湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册期末经典练习卷(培优专题)

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湖北省十堰市郧阳中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典练习卷(培优)

一、选择题1．You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don'talways________your dictionary.A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on B解析：B【解析】句意：当你遇到一个新单词的时候，你最好尽力去猜测它的意思，不要总是依赖你的字典。

keep on继续；depend on依靠，依赖；decide on决定某事。

根据句意try to guess the meaning可知，要尽力猜测生词的意思，不能依靠字典，故应选B。

2．With the help of the teacher，we ______ the problem at last.A．worked on B．worked out C．took out D．gave out B解析：B【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于解决了这个问题。

A. worked on从事；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. took out拿出；D. gave out分发。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

3．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.A．much too; too many B．too much; too much C．much too; too much C解析：C【详解】句意：我的表弟太重了，因为他经常吃快餐。

much too修饰形容词或副词；too many修饰可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词。

heavy为形容词，要由much too修饰；food为不可数名词，要由too much来修饰，故答案为C。

点睛：本题实际上是考查many, much的用法，前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。

湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Six years ago, when Lee Kyong-min was in high school in South Korea, she wanted to volunteer for the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. 1 , she failed to make it because of her age. Last year, she 2 her dream of volunteering in China.Lee 3 Beijing when she took Chinese lessons in high school in South Korea. In her second year of high school, she joined in a summer camp and 4 in Beijing for two weeks, which left a deep impression (印象) on her. Before graduating (毕业) from high school, she and her family 5 to Hangzhou. The trip made her fall in love with Hangzhou, she began to apply to (向……申请) Zhejiang University 6 . And she made it.Lee enjoyed her 7 life in Hangzhou. What’s more, the Hangzhou Asian Games provided her with a8 to fix her regret (遗憾). “When I learned that the Hangzhou Asian Games needed volunteers, I 9 to be a member without thinking twice,” she said. After several years of 10 and training, Lee became a language service volunteer to help South Korean reporters to cover the Games. Lee worked every day from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and then she returned to 11 ten kilometers away to study online courses. She had to stay up late. “I was 12 but happy,” she said.Although her job was only to work at a service desk, Lee regarded her role as a bridge of 13 between China and South Korea. She believed 14 her, South Korean reporters understood Hangzhou and China better, and the Chinese also understood South Korea better.As for the 15 , Lee plans to work for a Korean foreign trade company (贸易公司) to improve trade between China and South Korea. Best wishes for her!1．A．Once B．Again C．Recently D．However 2．A．changed B．achieved C．remembered D．described 3．A．took pride in B．came up with C．got on with D．got interested in 4．A．stayed B．compared C．controlled D．considered 5．A．belonged B．traveled C．pointed D．returned6．A．heavily B．especially C．simply D．actively 7．A．family B．adult C．university D．childhood 8．A．challenge B．notice C．chance D．truth 9．A．waited B．allowed C．accepted D．decided 10．A．preparation B．service C．research D．discussion 11．A．museum B．cinema C．school D．hospital 12．A．weak B．tired C．poor D．shy 13．A．technology B．progress C．education D．communication 14．A．to B．through C．as D．for 15．A．health B．deal C．habit D．future二、阅读理解16．Who does the passage have to do with?A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Students.D．Housewives. 17．Where do the members of the Environmental Club volunteer?A．In the park.B．At the school.C．In the street.D．In the community. 18．If you want to make a cake, which picture shows the percent of the three cooking materials (材料)?A．B．C．D．19．What is the purpose (目的) of the Elder-care Group?A．To lead the old to make guide maps.B．To help the old learn how to wash clothes by using the machine.C．To introduce the importance of the washing machines.D．To make the old feel the warmth of young.20．The passage probably comes from ________.A．a report B．an ad C．a story D．a noticeOne morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called mygrandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form (形成) good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed (失望的) and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself.Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or challenge. Ride your own ride.Slow down. You need to stop expecting results in what you are doing and learn to be patient (耐心的). Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.Reward (奖励) yourself. Turn the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.21．How does the writer start the article?A．By giving an example.B．By comparing facts.C．By using old sayings.D．By listing numbers.22．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Make up.B．Get ready for.C．Point out.D．Center upon. 23．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text?A．B．C．D．24．According to the passage, we can learn about that ________.A．the writer made the apple pie for about three hoursB．the pie looked terrible and was deliciousC．we should always compare ourselves with othersD．rewarding yourself for big wins can go a long way25．Which could be the best title for the text?A．Enjoy the process B．What does success mean to usC．Never give up D．How can we achieve good resultsReeently, someone in Xingfu. a village in Zhejiang. found an endangered creature (生物) in the water. It is called the peach blossom jellyfish (桃花水母). This creature is under government protection. People also call it the “panda in the water” because there aren’t many of them in the world.According to experts, the peach blossom jellyfish is very tiny—about the size of a coin (硬币), and it needs to live in good and clean water. The discovery (发现) of the peach blossom jellyfish in Xingfu is a big deal because it means that the water there is clean and healthy.However, there used to be a mine (矿) in the village, which caused a mess in its environment. Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years. Now, the water in the village is getting cleaner and healthier. And the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off. Gao Yueve, the man who discovered the peach blossom jellyfish, gets a strong feeling of satisfaction because of the achievements of his people.“I was just walking near a park when I saw something swimming in the river,” said Gao. “It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.” He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video.It’s important to treasure and protect creatures like the peach blossom jellyfish.They remindus of the beauty of nature and how we should take care of our environment. Everyone, young or old, can help play a role by keeping our water clean and protecting animals. We all play an important role in keeping our planet healthy!26．Why is the peach blossom jellyfish called the “panda in the water”?A．Because it is lovely.B．Because it is famous.C．Because itis dangerous.D．Because it is endangered.27．What do we know about the peach blossom jellyfish from Paragraph 2?A．It looks like a tiny coin.B．It usually lives in the sea.C．It had never been seen in Zhejiang.D．It can’t live without clean healthy water.28．What has caused the changes in Xingfu?A．The villagers’ kindness,B．The mine in the village.C．The villagers’ hard work.D．The environment of the village.29．What does the underlined word “It ” in paragraph 4 refer to (所指的是)?A．The mine.B．The peach blossom jellyfish.C．The village.D．The water.30．How might Gao feel when he recorded the video?A．Scared.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。

