河南省新乡市1617学年度高一下学期期末考试——英语(英语)

河南省新乡市
2016—2017学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，共8页。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将各题答案填涂在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3. 本试卷主要考试内容：必修3+必修4。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. Why didn’t the man knock at the door?
A. He was the woman’s friend
B. He was in a hurry
C. He was a thief.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library
B. In a post office
C. In a bookstore
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Go to the post office
B. Take a trip
C. Call the post office
4. When will the man return the car?
A. By 4:30 pm.
B. At 5:00 pm.
C. By 5:30 pm.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to spend their next holiday
B. What they enjoy doing during holidays
C. Their family and friends
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A sweater
B. A shirt
C. A coat
7. Which color does the woman finally choose?
A. Yellow
B. Blue
C. Green
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why is the woman sick?
A. She worked too hard
B. She are something wrong
C. She was caught in the rain
9. When will the woman have an exam?
A. This week
B. Next week
C. Next month
10. What will he man do for the woman?
A. Help her prepare the exam
B. Buy her some medicine
C. Send for the doctor
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How many times has the man been late for work this week?
A. Only once
B. Twice
C. Three times
12. What did the man do right after taking a shower?
A. He read a magazine
B. He looked for his glasses
C. He had his breakfast.
13. Where are the man’s glasses probably?
A. In the bathroom
B. In the living room
C. In the dining room 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A. An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom
B. An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom
C. An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom
15. How much does the man want to pay each month?
A. $ 240
B. $ 340
C. $ 480
16. How far is the apartment away from the university?
A. 2 miles
B. 3 miles
C. 4 miles
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did the woman get fatter?
A. Because there was something wrong with her
B. Because she liked foods rich in fat and sugar
C. Because she never did any sports
18. What do we know about the woman’s workmates?
A. They tried to make her trust herself
B. They helped her to lose weight
C. They laughed at her
19. How many pieces was the woman’s birthday cake cut into?
A. Two
B. Four
C. Six
20. What can we learn from the speech?
A. The woman was poor
B. It was hard for the woman to lose weight
C. The woman was not troubled at all by her weight.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
You Skate, They Donate, We Can Fill a Plate
This holiday season, Contra Costa Oncology has once again partnered with Walnut Creek on Ice to help raise funds for the Food Bank. For every ice skating ticket that is collected, Contra Costa Oncology will donate to the Food Bank. For more information, visit Souper Bowl of Caring
Help fight against hunger! The Souper Bowl of Caring is a national movement of youth working to fight against hunger. Churches, schools and other organizations simply take up a collection(many use a soup pot) asking for one dollar or for a food item for people in need.
For more information, call Kimberly at (925)676-7543 x 252.
Family Food Sort---Fairfield
Look to do something fun and meaningful with your children? Do you want to introduce your young family memb ers to the charity? Families will bag fresh vegetables for the Food Bank’s Produce Program. This is a first come, first served opportunity, and the number is limited to 30 people at a time. All volunteers must be scheduled.
For more information, visit foodbankccs. org/familyfoodsort.
Dutch Luv Day!
Dutch Bros. Coffee in Oakley and Fairfield will be joining in Dutch Luv Day. On Valentine’s Day, Dutch Bros. will be spreading the love by donating $ 1 to the Food Bank for every drink sold. Not only will you get a delicious drink, you will also get the satisfaction of knowing that you are helping your neighbors in need of food.
Fairfield Location:
1420 W Texas St, Fairfield, CA 94533
Oakley Location:
1092 Main St, Oakley, CA 94561
1. What’s the common aim of the four activities?
A. To educate the poor
B. To collect more food
C. To fight against disease.
D. To help people in need
2. If you want to give away fresh vegetables, you should______.
A. visit www. iceskatewalnutcreek. com
B. visit foodbankccs. org/family foodsort
C. call Kimberly at (925) 676-7543 x 252
D. go to 1092 Main St, Oakley, CA 94561
3. Which activity probably requires people to sign up in advance?
A. Dutch Luv Day!
B. Souper Bowl of Caring
C. Family Food Sort—Fairfield
D. You Skate. They Donate. We Can Fill a Plate.
4. What can you do for the charity work on Valentine’s Day in Oakley?
A. Go to skate
B. Go to churches
C. Drink at Dutch Bros. Coffee
D. Buy fresh vegetables in Fairfield
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】本篇四则广告的目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。

