雅思写作7.0课程讲义
雅思写作课程讲义
雅思写作课程讲义1. 导言雅思写作作为雅思考试的一部分，在考生中具有重要的地位。
良好的写作能力不仅可以帮助考生在雅思考试中取得好成绩，也对考生今后的学习和工作具有重要意义。
因此，在雅思写作课程中，我们将会对雅思写作的基本技巧、常见题型和考试策略进行详细讲解，帮助考生提升写作水平。
2. 雅思写作的基本技巧2.1. 语法和词汇雅思写作中，语法和词汇是考生最基础的要求。
在写作过程中，考生需要注意自己的句子结构是否清晰，用词是否准确。
为了提升语法和词汇水平，考生可以多读写英语文章，积累一些常用的词汇和固定搭配。
2.2. 句子的连贯性在雅思写作中，句子的连贯性对于提升写作分数至关重要。
考生需要合理使用过渡词、连接词以及代词等，使句子之间有逻辑关系，并且流畅地表达自己的观点。
2.3. 长短句结合在文章中，考生可以使用长句和短句结合的方式，以增加文章的变化性和层次感。
适当使用长句可以展示考生较高的语言水平，而短句则可以突出主题，增强表达的力度。
3. 雅思写作常见题型3.1. 图表题雅思写作中，经常会出现关于图表的题目，例如柱状图、饼图、表格等。
对于这类题型，考生需要学会正确解读图表，并且能够准确描述图表中的数据变化和趋势。
3.2. 讨论题雅思写作中的讨论题要求考生就某个观点或者议题进行阐述，提出自己的观点并给出支持理由。
在这类题型中，考生需要灵活运用各种句型，展示自己的观点和论证能力。
3.3. 任务型题任务型题是雅思写作中的一种常见题型。
在这类题型中，考生需要完成一系列写作任务，例如描述过程、解决问题等。
考生需要根据题目要求，合理组织文章结构，并进行清晰的逻辑分析。
4. 雅思写作的考试策略4.1. 时间管理在雅思写作考试中，时间管理是非常重要的。
考生需要在规定的时间内完成写作任务，因此，合理安排写作时间，控制好每个部分的时间分配是必要的。
4.2. 注意字数雅思写作要求考生在规定的字数范围内完成写作任务。
因此，考生需要在考试前熟悉每个部分的字数要求，并在写作过程中限制自己的篇幅，确保不超出或者不达到字数要求。
雅思强化写作精讲班第7讲讲义 (2)
雅思强化写作精讲班第7讲讲义复杂句的六种内在关系如何写复杂句（A）IELTS作文复杂句的六种内在关系1cause and effect因果关系标志词1）表示原因的as,since;due to,owing to2）表示结果的hence(因此),thus(因此),therefore(因此)As a consequence,…（作为结果）As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果）3）thereby(以此达到……的目的)1The ecological problems are being aggravated;hence,it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.2The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation,thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.2exemplification举例关系标志词Take…for example.(以……为例)for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..)As an apt illustration,…（作为例证,……）Consider,for example…(以……为例)1The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate.Take China for example,when youngsters go to the movies,it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.2Animals are humans’companions.To illustrate,dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.3comparison and contrast对比关系标志词while…/whilst…/whereas…By contrast,…1While/Whilst modern man leads a stressful life,our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion.2The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced.In contrast,their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality.4Concession让步关系标志词Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding…(尽管…)Nonetheless/Nevertheless，(尽管如此)Even though…(尽管)=Although1In spite of the disadvantages animal experimentation can bring about, many scientists insist on continuing this practice.2The government plays a crucial role in scientific research;nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research.5Supposition假设论证标志词provided that…（如果）If…1Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals,animal experimentation should be continued.2If large companies are moved to the countryside,the traffic congestion in cities will be alleviated substantially.6Modification修饰关系标志词that,who,which1In this day and age,we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built.2Today,teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies,which has disturbed and alarmed many adults.。
雅思写作7.0课程讲义全
2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文G：书信评分：以T ask 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument.The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument.People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic（灾难的）, damaging（破坏性的）, devastating（破坏性的）, dire（可怕的）, disastrous（灾难的）, fatal（致命的）, tragic（悲惨的）, severe （严重的）,2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。
雅思7分写作讲义
雅思7分写作讲义雅思考试写作金牌教程（6-7.5分）教学方案第一次课一、教学目标：雅思写作概述、基本构成、雅思写作考试与其他考试的类比二、课时陈述：第一次课，2.5小时三、教学重点：议论文体和报告文体的题型四、教学难点：雅思评分标准与其他考试评分标准的异同五、教学亮点：雅思考官阅卷的潜规则六、课堂结构：1、雅思考试介绍2、雅思考试评分标准3、雅思写作话题介绍4、雅思写作题型介绍5、中英两国写作对比 1、雅思考试介绍雅思写作的量分 task1 占三分之一，而task2占三分之二。
Task 1 （以下简称小作文）题型：LINE PIE BAR TABLE DIAGRAM MAP MIXEDTask 2 (以下简称大作文)题型：argumentation report2、雅思考试评分标准孙武子说“知己知彼，百战百胜”.为了更好的对付雅思写作考试，我们起先要了解它的具体评分准则。
Task Response and FulfillmentCoherence and CohesionLexical resourcesGrammatical Range and AccuracyBand 7—good userHas operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.具体要求：Task response: whether all parts of the task are addressed; whether a viewpoint is clearly expressed, developed and supported.Coherence and cohesion: whether the response has a suitable layout and logical ordering of points; correct and appropriate use of connectives. Lexical resources: range and accuracy of vocabulary; the examiner will check the correct forms and the spelling of words used.Grammatical range and accuracy: the range and accuracy of tenses and sentence structures.Task response or fulfillment （完整性）一篇文章必须有一定的架构，议论文通常由“内三合，外三合”所构成。
新东方雅思写作讲义
雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing俞伟国－2009－雅思考试作文部分题型课时安排：Marking SystemEssay WritingIntroductionBodyConclusionStructureReport Writing近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况(From Mat Clark)Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: RareKey Language Features in Marking SystemTask Response:1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content2. Adequate Words3. Position + Supporting Ideas + DevelopmentCoherence and Cohesion1.Logical overall structure2.Topic Sentence3.Cohesive devicesLexical Resource1.Accurateness2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary)3.VarietyGrammatical Range and Accuracy1.Accuratenessplex Sentence3.Variety欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Chapter One－Essay Writing第一章. 议论文完全攻略______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Part One－Introduction－闪亮开篇－－Version －Structure of Introduction1. Background Information(1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic)(2). Public Opinion2. Statement(State your position)1．主体背景（Background Information）(1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it ma de______________________________, when ________________________________________________________________for the first time, he _____________________________________________________ that it was a great step for mankind. Nowadays, however, some people believe that it actually _____________________________________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase方法之一－具体化(笼统概念－缩小范围)(2) Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some people think the methods used to do this may have negative effects on local communities and be dangerous to human health.Nowadays people can _______________ food far more _______________ _________________________ more _______________ fertilizers and machinery. Nevertheless, some people hold the methods used may ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:Paraphrase 方法之二－单词转换（优先考虑三大词类：）Paraphrase方法之三－句型转换（方法1 ）(方法2)(3) Many people say teachers should only teach students academic subjects；Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong.Some people hold the opinion that ______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________While some argue that ______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill: 句型转换(方法3)(4) Some people believe that air travel should be prohibited as it uses up fuel resources and causes pollution. Do you agree or disagree with the statement You should use your own experience to support your argument.According to some __________, air travel should be _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill: Paraphrase思路顺序：单词转换>句型转换>具体化(5Some people propose that___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法4)(6). In modern society, there are more and more old people, do you think its benefits outweigh its disadvantages______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:信息量偏少的Topic Introduction写作对策追根溯源法－Factor(s) [因]－Phenomenon (Subject) [果]2. 