湖北省十堰市竹山县2024届八下英语期末调研模拟试题含答案

湖北省十堰市竹山县2024届八下英语期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it.A. will makeB. was makingC. am makingD. have made2、—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown _________ he left. Where is he now?—Sorry. I don’t know.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. when3、My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city.A. worksB. is workingC. will workD. has worked4、Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus.A. untilB. soC. ifD. because5、How careless Tina was! She cut ________ again.A. herB. herselfC. sheD. hers6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，捡起地板上的玩具。

——好的，妈妈，我会的。

考查动词短语辨析。

eat up吃光；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。

根据“the toys on the floor”可知，此处指捡起地板上的玩具，故选C。

7、Sally heard the doorbell ring ________ she was cooking.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. before8、Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since9、Thanks for inviting ________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me10、I feel ________ about the coming school trip this Saturday, so I hope this day will come soon.A. excitedB. tiredC. nervousD. careful二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。

2023—2024学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空(★★★)通读全文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely ________ village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could ________ get good education. However, Zhang Lei was ________ , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and________ his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t ________ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the ________ classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized ________ poor the people there were in education. She planned to ________ as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei ________ some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the________ to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them ________ , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little ________ , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost ________ said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more ________ continuously (持续地). Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.________ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1.A．forest B．sea C．mountain D．river2.A．hardly B．usually C．always D．ever3.A．simple B．lucky C．popular D．common4.A．worried B．understood C．changed D．caught5.A．cover B．close C．open D．believe6.A．bright B．new C．same D．enjoyable7.A．how B．when C．where D．what8.A．hand out B．find out C．hang out D．come out9.A．said B．put C．played D．made10.A．chance B．change C．example D．action11.A．angrily B．sadly C．nervously D．carefully12.A．fingers B．head C．eyes D．ears13.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody14.A．decisions B．progress C．discussions D．plans15.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However二、阅读理解(★★★) Dear neighbors,Next Saturday is the V olunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.Here are four places you can choose to work for.•Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.•Elder Care: V olunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.•City Parks Association: Help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!•Love and Learning: Read books out loudly to groups of children with learning disabilities. We are looking forward to your joining.Central Community 16. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?A．They help get their homes repaired.B．They clean up homes.C．They visit old people’s home.D．They bring fun to the people.17. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring .A．B．C．D．18. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．V olunteer can have dinner before they go back.B．V olunteers need to give a performance show at last.C．V olunteers are free to have meals here.D．V olunteers can go to these places by bus.19. How long will volunteers work?A．Three.B．Five and a half hours.C．Seven hours.D．Two and a half hours.20. The writer writes this passage to .A．show the meaning of volunteeringB．ask people to do V olunteer Day activitiesC．describe a volunteering experience(★★★)When you brush your teeth, you might squeeze (挤) out too much toothpaste (牙膏). Can you put the toothpaste back in the tube (软管) again? Here is a story which can make you think more about it.It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat around a fire and talked a bit. Their teacher asked if any of them wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.The teacher said nothing but went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste. She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. Then she squeezed it just a bit so some toothpaste could come out. After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it could go back into the tube.The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words we say. When we say something not kind, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.”21. How does the writer start the passage?A．