或通过筹集粮食银行的资金，或为需要的人提供食物，或为粮食银行包装新鲜的蔬菜，或是为其捐赠。

1. D
细节理解题。

第一则广告中“ to help raise funds for the Food Bank.”第二则广告“Help fight against hunger!”和“asking for one dollar or for a food item for people in need.”第三则广告第1和2句，第四则广告中的“you will also get the satisfac tion of knowing that you are helping your neighbors in need of food.”可知是帮助需要帮助的人。

故选D。

2. B
细节理解。

第三则广告中第三句“Families will bag fresh vegetables for the Food Bank’s Produce Program.”和最后一句“For more information, visit food bankccs, org/family food sort.”可知选B。

3. C
推理判断。

在“Family Food Sort—Fairfield”部分中最后一句“… and the number is limited to 30 people at a time. … must be scheduled. ”可知数量是有限的，都必须安排的。

C符合本句。

故选C。

4. C
细节判断题。

根据文中的“On Valentine’s Day, ……Not only will you get a delicious drink，you will also get the satisfac tion of knowing that you are helping your neighbors in need of food.”可知选C。

B
A woman was caught trying to get her boyfriend out of Puente Ayala prison by packing him in a large suitcase. They almost got away with it, but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase.
25-year-old Souda arrived at the Puente Ayala prison in Barcelona, Venezuela, last weeks, to visit her boyfriend, Jose Antonio, who was serving a sentence of 9 years and 8 months for stealing cars. She had brought their six-year-old daughter and a large pink suitcase, which is common for an overnight stay by family members in South American prison. Little did the guards know that Souda and Jose Antoni were planning to leave the prison together the next day, as a big happy family.
Their plan seemed to go smoothly as the woman carrying the bright pink baggage didn’t attract the guards’ attention, but it failed when they finally noticed the short woman struggling to pull the seemingly light suitcase out of the door. They stopped Souda and asked her to open the suitcase so they could check its items. Left with no choice but to meet the guards’ demand, the woman opened the suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking like a professional contortionist (专业柔术演员)and covered with different clothing items.
Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges, and the couple’s six-year-old daughter, Mary, has been placed in the care of social services.
If only Souda had gone to the gym to improve her strength before going through escaping from prison with her lover, things might have gone differently.
5. The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by_____.
A. pleased
B. doubtful
C. worried
D. violent
6. Where did Souda put her husband while leaving the prison?
A. In a car.
B. In a box
C. In a suitcase.
D. In a bag
7. Mary lives in the care of social services because______.
A. she broke the law
B. her parents’ marriage has e nded
C. her parents are both caught by guards
D. her mother is busy building up her body
8. What can we learn from the text?
A. Souda and her daughter stayed in the prison for a night
B. Souda has escaped from punishment by law
C. Jose Antonio made a living by selling cars once
D. Jose Antonio was a professional contortionist.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。

一名女子为了将丈夫从监狱里带出来，带着女儿和行李箱去探监，出来时因为吃力的拿着轻便行李箱而引起了警卫的注意。

原来女子将丈夫装在行李箱中，现在两人已经被抓住。

5. 词义猜测题。

通读文章可知，因为女子提行李箱的举动而使事情败露。

原文的句子是“They almost got away with it, but guards became suspicious after seeing the woman struggling with the suitcase”，可以推测出此举引起了警卫的怀疑，故选B。

6. 细节理解题。

根据第三段“ the woman opened the suitcase to show young Jose Antonio looking like a professional contortionist (专业柔术演员)and covered with different clothing items.”可知，女子的丈夫被装在行李箱中，故选C。

7. 细节理解题。

根据第四段“Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges”可知，Mary的父母都被逮捕了，故选C。

