现在完成时与现在完成进行时ppt课件
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26
Summary 2:
我们也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去 一直延续到现在刚完成但是中间没有中断过.
Kelly: Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long?
Mavis: Yes. I’ve been waiting for an hour.
Mavis started waiting for Kelly. Kelly arrives.
5
The boys are tired. They _h_a_v_e_j_u_s_t_p_l_a_y_ed (just play) a ball game. (Connection with the past: The boys played a ball game. Connection with the present: The boys are tired.)
and (2)_h_a_s_s_e_en___ (see) a Yeti there. He is still very
excited about it. He (3)__h_a_s__v_is_i_te_d__(visit) the Great Pyramid in Egypt too. He says that he (4)___lo_v_e_s____
_______________________________________________
past
one hour ago
present
27
The boys are tired. They ____h_a_v_e__j_u_s_t_p(ljauysted
play) a ball game.
have been playing
暂性动词. I have been here for 3 years/since I got married. It has been 3 years since I graduated =It is 3 years since I graduated
17
4 表示反复或者习惯性的动作，常与several times， once, twice, many times, frequently等频度副词连 用。
6
2 现在完成时还可以表示动 作发生在过去一直延续到 现在。常与一段时间连用
7
Daniel _h_a_s_l_iv_e_d___ (live) in Beijing since he came to China.
8
came has lived
________________________________
1
Part A
Present Perfect Tense
Form: have/has + done
2
1我们用现在完成时来讲发生在过去的动作， 但是对现在有影响。
They have cleaned the classroom. (They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)
join be in finish be over
fall ill be ill put on wear/have on
13
常见的瞬间性动词有：marry, close, die, arrive, fall, leave, go , break, lose, give, join, jump, receive, buy, borrow, start, begin, graduate等。
4
Look, the window is open. Eric opened the window just now. Eric __h_a_s_a_l_r_e_a_d_y_o_p_e_n_e_d__(already open) the window. (Connection with the past: Eric opened the window. Connection with the present: The window is open.)
19
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
This is the only film that he has seen It’s the first time that I have been here.
20
Exercises:
25
The man _h__a_s _b_e_e_n_w__o_r_k_in_g__ (work) in the field for half an hour. (The man started working in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now.)
(10)__h_a_s_n_’_t _fo_u_n__d_(not find) any treasure.
___H_a_s______(11) he _____b_e_e_n____(be) to the Great
Wall before? I’m not sure—but I have!
21
Part B
He (8)__h_a_s_t_r_a_v_e_le_d(travel) to the Indian Ocean many times looking for treasure. Although he
(9)___h_a_s_f_o_u_n_d__(find) many sunken ships, he
24
The boy _h__a_s_b_e_e_n_h_a_v_i_n_g__ (have) dinner since five minutes ago. (The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now.)
My friend Jack has just sent me an e-mail, telling me
about his travels around the world. He (1)
_h_a_s_j_u_s_t_b_e_e_n_ (just be) to Qomolangma Base Camp
not being able to sleep well
_______________________________________________
past
present
23
It began to rain It is raining at this one hour ago. moment.
It has been raining for one hour.
(love) Egypt but he (5)__h_a_s_n_’_t_v_is_i_te_d______(not visit)
all the pyramids yet.
He (6)__h_a_s__se_e_n____(see) crop circles in many places,
Thoughhhaes(n7e)_v_er__m_e_t_________(never meet) any aliens!
Present Perfect Continuous Tense Form: have/has + been + doing
22
Summary 1:
1. 我们使用现在完成进行时来表示动作 从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在仍在 发生将来还可能继续下去。
I have not been sleeping well since I returned home. I returned home. I’m still not sleeping well.
28
Comparison
现在完成时 VS 现在完成进行时
Read the Points on Page 10 then tick the correct part according to the information given.
10
He has arrived in China. (√) He has arrived (短暂性动词)in China for 5 years
(×) It is /has been （延续性动词） 5 years since
he arrived in China. He has arrived in China since 1980 × He has been in China since 1980.
16
Notes:
1. already 用于肯定陈叙句中 and yet 用于否定句和 疑问句中.
I have already finished my work I haven’t finished my work yet Have you finished your work yet?
2. We use for + 时间段 and since + 过去时间点/ 短
past
now
future
9
He hasn’t given me any morБайду номын сангаас trouble since then.
We have discussed the topic for 3 days They have made rapid progress during/in the
past few years
I _h_a__v_e_b_e_e_n_ (be) to Egypt twice.
have been to 去过 （已回来） have gone to 去了 （还没回）
I have watched him several times
18
Notes:
5.与完成时连用的句型。 1) It is (has been) +一段时间 +since从句. 2) This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that从句 (从句用现在完成时). 3) This (That/It) is the only … + that-clause (从 句用现在完成时). 4) This (That/It) is the best/ finest /most interesting … + that-clause.（从句用现在完成时
11
I have finished my work.
√
I have finished my work for 3 days
×
My work has been over for 3 days
12
She has left school for 15 years. She has been away from school… She has married Jack since 1990 She has been married to… I have borrowed the novel for several days I have kept the … He has died for 3 days He has been dead for 3 days
14
3 经常使用现在完成时的时间状语 already, ever, for, just, lately, never, recently, since, yet
15
_H__a_s__it ever _s_n_o_w_e_d_ (snow) in Hong Kong? No, it __h_a_s___ never __s_n_o_w__e_d_ (snow) there.
I have finished my homework. (I finished my homework and I am free now)
3
The boy is very happy. The boy __h_a_s_c_a_u_g_h_t_ (catch) a bird.