总论点(Statement)Topic－If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punishedAverage Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished. Decent Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished except that (unless) they are those who purposefully teach the child to behave badly.Topic－Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. But others feel that it has negative effects on them. Discuss the both viewpointsFrom my point of view, it is an ideal choice to send children to private middle schools ______________________________Exercise1: Topic－Should college students be allowed to get married______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法5)Exercise2: Topic－Should college students be encouraged to take up part-time jobs ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Language Skill:句型转换(方法6)3. Report－Introduction写作对策Today, the phenomenon that_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________has aroused growing concern.In my opinion, a lot of factors contribute to the problem and in this article, I would like to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*This phenomenon, as far as I am concerned, can be attributed to the following causes, which could be regarded as the apple of discord.Structure of Report Introduction1. Lead-in Sentence (Paraphrase the first sentence in the topic)2. Plan A: Essay StatementPlan B: Linking SentenceExercise1:Exercise2: Topic－Pressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to studyExercise3: Topic－欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG:Part Two－Body－中流砥柱－－Version －分论点的要求：1.字数要求：One complex sentence preferred. Around 20 words.2. 分论点四项基本原则：(1). 内容原则：分论点应该体现为一种_____________________________并且与总论点为_________________关系。
雅思写作7.0课程讲义
2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文G：书信评分：以Task 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic（灾难的）, damaging（破的）, severe（严重的）,2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。
雅思写作冲刺讲义
雅思写作冲刺时间：一个小时,无法超时上午九点考试,写作往往是11点开始考;一般学生考到这里的时候就蒙了;雅思写作考试是国内考试时间最长的一个,比托福等都长;图表作文只占了1/3的分数,那议论文就占了2/3;G类也要按A类要求去做;Academic writing 的特殊要求1.Some teachers don't know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 不能用缩写,凡是用了缩写的都是业余选手,专业选手必须要用,do not.. Shouldn't 也是错的,特别提醒大家,cannot 中间没有空格;如果你不相信我说的话,我建议你可以翻下剑5剑6,一个缩写你都找不到;2.Historic buildings attracts lots of visitors and can improve local economy. 大家觉得哪个是口语词汇;其中lots of 是特别口语化词汇,可以用numerous或者a host of 这两个单词修饰可数名词;A great deal of 不可数;3.The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 下次你看到任何-ze 结尾的都是美式英语,-se 结尾的都是英式英语,而这里的neighbourhood 是英式英语,而neighborhood是美式英语,有些同学会问是不是雅思考试当中只能用英式英语呢不是这样的,在剑桥6中明确说了可以用英语或美式,但两者不能混合使用;我建议大家-our -se 是英式的,-or -ze 是美式的,这两者的区别是最常见的,其他的我们就没有必要掌握了;4.Children in wealthy families are more and more depend on their parents.这里哪里不像学术写作呢;More and more ,给大家推荐一个词,increasingly.5.Serious crimes harm people's lives. 雅思针对的母语是非英语的人,大家看考官的作文也不是很难;但这里serious 高中词汇,crime harm 初中词汇,people 和life 就是小学词汇了,给大家推荐一个severe, criminal act, damage destroy, impair people's health, human being 这个词太大,不建议使用,individual6.The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.其中more than 换成outweigh7.Today, advertisements are everywhere. There are many ways to advertisements. 简单句不适用,中间加个连词即可;8.The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with it. 因果关系,加because 就很一般了哈,加个therefore.9.So, we must take steps to deal with the environment problem So 换成therefore,大家在写作中,千万不要用这么有激情的句子哈,好的雅思作文必定是冷静推理的来的,所以,感叹号去掉,还有,must 换成should.10.We must be friendly to others because the Bible said, "treat your neighbours as you would like to be treated." 不能出现宗教语言;大作文,40分钟,最低要求240字,要求考高分的同学,建议270-280, 7分以上的同学,我建议300字以上;大家刚看了雅思真题库,不知道大家判断出了自己认为难的部分;但是如果没有素材的话,你再好的基础都无法体现出来;TourismEducationGovernmentWomen and familiesLanguage and cultureTechnology and the mediaDevelopment and globalizationCrimeAnimalsEnvironmental problems雅思不会出时事类的话题,只出争议比较大的话题;常见的词汇,常见的句式都可以通用;推荐大家掌握思考方法A.分类法Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings. To what extent do you agree老房子可以分成要拆的,和不要拆的;这样子就有四段;这样子词汇可以成倍增加;开头用模板主题两段不要写一样长,一段可以多写一个理由,这样子你的倾向比较明显;Some high school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to university. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantage分成文科类,理科类的B. 替代法Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century. Do you agree or disagree形容词最高级/ only / stopban存在漏洞替代法飞机很伟大,但存在争议,主体第一段先让步,写两个理由,好处飞机的;主体第二段可以举电脑,手机,举三个反例Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree主体第一段可以先让步,效率很高,政府的投入很少第二段可以举三个反例,行人,警察,设施,只管司机是不够的,还要管其他的;Some people think animal experimentation should be banned. To what extent do you agree主体第一段,残忍,传播疾病第二段,医学,制药工业,航天技术,心理学的研究;不用动物用人的话更残忍;现阶段无法禁止,只能尽量少用;C.裸奔法TM STREEC 真正的裸奔是streaker 音译啊$Technology & efficiencyMind soulSociety crimeTime spaceRights responsibilitiesEnvironment healthEmployment competitionCulture populationMoney fun任何一个词汇都可以套用以上的词汇问题1 “A child miseducated is a child lost." - -John F. Kennedy2 "Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire." -- W. B. Yeats3 “Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, The teacher is the most important." --- Bill Gates. Technology“ The greatest danger in modern technology is not that machines begin to think likepeople, but that people will begin to think like machines.”―― Albert Einstein 5“As we go forward, I hope we're going to continue to use technology to make reallybig differences in how people live and work." ---Sergey BrinMedia6“He who controls the media, controls the mind. “---Rupert Murdock Government7“Millions of individuals making their own decisions in the marketplace will alwaysallocate resources better than any centralized government." – Ronald Reagan Tourism8“The world is a book, and those who do not travel, read only a page.”Saint AugustineWomen and Families9“The bond that links your true family is not one of blood, but of respect and joy ineach other’s life.” Richard BachLanguage10“To possess a second language is to possess a second soul.”–Charlemagne Culture11“Culture means the widening of the mind and of the spirit.”– Ruth Benedict Globalization12“ Globalization is not something that we can hold off or turn off. It is the economic equivalent of a force of nature—like wind or water.”---Bill ClintonCrime13“He who does not prevent a crime when he can encourages it. “---Roman philosopher SenecaAnimals14The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animalsare treated. ----GandhiEnvironment15“Many anthropogenic activities foul the air, contaminate the water and devastate the forests.” --- quoted in Newsweek16“Don’t blow it -- good planets are hard to find.” quoted in Time magazine 第三讲雅思强化写作精讲班第4讲讲义有效避免7种语法错误1 Employee can benefit more from tele commuting远距离 than employer.可数名词是不可以单独使用的前后各加一个-s2.1 Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.动词原形不能做主语2.2 Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.一定不要忘记被动要加-ed2.3The problems that are created by environmental contamination污染,可以代替pollution is very hard to resolve.主谓不一致,主语很长的时候一定不要忘了看下谓语动词是单数还是复数2.4 Many students are very like studying home economics.like 在这里是动词,什么时候是介词2.5 In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.谓语动词的时态,3 Intelligent students should not be treated different ly by their teachers.4.1 Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalisation may create.that 在这里省略to reasons for / important to sb. / it's important for sb. To do / solution to a problem4.2 The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.replace5 Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.themselves6 Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.