8. 细节理解题。

根据第二段“Little did the guards know tha t Souda and Jose Antoni were planning to leave the prison together the next day”可知，Souda计划和女儿在监狱里过夜，第二天离开，故选A。

【名师点睛】文章细节理解的形式之一是语言转述。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

例如，第3题“Mary lives in the care of social services because______.”，文中出现答案的地方是“Puente Ayala guards sent the car thief back to the prison. Souda has been caught by guards and is waiting for official charges”，文中的句子较长，与答案不是单词和单词一一对应的，需要一定的理解总结。

文中分别说了Mary的父亲和母亲的结果，二者结合即可得出正确答案C。

C
Most children are now working longer hours than their parents with some saving for over 46 hours a week, according to a new survey.
The research shows that parents are creating crazy schedules for their children with after school activities in addition to school tasks. This means children are actually working harder than the average parents who only work fro 37.5 hours a week.
The average child already completes 30 hours and 50 minutes a week at school from Monday to Friday, as well as seven hours and 51 minutes of clubs and homework. Actively reading with parents daily takes a further five hours and 49 minutes a week. The Center Parcs study of 2,000 parents also found the average child also helps with housework for up to an hour and 37 minutes each week.
Colin Whaley, marketing director from Center Pares, said, “We made this report to further understand family life and what challenges parents and children are facing and overcoming, so we can always make sure we’re offering what they need. What has undoubtedly come out of this is the need for families—parents and children alike—to take time out to relax.”
In response to the findings, Center Parcs let child psychologist(心理学家)Dr Sam Wass to develop a Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for free time which needs three hours and 51 minutes every day. The RDA provides a variety of free-time activities, which will allow children to use their imagination and develop creative thinking. The RDA really creates the best environment to relax and the best short break possible for children.
9. According to the survey, what problem are most children faced with?
A. They spend little time in doing homework
B. They spend too much time enjoying after-school activities
C. They have no time to help their parents around the house.
D. They are working more hours than their parents each week
10. It takes children the most time in a week_____
A. to say at school
B. to do housework
C. to read with parents
D. to finish their homework
11. In the opinion of Colin Whaley,______.
A. schools should increase the time of activities
B. both parents and children need spare time to relax
C. parents do right things for their children all the time
D. parents should spend more time keeping children company
12. Who can gain the greatest benefit from the RDA?
A. Teachers
B. Psychologists.
C. Parents
D. Children
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D
【解析】本文是一篇调查报告。

一项新的调查发现，大多数儿童现在的工作时间比父母工作时间长。

孩子们上课、课余活动、作业、帮忙做家务花费了他们大量的时间。

根据调查结果，儿童心理学家得出了孩子们每天自由活动需要的时间。

9. 细节理解题。

根据第一段的调查结果“Most children are now working longer hours than their pa rents with some saving for over 46 hours a week, according to a new survey”可知，孩子们每周工作时间比父母多，故选D。

10. 细节理解题。

文章第三段介绍了孩子们每周的工作时间分配，根据“The average child already completes 30 hours and 50 minutes a week at school from Monday to Friday”可知，孩子们在学校的时间是最长的。

故选A。

11. 细节理解题。

Colin Whaley的话在第四段，根据“What has undoubtedly come out of this is the need for families—parents and children alike—to take time out to relax.”可知，父母也需要时间放松。

故选B。

12. 细节理解题。

RDA出现在最后一段，根据“The RDA really creates the best environment to relax and the best sh ort break possible for children.”可知，RDA是为儿童服务的，所以受益者也是儿童。

