1962. 40．With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ____________ (use) around most parts of China in the near future.三、多句选词填空41．Don’t ____________, Sam. You will succeed next time.42．Our city is beautiful. It ____________ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.43．—What are Paul and Bob doing these days?—They ____________ a survey of after-school activities.44．It took Lisa ____________ time and effort to complete the project.45．—What’s WWF exactly, Millie?—It ____________ World Wide Fund for Nature.46．After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ____________ brought back rocks from the moon. 47．Three new schools ____________ in our hometown next year, won’t they?48．Today more and more foreign people ____________ Chinese folk music.49．It’s reported that polar bears are ____________ because of global warming （全球变暖）. 50．—Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?—Oh, I ____________ my grandma in the garden.参考答案一、单项选择1．B【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行，我等不及了。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：《动词语态》专项练习及解析
初中英语知识点-动词语态专项练习一、单项选择1．—Our classroom is so clean.—It ___________ every day.A. cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. is cleaned2．Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctlyA． pronouce B. be pronouncedC． pronoucing D. pronouced3．The word ________ five letters.A. is made upB. makes up ofC. is made up of4．The gifts by my friends yesterday.A.are boughtB.is broughtC. were boughtD. was bought5．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?— Not until your homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. finishedD. was finished6． Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room .A. with, forgetB. to , is leftC. by , forgotD. with, is left7． More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year. It's really time for us to do something.A. killB. killedC. are killedD. were killed8．---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parentsA.don’t allow, amB.won’t allow， wasC.am not allowed, wereD.weren’t allowed ,be9．Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. was left10．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold11．— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.— Yeah, you`re right.A. changesB. has changedC.has been changedD. will change12．—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed13．—Have you moved into the new flat?—Not yet. The room _________.A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. is being paintedD. was painted14．—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has______ for about a month since s he _____ in the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed15．The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A. was used to; producingB. used to; producingC. was used to; produceD. used to; produce16．This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold17．Can 16-year-old students drive to school?No, they sh ouldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough.A. allowB. be allowedC. allowedD. have allowed18．--The film “Avatar”（阿凡达）_______ on the TV next month.--Really? I’m looking forward to it.A. will showB. is showC. will be shownD. is shown19．--- Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .--- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything .A. askB. are going to askC. will askD. asked20．A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .A. buildsB. will be builtC. is builtD. will build二、补充句子根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
中考英语时态和语态专项训练(附答案).doc
中考英语时态和语态专项训练时态和语态1.—When will you tell him the good news?—I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming2.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?—No, I ______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite3. A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give4.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don’t go, _____.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he5.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he ______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left6.—Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?—Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen7.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are8.—Do you know him well?—Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have become9. ______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from10. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I ______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten11.—Where is Miss Gao. Lily?—She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go12. When her father came back home, Joan _____ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking 13.—What’s that thing with three legs?—It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used14. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return15.—Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.—Oh, I _______ ready for the math exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got16. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming17. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall come18. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on howto write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give19. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have20. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV everyevening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do21. Our teacher said light ______ faster than sound.A. traveledB. has traveledC. is travelingD. travels 22.—Have you got the airplane tickets?—No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing______ out.A. get; have been soldB. got; had been soldC. got; had soldD. got; were being sold23. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.A. lieB. layC. laidD. lied24. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hearyou?A. riseB. putC. liftD. raise25. More and more people began to _______ that good health meansgood wealth.A. learnB. understandC. considerD. realize 1 5 ABCCC 610DABAB 1115 BDDDB 1620 DBDCB 2125DBBDD。
中考英语动词的语态专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词的语态专题复习及练习题（含答案）语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。
分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北近6年中考在单项选择中考查动词的语态，每年均考查1道，且语态常常结合时态来考查。
本次将重点讲解被动语态：不同时态的被动语态及构成；主动语态变被动语态的方法；被动语态的用法；被动语态的特殊情况；主动表被动。
1.常见不同时态的被动语态及其构成被动语态由“系动词be＋动词过去分词”构成。
它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化，主要通过系动词be的变化来体现。
注：动词过去分词的变换规则的规则变化同动词过去式的变换规则一样，一般以ed结尾；不规则变化可以参考课本最后一页不规则动词表。
