高考英语一二三轮复习-模拟测试题(131)

章节测试题

1.【答题】( )Actually, ______ works hard can be ______ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.

A. anyone; whoever

B. whoever; whatever

C. who; no matter what

D. no matter who; whomever

【答案】B

【分析】本题考查名词性从句的连接词。

【解答】主句中whoever 引导主语从句充当句子的主语，且充当主语从句的主语；whatever引导表语从句，且充当表语从句中的表语成分；no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句，who引导主语从句表示特指，whoever表示泛指，“任何人”。句意：事实上，任何工作认真努力的人都可以成为他所想要成为的人，不论是一个飞行员、工程师还是经理。whatever he wants to be做宾语从句。故选B。

2.【答题】( )______is our strong suggestion that he ______ a holiday,

but______ doesn’t help.

A. As; takes; which

B. As; should take; it

C. It; takes; which

D. It; take; it

【答案】D

【分析】本题考查虚拟语气与it强调句型。

【解答】试题解析：考查虚拟语气与it强调句型。在it强调句型中形式主语一定为it，故第一空为it，suggestion建议，其后的宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气，肯定形式为should do/do，否定形式should not do/not do，故此处应填should take 或take；最后一空but引导的完整的句子缺乏主语，故填it。故选D。

3.【答题】( )We are faced with the problem ______ we should do with so much pollution.

A. what

B. why

C. that

D. That

【答案】A

【分析】本题考查同位语从句。

【解答】句意：我们正面临着怎样处理如此多的污染问题。这里是一个同位语从句，根据从句中do with可知这里需要一个宾语，且表示物，那么what最佳。故选A。

4.【答题】( )The teacher, together with the students ______ reading Writing Skills that ______ newly published in America.

A. are; were

B. is; were

C. are; was

D. is; was

【答案】D

【分析】本题考查主谓一致。

【解答】句意：老师和学生们一起阅读在美国最新出版的写作技能一书。together 作为连接词，其后谓语动词应该和第一个主语单复数形式一致，同时Writing Skills应该是一本书，定语从句应使用单数。故选D。

5.【答题】( )Word came ______the first patient who had been infected with

A(H1N1) flu was cured.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. Whether 【答案】A

【分析】本题考查同位语从句引导词。

【解答】消息传来，第一例感染H1N1流感病毒病人已经痊愈了。同位语从句，且从句是个完整的句子，引导词应该使用that。故选A。

6.【答题】( )They decided to cycle along the Mekong River from______ it begins to ______ it ends．

A. what; what

B. where; where

C. the place where; what

D. what; the place where

【答案】B

【分析】本题考查宾语从句。

【解答】句意：他们决定从湄公河的源头骑到它的终点。from与to是介词，后面跟着宾语从句，宾语从句it begins缺少状语，故选B。

7.【答题】( )______ you know, this is the day the quake happened

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

【答案】B

【分析】本题考查定语从句。

【解答】句意：正如你知道的，这是地震发生的那一天。as you know是非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时放在主句前后均可，意为“正如”,后边的谓语动词多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report等。故选B.

8.【答题】( )Into the dark apartment ______, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”

A. did David walk

B. David did walk

C. David walked

D. walked David

【答案】D

【分析】本题考查倒装句。

【解答】句意：David走进漆黑的公寓，当听到大家欢呼“生日快乐”时他非常吃惊。此处是介词短语Into the dark apartment放在句首，句子要全部倒装，故选D。

9.【答题】( )Our English teacher told us to find out ______ the differences between American English and British English lie.

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. which

【答案】A

【分析】本题考查宾语从句。

【解答】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们找出美国英语和英国英语的区别在哪。空白处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示地点，指存在于哪，故选A。

10.【答题】( )Tom Smith, ______ I was grateful, was generous ______ his time.