网课现在完成时

1. —Have you ever been to England? —Yes, I have. (人已回)
2. —How long have you been in England? —For about three months.
3. —Where is john? —He has gone to England. (人已走，未回)
( )3. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago, and I
______ him since then.
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. won’t see D. haven’t seen
( )4. —Look! The light is still on in Mr Zhang’s office.
—Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now.
A. will; stop B. did; stop C.have; stopped
( )2. —They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.
—Yes, and it ______ foforrnnoo mmoorreethtahnaan waewekeek.
否定式：主语+have (has) + not + 过去分词 I haven’t finished my homework yet.
一般疑问：have (has) + 主语 + 过去分词 Have you ever been to Shanghai?
1. Have you ever been to Japan? 2. I have never traveled by plane before? 3. He has just come back from Beijing. 4. I have already eaten a hamburger. 5. Has he left yet? (yet用于否定句和疑问句的句末。) 6. Have you seen him recently? 7. We’ve been in the class so far since 10 o’clock this
A. has been open B. opens
C. is opening
( )3. —Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.
—Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.
A. lent
B. have lent
C. lend
四、课后检测
( )4. —I can’t find Ted forfotrhthrreeee ddaaysys. Where is he?
A. meet
B. met
C. have met
D. will meet
( )2. —Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
◆我离开这所学校已经八年了。 I have left this school for eight years. × I have been away from this school for eight years.√
2.在否定句中瞬间动词可以和一段时间连用。
I haven’t gone to see him for several months. I haven’t finished my homework yet.
ed变化并不难，直直双改很简单
直接+ed
以e+d
过去分词 (规则变化)
辅+y，变为i，+ed
重读闭音节,双写+ed
work—worked live—lived carry—carried study—studied stop—stopped plan—planned
肯定式：主语+have (has) + 过去分词 I have learnt English for three years.
morning. 8. They have lived in that old house for twenty-two
years. 9. He has never been to Wuhan before. 10. Up to now, Mr. Zhang has been very kind to us. 11. Zhengzhou has changed a lot in the past few years.
well. A. bought B. have C. had
( )6. Not only Jam but also his parents ______ a few interesting plascinecestshienycceamtehteo yChina came to China.
A. has visited B. have visited C. visited
◆open→be open; marry→be married;
catch a cold→have a cold;
◆finish/end→be over; close→be closed;
fall asleep→be asleep
四、课后检测
( )1. —Tony, ______ you ______ smoking?
与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时:过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响; 一般过去时:表示过去的动作或状态,和现在无关系。
1. —Have you seen the film? (强调现在，问你是否了解这部影片的内容)
—Yes, I have. (了解它的内容) —When did you see it?
—No. he ______ Hong Kong for an international meeting.
He’ll come back tomorrow. A. has gone in B. has been in C. has gone to
Thank you!
A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been
( )7. I ______ Mr Smith ssiinnccee he moved to shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from
B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from
D. has been in
( )9. She ______ her hometown for many years. No one nearly
knows her.
A. has been away from
B. has left
C. had left
D. have left
( )10. Our English teacher is very nice. We ______ friends
—I’m afraid he ______ his work yet.
A. hasn’t finished
B. didn’t finish
C. doesn’t finish
D. won’t finish
( )5. —Can you give me some information about Korea?
3.瞬间动词的转化。
◆begin/start→be on; leave→be away;
go→be there;
borrow→keep;
come→be here;
return→be back;
◆born→be born; join→be in; die→be dead;
buy→have;
arrive/reach→be+地点;
—Sorry, I ______ there. I know nothing about it.
A. hadn’t been
B. haven’t been
C. wasn’t going
D. wouldn’ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ go
( )6. —Have you ever been to Tokyo.
—Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.
(只问“看”这个动作发生在过去什么时候) —I saw it last week.
(只说明过去何时看过，与现在无关) 2. How long has he lived there? (还住在那里)
How long did he live there? (他过去在那里住过，现在已不在了)
1.瞬间动词不可和表一段时间for连用。
1. for + 时间段 He has kept my dictionary for two days.
2. since + 时间点 we have lived here since 2000.
3. 相互转换 It is five years since the old man died. =He has been dead for five years.
( )7. —When and where to spend the holiday ______ yet.
—Let’s myeat ke it now.
A. is decided B. doesn’t decide