插入and7 There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and Enjoyment.afford sb. Sth. Thinking高分范文讲解范文讲解In Britain, when some people get old they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them. The government has to pay for his care. Who should be responsible for our old people Give reasons for your answer.Example 2 Band 8One of the most challenging problems of today’s society is主语是one the question about who should be responsible for our old people. It is not onlynot,only 没有放句首不用倒装 a problem with money but also a question of the system we want our society to have. In my essay, I would like to present four possible models.Firstly, the company could be responsible for its retired employees. To do this, 状语提前a special fund could be established. The advantage of this model is that if one believes in the capitalist system, it should be the cheapest solution. One possible problem is that the companies may have competition disadvantage s due to higher staff costs.A second solution is that the government has to take the responsibility for the old people’s care. It can finance this with its tax incomes. Actually,状语提前 this is the most democratic model since everybody gets as much money as he or she needs. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this solution seemsnot to work very well. The government can no longer afford to support all the old peopl es错了.Another way of solving the problem is to give back the responsibility to the individual, which means that everybody has to save money during their working life for the livelife after their retirement. This seems to be not a very fairmodel because there will certainly be people who can't学术类不能用缩写形式 afford to save part of their salary; therefore, the government would have to care for them.A last solution is to go back to the old model of the “big family who cares for all their members. I do not think this is possible in our days society because the family structures have changed.To sum up, I have to admit that I cannot find a really good solution for this problem. All models have both advantages and disadvantages. Certainly we have to think about this topic much more in the future.雅思考官9分范文Writing Task 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening What can governments do to reduce the amount of rubbish producedIt is true that in almost every country today each family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of the rubbish comes from the packaging of the things we buy, such as processed food. However, even if we buy food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags that are used everywhere.The first reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more every day than families did in the past. Also, convenience is very important in modern life; therefore, we buy packaged food that can be transported over long distances and store it until we need it, at first in the supermarket, then at home.Further, the amount of waste produced is also a result of our habit of using something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used valuable resources and energy. Above all, we also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to deal with.Therefore, I think that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children should be educated about environmental issues at school while adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by collecting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags and fining families and shops that do not try to recycle their Waste.Cultivate the awarenessHow should i address you 称呼Strictly ban雅思强化写作精讲班第7讲讲义Since / As …, … 因为……instead of … 而是…中量级连接词As a matter of fact, … 事实上Indeed, … 确实Obviously, … 显而易见,…Even though…, … 尽管It seems that… 看起来…重量级连接词Otherwise, … 否则……rather than… 而是…In general=By and large… 一般来说…Apparently, …很明显,…More precisely,…更准确地说…骨灰级连接词… , thereby + verb + ing 句中连词,“以此达到…的目的”I would be hard-pressed to imagine that 我很难想象…More specifically, … 更具体的说…In terms of … , … 在…方面,…Overall ,总体上看雅思强化写作精讲班第13讲讲义图表作文一The bar chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 andThe table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.The diagram shows in four stages how the Australian Bureau of Meterlogy gets its weather information.In the first stage there is the “incoming information”. Raw data is collected from outer space, on land, or at sea, using satellite, radar, and drifting buoy respectively. Next, this data is analyzed and forecasted by experts. At this stage experts study satellite photos, radar screens, and synoptic charts to determine weather conditions. Stage three of the process is when the information is prepared for broadcast. This is done through computer which sends all necessary data to the fourth stage. At this point the weather data is broadcasted to the general public via TV, radio and telephone recorded announcement.Thus, the process diagram shows how weather data is collected, studied,。
雅思写作7.0课程讲义.汇编
2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文G：书信评分：以Task 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic（灾难的）, damaging（破的）, severe（严重的）,2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。
雅思写作讲义汇总
雅思写作精编2011上半年讲义——张凯轩目录I. 写作评分标准II. 小作文类型介绍III. 小作文线状图及变化IV. 小作文表格图及变化V. 小作文多图结合VI. 小作文地图流程图VII. 大作文类型介绍VIII. 大作文常用学术词IX. 大作文单边论现象题句型，思路及范文X. 大作文单边论观点题句型，思路及范文XI. 大作文双边观点题句型，思路及范文XII. 大作文原因解决论句型，思路及范文XIII. 大作文杂论〔个性化议论文〕句型，思路及范文XIV. 张老师2011年下半年总预测24题，部分题思路分解XV. 对学员的期待和继续学习的方法XVI. 附件一：小作文图集XVII. 附件二：大作文真题集写作评分标准以及考试要求知己知彼我们首先了解雅思写作考试方需要什么IELTS Writing 首先分2个sectionSection I: Figure Writing or Diagram or Maps通常评分比例：40%考试理想时间安排10-15minutes 最多耗时不超过20minutes字数要求：150Section II：British Essay Writing通常评分比例：60%考试理想时间安排30-40minutes 最多耗时不超过45minutes字数要求：250雅思作文有4大评分标准Task Response就是答复下列问题，具体来讲，在最理想的状态下要做到以下3点1. 明确主题2. 全面论证3. 事实论证观点以下题为例2010-12-04: In the past, important knowledge about culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the Internet. Therefore, there is no longer any need for museums.To what extent do you agree or disagree?明确主题：不太同意全面论证：有正方—确实有越来越多的‘虚拟博物馆’，他们还有好处…；另外也有反方—传统博物馆除了让人看，还保存文物，有些还是历史性或地标性建筑…。
九分学长雅思写作讲义
九分学长雅思写作讲义
1. 内容涵盖：
九分学长雅思写作讲义可能会包括对于雅思写作任务1和任务2的详细讲解。
对于任务1，讲义可能会介绍如何描述图表、流程图、地图等不同类型的数据，并给出范例和写作技巧。
对于任务2，讲义可能会涵盖不同类型的题目，如讨论型、观点对比型、问题解决型等，以及如何构思和组织文章结构。
2. 写作技巧：
讲义可能会介绍一些写作技巧，比如如何避免常见的语法错误、如何使用丰富多样的词汇和句式结构、如何进行段落间的衔接等。
此外，还可能包括如何在有限的时间内高效地完成写作任务，以及如何提高写作的逻辑性和连贯性等方面的建议。
3. 范文解析：
九分学长雅思写作讲义可能会提供一些高分范文的解析，分析范文的优点之处，比如论点的合理性、论证的充分性、语言的表
达准确性等，帮助考生了解什么样的表达方式和思路可以得到高分。
4. 常见题型分析：
讲义可能会对雅思写作常见的题型进行分析，比如环境类、
教育类、社会类等，指导考生如何应对不同类型的题目，以及如何
找到合适的论据和例子支撑自己的观点。
总的来说，九分学长雅思写作讲义是一份全面系统的教学材料，旨在帮助考生全面提高雅思写作的能力，从而取得更好的成绩。
希
望这些信息能对你有所帮助。
《雅思写作讲义》课件
2 辩论类
详细讲解辩论类题目的 写作方法，包括分析正 反观点、选择立场和提 供支持证据。
3 议论文类
介绍如何写议论文类题 目，包括提出观点、给 出论据和结论，并给出 高分范文分析。
写作流程
1
构思
2
组织自己的思路，找出合适的论点和
支持证据，确立文章结构。
3
修改、 语法正确，提高内容的质量。
《雅思写作讲义》PPT课 件
本PPT课件旨在帮助学生们提高雅思写作能力，介绍写作任务类型、写作流 程、语言表达技巧和参考范文分析，以及备考建议。
课程目的与重要性
本节课程将介绍《雅思写作讲义》PPT课件的内容和目标，以及为什么学习 和掌握雅思写作对考试备考的重要性。
写作任务类型
1 图表类
介绍写作任务中的图表 类题型，如图表描述、 图表比较等，并提供解 题方法和技巧。
参考范文分析
经典参考范文
分析一些经典的参考范文，解读优秀的写作思路 和技巧。
避免失分点
提供一些常见的失分点，并给出避免失分的技巧 和策略。
总结
通过本次课程，学生们将掌握雅思写作任务类型和流程，提升语言表达技巧，并通过参考范文分析了解 高分写作思路。最后，给出备考建议。
思考
认真思考写作题目，理解要求和重点， 制定写作计划。
写作
按照构思的思路开始写作，注重逻辑 清晰、表达准确。
语言表达技巧
词汇选择
介绍如何选择恰当的词汇 表达自己的观点和论据， 提高写作的表达力。
句型构造
强调一些常用的句型和表 达方式，帮助学生在写作 中运用多样化的语言结构。
注意重点
指导学生在语言表达中注 重重点内容，突出关键信 息，使文章更有说服力。
《雅思写作》课件
如何备考雅思写作
熟悉考试形式和评分标准
了解考试的具体要求和评分标准，有助于考 生更有针对性地进行备考。
练习写作
多写多练，培养写作手感，提高写作速度和 准确性。
积累词汇和句型
扩大词汇量，掌握更多的高级词汇和句型， 提高表达的准确性和丰富性。
请教老师或专业人士
向老师或专业人士请教，获取有针对性的指 导和建议，帮助自己更好地备考。
培养批判性思维，提高文章深度
01
02
03
04
对不同观点保持开放的态度， 不轻易接受或拒绝某种观点， 而是进行深入分析和思考。
学会提问和质疑，针对某种观 点提出合理的问题和质疑，进
一步推动思考和讨论。
掌握逻辑推理和辩证分析的方 法，能够从多个角度审视问题 ，提出全面、客观的观点。
通过阅读、讨论和写作等方式 不断提高自己的批判性思维能 力，使文章更具深度和说服力
例如，使用“significant”代替“important”，使用“varied”代替
“different”。
02
避免重复使用同一词汇
通过同义词、近义词或上义词进行替换，增加文章词汇的丰富性。
03
注意词汇的准确性和正式程度
确保所选词汇符合雅思写作的要求，避免过于口语化或过于生僻的词汇
。
复杂句式构造和变换技巧
。
06
模拟试题与范文欣赏
模拟试题示例及解析
模拟试题一
讨论现代科技对人们社交方式的影响。
模拟试题二
分析国际旅游业的利与弊。
解析
该题目要求考生就现代科技对社交方式的影响进行讨论。 可以从社交媒体的普及、在线交流的便捷性、虚拟社交的 利弊等方面展开讨论。
解析
雅思写作小作文上课课件
The number of full-time teachers was on the increase form 2008 to 2010.