By showing feelings.B．By describe steps.C．By explain an opinion.D．By giving an example.22. Why did the girl feel sad?A．She didn’t like the summer camp.B．She didn’t like being in an all-girls group.C．Another girl said something bad to her.D．She said something bad to another girl.23. The teacher went and got some toothpaste to .A．help the girl feel better by doing something funB．teach her students a lesson with the toothpasteC．tell the girls to be strong in mindD．show them how to use a tube of toothpaste24. What does the toothpaste refer to (指代) according to the teacher?A．The words we say.B．The experience we have.C．The things we do.D．The feeling we have.25. What is the best title for the text?A．Take Our Friendship SeriouslyB．Think Twice Before You Do AnythingC．Be Careful with Your WordsD．Never Squeeze Too Much Toothpaste(★★★)If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., found that sad movies can make people happier. They presented their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a storyof two lovers who were apart. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness (悲伤).According to the result of the report, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value (珍视) them more.”26. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement.A．to know how their feelings change after watching itB．to make them feel better about themselvesC．to encourage them to share their feelingsD．to make them live a happy life27. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists?A．Three times.B．Four times.C．Five times.D．Six times.28. Which is the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．29. What does Silvia think of bad moods?A．Meaningless.B．Useful.C．Proper.D．Boring.30. What is the best title for this passage?A．Feeling Down? Think about Others.B．Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film.C．Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie.D．Feeling upset? Go to the Cinema.(★★★)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。

湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册Unit 1经典练习卷(培优专题)

一、选择题1．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache D解析：D【解析】B.试题分析：句意：安妮牙疼，今天她打算去看牙医。

Acold 名词，感冒；形容词，冷；B.fever名词，发烧；C.cough 名词，咳嗽；D.toothache名词，牙疼。

根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

2．How are you? ---I’m feeling ______.A．good B．well C．better D．fun B解析：B【解析】句意：----你好吗？----我感觉很好。

A. good好的；优良的；B. well健康的，良好的；好地；C. better更好的（地）；D. fun有意思的，有趣的。

I’m feeling是现在进行时，feel感官动词，后面跟形容词做表语；I’m feeling good.：我感觉好，这种感觉意义很宽泛；I’m feeling well.：我感觉很好，专指身体健康方面的；I’m feeling better. ：我感觉好多了，better是good和well的比较级；I’m feeling fun.：我感到有趣，感到开心。

How are you? 询问你现在身体好吗，没有和以前比较，不需要用比较级，故回答用I’m feeling well.，选B。

3．It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A．tradition B．traditional C．awful D．stressed out B解析：B【解析】句意：在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统。

A. tradition （名词）惯例，传统；传说；B. traditional （形容词）惯例的，传统的； C. awful（形容词）可怕的，糟糕的；D. stressed out有压力的，筋疲力尽的，紧张的。

湖北省十堰市郧阳中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 9经典练习卷(培优)

一、选择题1．—Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is he now?—He ______ the library.A．will go to B．has been toC．has gone to D．goes to C解析：C【解析】句意：——吉姆不在教室里。

他现在在哪里？——他去了图书馆。

has been to去了某地，又回来；has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来。

根据Where is he now?可知表示现在他去了哪里，因此他还没有回来，故用has gone to，故选C。

2．--Is that Miss Liu over there?--No，it can’t be her．She _______to the USA．A．goes B．has been to C．will go D．has gone to D解析：D【解析】句意：——那边是刘老师吗？——不可能是她，她已经去了美国。

have/has gone to表示某人去了某地还没回来；have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，现已回来。

不可能是她，言外之意还没回来，所以答案选择D。

点睛：have （has）been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来；have（has）gone to表示现在去了某地，还没有回来。

例如：1. I have been to Beijing.我曾经去过北京。

（但是我现在不在北京。

）2. Where is your father? He has gone to Beijing.你的父亲在哪？他去了北京。

（还没有回来）3. have/has been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。

如：I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。

3．Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A．do B．to do C．did D．doing B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆决定从学校毕业后做一份兼职工作。

湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册Unit 10经典练习卷(培优专题)