故选D。

D
If you have a cat, you already know that a cat isn’t a dog that doesn’t have to be walked. If you’re about to bring a cat into your family, you need to understand that basic fact. The common wisdom is that dogs are friendlier than casts.
In recent years, scientists who have done DNA studies have offered a better way to understand cats. Unlike other animals that people feed, cats domesticated themselves, and, in a way, trained humans. Cats decided to live close to humans because doing so benefited the casts themselves.
Studies show that cats have lived with humans for about 12,000 years, since people first settled down and started farming. When people started storing grain, mice arrived and started eating the grain. Clever cats figured out that mice settlements where people stored grain were easy for hunting, so they started hanging around. Cats did what they needed to do to get the people to let them stay, but they kept up their independence. Over time, cats allowed humans to get a bit closer to them. Later, the farmers did befriend the cats. Certainly, it didn’t do them any harm because they could see the cats were really helping them out by eating mice.
Today, about a third of American families have cats. In most of those homes, the cats are still more interested in pleasing themselves than in pleasing their human families. A dog may do anything it can to make you happy, but kitty will teach you to make kitty happy.
13. Compared with dogs, cats are______.
A. colder
B. friendlier
C. more warm-hearted
D. more frightening
14. According to the text, why do cats decide to stay close to humans?
A. To be useful to themselves
B. To protect grain from mice
C. To rely on humans for food
D. To keep up their independence
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. A common point between dogs and cats
B. The reasons why people like dogs
C. A disadvantage of raising cats
D. The basic fact about cats.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】本篇文章通过事实来说明猫不如狗友好，他们驯养自己的同时也训练人类。

猫靠近人类生活是为了自己，猫更喜欢取悦自己而不是取悦他们的人类家庭。

13. A
推理判断题。

第一段最后一句：“The common wisdom is that dogs are friendlier than cats”。

可知大家都认为狗比猫更友好。

故选B.
14. D
细节理解。

第二段最后一句“Cats decided to live close to humans because doing so benefited the cats themselves.”猫决定靠近人类生活，因为这样做有利于猫自己。

故选D。

15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Besides summer break, the best time of the year of for most students is spring break. This is a
week-long vacation where students can get away from all schoolwork as well as the cold weather. Spring break is usually filled with parties and beaches, but there are many other things you can do. ___16___ Make a plan. ____17____Set up a time to sit down with your friends and figure out what everyone wants to do. This will prevent you from worrying about any scheduling problems during spring break.
___18___Spring break is a great time to make memories with some of your closest friends; however, it can become a bad thing if you go down there with people you are not familiar with. You need to make a list of who you want to spend the week with and stick to the list.
Save money. Plan way ahead to start saving money for spring break. When the school term starts, mark down which week is spring break and create a plan to save a certain amount of money before that time. ___19___
Be safe. Even though this is not really a part of the fun, it can help you keep the fun. One of the worst things that can happen is that you, or someone you know, gets hurt or in trouble. ___20___ Nothing can kill a good feeling more than tragedy(悲剧).
A. What is sprig break like?
B. Select good friends to join you
C. This allows you to afford what you want to do
D. Be sure to keep everyone’s safety in mind and act responsibly
E. Before thinking about having fun, you have to have a game plan
F. These are just a few of the safety tips needed for a student at school
G. The following will help you have a good time during your spring break
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. B 19. C
20. D
【解析】本篇文章主要给春假期间的学生提出的一些建议。

为了过好假期，要制定计划弄清要做的事，还要知道和谁一起做。

要提前计划可节约一定的金钱，同时还要注意安全。

这样就会有一个开心的假期。

16. Ｇ
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据第一段最后一句“春假通常充满了聚会和海滩，但也有许多其他的事情可以做。

”可推测出下面将会给你一些建议。

故选G。

17. Ｅ
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

从本段第一句可知“Make a plan.”及下文的建议，可知是要有一个计划。

E符合。

18. Ｂ
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据本段句意：春假是与你最亲密的朋友留下美好的回忆一段美好的时光，列出想和谁一起度过的一周。

可知是要挑选朋友加入你。

可推测出B符合。

19. Ｃ
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据本段“Save money.”主题句及文中提及提前计划为假期省钱，可知C项符合。