雅思写作小作文上课课件
开始动笔写图表作文：变化趋势常用结构
2) 表示下降
动词+副词结构 e.g. 当地学校的失学人数在去年略有下降。 The number of drop-outs in the local
开始动笔写图表作文：基本内容
文章内容
与任务2写作一样，图表写作也要紧紧围绕任 务去完成。也要依据题目提供的已知信息 进行写作。与任务2不同的是图表作文的信 息载体不是文字而是图表，考生将图表承 载的信息用文字表达出来。在转化的过程 中很容易遗漏信息。所以写完后的审查就 显得更加重要。
雅思写作小作文上课课件
that ...
The figures /statistics show that
more other verbs: describe, illustrate, display, exhibit,
indicate, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold, summarize etc.
IELTS WRITING
雅思写作小作文上课课件
开始动笔写图表作文：基本情况
任务1：图表写作 要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的短文。
以考核图表为主。主要有: 曲线图 line chart, graph 柱状图 bar chart 饼状图 pie chart 表格等 table 偶尔也会有流程图flow chart、地图geography和示 意图diagram/figure
新东方雅思写作讲义
新东方雅思写作讲义新东方雅思写作讲义第一部分：写作基础知识介绍（500字）1. 什么是雅思写作？雅思写作是雅思考试的一项重要组成部分，涵盖了一系列的写作任务，包括图表描述、图表解释、观点阐述等。
写作考试的目的是测试考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和写作组织能力。
2. 准备雅思写作需要注意的事项- 掌握基本写作技巧：如如何概括图表信息、如何展开论述、如何论证观点等。
- 增强写作词汇量：扩展词汇储备，提升表达准确性和多样性。
- 阅读大量范文：学习优秀范文的写作结构、句式使用和观点论证方式。
- 练习写作：进行频繁的写作练习，提高写作速度和思维流畅度。
3. 雅思写作评分标准雅思写作总分为9分，分为四个维度对写作进行评分：任务响应（Task Response）、语言表达（Coherence and Cohesion）、词汇使用（Lexical Resource）和语法准确性（Grammar Range and Accuracy）。
考生需在这四个方面都达到一定的水平才能取得高分。
第二部分：写作技巧及范文分析（1000字）1. 图表描述类写作图表描述类写作是雅思写作的常见形式，考察考生对图表信息的表达能力。
常见的图表形式有柱状图、饼状图、折线图和表格等。
在写作时，考生需要概括图表信息并进行详细描述，同时还要注意使用适当的语言连接词来连接句子和段落。
范文分析：柱状图描述了1990年至2000年间英国人口变化趋势。
从图中可以看出，英国人口总数在这十年间一直在增加，但增长速度有所波动。
具体来说，1990年英国人口为52.4百万，而2000年则达到了58.6百万，增长了大约11.8%。
在这十年间最大的增长出现在1997年，而最小的增长出现在1991年。
因此，可以看出英国人口的变化是不稳定的。
2. 图表解释类写作图表解释类写作是考察考生对图表信息的解读能力。
此类题型通常以饼状图、表格或流程图为主要形式，考生需要从中找出关键信息，并进行准确解释。
雅思全能7分外教旗舰全程班口语讲义
雅思全能7分直达班口语讲义主讲：王冬欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材目录1.考试流程及评分标准介绍 (1)1.1雅思口语考试流程介绍 (1)1.2雅思口语评分标准之Fluency&Coherence (1)1.3雅思口语评分标准之Lexical Resource (2)1.4雅思口语评分标准之Grammatical Range and Accuracy (3)1.5雅思口语评分标准之Pronunciation (3)2.雅思口语Part One核心考题分析与实练 (3)2.1雅思口语Part One核心考题之Study (3)2.2雅思口语Part One核心考题之Hometown (4)2.3雅思口语Part One核心考题之Accommodation (5)2.4雅思口语Part One核心考题之Clothes (6)2.5雅思口语Part One核心考题之Cars (6)2.6雅思口语Part One核心考题之Shopping (7)2.7雅思口语Part One核心考题之Reading (8)2.8雅思口语Part One核心考题之Arts (9)2.9雅思口语Part One核心考题之Films (10)2.10雅思口语Part One核心考题之Bags (10)2.11雅思口语Part One核心考题之Health (12)2.12雅思口语Part One核心考题之Relatives (12)2.13雅思口语Part One核心考题之Weather (13)3.雅思口语Part Two话题备考技巧与实练 (14)3.1雅思口语Part Two话题分类及备考技巧 (14)3.2人物题 (14)3.2.1老人话题：An Old Person You Admire (14)3.2.2老人话题：Part three相关问题 (16)3.2.3名人话题：A Famous Person (16)3.2.4名人话题：part three相关问题 (18)3.3地点题 (19)3.3.1“公园”话题：描述地理位置 (19)3.3.2“公园”话题：描述风景 (20)3.3.3“公园”话题：描述运动及个人感觉 (20)3.3.4“公园”话题：Part three相关问题 (21)3.3.5“房间”话题：Your Favorite Room (22)3.3.6“宾馆”话题：A Hotel You Visited or Have Seen (22)3.3.7“宾馆”话题：Part three相关问题 (24)3.4物品题 (25)3.4.1“音乐”话题：A Meaningful Song之伤感歌曲 (25)3.4.2“音乐”话题：A Meaningful Song之儿歌 (26)3.4.3“照片”话题：A photograph之拍摄地点 (26)3.4.5“照片”话题：part three相关问题 (28)3.5事件题 (28)3.5.1“经历”话题：A Traffic Jam (29)3.5.2“经历”话题：Part3相关问题 (30)4.雅思口语备考建议 (30)1.考试流程及评分标准介绍1.1雅思口语考试流程介绍Part1General Intro20-30”Daily Qs4-5’Part2Topics Cards3-4’Part32Way Discussion4-5’1.2雅思口语评分标准之Fluency&Coherence Fluency&Coherencespeak at lengthRED AnswersReason:……Example:……Details:……speak at lengthPart1:2sentences+Part2:30sentences+Part3:3sentences+Do u have any brothers or sisters？Yes,I have a little brother.He’s…No,I’m the only child of my family.But I have a cousin with whom I grew up,so I never felt lonely.Do you like watching films？Yes+?No+?1.3雅思口语评分标准之Lexical Resource●Lexical Resource•idiomatic vocabulary:A group of words that are used together,in which the meaning of the whole word groupis different from the meaning of each individual word,e.g.:She felt under the weather means She felt ill.busy as a beeIt’s a once in a blue moon chance.Less Common wordsDo Not Use Plain Words!I don’t like traffic congestion…It’s too pricey for me…给出符合评分标准的有营养的答案Do you like junk emails?No,I don’t.Spam emails are annoying.All I got are ads from crappy websites,whichcame in out of the blue.Do you like eating fruits?Yes.It’s a kind of healthy diet.For example,pineapple packs in fiber,which helps withdigestion.No,I’m on diet,the fructose can fat me up.1.4雅思口语评分标准之Grammatical Range and Accuracy●Grammatical Range and AccuracyUse Error-Free SentencesNo Simple Sentences All The Time1.5雅思口语评分标准之Pronunciation●Pronunciation9:a full range of pronunciation features8:a wide range of pronunciation features7:…6:a range of pronunciation features5:…bus stop…let it go…just nowwhat time is it…nice to meet you…I need you…•How to Practice My Pronunciation?Copy and Paste•答案的丰富程度发音的准确性2.雅思口语Part One核心考题分析与实练2.1雅思口语Part One核心考题之Study1）Do you work or are you a student?2）What subject are you studying?I’m doing arts in…university.The subject is not what I’m concerned about.I focus on the campus life.knowledge-orientedjob-orientedtheoretical thingspractical thingshands-on abilitytutors are learnedlearning atmosphere3）Why did you choose to study that subject?hunting a job in China.it’s very demanding.…is my motivation.4）Would you say your university is a good one?promoting lasting knowledge…getting a degree but acquiring skills for life…My University is a dynamic,innovative and forward-looking institution…5）Why are you taking the IELTS test?study abroad…broaden my horizonto experience new education systemget to know western culturecritical thinking,creative thinking2.2雅思口语Part One核心考题之Hometown 核心考题之Hometown1）Where do you come from?2）What kind of place is it?tropolis with profound historyvibrant city…coastal city,I like the oceanic climate3）What's the most famous place in your hometown____________is worth a visit…____________is a must-see.____________is a best kept secret.dragon towerfragrant hillegg tower4）What do you think needs to change in your hometown?Traffic in my hometown is overly bad.change of traffic situation is a must.5）What benefits are there to live in a big city?better health care…more working opportunitiesbetter education systemsit’s posh,more luxury brands:Burberry...6）How’s the weather in your hometown?clear division of the climate…extremely hot in summer…very cold in winter(freezing)the water is crystal clear…blooming flowers…2.3雅思口语Part One核心考题之Accommodation 核心考题之Accommodation1）What kind of housing do you live in?at home:house,flaton campus:dormitory2）Describe the place you live?environment:natural surroundingslocation:downtown,suburbanpeople:friendly,aloof,warmhearted3）Do you know your neighbors?R.E.D AnswerYes.Miss.Lee…a gossip hen（举例子）No.I’m too busy…（给原因)4）Please describe the room you live in.My room is peachy pink&Paris themedI have white fancy furniturebright and spacious…I like the layout,it’s a studio.5）What kind of decorations does it have?it’s well furnished…it’s decorated to my tasteconcert postersphotos,my guitarplain white…6）Have you thought of moving to a different place?I'm very settled in the area so have no plans on moving any time soon.Yes.I have been living here for ages.I’m actually burned out.