一、选择题1．He didn’t finish his work because he______ time.A．run out B．ran out of C．have D．had B解析：B【解析】句意：他没有完成工作是因为他用光了时间。

“run out of”表示“用光了…...”，选项A“跑出去”，选项B“用光了…...”，选项C“有”，选项D“有（过去时）”，没完成作业是因为时间用光了，故选B。

2．Tony got up early this morning in order the school bus．A．catch B．catches C．to catch D．catching C解析：C【解析】句意：托尼今天早上为了赶上校车起得早。

in order to do sth．“为了干某事”。

故此处用动词不定式to catch，故选C。

3．Have you considered ____________ a yard sale to sell your things?A．having B．haveC．to have D．having had A解析：A【解析】句意：你考虑过进行一个庭院旧货出售来卖你的东西吗？ consider doing sth考虑做某事。

故此处应该用动名词形式。

故选A。

点睛：consider doing sth考虑做某事；consider sb/sth to do sth认为某人/某事去做……，结合句意此处表示考虑做某事，故此处应该用动名词形式。

故选A。

4．He______over two hundred stamps in the last ten years.A．collected B．collectsC．has collected D．will collect C解析：C【解析】句意：在过去的十年中他收集了二百多张邮票。

考查动词时态辨析。

A. collected一般过去式；B. collects一般现在时；C. has collected现在完成时；D. will collect一般将来时。

湖北省十堰市郧阳中学初中英语八年级下册期末经典练习卷(培优)

一、选择题1．—________ it is to stay with Andy!—Yes. He has so many ways to make us laugh.A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun C解析：C【解析】句意：和Andy待在一起是多么有趣啊！是的，他有很多方法使我们笑。

本题考查感叹句。

Fan是不可数名词，排除A；中心词是名词时，用what引导的感叹句。

故选C。

点睛：感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an D解析：D【详解】句意：-----志愿者们正在筹集资金，为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。

----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意！考查冠词。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，或一群人，是一种复数含义，若做主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。

结合句意可知第一空填the；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示某类事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

结合句意可知第二句表示泛指，指“一个”多么不可思议的主意；故填an；选D。

【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

湖北省十堰市郧阳中学人教版初中英语八年级下册期末经典练习卷(培优)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．--- Jim takes _______ his father.---You mean he is similar _______ his father.A．of ; to B．away; with C．after; to D．care; of2．﹣Do you know ________ when he was young？﹣An actor．A．what he was B．what did he doC．what his job is3．Lucy is sad． Let's tell jokes to herA．cut …up B．pick …up C．cheer…up4．If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.A．doesn't rain B．won't rain C．didn't rain D．hasn't rained 5．For the coming holiday, why not consider _______ Hainan island?A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visits 6．—What do you think of Qingdao?—Oh, it’s a beautiful city. I there for several times.A．have been B．went C．have gone D．will go 7．—You'd better not_______. You should show good_______.— OK.I will queue for my turn.A．push in; polite B．carry on; politelyC．push in; manners D．hand in; manners8．Although she is quite young, she can solve the problem in her own way.A．is able to. B．able to. C．has the ability. D．have the ability to. 9．The famous novel is worth ________.A．reading B．read C．to read10．—I don’t like smoking.─_____________.A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he11．Simon, don't stay up too late, you'll be sleepy tomorrow.A．but B．and C．so D．or12．The man in front of you books while his son was doing homework．A．read B．were readingC．was reading13．--- I fell down playing soccer.--- You should see a doctor and get_______ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Sam, do you know where Alice has gone?—Sorry, I don’t. I came here a moment ago.A．still B．once C．ever D．just15．—How do you know I’ve just come back from the beach?—There is sand in your shoes.A．a little of B．a little bit C．a little D．a few16．Mr. Green is trying to make possible for the students to learn English easily in his class. A．that B．it C．this D．them17．——I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.——Sorry, Grace. I ______ a shower when the phone rang.A．am taking B．was taking C．have taken D．took18．The old man still keeps an aye on the whole company.A．look after. B．takes care of C．watch. D．sees19．Sammy went to study abroad between the years of 1940 and 1949.A．in the 1940's B．in her 40s C．in the 1940s D．in her 40's20．What ______interesting news he told us this morning!A．a B．/ C．an D．the21．Nowadays we have many different ways of paying,As well as paying ______cash,and ______ credit card,we can also use all-pay and we-chat to pay in our everyday life.A．by,by B．in,in C．by,in. D．in,by.22．In order to improve English， you should pay to your writing．A．attention B．decision C．discussion23．I you good luck in your coming exam．A．hope B．believe C．wish24．If I am happy， I a song．A．sing B．sang C．will sing25．The girl isn’t happy now. I think we should talking to her about the problem.A．avoid B．practice C．enjoy D．remember 26．—________ it is to stay with Andy!—Yes. He has so many ways to make us laugh.A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun【参考答案】一、选择题1．C2．A 3．C4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C8．A 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A26．C【参考解析】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：-Jim和他的爸爸很像。