20. Ｄ
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段首句关于“安全”。

下文又说安全很重要，可以让你在假期过的愉快有乐趣。

故推测出D符合。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白格处的最佳选项。

Last night I read online about a non-profit organization in the UK called Give and Make-up. It passes on____21____of new and nearly new makeup(and many other things too)to women and children who have ___22___ from home violence and are now in refuge accommodation(收容所), ___23___ don’t need to be brand new, ___24___they’re in a good enough ___25___that you’d happily pass them on to your best friend. They’ll take them.
This ___26___me to have a “clear-out.” Over the years, I’ve ___27___various bits of makeup and toiletries, mostly given as gifts and___28___used, but that I hadn’t wanted to___29___or waste. So I packaged up a bunch of eye shadows, lipsticks, etc, along with some clothing____30____and sent them off today. I wasn’t u sing them, and I feel much happier knowing that ___31___else will get use out of them, and ___32___it will make someone smile when they receive them.
Makeup might seem___33___(and indeed they also accept donations of toys, clothes, and basic toiletries too), ___34___if putting on lipstick can help a woman to re-find her___35___after leaving an abusive relationship, then it’s one tiny step on a road to a brighter___36___for her. I’d much rather she had it than it lay ___37___in my room. I hope that___38___my makeup will make someone smile. And I hope that posting this story might inspire others to have a look at their ___39___and see if there is someone out there who might ___40___it.
21. A. directions B. advertisements C. donations D. information
22. A. escaped B. changed C. learned D. judged
23. A. Suggestions B. Things C. Clothes D. Opinions
24. A. in case B. unless C. as long as D. since
25. A. situation B. position C. conclusion D. condition
26. A. informed B. inspired C. forced D. forbade
27. A. dreamed about B. suffered from C. thought little of D. ended up with
28. A. never B. ever C. even D. still
29. A. pack up B. sort out C. throw away D. hid away
30. A. items B. pieces C. covers D. boxes
31. A. another B. each C. other D. someone
32. A. hopefully B. honestly C. carefully D. exactly
33. A. funny B. useful C. unimportant D. convenient
34. A. so B. or C. for D. but
35. A. strength B. self-confidence C. advantages D. shortcomings
36. A. future B. stage C. place D. point
37. A. forgotten B. unused C. untouched D. broken
38. A. refusing B. receiving C. recognizing D. praising
39. A. quality B. waste C. house D. mess
40. A. hate B. steal C. appreciate D. buy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在网上浏览了一篇关于化妆组织的文章，化妆组织帮助从家庭暴力逃脱出来的妇女儿童。

作者看后深有感触，并将自己不想用但又舍不得扔掉的东西捐出去，并将自己的心得体会写进了这篇文章。

21. A. directions方向；B. advertisements广告；C. donations捐赠；D. information信息。

句意：它收到了新的和近乎新的化妆（和许多其他的东西）给从家庭暴力逃脱的妇女和儿童。

根据第一句“a non-profit organization in the UK called Give and Make-up. ”可知这是一个非盈利性的组织，即公益性的组织，所以他们收到的都是捐赠的东西。