动词的过去式（过去分词）规则变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked，played ,wanted, acted （2）以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved （3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped ,begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can --could shall ----should will ---would may--- might AAA型cost ---cost--- cost cut--- cut--- cut hit--- hit ---hitAAB型beat--- beat--- beatenABA型become--- became--- become run--- ran ---runABB型bring--- brought ---brought buy ---bought ---boughtthink--- thought ---thought build ---built ---builtsend--- sent ---sent spend ---spent ---spentkeep--- kept--- kept sleep ---slept ---sleptABC型begin--- began ---begun drink--- drank--- drunkring ---rang--- rung sing--- sang--- sungswim--- swam ---swum know ---knew--- known2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法需要注意的是，一定要先找到主动句中的谓语动词，然后变成be+done的形式；如果句子中出现了be+done的形式，那么就可以认为是被动语态。
【中考英语复习 语法精讲精练】专题01 动词(时态、语态、非谓语)-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)
专题01 动词（时态、语态、非谓语）动词的考察方向：1.时态2.语态3.非谓语动词4.动词辨析和动词词组辨析一）、时态1.一般现在时(1) 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形后加．s或-es，即用动词的第三人称单数形式。
(2)一般现在时的用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
与often,always,usually,sometimes, once a week,every day等表示频度的副词和时间状语连用。
例如：I often take a bus to school．我经常坐公共汽车去上学。
①表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
①当主句为一般将来时时，在以if,as soon as,until,when等引导的时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
【主将从现】例如：When I grow up, l will go to America.当我长大后，我会去美国。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。
注意：和if用法相同的连词可以进行补充：until, as soon as, unless(if... not), when, after, before等。
但注意when,after, before双重身份的词，并不是看到上面三个词就用主将从现。
①在某些以here，there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。
（了解）例如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。
(3) 与一般现在时连用的时间状语①表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。
①on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every year等时间状语。
(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《被动语态》提升训练(含答案)
初中英语语法系列被动语态精练1. Water______ into ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed2. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on3. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to4. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard5. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7. Our compositions must ________ next MondayA. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9. ________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished10. The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned11.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything.A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told12.Visitors________not to touch the exhibits（展品）.A．will request B．request C．are requesting D．are requested13.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed（失望）to find the bike he had ________went wrong again.A．it repaired B．repaired C．repaired it D．to be repaired14.—Why did you come by taxi?—My bike broke down last night and I ________it repaired.A．didn't have B．don't have C．won't have D．haven't had15.Your clothes need________.________she wash them for you?A．to be washed;Shall B．to wash;Shall C．washing;Will D．being washed;Will16. Everybody _____ deeply after they heard the story.A.movesB.movedC.is movedD.was moved17. —Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.A.often doesB.is often heardC.often hearsD.often heard18. Tom didn't appear at Mary's birthday party because he _____.A.didn't inviteB.wasn't invitedC.isn't invitedD.doesn't invite19. Yaxi, a quiet village in Gaochun, _____ China's first "Slow City" in November 2011.sdC.is namedD.was named20. The new film The Left Ear _____ by Su Youpeng a few months ago, who is also a famous singer.A.is directedB.was directedC.directedD.directs21.A new primary school______ in this village next yearA. will build B will be built C. is built D. is building22. As far as we know，the2022 Winter Olympics______ in China.A. holdB. are heldC. will holdD. will be held23. --- _________ the theme park______ in Shanghai two years ago?---Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.A. Does: build B Did: build C. Is: built D. Was; built24. When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops_____ in China.A. makeB. makes C made D. were made25. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_____ by robots in the futureA. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do26. You can't wear shoes inside this place. It ______.A. doesn't allowB. isn't allowedC. hasn't allowedD. wasn't allowed27. A new school ______ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up28. You ______ another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given29. —Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I ______.A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting30. —Why didn't you go to the New Year's party last Friday?—Because I ______.A. was invitedB. wasn't invitedC. didn't invite31.It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A designedB has been designedC will be designedD will have been designed32.We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A will already have startedB would already have startedC shall have already startedD has already been started33.She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A is taken B.takes C.will be taken D.has taken34. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A.is found B has been found C was found D had been found35.“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A has been paintedB is paintedC paintsD is being painted36._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bu il tC.Does; buildD.Did; build37.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened38.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow39.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited40.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives41.－Do you like the skirt ?－It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt42. _____ to know Professor Zhang.A. He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says43. －I want to sit at the table near the window.－Sorry , ______ already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken44. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.A. had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived45. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given46. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned47. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked48. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept49. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent50. The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing51．This kind of cloth________well.A．wash B．is washed C．washes D．washing52．—What do you think of the speech?—The speaker said almost nothing worth________.A．listening B．being listened to C．listening to D．being listening 53．Bob,quickly get this film________.I want to know if this camera works well.:A．washed B．developed C．printed D．shown54．He firmly asked________a chance to try his luck,which at once encouraged（鼓励）_______.A．to give;the others four B．to be given;the other fourC．be given;four the other D．giving;the four others55．—I'd like a pen which ________well.—Will this one________?A．writes;do B．writes;work C．is written;do D．