(diversity)2.4雅思口语Part One核心考题之Clothes●核心考题之Clothes1）What styles of clothes do you like to wear?casual clothes(tee+jeans pants)formal clothes(shirt+smart pants)hip-hop clothes(baggy pants+hoodies)cardigans,low rise pants,cheongsam2）Do you think it's important what clothes a person wears?I could care less about brands.I need something that is comfortable and satisfies mytastes.Yes.it can reflect:status,taste…quality3）Do you think the clothes a person wears leaves an impression on others?should be well-dressed…seem friendlier,more approachabledon't overdo it!inner-beautyhandsome is as handsome does.4）Is it important what clothes you wear at your job?I think people should be_____________at work.It’s working time not____________.You can never wear clothes which are too casual or________.Uniforms are importantfor company morale.well-dressedleisure timeinformal5）Do you wear the same clothes both at work and after work?It’s OFF with the uniform&ON with the"home"clothes.It's not comfy,it's notappropriate.Even will have a nap in it,or I will put on pajama pants and leave my uniform top on.6）Are you very interested in fashion?find clothes that flatter your specific shapea good sense of personal styleit’s trendy to"look like a million bucks"without"breaking the bank."2.5雅思口语Part One核心考题之Cars●核心考题之Cars1）Do you like cars?limousine,truck,van,wagon etcSports Utility Vehicle+it’s multi-functional.5leather seats+an enlarged sky window.a GPS system was installed in itYes,I like cars.There are different types of cars,such as limousine,truck,van,wagonetc.but I like SUV most.It’s because it was my first car and it’s multi-functional.It hasgot5leather seats and an enlarged sky window.The flashiest thing is that a GPS systemwas installed in it,so I do not need to locate the route.2）Do you like travelling by car?It is a cheap way when you need to travel to the cities nearby.Also I can enjoy the viewduring the travel.public transport is environmental-friendly,I don’t like to focus on the traffic.3）Do you(or your family)have a car?My father knows driving backwards and forwards.He drives to work on weekdays.4）Do you often drive it?I drive it occasionallymaybe once in a blue moonI can take them for a ride during rush hours.Finding a place to park my car is a pain5）Do you have a driver’s license?I am really into driving,so I learnt it once I was legally eligible to drive.handle the steering wheel properlyI am bad at localitythe last thing I want to do6）If you wanted to buy a car,what kind of car would you choose?I would have to choose a limousine because it is comfortable and there are plenty ofspaces inside the car.It is so flashy when I am sitting inside the car.Everyone would bejealous of me.7）Do you like to take a long trip in a car?No,I don’t think so.Driving for a long time is no picnic.It takes lots of energyconcentrating on the road condition.Also,traffic congestion is a norm in my country.Let’s Go Back&Have a Try8）Do you often drive it?No.driving is no picnic to me cos the heavy traffic is a pain.I seldom drive simplybecause the traffic congestion is a norm in my city.2.6雅思口语Part One核心考题之Shopping核心考题之Shopping1）Do you like shopping?release my pressureI’m a shopping freakI’m a shopaholicgo window shopping2）Is there anything you don't like about shopping?traditional shopping is time-consumingtoo crowded…long queue at the cashierhate to bargain3）In what ways do you think people's present and past shopping habits are different?they had to physically go into stores.just stay in and do e-shopping.(free delivery)4）Do you prefer shopping alone or with others?I am not a good decision maker…other people’s opinions.It’s very difficult for me to make up my mind of which garment fits me best.5）Where do you like to shop?retail shops like Walmart,IKEA…some outlets,boutiques,drugstore…department stores,shopping centres,you can find almost all designer brands 6）What do you think are the advantages of buying things on the internet?online shopping/cable shoppinghave a better selection and priceplace an order at homeIt’s convenient to check the comments2.7雅思口语Part One核心考题之Reading核心考题之ReadingDo you like reading?What kinds of books do you read?How many hours a day would you say you spend on reading?Do you think children like reading?What sorts of books do children like to read?I adore it…I’m really into it…I’m crazy about it…I’m fond of…I’m keen on…I’m a big fan of…I’m an avid readerscience fictionnon-fiction booksmystery＆thrillersautobiographynovelancient historytext bookbooks are learning tools:it can relieve stressI’ve become self-educatedmy knowledge far outdid my degreeit opens your imaginationit opens up a whole new worldcommunicative skillsit fosters imaginationit fosters writing skillsgood for my vocabulary growthgives deeper understanding of life2.8雅思口语Part One核心考题之Arts核心考题之Arts1）Do you like art?I could be always refreshed.I love sketching...I also love graffiti art.It clears my mind,purifies my heart and soul.2）What form of art do you like the most?visual arts…(painting,printmaking,sculpture)decorative artsperforming arts3）In your childhood,what experience of art did you have?We took a field trip to a museum to see Chinese artifacts.(excursion to an exhibition).4）Do you think art is an important part of life?5）What benefits does art bring to kids?艺术对人/孩子的好处Arts are thought-provoking.If you know how to appreciate it,then I believe it is meaningful to you.Life would be dull without art.it is a great form of human expressionit can broaden their minds and outlooksIt can also inspire them to be more creative,and to be inventive.it can spark new interestsearly exposure to visual art promotes activity in the brain.Art helps kids understand other subjectsself-esteem,self-discipline,cooperation,and self-motivationdevelops creative problem-solving skillsimproves aesthetic standard2.9雅思口语Part One核心考题之Films●核心考题之Filmscomedy(tragedy)horror filmdetective filmromantic filmswordsmen filmcartoon filmblockbuster(big budget film,box office hit)1）Do you like to watch films?2）What types of films do you like?When I’m free,I’m parked in front of TV.There's a handful of movies I would watchover and over by myself,and those include movies that I've cherished all my life,andmovies that just blow me away.3）How often do you go to the cinema?Never!The spoilers are annoying.They speak aloud in the cinema,releasing the plot.4）Are there any types of films that you dislike?Horror films,too spooky.Might be thinking about the creepy stuff long after the moviewas seen.too much blood and guts in the film.I really hate teen romance movies;it's a load of crock.Love at first sight,blah,blah,blah&they are together forever&everyone gets a happy ending.It's really unrealistic.Unexpected ending will spice things up.5）Do you prefer to watch films in the cinema or at home?visual and special effect/large screenyou become engrossed in it easilya lot more comfortable,flexible(play forward,backward..pause it)2.10雅思口语Part One核心考题之Bags●核心考题之Bags1）What types of bags do you use?handbagpurseshoulder bagbackpackshopping bagbriefcasebook bagattachécasecomputer bagtote bagpurse/hand bagtote bag shoulder bag Backpackattachécase BriefcaseWell,when it comes to bags,I can think of backpack,tote bag,document case and key bag.I often use the traditional plain red Jansport backpack.If it’s special occasion,I will switch to a purse.I use a suitcase with flexible wheels on a regular basis.Sometimes I use a small backpack if I need extra space.it’s lightweight and expandable with high quality.2）What do you put in these bags?I carry the most needed things(belongings)with me:mobile phone,keys&two or threepackets of napkin…3）What sorts of bags do women like to buy?Office ladies like to purchase structured handbags.While party animals like to buy dinner bags.4）Many others are big fan of name-brand bags.When you are buying