写作时替换的高级词汇

house —— building,dwelling, lodge
ancient —— aged, antique, elderly
business —— job, affair, trade
protect —— defend, shield, ensure
misleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory
emotion —— sentiment, e*citement, sensitivity
measure —— pare, rank, estimate, appraise
reduce —— cut back, lower, decrease
growth —— development
profession —— career
increase —— add to, raise, enlarge, e*pand
progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead
technology —— skill, technique
highway —— road, freeway, e*pressway
associate —— join, connect, bine, unite
method —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience —— fortable
profit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds
research —— delve, inquire, hunt, look into
e*periment —— test, prove, research
incident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair argument —— dispute, controversy
fault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeed
rubbish —— waste, trash, garbage
decision —— condusion, determination
stress —— force, strain, tension, pressure
crisis ——emergency, critical, piont
automobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastime
forbid —— stop, pronibit, prevent
benefit —— caitalize, profit
elder —— older, senior
material ——substance, stuff, matter
individual —— single, separate, personal
reason —— cause, logic, e*planation
underwater —— deep-sea
average —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passable
regulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control
[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correct
although表转折—— despite, but, however, in fact, indeed possess拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy
promotion促进，提升，提拔—— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress
negotiation谈判，协商，准备—— arrange, settle, mediate, talk over
engage从事，占去, 卷入—— involve, entangle
benefit利益，得益—— capitalize, profit
settle定居—— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize
immigrants移民—— people from other countries
employment就业—— job, career
to keep a record记录—— to keep a diary
action行为—— what they did
lapse错误—— error, fault, slip,
research研究，调查——delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, e*plore, look into
layoff辞退—— unemployment, downsizing in workers
associate联合—— join, connect, unite, bine
opponent对手—— enemy, foe, adversary, petitor, rival, saboteur
argument争论—— dispute, controversy
oppose反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuse
realize认知，了解—— understand, grasp, conceive, prehend, appreciate
以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。