is written;work56. Recently a new community library _____ and will be open to the public soon.A.is builtB.was builtC.has been builtD.will be built57. The old couple _____ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time.A.are toldB.would be toldC.were toldD.will be told58. The famous lawyer _____ by a news reporter from China Daily just now.A.has interviewedB.was interviewedC.is interviewingD.is interviewed59. It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country _____ soon.A.will reduceB.were reducedC.have reducedD.will be reduced60. 一These plans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose.一It's OK. You _____ plenty of time to decide.A.gaveB.were givenC.will giveD.will be given61. If that ring _____ in class, Papa's going to buy you a looking glass.A.is lostB.losesC.is losing62. With the development of China, Chinese______ by a large number of people in the worldA. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking63. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers_____ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant64.---Let’ s go home together. ---Sorry, I can’t. I_____ to wait hereA. have toldB. will tellC. am toldD. was told65. The weatherman says a rain shower______ this afternoon in the southA. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected66. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated67. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes.A. finishB. be finishedC. is finished68. —I don't think sixteen-year-old ______ to drive.—I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed69. If you don't finish your homework on time, you ______ by your parents.A. will punishB. are punishedC. will be punished70. I don't understand why more girls ______ to do housework than boys in today's society.A. askedB. were askedC. are asked71. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served72. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place73. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.A. turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out74. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.A. was sentenced , deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die75. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from76．He________when the bus came to a sudden（突然）stop.A．was almost hurt B．was to hurt himselfC．was hurt himself D．was hurting himself77．The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.A．to be invented B．having been inventedC．invented D．to have been invented78．I don't care if a hunting dog smells________,but we really don't want him to smell________.A．well;well B．bad;bad C．well;badly D．bad;badly79．All the preparations（准备）for the project________,and we're ready to start.A．completed（完成）B．had been completedC．complete D．have been completed80．—I________to a party,but I've got nothing to w ear.—Why don't you have a dress made for the party?A．was asked B．will ask C．have asked D．have been asked81.Our classroom_______ by students every afternoonA. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. will clean82. The less smoke_____ by the factories, the better our environment will beA. producesB. is producedC. will be producedD. has produced83.-- - Why hasn’t Tony come? ---The invitation letter_____ to Tim by mistakeA. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed84.---Do you think the work_________ ahead of time?---Yes, it won't be so difficult as you thinkA, is completed B. is completing C was completed D. will be completed85. The waiter told me that free parking_____________ for the hotel guestsA. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided86. People _____ to send up fireworks around the centre of the city last Spring Festival.A.weren't allowedB.won't be allowedC.are not allowedD.haven't been allowed87. The People's Republic of China _____ in 1949.A.foundB.is foundedC.foundedD.was founded88. —How often do I need to feed the birds?—They _____ food every day, or they will be hungry.A.must giveB.mustn't giveC.must be givenD.mustn't be given89. 一What do you think of the traffic accidents?一I think many accidents _____ by careless drivers.A.have causedB.were causeC.are causedD.will cause90. It looks beautiful when the ground _____ snow.A.is covering withB.was covered withC.coversD.is covered with91. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now.A. have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , ge t someD. have been sold , get some92. The new play _______ in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?A. is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows93. Can you tell _______ ?A. when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened94. ______ the job ______ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A. Has … finishedB. Has …being finishedC. Is …finishD. Has …been finished95. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided96.The dress ____ smooth and soft.A feltB feelsC is feltD is feeling97.When you leave the room, make sure the door ___.A was lockedB is lockedC will be lockedD should be locked98.-I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.–That’s great. Chinese teachers ____ in China and some foreign countries.A needB are needingC are neededD will need99. More and more people have realized we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless something ____soon.A was doneB will be doneC to be doneD is done100. Can you tell me whom the play _____ in 1998?A was written byB was writtenC is written byD is written答案：1-5DBDAC 6-10ABCBC 11-15DDBDA 16-20DBBDB 21-25BDDDC26-30BDBAA 31-35CAACD 36-40BDACC 41-45CCDBD 46-50DBCBA51-55CADBB 56-60CCBDD 61-65ABCDC 66-70DBDCC 71-75BCBAC 76-80AADDA 81-85ABADD 86-90ADDCD 91-95BACDA 96-100BBCBA。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—语态1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—语态1中考真题1.（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken【答案】B【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。
如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。
故选B。
2.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A．talked about B．talk aboutC．were talking about D．will talk about【答案】C【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。
根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
3.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.A．was held B．will hold C．will be held【答案】C【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
(特级教师整理)最新英语中考《动词语态》专题复习提升训练(含答案)