a bag,what factors do you consider?The practicality comes first:large capacity.An uncomfortable bag kills my desire.Besides,a high price ratio counts,should be within my price range.Style is another consideration.5）Do you think the style of a bag is very important?Girls are always demanding about the exterior when buying things,and bags are noexception.Backpacks can never find themselves suitable on parties or balls.6）Do you have a bag for special occasions?backpacks or suitcases for tripsdocument cases or tote bags in working occasionsexquisite or even luxurious dinner bagsfor some social reasons2.11雅思口语Part One核心考题之Health●核心考题之Health1）What do you do to keep healthy?It refers to the combination of fruits and vegetablesjunk food are filled with preservatives…is indispensable to my diet2）How do people maintain good health?go to gyms to do work outdo aerobics or pilates(pi-lah-teez)some vegans keep healthy diet3）What would you say is a"healthy lifestyle"?I would define it as…determinants like:appropriate diet,proper exercises……is the ideal lifestylenutrigenomics“you are what you eat”4）What activity that promotes good health?Power walking is a good option…speeds up your metabolismhelps burn calories5）Is there any sport that you would like to try in the future?I'm pretty much up for any sport.Lax(lacrosse)aggressive&competitive2.12雅思口语Part One核心考题之Relatives●核心考题之Relatives1）Do you live with your family?No.keep a foothold in big cities.(the outsider)homesickness was my biggest problemYes.nuclear family…extended familychances of family reunion or gathering2）What do you do with your family together?I’m quite tied up with my work.So,quality time with my parents when I’m off dutymeans a lot to me share and exchange our ideastaking a stroll nearby3）Do you often go out with your friends?listening to soft music,lounging on a sofa,having a chit-chat with each other,everything is just perfect.4）Do you prefer to spend time with your family or with your friends?it’s really a tough question…family members stand by my side all the time…Blood is thicker than water.Family members cannot be regained.5）Do you have many relatives?my uncles and aunts both from my father’s side and my mother’s sideWe have family party at regular intervalit feels so great that you surround yourself with people who really care about you,nohypocritical smiles or talking.6）When you were a child,which of your relatives did you see most often?All I can recall is that…2.13雅思口语Part One核心考题之Weather核心考题之Weather1）What's the weather usually like in your hometown?It’s quite extremehumid and scorching in summerfreezing cold in winter____&___are rather mild&delightful but too short to notice2）What season do you like best?Why?夏天：It‘s less tormenting outside so I can do some outdoor sports.I don’t have to squeeze myself into the bloated clothes that make me look plump.I can always bathe in the sea in hot weather.It's just amazingly refreshing to stay in the seawater on sweltering days.冬天：I feel more at ease on cold days.I don’t sweat much on chilly days.The hot beverages make me cozy even if the weather is freezing.Inspiration comes to me on cold days when I am better calmed down.3）scribe the four seasons in your hometown.we have distinctive weathers hereeverything is covered in whiteflowers are in bloom.summer sucks here because it’s too…4）Is there any season you dislike?it’s unbearablehands and feet are always freezing coldI feel miserable5）How does weather affect people?it affects people’s mood…it brings allergens such as pollen…I’m allergic to pollen/pets.6）Do you always pay attention to the weather forecast?use Yahoo widgets,which sits on my desktop all the time.it’s totally unreliable!I predict myself.3.雅思口语Part Two话题备考技巧与实练3.1雅思口语Part Two话题分类及备考技巧人物地点物品事件Part2话题卡的准备合理串联丰富素材准确发音Describe a family memberDescribe an old personDescribe an interesting personDescribe someone you admire连词成句：retell the story3.2人物题3.2.1老人话题：An Old Person You AdmireDescribe an old person you admire.You should say:what he/she looks likewhat kind of person he/she ishow you knew this personexplain why you admire this person.1）对普通人的描述：•appearanceMy grandmother is getting on a bit.She’s nearly80years old.She's around60.She's over60.She’s in early60s,but doesn’t look like her real age.She’s quite tall and slim.She's got a fair skin,wears quite heavy glasses.She's got a nice wide smile.She likes smiling from ear to ear.He has medium height and build,a clean shaven face.I still could remember what she looked like;she had deep dimples,narrow eyes andalways tied a pony tail.My teacher was not handsome,with a simple crew cut and in average size.Mrs.Wu,who was a mid-aged lady,out of fashion and always tied her hairs in a bun.The man with receding hairline is my favorite childhood teacher.He has a round faceHe has an oval facedouble chinfull lipshe has a smile like a rotten apple•PersonalityShe keeps active and sociable with her energy of a woman half her age.I admire my grandmother mainly because of her inner-strength.She radiates cheerfulness and optimism whenever I’m with her.I hope that I can live my life with the same gusto.•InfluenceShe never yelled at you.He makes jokes about different issues.She has been my source of inspiration.I like to talk to her about daily events,even just to share a moment of silence after abusy day.She has been my teacher,role model,and friend for the past21years.Her approachable nature makes it easy for me to open up my heart to express my true opinions.She remained optimistic about life.She is the backbone and guiding light of our family.She always pushes me to succeed&encourages me to work harder.•use key words to retelllet me（开门见山）nearly,but…fair skin,dimples,pony,ear to earsociable,inner-strength,optimismshare moment,open up my heart,pushes me.admire（结尾点题）3.2.2老人话题：Part three相关问题1．At is the attitude towards old people in China?Chinese people are highly respectful of their elders.There is a deep-rooted sense ofrespect for age and experience in this country.Old people are held in high regardbecause of the wisdom and experience.2．Do you think should take responsibility for looking after old people?Kids.Old people raised their children and brought them up,so the children shouldre-pay their parents.3．Here any advantages to being old?One enjoyable aspect of old-age is that one is generally not required to work.(lotsof free-time without the pressures of a career or earning money).Many old peopletake up hobbies such as Tai Chi.(a lot of time to enjoy socializing)4.Why do old people today live longer than in the past?It is due to the improvements in diet and health.Now it is much easier to find healthy food and get access to medicine.Many illnesses that used to be fatal can now be treated safely and cheaply.3.2.3名人话题：A Famous PersonDescribe a famous person you’d like to meet.You should say:who this person is(was)how you first learnt about him or herwhy this person is famousexplain why you would like to meet this person.1）对名人的描述•personality开门见山:Let me talk about…a pop iconKristen Stewart seems like a really cool person and she really inspires me.She's my role model because she actually is quite talented.I like his songs very much because they are full of energy and very melodic.She's a bubbly girl,and not even grumpy at all.She doesn't pick roles for the sake of it,because she's an ACTRESS,not just a celebrity.She stays grounded and down to earth.She's good to her fans and she doesn't let the fame go to her head.She'll rock up to the airport in jeans and a t-shirt unlike most celebrities who will act like it's a fashion show.He sacrificed a lot to get this done.We don’t know much about his personal life because Michael avoids publicity.He seems to be full of contradictions.