(Connection with the past: The boy caught a bird. Connection with the present: The boy is happy. )
Summary 2:
我们也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去 一直延续到现在刚完成但是中间没有中断过.
Kelly: Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long?
Mavis: Yes. I’ve been waiting for an hour.
Mavis started waiting for Kelly. Kelly arrives.
5
The boys are tired. They _h_a_v_e_j_u_s_t_p_l_a_y_ed (just play) a ball game. (Connection with the past: The boys played a ball game. Connection with the present: The boys are tired.)
and (2)_h_a_s_s_e_en___ (see) a Yeti there. He is still very
excited about it. He (3)__h_a_s__v_is_i_te_d__(visit) the Great Pyramid in Egypt too. He says that he (4)___lo_v_e_s____
_______________________________________________
past
one hour ago
present
27
The boys are tired. They ____h_a_v_e__j_u_s_t_p(ljauysted
play) a ball game.
have been playing
暂性动词. I have been here for 3 years/since I got married. It has been 3 years since I graduated =It is 3 years since I graduated
17
4 表示反复或者习惯性的动作，常与several times， once, twice, many times, frequently等频度副词连 用。
6
2 现在完成时还可以表示动 作发生在过去一直延续到 现在。常与一段时间连用
7
Daniel _h_a_s_l_iv_e_d___ (live) in Beijing since he came to China.
8
came has lived
________________________________
1
Part A
Present Perfect Tense
Form: have/has + done
2
1我们用现在完成时来讲发生在过去的动作， 但是对现在有影响。
They have cleaned the classroom. (They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)
join be in finish be over
fall ill be ill put on wear/have on
13
常见的瞬间性动词有：marry, close, die, arrive, fall, leave, go , break, lose, give, join, jump, receive, buy, borrow, start, begin, graduate等。
4
Look, the window is open. Eric opened the window just now. Eric __h_a_s_a_l_r_e_a_d_y_o_p_e_n_e_d__(already open) the window. (Connection with the past: Eric opened the window. Connection with the present: The window is open.)
19
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
This is the only film that he has seen It’s the first time that I have been here.
20
Exercises:
25
The man _h__a_s _b_e_e_n_w__o_r_k_in_g__ (work) in the field for half an hour. (The man started working in the field half an hour ago. He is still working now.)
(10)__h_a_s_n_’_t _fo_u_n__d_(not find) any treasure.
___H_a_s______(11) he _____b_e_e_n____(be) to the Great
Wall before? I’m not sure—but I have!
21
Part B
He (8)__h_a_s_t_r_a_v_e_le_d(travel) to the Indian Ocean many times looking for treasure. Although he
(9)___h_a_s_f_o_u_n_d__(find) many sunken ships, he
24
The boy _h__a_s_b_e_e_n_h_a_v_i_n_g__ (have) dinner since five minutes ago. (The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now.)
My friend Jack has just sent me an e-mail, telling me
about his travels around the world. He (1)
_h_a_s_j_u_s_t_b_e_e_n_ (just be) to Qomolangma Base Camp
not being able to sleep well
_______________________________________________
past
present
23
It began to rain It is raining at this one hour ago. moment.
It has been raining for one hour.
(love) Egypt but he (5)__h_a_s_n_’_t_v_is_i_te_d______(not visit)
all the pyramids yet.
He (6)__h_a_s__se_e_n____(see) crop circles in many places,
Thoughhhaes(n7e)_v_er__m_e_t_________(never meet) any aliens!
Present Perfect Continuous Tense Form: have/has + been + doing
22
Summary 1:
1. 我们使用现在完成进行时来表示动作 从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在仍在 发生将来还可能继续下去。
I have not been sleeping well since I returned home. I returned home. I’m still not sleeping well.
28
Comparison
现在完成时 VS 现在完成进行时
Read the Points on Page 10 then tick the correct part according to the information given.
10
He has arrived in China. (√) He has arrived (短暂性动词)in China for 5 years
(×) It is /has been （延续性动词） 5 years since
he arrived in China. He has arrived in China since 1980 × He has been in China since 1980.
16
Notes:
1. already 用于肯定陈叙句中 and yet 用于否定句和 疑问句中.
I have already finished my work I haven’t finished my work yet Have you finished your work yet?
2. We use for + 时间段 and since + 过去时间点/ 短
past
now
future
9
He hasn’t given me any morБайду номын сангаас trouble since then.
We have discussed the topic for 3 days They have made rapid progress during/in the
past few years
I _h_a__v_e_b_e_e_n_ (be) to Egypt twice.
have been to 去过 （已回来） have gone to 去了 （还没回）
I have watched him several times
18
Notes:
5.与完成时连用的句型。 1) It is (has been) +一段时间 +since从句. 2) This (That/It) is the first (second…) time + that从句 (从句用现在完成时). 3) This (That/It) is the only … + that-clause (从 句用现在完成时). 4) This (That/It) is the best/ finest /most interesting … + that-clause.（从句用现在完成时
11
I have finished my work.
√
I have finished my work for 3 days
×
My work has been over for 3 days
12
She has left school for 15 years. She has been away from school… She has married Jack since 1990 She has been married to… I have borrowed the novel for several days I have kept the … He has died for 3 days He has been dead for 3 days
14
3 经常使用现在完成时的时间状语 already, ever, for, just, lately, never, recently, since, yet
15
_H__a_s__it ever _s_n_o_w_e_d_ (snow) in Hong Kong? No, it __h_a_s___ never __s_n_o_w__e_d_ (snow) there.
I have finished my homework. (I finished my homework and I am free now)
3
The boy is very happy. The boy __h_a_s_c_a_u_g_h_t_ (catch) a bird.
(Connection with the past: The boy caught a bird. Connection with the present: The boy is happy. )