动词语态-冲刺中考英语专题练习班级：姓名：成绩：一、选择题1、—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.–I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told2、 The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" _____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards3、 On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.A. sellB. soldC. is soldD. was sold4、 -- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?-- Once a year.A. does; holdB. was; holdC. is; heldD. did; hold5、 ---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?---No, I___________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite6、 --- My watch ______.--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped—1 —7、 Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down8、— Were they good to you during your stay there?— Sure ! I ________ one of the family there.A.was treated asB. was treated likeC. had been looked on likeD. had been considered like9、 Hearing that she __the entrance exam to the university，Fudy is thrilled．A．has failed in B. is succeeded in C．is failed in D．has succeed in10、—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted11、 ------Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”-------Sorry.A. has throwB. was throwC. must throwD. must be thrown12、 Visitors ______not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested13、 The new suspension bridge ___by the end of last month.A.has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed14、 A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built—2 —15、 The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.A. are heldB. were heldC. have been heldD. had been held16、 You may go fishing if your work ____________.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done17、 A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give18、 -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos ______ by African children.A. are takenB. were takenC. takenD. have been taken19、 -I won't come to the party unless Sue ______, too.-You mean if Sue comes you'll come?A.will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited20、When I was young, I ____________by my grandparents.A. look afterB. looked afterC. am looked afterD. was looked after21、 A 3﹣kilometer﹣long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago．（）A．has built B．is built C．was built22、 Aizhai Great Bridge ___________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia．（）A．was built B．built C．is built23、﹣﹣The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing．﹣﹣What good news! I can't wait to watch it．（）—3 —A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held24、 With the development of China， Chinese ______by more and more people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking25、I' m sorry I can't finish the task on time because I____ only 10 minutes.A. will giveB. was givenC. am givenD. gave26、— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean27、I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught28、—Lucy, what have you learn from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing29、The little boy _______ hard work every day.A. is made doB. is made to doC. was made to doD. makes do30、 Old people must ________.A. be spoken politelyB. speak politeC. speak to politeD. be spoken to politely二、完成句子1、 The novel was later into a play. (make)—4 —2、 No one can open the door. It's_______（锁住的）inside.3、学生被分成了四组。
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中考语法语态精练【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports,volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A.includedB. is includedC. was included2.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed3.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event i n China and _____ with a special Party.A.celebratesB. is celebratedC.was celebrated D. will celebrate4.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, your room is too dirty,Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. wascleaned D. wasn’t cleaned5.【2019 •江西省】Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told6.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB. have madeB.is made D. will be made7.【2019 •临沂市】Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB. was createdC. creates8.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is; inventedB. was; inventedB.is; inventing D. was; inventing9.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—I'm tired of cleaning thehouse. —Sweeping robots____more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A.are usedB. were usedB.are using D. used10.【2019 •重庆市B卷】These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made11.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A.buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought12.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A.fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled13.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A.acceptsB. acceptedB.was accepted D. is accepted14.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB. buildB.will build D. is built15.【2019 •河南省】—Where is your book report? Did your dogeat it again? —No,it_________ almost _________, and then my computer just died on me!A./; finishesB./; finishedB.is; finished D. was; finished16.【2019 •四川省成都市】Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A.was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt17.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell18.【2019 •天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes答案1.C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和 include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。
2.C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。
is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。
根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。
主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。
2.B【解析】句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。
A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。
本句话中，主语为A baby's first month birthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动be done，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
4.D【解析】句意：——哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！——对不起，妈妈。
昨天没有打扫。
我忘了做。
A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。
根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。
说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。
5.C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。
根据told一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态，was told一般过去时态的被动语态， has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
6.D【解析】句意：据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成。
A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。
主语the medal与谓语make 之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
7.A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。
create创造，根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
8.B【解析】句意：——露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。
A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was inventing 正在发明，过去进行时。
根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago inChina.可知用一般过去时态，排除A、C；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。
根据题意，故选B。
9.A【解析】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。
——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。
为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。
Sweeping robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。
today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。
10.D【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。