湖北省十堰市郧阳中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 10经典练习卷(培优)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．The baby mice were ______ frightened ________they couldn't move .A．so ...that B．such ...that C．so...many D．such ..much 2．Now some old people their pets as their family members．A．regard B．sell C．buy D．look3．Now many people in the countryside leave their hometown to ________ work in big cities．A．wait for B．take inC．search for D．find out4．—How long have you ______here?—For two days.I______here the day before yesterday.A．been；came B．come；comeC．came；has come D．been；have come5．I want to______information about robots on the Internet.A．wait for B．ask for C．search for D．go for 6．According______the ancient legend(传说)，the river is a goddess(女神)．A．to B．for C．with D．from7．—My friend Jane is ________ honest girl.—Yes, she never cheats anyone.A．a B．the C．an8．Miss Miller is nice and teaches well. She is very popular ________ the students. A．inside B．betweenC．among D．around9．Don’t talk about this to anyone, ________ not to your mother, or she will be worried. A．actually B．especially C．suddenly D．simply 10．Every year ________ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival. A．five millions of B．five million ofC．million of D．millions of11．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it.A．left B．has leftC．went away from D．has been away from12．--How many English words so far，Jenny?--About 5，000．A．did you learn B．do you learnC．have you learned D．will you learn13．I didn’t have a ______, so I gave up buying my favorite dress.A．cent B．sign C．rock D．deal14．__________ you read the text, _______ you will understand it.A．The more, better B．More, the better C．The more, the better D．More, better 15．Cartoons are very ________, so I am very _______ in them.A．interested, interesting B．interesting, interestedC．interested, interested D．interesting, interesting16．He didn’t finish his work because he______ time.A．run out B．ran out of C．have D．had17．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 18．My brother likes eating meat. ________ me, I like vegetables and fruit.A．Instead of B．Because ofC．As for D．According to19．Harbin is beautiful all the year around，________in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.A．especially B．generallyC．probably D．luckily20．—What did Mrs. Hunt do last Saturday?—She ________ all her old clothes from her house.A．cleared out B．tried outC．worked out D．came out21．一How do you like this plan?— It's just what I've been expecting.A．Perfect. B．Terrible. C．Meaningless D．Awful22．The song the Sunshine of Love▲ the disabled people to walk hand in hand with other people to share the sunshine of love.A．encourages B．promises C．chooses23．Last year________ new books on environmental protection were published.A．three million of B．millions ofC．million of D．three millions24．On ________Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ________honest boy. A．the；an B．/；an C．/；a D．the；a 25．They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas.A．have B．raise C．take D．collect 26．Could you please help ________ the information about the passengers? I’m busy now. A．bring out B．check out C．work out D．give out【参考答案】一、选择题1．A2．A3．C4．A5．C6．A7．C8．C9．B10．D11．D12．C13．A14．C15．B16．B17．A18．C19．A20．A21．A22．A23．B24．B25．B26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：小老鼠太害怕了以至于它们不能动。

湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册Unit 9经典练习卷(培优专题)

一、选择题1．—Someone is in the room. It must be Tom.—It can’t be Tom. He Shenzhen.A．has been to B．has been C．has gone to D．has gone C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意:“有人在房间。

一定是汤姆。

”“不可能是汤姆。

他到深圳去了。

”has been to意思是去过（已经回来），has gone to意思是去了（还没有回来）。

根据句意可知Tom不在说话现场,排除A和B; Shenzhen为名词,介词to不能省略,故选C。

2．After hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A．stress B．surpriseC．laughter D．fear D解析：D【解析】句意：听到可怕的故事后，小男孩躲在门后，吓得发抖。

考查名词辨析题。

shake颤抖；shake with fear恐惧得发抖。

根据句意和语境，可知选D。

3．There are many cars in the street. It’s not ________ for children to play there.A．free B．safeC．crazy D．useful B解析：B【解析】句意：街上有许多小汽车。

孩子们在那里玩不安全。

考查形容词辨析题。

A. free自由的；B. safe安全的；C. crazy不理智的；D. useful有用的。

根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。

4．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. ________ people visit it every year.A．Three thousands B．Thousand ofC．Thousands of D．Thousand C解析：C【解析】句意：杭州是一座美丽的城市。

湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典练习卷(培优专题)

一、选择题1．Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you around.“A．pull B．push C．take D．turn B解析：B【详解】句意：演员Edwards曾经告诉他的粉丝：“做你自己，不要随波逐流”。

考查动词辨析。

pull拉；push推；take拿走；turn旋转。

根据说的话中的be yourself做你自己，可知是在告诉自己的粉丝，不要受别人摆布，不要随波逐流。

push sb. around表示“摆布, 烦扰, 欺侮, 迫使就范”之意。

故选B。

2．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me.A．to teaching B．teachingC．teach D．to teach D解析：D【详解】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。

考查动词形式辨析题。

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。

3．I don’t think that’s the ______ way to do it. Let’s ask someone else for help.A．proper B．personalC．independent D．careless A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为那不是正确的方法。

我们找别人帮忙吧。

考查形容词辨析。

proper适当的；personal个人的；independent自主的；careless粗心的。

someone else其他人；根据句意结构，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符，可知选A。

4．If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.A．enjoyable B．clearC．fair D．necessary B解析：B【解析】句意：如果你不明白，最好这么说，把事情弄清楚。

湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册Unit 7经典练习卷(培优专题)

一、选择题1．Mike’s room is not big. It’s only 4 square meters ________ size.A．of B．on C．in D．at C解析：C【解析】句意：迈克的房间不大。

它只有4平方米大小。

考查介词辨析题。

A. of……的，表所属；B. on在……上面，表位置；C. in在……方面；D. at在……，表位置/时间。

size大小，尺寸；in size在尺寸大小方面；根据句意结构，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。

2．The more you eat, you will be.A．the heavy B．the heaviestC．the heavier D．heaviest C解析：C【解析】C试题分析：句意：你吃的越多，你会越胖。

The+比较级，The+比较级，越……,越……结合句意，故选C考点：考查形容词的用法3．I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is .A．good B．better C．the better D．the best D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。

good好的；better 更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。

根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。

考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法。

4．— We should try our best to _______ pandas.— Yes, or(否则) there will be fewer and fewer pandas in the world.A．feed B．wake C．protect D．lead C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该尽最大的努力去保护熊猫。

湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册Unit 6经典练习卷(培优专题)

一、选择题1．As soon as she saw a snake on the road, she started crying at the top of her ______. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout B解析：B【详解】句意：她一看见路上有一条蛇就开始大声惊叫起来．考查名词辨析。

sound泛指任何声音；voice一般指人的声音，嗓音；noise噪音、喧闹声，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声；shout喊叫，呼喊。

联系语境，根据she started crying at the top of her…可知这里是指在看到蛇后被惊吓的人发出的声音，指嗓音，所以应该用voice，意为人的声音，故选B．【点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。

如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down2．The old photo reminds my mother _______ her classmates.A．for B．with C．to D．of D解析：D【解析】句意：那张老照片让我母亲想起来了她的同学。

根据remind ... of 表示“使……想起……”。

故选D。

3．— Jack, you look worried. What happened?—I _____ forgot Mr. John’s project and I’m afraid he’ll be very angry.A．successfully B．completelyC．smoothly D．peacefully B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--杰克，你看起来很担忧，发生了什么事情。

湖北省十堰市郧阳中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 2经典练习卷(培优)

一、选择题1．It’s not a good habit to________what you can do today till tomorrow.A．take off B．put off C．get off D．go off B解析：B【详解】句意：将今天的事情推到明天做，这是一个坏习惯。

考查动词短语辨析。

take off 脱下；put off 推迟；get off 脱下；go off 爆炸。

根据句子结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。

根据前文It’s not a good habit“这是一个坏习惯”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“将今天的事情推到明天做”，所以空格处填动词短语put off符合语境。

故选B。

2．Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to ______and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A．fix up B．set upC．put up D．give up A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：布朗叔叔收集了许多旧自行车来修理并送给没有自行车的孩子。

A. fix up 修理；B. set up 建立；C. put up 举起，张贴；D. give up 放弃。

这里是是说布朗叔叔“修理”好车子然后送给孩子，故选A。

【点睛】总结关于up的短语：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。

2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋；使……高兴起来”。

3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。

e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。

如：5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。

6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。

7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。

8.get up 意为“起床”。

9.give up 意为“放弃”。

10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。

湖北省十堰市郧阳中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 3经典练习卷(培优)

一、选择题1．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A．make B．completeC．develop D．show C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我的英语非常差。