故选C。

22. A. escaped逃避；B. changed改变；C. learned学习；D. judged判断。

句意：它通过了新的和近乎新的化妆（和许多其他的东西）给从家庭暴力……的妇女和儿童。

这个组织是帮助已经离开家庭暴力的妇女儿童。

escape from从……中逃离。

故选A。

23. A. Suggestions建议；B. Things事物；C. Clothes衣服；D. Opinions建议。

句意：现在在避难所，……不需要是全新的。

本剧的主语是收容所，故A、D不对。

收容所的很多东西都不必是全新的，不单指衣服，故选B。

24. A. in case如果；B. unless除非；C. as long as只要；D. since自从。

句意：事物不需要是全新的，……他们在一个足够好的……。

对于收容所而言，里面的东西是可以用的，满足基本需求的就可以，不是新的也没关系。

故选C。

25. A. situation情景；B. position职位；C. conclusion结论；D. condition条件。

句意：事物不需要是全新的，只要他们在一个足够好的……，你会愉快地将他们传递给你最好的朋友。

一般而言，收容所的人们需要一个好的环境，或者说生活条件来满足基本的需求。

故选D。

26. A. informed通知；B. inspired灵感；C. forced强迫；D. forbade禁止。

句意：这……我一个“明确的”。

根据下文作者开始将自己用不到的东西捐出去的行为可知，作者浏览的这个故事改变了她，给了她灵感。

故选B。

27. A. dreamed about梦想着；B. suffered from遭受；C. thought little of思想；D. ended up with以……结束。

句意：多年来，我已经……各种各样的化妆品和洗浴用品，主要是作为礼物和……使用，但我不想要……或浪费。

由句意可知这些化妆品和洗浴用品作者不想要，但是扔了又可惜，所以这些用品最终的命运是送人或者其他。

A、Ｃ、D不符题意，故选D。

28. A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。

句意：多年来，我已经结束了各种各样的化妆品和洗浴用品，主要是作为礼物和……使用，但我不想要……或浪费。

根据句意可知这些用品作者是不想要的，所以在使用频率上是从不使用的。

故选A。

29. A. pack up打包；B. sort out整理；C. throw away扔掉；D. hid away隐藏。

句意：多年来，我已经结束了各种各样的化妆品和洗浴用品，主要是作为礼物和从不使用，但我不想要……或浪费。

这些用品作者要么送人，要么放着不用，而且从作者不想浪费可以推测出，作者也没有将它们扔掉。

故选C。

30. A. items用品，物品；B. pieces部分；C. covers涵盖；D. boxes盒子。

句意：所以我打包了一束眼影，口红等，还有一些衣服……，并且今天送了他们。

B、C与衣服不能构成搭配，作者不可能打包衣服盒子捐赠，可能会打包一些服装用品。

故选A。

31. A. another另一个；B. each每个；C. other其他；D. someone某人。

句意：我没有使用它们，。

someone else其他人。

故选D。

32. A. hopefully希望；B. honestly诚实；C. carefully仔细；D. exactly正确。

句意：知道别人会从他们那里得到使用，我觉得更开心，而且……当他们收到他们时会让人微笑。

作者将衣物捐赠给他人而感到开心，并且希望得到这些东西的人也会开心。

故选A。

33. A. funny有趣；B. useful有用；C. unimportant不重要；D. convenient方便。

句意：化妆可能似乎……（实际上他们也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妆品的捐赠），……如果戴上口红可以帮助一个女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，这是一小步。

化妆这个组织只是运输别人捐赠的东西，似乎作用不大，本句后面又体现了化妆组织的价值，所以前面应该表达化妆组织的不重要。

故选C。

34. A. so所以；B. or或者；C. for为了；D. but但是。

句意：化妆可能似乎不重要（实际上他们也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妆品的捐赠），……如果戴上口红可以帮助一个女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，这是一小步。

本句前后意思相对立，是转折关系。

故选D。

35. A. strength力量；B. self-confidence自信；C. advantages优点；D. shortcomings缺点。

句意：化妆可能似乎不重要（实际上他们也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妆品的捐赠），但是如果戴上口红可以帮助一个女人重新找到她……，那么在通向更亮的……，这是一小步。