另外，在记忆这些同义替换的单词的时候不要只记我所提供的词性，在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常，下面是比拟重要的词缀介绍：
1、名词后缀：
-ability, -ibility〔可…性，易…性〕-acity, -acy, -cy〔性质，状态，情况〕，-ade 〔动作，动作的结果〕, -age〔集合名词，总称〕, -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis〔医学名词和疾病名称〕，--ety〔性质，状态〕，-hood〔身份，时期，资格，性质〕-ing〔行为，情况〕, -ism〔主义，**，制度〕, -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry, -sion, -logy〔学术〕；
2、形容词后缀：
-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,
3、副词后缀；
-ly, -wise
1. accident n. 意外事件，事故
2. achievement n. 成就，功绩
3. activity n. 活泼，活动性，行动，行为
4. adopt vt. 采用，收养
5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益
6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用〔损失，后果等〕，花费得起，经受得住；抽得出〔时间〕
7. ambition n. 野心，雄心
8. approach n. 接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近
9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起注意
10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿
11. chance n. 时机，可能性，运气
12. cheat n. 欺骗，骗子 v. 欺骗，骗取
13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，委托人
14. munication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯
15. pare v. 比拟，相比，比喻 n. 比拟
16. pete vi. 比赛，竞争
17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩
18. consequently adv. 从而，因此
19. contribution n. 捐献，奉献，投稿
20. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落
22.decrease n. 减少，减少之量 v. 减少
23.demand n. 要求，需求〔量〕，需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询
24. depict vt. 描述，描写
25. duality n. 二元性
26. economy n. 经济，节约，节约措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况
27. education n. 教育，训导，训练，培养，教育学
28. effect n. 结果，效果，作用，影响，〔在视听方面给人流下的〕印象
29. efficiency n. 效率，成效
30. emphasis n. 强调，重点
31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱
32. enrich vt. 充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有
32. ensure vt. 保证，担保，使平安，保证得到 v. 确保，确保，保证
34. entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，承受，怀抱 vi. 款待
35. environment n. 环境，外界
36. e*pense n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物
37. fee n. 费〔会费. 学费等〕，酬金
38. figure n. 外形，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，形状，身份
39.finance n. 财政，金融，财政学 vt. 供应. . . 经费，负担经费 vi. 筹措资金
40. fulfill vt. 履行，实现，完成〔方案等〕
41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值〔gross domestic product〕
42. government n. <英>内阁，政治，政体
43. healthy adj. 安康的，强健的，有益于安康的
44. implement n. 工具，器具 vt. 贯彻，实现 v. 执行
45.implication n. 牵连，含意，暗示
46. improve v. 改善，改良
47.indicate vt. 指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明
48. indifferent adj. 与to连用〕不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的
49. inseparable adj. 不能别离的；不能分开的
50. internet n. <计>因特网，互联网
51. issue n. 出版，发行，〔报刊等〕期号，论点，问题，结果，〔水，血等的〕流出 vi. 发行，流出，造成. . . 结果，进展辩护，传下
52. ma*imum n. 最大量，最大限度，极大 adj. 最高的，最多的，最大极限的
53. measure n. 尺寸，量度器，量度标准，方法，测量，措施 vt. 测量，测度，估量，分派，权衡，调节 vi. 量
54. media n. 媒体
lion num. 百万，百万个
56. mobilize v. 发动
57. necessity n. 必要性，需要，必需品
58. negative n. 否认，负数，底片 adj. 否认，消极，负的，阴性的
59.offspring n. 〔单复数同形〕儿女，子孙，后代，产物
60.operation n. 运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术，军事行动
61.patient n. 病人，患者 adj. 忍耐的，耐心的
62. performance n. 履行，执行，成绩，性能，表演，演奏
63. phenomenon n. 现象
64. pollution n. 污染，玷污
65. popular adj通俗，流行的，受欢送的
66.population n. 人口
67.poverty n. 贫穷，贫困，贫乏，缺少
68.present n. 赠品，礼物，现在，瞄准 adj. 现在的，出席的，当面的
69.pressure n. 压，压力，电压，压迫，强制，紧迫
70.priority n. 先，前，优先，优先权
71. producer n. 生产者，制作者，演出人，〔电影〕制片人
72. protect vt. 保护
73.protection n. 保护
74. punish vt. 惩罚，处分
75.quality n. 质量，品质，性质
76. realize vt. 认识到，了解，实现，实行
77. reduce vt. 减少，缩小，简化，复原
78. relationship n. 关系，关联
79. report n. 报告，传说，
80. responsible adj. 有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的
81.retailer n. 零售商
82. reveal vt. 展现，显示，提醒，暴露
83.satisfactory adj. 满意的，赎罪的
84. significance n. 意义，重要性
85.similar adj. 相似的，类似的
86. situation n. 情形，境遇，〔建筑物等的〕位置
87.slogan n. 口号，标语
88. source n. 来源，水源，消息来源，原始资料，发起者
89.statistic n. 统计数值，统计量
90. steady adj. 稳固的，稳定的，坚决的，扎实的，坚决不移的
91. strategy n. 策略，军
92.sustainable adj. 可以忍受的，足支撑的，养得起的
93.totally adv. 完全地，整全地
94.traffic n. 交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量
95. vividly adv. 生动地，鲜明地
Above all:最重要的是，most important of all
Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)
Account for:解释。

说明
How do you account for the truth"
After all：终究，毕竟
We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)
Air /car crash:空难，车祸
Allergic to:过敏
I’m allergic to beef and mutton.
Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。

Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you"(2002-6)
Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信
At ease:安逸，自由自在
I don’t know why he is ill at ease〔心神不宁〕
Back up:支持，援助。

Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开顶峰
The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)
Be aware of:意识到
I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera(1997-1)
Behind the schedule/late
be responsible for
Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级
Be in season:应季的，当令的
These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)
Be supposed to do:应该，被期望
What am I supposed to do with his help"
Book up
Break down/doesn’t work
Bring up:教育，培养，提出
She brought up her children to be truthful.
Build up积累，增强，树立
By chance/run into:偶然
By no means :绝不 /anything but
Check in/out
e up:发生，出现，提出
e up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上
I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.
Concentrate on/focus on 集中
Deal with /cope with 处理
Drop in :顺便拜访
Drop out of:不参与，退出
They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.
Eat one’s words 食言
Fall short of:达不到，不符合
Its results fell short of her e*pectation.〔2002-1〕
Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白
What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.(2002-1)
Find out 找出
Fit one’s need;满足*人需要
For ages/a long time
Get along with:进展
Get around;避开
Get used to 习惯于，使适应
考研英语最后阶段8类必备高频词汇
1、经济：
economic globalization〔经济全球化〕, sustainable development〔可持续开展〕，unfair petition〔不正当竞争〕，crack down on fake modities〔打假〕， boom〔繁荣〕， fierce
petition〔剧烈竞争〕， credit crisis〔信用危机〕， stabilize prices 〔稳定物价〕
2、文化：
great and profound 〔博大精深的〕，integration and interaction〔融合交汇〕，crash 〔碰撞〕，charming〔极具魅力的〕，splendid〔壮丽辉煌的〕，English fever〔英语热〕
3、环保：
environment- friendly〔生态型的，环保的〕，threat of global warming〔全球变暖的威胁〕, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth 〔促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变〕，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control〔治理环境污染〕，develop renewable resources 〔开发可再生资源〕，a low-carbon economy 〔低碳经济〕
4、科技：
science and technology〔科学技术〕，web-addiction〔沉迷网络〕，cyber romance〔网恋〕，puter crime〔电脑犯罪〕， e-merce〔电子商务〕，virtual life 〔虚拟生活〕，i nformation era〔信息时代〕，surf the Internet〔网上冲浪〕
5、就业：
applicant〔申请人〕，position available/ vacant position〔空缺职位〕，petent〔能胜任的〕,be qualified for〔合格的〕, proficiency〔熟练程度〕，job arrangement and benefit〔工作待遇和福利〕，promotion (晋升), gender-biased〔性别歧视的〕，appearance-biased〔相貌歧视的〕
6、大学生活/教育：
cultivate〔培养〕， further one's study 〔深造〕，quality education〔素质教育〕，foster abilities〔培养能力〕，relieve the burden on students〔减轻学生负担〕，be occupied with so much schoolwork〔忙于功课〕place emphasis on〔以...为重心〕，prehensive 〔全面的，广泛的〕，practical capability〔实际能力〕，duck-stuffing〔填鸭式〕
7、社会现象：
enlightening〔富有启发的〕，cause alarm and attention〔引起了警觉和重视〕，set good
e*ample for〔为...树立典范〕，dedicate〔做奉献〕, take action 〔采取行动〕，ensure implementing activities〔确保执行〕， vulnerable〔易诱惑的，易受影响的〕，be supposed to〔应该〕
8、人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded〔坚强的〕，industrious〔勤奋的〕， promising〔有前途的〕，dynamic〔有生气的〕，responsible〔有责任心的〕, influential〔有影响力的〕，profound〔渊博精深的〕，devoted〔忠实的，投入的〕，warm-hearted〔热心的〕，
第二篇：句型，词组搭配
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is monly believed that... it is universally acknowledged that…. It is widely shared that….
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn (attract,,capture) great public attention.
8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于 be mitted / devoted to...
13. 日益剧烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social petition
14. ...有其自身的优缺点 ... has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 对...有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 e*change ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上...的最新开展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of...
18. ...的安康开展 the healthy development of...
19. 把时间和精力放在...上 focus one's time and energy on...
20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems, trigger ,generate, ignite
21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that, consider ,argue, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
22. 优先考虑/开展... give (top) priority to sth.
23. 与...比拟 pared with.../ in parison with
24. 提供就业时机 offer job opportunities
severe winter意为"严冬〞。

It poured. We had to postpone it〔下大雨。

我们只能延期〕。