吉娜，你能帮助我吗？--多练习，最重要的是养成阅读的好习惯。

make制成；complete完成；develop发展；show展示；develop a good habit of doing sth.养成做某事的好习惯，故选C。

2．You can watch TV as soon as you ________ your work.A．will finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished B解析：B【解析】句意：你一完成工作就可以看电视了。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，从句的主语是第二人称you，故答案为B。

点睛：as soon as,when引导的时间状语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。

如：I will tell him about it when he comes back tomorrow. 明天他回来时我会告诉他这件事的。

We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

3．Our English teacher _____ us because most of us didn't finish the homework on time. A．was pleased with B．was angry with C．was satisfied with D．was strict with B解析：B【解析】句意：我们的英语老师很生我们的气，因为我们大多数人没有按时完成作业。

湖北省十堰市郧阳中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 3经典练习卷(培优)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—Do you mind ________ the problem in the room? —Of course not.A．discuss B．discussing C．to discuss D．discussed 2．—Who is older，Lucy or Lily?—Lucy is ________ old ________ Lily.They are both 12 years old.A．as；with B．as；as C．so；as D．as；than 3．You can watch TV as soon as you ________ your work.A．will finish B．finish C．finishes D．finished 4．（山东菏泽）--When will you return the book to me?---I’ll give it to you _____ I finish it.A．once B．until C．as soon as D．unless 5．—David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.A．could B．may C．should D．must6．— Do you have to ________ your bed every day? — No，I don't.A．make B．take C．do D．pick 7．—May I use your ruler? —________．A．Yes，please B．You are nice C．It doesn't matter D．You are welcome 8．—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course.But you mustn't ________ it to others. A．lend；lend B．lend；borrow C．borrow；lend D．borrow；borrow 9．A d irect order like “Daisy, pass me the book’’ sounds rude. We’d better say “_______”A．Daisy , could you please pass me the book?B．Daisy , I wonder if can you pass me the book.C．Daisy , give me the book!D．Daisy , I wonder you can pass me the book.10．—I don’t like doing chores. —_____.A．So do I B．Neither did I C．Neither do I D．Neither I do 11．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A．make B．completeC．develop D．show12．—Could you take care of my cat when I go on a vacation? —________.A．Good idea B．Thanks a lot C．No problem D．That's right 13．His son provided the old man ________ all the food and the money he needed.A．for B．with C．to D．at14．Could you ________ the window? I feel a little cold.A．please not to open B．please not open C．not please to close D．please not to close 15．—Could you please do some shopping?—______. I have to help my mother do the dishes.A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I can C．Sorry, I can’t D．Sorry, I am not 16．—Do you like to watch TV?—No, I don’t. It is ______.A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．funny 17．—Could I please _______ your bike?—Sorry, I ______ it to Mary.A．lent, borrow B．lend, borrowed C．borrow, lent D．lent, borrowed 18．I don’ t know if Jac k . If he , call me, please.A．comes; come B．will come; will comeC．will come; comes D．comes; will come19．—Excuse me, Can I your ruler?—Sorry, I can’t it to you. I am using it now.A．borrow; lend B．borrow; borrow C．lend; borrow D．lend; lend 20．—Where do you usually have lunch?—In the school dining hall. It provides different kinds of food us.A．to B．with C．for D．by21．—How long will you need to finish the work?—Oh, ten days enough.A．be B．is C．are D．were 22．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?—Sorry, I am new here.A．how can I B．how I couldC．how to D．what I can23．He went to Beijing ______ watch a football game.A．so that B．because C．in order to D．in order that 24．—Would you like to help me ________ the math problem, Kate? It's too difficult for me.—OK. Let me try.A．give out B．work out C．run out D．try out25．—I have no idea what to do this weekend.—You could do some volunteer work ________ you can kill the boring time.A．in order to B．so that C．as long as D．even though 26．He gets up early every morning ________ get to school on time.A．in order that B．so that C．in order to【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．A7．A8．C9．A10．C11．C12．C13．B14．B15．C16．B17．C18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．C24．B25．B26．C【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——你介意在房间里讨论这个问题吗？——当然不是。