受虐待的人是自卑的，本空应和自卑相反，是重回自信。

故选B。

36. A. future未来；B. stage阶段；C. place地点；D. point点。

句意：化妆可能似乎不重要（实际上他们也接受玩具，衣服和基本化妆品的捐赠），但是如果戴上口红可以帮助一个女人重新找到她自信，那么在通向更亮的……，这是一小步。

化妆组织帮助从家暴中逃离的妇女儿童，改变了她们的人生轨迹，所以通向的是明亮的未来。

故选A。

37. A. forgotten遗忘；B. unused未使用；C. untouched未接触；D. broken破碎。

句意：我宁愿她拥有它比它在我的房间……。

作者捐赠东西是为了帮助别人，希望需要的人拥有那些东西，因为在自己的房间里，那些东西只会不被使用或者浪费掉。

故选B。

38. A. refusing拒绝；B. receiving接受；C. recognizing认可；D. praising赞美。

句意：我希望……我的化妆的人会微笑。

根据第１２题可知，作者希望得到她捐赠的东西的人会微笑。

故选B。

39. A. quality品质；B. waste废品；C. house房屋；D. mess混乱。

句意：而且我希望张贴这个故事可能激发他人看看他们的……，看看有没有……它的人会从里面出来。

their 是指那些遭受家庭暴力的人，他们的生活是是不堪的，混乱的，故选D。

40. A. hate恨；B. steal偷；C. appreciate感谢；D. buy买。

句意：而且我希望张贴这个故事可能激发他人看看他们的混乱，看看有没有……它的人会从里面出来。

作者采用了这种方式来体现遭受家庭暴力的人的苦难。

Ｂ、Ｄ不符题意，A在情感上不正确，故选C。

【名师点睛】完形填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。

此类题的上下文关联性很强，做题时需要通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识逐个进行推理，有时要利用上下文中潜伏的线索答题。

例如，第１３题，原句是“Makeup might seem___13___(and indeed they also accept donations of toys, clothes, and basic toiletries too), ___14___if putting on lipstick can help a woman to re-find
her___15___after leaving an abusive relationship, then it’s one tiny step on a road to a brighter___16___for her. ”。

第13空所在短句中化妆这个组织只是运输别人捐赠的东西，并没有什么有用的信息，也没有体现化妆组织的强大，本句后面的部分又体现了化妆组织的价值，前后句意对立，有转折关系，所
以前面应该表达化妆组织的不重要。

故选C。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s not uncommon to see someone who is homeless or down on their luck asking people who are walking by for spare change. I had seen___41___same woman in need several times, I recently approached her and introduced___42___(I) to her and asked her if I could get her anything___43___(eat). She said she was okay, but was trying to save up for dinner.
I don’t feel comfortable when giving money to ___44___ (stranger). People fear that when you give money to someone in need, they will use it for drugs or alcohol or something else____45____we may not think right. I didn’t give anything to the woman that time.
I felt bad after____46____(meet)with her because I didn’t help her that time. Yesterday, I saw her again. I decided to go to the nearby grocery store and got her a grocery gift card and dropped by to give it to her, along with a bundle of fresh yellow tulips(郁金香). I chatted____47____(brief)with her and she
___48___(move)by the gesture.
We may not be able to help every person in need___49___our own, but if we can help one person from time to time, we can really make a ___50___(different) in our world.
【答案】41. the
42. myself 43. to eat
44. strangers
45. that 46. meeting
47. briefly
48. was moved
49. on 50. difference
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

“我”看到一个有困难的女人，“我”上前像帮助她，女人需要钱，“我”犹豫了一下，最终没有给她。

“我”因为没能帮助她而不开心，最后“我”用自己的方式帮助了她。

41. 句意：我已经看过需要多次……女人了。

由same可知“我”看见的是同一个女人。

这个女人和其他人不同，被特意指出来，the表示特指。

故填the。

42. 句意：我最近走近她，并向她介绍了我。

根据提示的“I”可知，“我”向她介绍了自己。

故填myself。

43. 句意：问她是否可以请她吃东西。

get to do sth固定搭配。

故填to eat。

44. 句意：当把钱给陌生人时，我会不舒服。

根据下一句中的people、they可知，作者在此处并不指某个陌生人。

故填strangers。

45. 句意：人们担心，当你把钱给有需要的人时，他们会把它用于毒品或酒精，或者我们可能不认为的东西。

本句是定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，只能用that。

故填That。

46. 句意：在会面之后，我觉得很糟糕，因为我没有帮助她。

meet是动词，会面是名词。

故填meeting。

47. 句意：我和她简短地聊了聊，她被我的举动所感动。

chat是动词，副词修饰动词，brief的副词形式是briefly。

故填briefly。

48. 句意：我和她简短地聊了聊，她被我的举动所感动。

本句是被动句，她被“我”感动，而且本文的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。

故填was moved。

49. on one's own固定搭配，意为独自地。

故填on。

50. make a difference固定搭配，意为产生影响。

故填difference。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。