•CareerShe is an American singer and songwriter.Born and raised in.She is the hottest recording artist now.Her vocal abilities captured the attentions of the audiences.She's a normal person who's made it in Hollywood.She is best known for playing Bella Swan in The Twilight Saga.She has starred in other films,including……Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music.•achievementShe came to prominence as a recording artist following the release of her debut album.Her most recent album:topped the charts of most major markets.She earned her first Grammy Award nomination&became one of the best-selling singles worldwide.He achieved a greater unexpected success.MJ,often referred to as the King of Pop,he is recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time.Most of his albums rank among the world's best-selling.He’s the most-awarded recording artist in the history of popular music.Besides his/her music(film)career,he/she’s also keen on charity.He is very charitable.He has founded the Charity Foundation and announced he would donate half of his assets to the foundation when he dies.Kristen has helped African young people with better medical services and aideddisaster-stricken victims.He often performed to raise money for Africa.She set up the…Fund,which is aimed towards the kids who lost their schools.3.2.4名人话题：part three相关问题1.What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of being a celebrity?more people recognize your talents.everyone knows you and you have die-hard fansyou make a lot of moneyyou get to travel the worldyou can get paid to do what you loveyou can get some kind of privilegeBeing criticized constantly no matter what you do.(Being worst dressed,havingcellulite,getting fat,plastic surgery,pregnant,sexuality…)People are expecting a certain image from you.having cameras stuck in your face all the time?No thank you.having people talk gossip about you that isn't true?Nope!I just live my life and have no one else making my decisions for me.being recognizable everywhere you go and not having privacy as an normal citizen.no longer have any privacypaparazzi everywhereless time for family and friendsattract all types of people who are posing as friendslot's of people hating youlot’s of pressure and stress2.In general,how do people become famous?If persistence and talent don't work,people tend to become an internet sensation.Any talentless schmuck can become famous on YouTube,because the entire worldhas instant"direct"access to you.(sensationalization)3.Do you think fans should be forbidden from asking for autographs?People used to just gift celebrities with little trinkets or flowers instead of gettingsomething from them.Afterwards,an autograph is the easiest way to get someproof that you actually met that person.It doesn’t matter how rare it is or howfamous the celeb is.4.How to become a famous singer?Stay true to yourself and write catchy songs.Play small time gigs and then getexposure.DO NOT duet with any rubbish pop stars.DO NOT go on American Idolor ANY Idol show.3.3地点题3.3.1“公园”话题：描述地理位置地点：室外场所、室内场所•室内场所：Describe a LibraryDescribe a Home You LikeDescribe Your Ideal RoomDescribe a HotelDescribe a RestaurantDescribe a Shopping Place•室外场所：Describe a GardenDescribe a Tourist AttractionDescribe Public Place for RelaxationDescribe a CityDescribe a Place Near WaterDescribe a Natural Beauty●公园话题：A GardenDescribe a beautiful park or garden you visited.You should say:where it waswhen you saw itwhat you did thereand explain why you thought it was beautiful.St.James Park Hyde Park•地理位置St James's Park is at the heart of ceremonial London.It’s surrounded by some of thecountry's most famous landmarks including Buckingham Palace,Clarence House,StJames's Palace and Westminster.The park lies at the southernmost tip of the St James's area.It’s located in the city center,just10mins drive to the railway station.There’s a great location:2mins walk to Subway Line10.The Summer Palace,located northwest of Beijing’s center is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake.Hyde Park is open all year round and is readily accessible by public transport.3.3.2“公园”话题：描述风景Hyde Park is one of London's finest landscapes and covers350acre.The park attracts a large number of wildfowl into the park,many of which are winter visitors to the park.The lake is well-used by friendly ducks and other avian visitors and it is possible to select sitting places where all the surrounding buildings are obscured by trees.Much of the wildlife in the park goes unnoticed by the majority of visitors.This includes a large number of'minibeasts'such as beetles,bees…The trees,shrub beds and herbaceous plantings provide rich habitats for song birds including the robins,dunnocks and…Although the Park has foxes,wood mice and brown rats these are largely active at night and it is the grey squirrel is the most likely mammal for visitors to see.St James's Park is a really great place to watch bats as dusk falls.3.3.3“公园”话题：描述运动及个人感觉Hyde Park was created to satisfy a royal passion for hunting.But over the years it became a place where people have pursued many other pleasures.The lake is a lovely place to spend time in both winter and summer and there is always an activity going on there.Over7million visitors visit Hyde Park each year.There's something for everyone in Hyde Park,from swimming and boating to concerts and exhibitions.The paths and grass areas in Hyde Park are used extensively for walking,jogging and running.个人感觉I love St James's Park which is very handy if you are staying at Rubens Hotel.The park is full of wildlife and I love watching the squirrels dashing up trees and eating!Also,it is just big enough to stretch the legs or,more likely,to sit and relax away from the bustle of central London.The floral displays are lovely,which create an amazing atmosphere.Even though you will never get away from the noise of the cars,you at least do not have to look at them for a while!What can I say?I enjoyed a quiet Sunday there,feeding the ducks,watching the kids sailing their paper boats…。
2015 雅思写作7分班课程 Day3