湖北省十堰市郧阳中学人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 2经典练习卷(培优)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．She came up with a good idea _______making money.A．in B．to C．of D．for2．-Jack, I think we need to buy a new car.-Oh, no! We are ________ out of money, you know?A．trying B．going C．getting D．running 3．If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment. A．of B．to C．about D．from 4．—It’s boring to walk alone here.—You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park.A．are able to B．have to C．could D．must 5．—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 6．The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.A．take B．bring C．carry D．pass7．—Do we have to have the meeting right away?—Yes, we can’t __________.A．put off it B．put it off C．put off them D．put them off8．We visited the sick kids and tried our best to ________.A．cheer him up B．cheer up him C．cheer them up D．cheer up them9．You can't put off ________ your homework.A．doing B．do C．did D．to do 10．He helped ________ the floors of the bedrooms.A．cleaned B．cleaned up C．clean for D．clean up 11．I bought some CDs for my friend Jim and they ________ me $ 40.A．spent B．paid C．cost D．used12．If we want to make the world different，we should ________ ourselves first. A．see B．notice C．change D．raise13．Jim spends every Sunday morning _________in an animal hospital.A．working B．looking C．reading D．walking 14．—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?—I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.A．expensive B．common C．broken D．dangerous 15．Please tell me what happened _________you.A．on B．to C．in D．of16．- I’m very worried about the coming exam.I am afraid I can't pass this t ime.- ! I'm sure you' ll make it.A．No problem B．That's right C．Cheer up D．Don't mention it 17．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never____. A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out 18．—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?—________ healthy, my dear.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept19．As a member of the country, we ▲ contribute ourselves to building it into a modern, peaceful and beautiful country.A．may B．would C．should20．There are__________students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades. A．several B．little C．much D．few21．— Can you help to ________these notices?—Sure, I’d like to.A．give up B．try out C．hand out D．give in 22．—How are you getting along with your classmates?—Very well. They are all ________ me.A．afraid of B．angry with C．tired of D．friendly to 23．The fire had been out of________ by the time the firemen arrived.A．control B．sight C．style D．breath24．My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games.A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play 25．Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.A．understand B．carry C．compare D．imagine26．We have to ________ our sports meeting till next week because of the storm.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down【参考答案】一、选择题1．C2．D3．B4．C5．B6．C7．B8．C9．A10．D11．C12．C13．A14．C15．B16．C17．D18．A19．C20．A21．C22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：她想出一个挣钱的好主意。

十堰市人教版初中英语八年级下册期末测试(培优练)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—Where did they volunteer last weekend?—They went to the hospital to______________ the sick kids.A．put up B．cheer up C．use up D．call up2．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．3．Alan is 9-year-old boy and he wants to be artist in the future.A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; a4．—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?—_______. I enjoy talking on WeChat.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 5．There are smiles everywhere, _______ on the faces of children.A．especially B．completely C．recently D．heavily 6．During Beijing World Garden Expo 2019, _______ tourists from other countries visit it every day.A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousand of 7．—Is the bank far from the hospital?—Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign.A．until B．since C．unless D．whenever8．—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．Seeing is believing B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 9．—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?—Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t10．If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.A．doesn't rain B．won't rain C．didn't rain D．hasn't rained 11．胖的人最好穿________ .A．dark clothes B．no clothes12．﹣Do you know ________ when he was young？﹣An actor．A．what he was B．what did he doC．what his job is13．--Have you heard of the news about Jane and Tom?--News?No,I haven’t.Tell me about_______.A．them B．her C．him D．it14．－Lucy, which season do you like _________ in Beijing, spring or autumn?－Autumn.A．good B．better C．best D．the best 15．Mr. Green is trying to make possible for the students to learn English easily in his class. A．that B．it C．this D．them16．——What’s ______matter with you?——I have ______cold.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/17．_______ students in our school _______ the Great Wall so far.A．A number of; have been to B．The number of;has gone toC．A number of ;has gone to D．The number of;have been to18．The small shop stays ____ for 12 hours every day,and it ____ at 10:00 in the evening. A．Open,closes B．to open,closed C．opened,closes. D．open,is closed. 19．What ______interesting news he told us this morning!A．a B．/ C．an D．the20．When I arrived at the conference center,everyone else ________.A．was seated B．was sat. C．seated. D．sit.21．Nowadays we have many different ways of paying,As well as paying ______cash,and ______ credit card,we can also use all-pay and we-chat to pay in our everyday life.A．by,by B．in,in C．by,in. D．in,by.22．If I am happy， I a song．A．sing B．sang C．will sing23．Sally enjoyed at the party because her friends were all there.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself24．This is a letter for Kate. Nobody else can open it.A．public B．bright C．private D．friendly 25．—Do you want Frank to come to your party?—Yes. I him already.A．invite B．was inviting C．have invited D．will invite 26．The famous novel is worth ________.A．reading B．read C．to read【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C25．C26．A【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——他们上周末在哪里做志愿者？——他们去医院让生病的孩子们振奋起来。