2015 雅思写作7分班课程Day3Introduction●Agree or disagree:On the specific issue of something. ——引出某一话题I’m fully of/against the opinion that the latter should give place to the former.To a very large extent. —— 添加字数题目背景+ 观点Background informationThesis statement让步反驳：不同意某观点时1.Although some people may think that……2.I tend to believe that……e.g.: Although some people may think that it is fair to maintain gender equality in every discipline in the Universities, I tend to believe that such a rigid rule is impractical& even harmful.事实+对方（理由）+反驳概念改写However, I do not agree this opinion because……Although there are……, I tend to believe……【单词积累】participate 参与| bury under |shield sb from 使某人远离开头最常用语言词汇提升方法：概念/意义/功能转换1.对······有好处⏹Be good at⏹Do good to⏹Be of considerable significance to⏹Be beneficial to⏹Have positive effects on⏹Play an important/ indispensable role in……⏹Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen, develop, facilitate.⏹Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.—— 积极含义2.对——有坏处●Have negative effect on●Be detrimental to●Pose a threat to●Damage, destroy, deteriorate 恶化；hinder阻碍；threaten; endanger3.应该●Should, ought to, be supposed to●Be obliged to do●Be responsible for●Be encouraged to●It is justified to doe.g.: Protecting the environment is of considerable significance.4. 引出常见社会现象●It is quite common these days____●There is a growing tendency that____二．Discuss& give your opinion 开头题目背景改写观点表明态度/套句Sample: Some people advocate that…… Others take the view that….These two arguments will be explored in the essay.4.Advantages and disadvantages 开头题目背景illusion a world of confusion表明态度/套句In this essay, I intend to analyze the pros and cons(正反两方面) of this development.●Indifference n.冷漠●Private information●Greedy bastard●Social isolation●Get caught in the net 被互联网捆绑5.Causes and solutions 开头题目背景该写题目点名原因/套句In this article, I intend to explore its causes and offer some possible measures. Something has triggered a new round of heated debate among……Background info+ Thesis statementA case in point is thatHook/Bing! 把对方兴趣点引发主体段论证结构StructureTopic sentenceSupporting sentencesConcluding sentence——可有可无举例——基本方法不要乱编There’s no doubt that our lives would be far lessconvenient without a little help from our animalfriends.解释——结构灵活因果——语言提升对比——论证思路1让步——论证思路2【例句】● A growing number of environmental problems are no longer confined to a certain region orcountry.●For example, oil spoils can pollute international waters and the loss of the ozone layer maylead to the melting of the ice caps and glaciers, which in turn, may raise sea levels worldwide.●The emission of carbon dioxide.●For example, the smog produced in Beijing also poses a threat to the health of people insurrounding areas such as Hebei and Shandong province. Lack focus●Taking cell phones for example, its……●For example/instance/Take something as an example● A case in point is that….●Such as…解释论证By that I mean, with a profound background of education psychology, teachers are more professional. In other words……功能句型1.As…as2.Be+ 比较3.Superior+ inferior常用连接词●It means/ In other words/ By that I mean●That is to say●To put it another way因果论证Women should not be a member of the army.Women should not take up a military career.Because they are inferior to men in physical strength.Because of their physical inadequacies.雅思写作词汇提升原则1.多样不常见Teenager- juvenile-adolescent-youngster-the youth2.灵活且精确Naïve-immature-immaturity-money-cash-cheque-currently-bills-tip-salary-income-revenue-bonus-wage-compensation-welfare-budget-investment-financial aid-scholarship-cost-expense-expenditure3.生动性Bury, flood, shieldThe Internet has put the world on our fingertips.。
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2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲：刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分：7分或7分以上第一节的内容：1．雅思写作的整体介绍2．高分写作的要求3．解决问题的方案4．课程的总览一．雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别：task 2 议论文task 1 A：图表作文G：书信评分：以Task 2 为主二：高分写作的要求评分标准：Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching（深远的）, profound（深刻的）, adverse（不利的）, catastrophic（灾难的）, damaging（破坏性的）, devastating（破坏性的）, dire（可怕的）, disastrous（灾难的）, fatal（致命的）, tragic（悲惨的）, severe（严重的）,2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句：China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句：Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语：It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句：Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为，为了提高教育质量，我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估；别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。
请给出你的看法？学生评价老师的理由：1.通过评估，老师可以知道学生究竟想些什么、需要什么If students are not allowed to evaluate or criticize the teachers, it is hard for the teachers to find out what the students think or what they need.2.评价和批评本身也是一种有效的交流方式Evaluation and criticism are themselves effective forms of communication3.听取学生的真实意见和想法，教师自己也能够受益匪浅Teachers will benefit a lot when their minds are open to the ideas and honest opinions of the youngsters.高分作文两个注意事项：1．论据尽可能新颖：论据新颖，文字才更有可能新颖2．新颖应该让位于准确性：确保文字没有错误Communicative Quality(交流质量)1．高分作文，在于文字和论据精彩，不在于结构另类2．雅思作文类型固定，写作模式也固定，高分作文亦然三：解决问题的方案1 Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)→总结大量经典搭配，交替使用2Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证，论点和论据)→范文讲解附带论据整理3Communicative Quality(交流质量)→给出固定写作思路，不求变革四：课程总览八节课程第一节：整体介绍第二至第七节：各类议论文的高分写作思路1.该类议论文的写作思路点拨2.范文讲解3.课后作业及范文第八节：A类：图表作文高分写作思路G类：书信类作文高分写作思路第二节观点类雅思作文高分写作思路范例：Nowadays computers are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play an important role in classrooms. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today‟s society. Therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What‟s your opinion?University should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. Do you agree or disagree?Some people think that it is the responsibility of the government to ensure that people in the country have healthy lifestyles. Other people believe that individuals should be free to decide their own lifestyles. Please give your opinion.标志性文字：Do you agree or disagree?To what extent do you agree or disagree?What‟s your opinion?Please give your own opinion.重点在于：就题目讨论的问题，给出自己的观点结构构思：1. 传统的写作思路: 第一段亮出观点，然后分段给出不同的论据，最后一段收尾，总结全文，同时再次重申自己的观点2. 高分作文，在于文字（词汇、句型、观点）方面制造亮点，不在于在结构方面铤而走险尝试新的方式范文讲解1：Nowadays people can use computers to talk, learn and communicate without leaving home. There is a danger that it will cause more isolation and a lack of communication among people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?写作思路：1.观点：电脑不会妨碍人和人之间的交流小提示：科技类的文章，尽量选择正观点，讲述科技为人类做出的贡献为佳2. 论据:(1). 不能狭隘地理解交流和隔阂，在电脑屏幕前花很多的时间不等于缺乏与世隔绝，Communication and isolation must not be defined in a narrow sense. Alienation of people is not caused by how little they talk or meet each other but by lack of interest in our fellow creatures or the world at large.隔绝、疏远：isolation alienation(2). 计算机让大家有了共同的兴趣，促进了人们之间的共鸣common 共同的Computers help to prevent isolation by bringing every possible field of interest onto the screen. You can broaden your interests and enrich your life by accessing whatever and whoever you are interested in.(3). 不同的时代有不同的交流方式，电脑就是当今时代的交流工具之一Our mode of communication is forever changing and computers represent the latest way of communication.远古时代：primitive primeval times shouts and gestures 呐喊和手势后来：文字和语言spoken and written language现代：we prefer emails to ordinary mails, chat room, forum, tele-conference(4). 互联网让我们时时刻刻都连接在一起，一切都可以在指尖上实现The Internet keeps us linked to each other all the time. Everything is at the touch of a fingertip.开篇：引入观点的技巧S ome people think…. Other people think… I think ….…. has been a hot topic. Different people hold different views. In my opinion, ….…. has caused a lot of controversy. Some people think ….. but I think ….（以下开始逐句讲解范文，请跟随讲解的进度，以flash的形式，屏幕上逐句出现范文的文字，并在需要讲解的地方，插入讲解内容的文本）Invented some 60 years ago, computers have already transformed the way most of us live. The advent of the Internet opens up the possibility of communicating and interacting via the computer.impending advent 即将来临将话题引入电脑With more time spent on computers and less with each others, people start to fear the dehumanizing effect of this wonderful human contrivance.提出题目中以及提及到的观点特别提醒：切忌不要重复题目中出现的语句，要适当地paraphrase，用不同的文字，来表达同样的内容亮点：contrivance 发明物普通词汇：inventionThis inordinate concern is quite groundless.简单地亮出自己的观点。