[全]中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版

中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版主题句：I know my parents care about me all the time.
我知道我父母一直很关心我。

考点：care 以及由care组成的短语用法
1. care可用作动词，也可用作名词，掌握它的几个词形变化：
(1) careful 形容词(小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的)
(2) carefully 副词(细致地；小心地；谨慎地)
(3) careless 形容词(粗心的；不小心的)
He was so careless that he made many mistakes in the test. 他太粗心了以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。

You should do your homework carefully.
你应该认真完成作业。

Be careful, don't hurt yourself.
小心些，不要伤到你自己。

2. care 用作及物动词意为"在意；担忧；关心"，常接宾语从句。

I don't care what you have said and done.
我不介意你曾说过什么、做过什么。

I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不关心我的朋友是否和我相同或者不同。

3. care about 意为"关心；在意"。

A good friend should truly care about me.
一个好朋友应该真正在意我。

He doesn't care about anyone but himself.
除了自己，他不在乎任何人。

It is the only thing that he cares about.
这是他唯一关心的事。

4. care for
(1) 表示"照顾"，相当于短语take care of
We often help to care for the old in the old people's home.
我们经常去老年之家帮助照顾老人们。

Will you please care for my baby while I am away?
我不在时请你照看一下我的孩子好吗？
(2) 表示"喜欢"多用于否定句。

He didn't care for her friends at all.
他一点也不喜欢她的朋友们。

I don't care for that red sweater．
我不喜欢那件红毛衣。

5. take care
(1) 常用告别用语，常用于祈使句，意为"走好，保重"。

Take care and give my best wishes to your parents.
你保重，代我向你的父母问好。

(2) 表示"小心；当心"，常用于祈使句，相当于be careful。

Take care while playing by the river.
在河边玩耍时小心些。

Take care not to lose your way.
当心不要迷路。

6. take care of 意为"照顾；处理"，相当于look after 及care for。

take good care of= look after…well 表示"好好照顾……"。

Don't worry. He can take good care of himself.
不要担心，他会好好照顾自己的。

It is our duty to take care of the environment.
保护环境是我们的责任。

小试牛刀：
1. It's important to your eyes. Don't read in the sun.
A. take after
B. care for
C. look out
D. make sure
2. I really don't where to have dinner. You decide yourself.
A. like
B. think
C. care
D. believe
3. Some parents only tell their children what to do and don't what their children are thinking about.
A. worry about
B. care about
C. talk about
D. hear about
4. Don't be too (care), or you may fail in the test.
5. 在中国老人们能够得到很好的照顾。

主题句：Some resolutions have to do with better planning.
有些决定与合理的规划相关。

考点：动词短语do with 的用法
1. do with 意为"对付，处置"，和what连用表示"如何处置"。

We should find a way to do with the matter.
我们应该想办法处理这件事。

What will you do with these old books?
你打算如何处置这些旧书？
2. do with 与deal with 同义，但deal with 与how 连用表示"如何处置"。

I don't know how to deal with these old books.
我不知道如何处置这些旧书。

How will you deal with these boring ants？
你将如何处置这些讨厌的蚂蚁？
3. have to do with 意为"和……相关；与……有关系"，和have something to do with 同义。

What does this problem have to do with what we're learning today?
这个问题与今天我们学的内容有什么关系？
It may have to do with her boy friend.
这可能和她的男朋友有关。

4. have nothing to do with 意为"和……无关"。

What he asked often had nothing to do with his lessons.
他问的问题经常和他的课程没有关系。

小试牛刀：
1. Will you please give me some advice on to do with this problem?
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. where
2. He knows to deal with men, but when he meets women he doesn't know to do.
A. what; what
B. how; how
C. what; how
D. how; what
3. -Some students don' know how to worries.
-They can ask their teachers and parents for help. (2019哈尔滨)
A. belong to
B. deal with
C. call in
4.我确信这件事和他有关。

I'm sure that this matter him.
5. 连词成句
主题句：He never asks his daughter about her school life.
他从来不问他女儿关于学校生活的情况。

考点：动词ask 的用法
1. 及物动词，意为"问；询问"，后接sb. / sth. 或疑问词+ to do及宾语从句。

If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher.
如果你有问题，你可以问你的老师。

He often asks questions in class.
他经常在课堂上问问题。

May I ask where to buy this kind of bike?
我可以问一下在什么地方买这种自行车吗？
He asked if he can join the English club.
他问是否他可以参加英语俱乐部。

2. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
Tom wrote to me and asked me about my school life.
汤姆给我写信询问我关于我学校生活的事情。

I want to ask the teacher about the results of the test. 我想问问老师考试的结果。

3. ask for sth. 意为"要求/ 寻求某事、某物"
ask sb. for sth. 意为"向某人要求/ 请求某事、某物"
Why not call your parents and ask for some advice?
为什么不给你父母打电话寻求建议呢？
You can ask your teacher for help.
你可以向老师寻求帮助。

4. ask sb. to do sth. 让/ 要求某人做某事，邀请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 让/ 要求某人不做某事
I want to ask him to help me with my English.
我想让他帮我学习英语。

Mr. Zhang asks us to finish our homework on time.
张老师要求我们按时完成作业。

My parents ask me not to go out at night.
我父母不让我晚上出去。

I asked him not to be late for again.
我要求他不要再迟到了。

Alice asked me to have dinner yesterday.
昨天爱丽丝邀请我吃完饭了。

小试牛刀：
1. You should begin with "Excuse me" when you the way.
A. lose
B. ask
C. find
D. show
2. Many students write to Language Doctor to advice about English learning.
A. look through
B. ask for
C. give up
D. worry about
3. Mr. Zhang to go to Beijing on business and will come back in a week.
A. asks
B. asked
C. will ask
D. was asked
4. Will you please ask Tom (come) to my birthday party?
5. You'd better ask your children (not play) football in the street. It's too
主题句: You need to rest for a while. 你需要休息一会儿。

考点: need 的用法
1. 用作名词意为"需要"，短语in need (of…) 意为"需要……"
There is no need to try once more.
没必要再一次尝试。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。

（患难朋友才是真朋友）
They're in great need of water.
他们非常缺水。

2. 用作实意动词，意为"需要"，既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does。

具体用法：
(1) need sth. 需要某物
Tom needs a Chinese dictionary.
汤姆需要一本汉语词典。

I don't need any help.
我不需要任何帮助。

(2) need to do sth. 需要做某事
They need to get ready for the test.
他们需要为考试做准备。

Do you need to buy something special for the party? 你们需要为派对买一些特殊的东西吗？
(3) need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
Do you need me to help you?
你需要我帮助你吗？
I need him to water the flowers for me.
我需要他替我浇花。

(4) need doing sth. 含有被动意义，意为"需要被……"。

My bike is broken. It needs mending.
我的自行车坏了，它需要修理。

The door and windows need painting.
这门和窗户需要刷油漆。

3. need 用作情态动词, 意为"必要，需要"。

具体用法：
(1)没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形; (2) 只用于否定句、疑问句和if 及whether 引导的宾语从句; (3) need 的否定形式为needn't, 且must 引导的一般疑问的否定回答要用needn't, 表示"不必"。

—Need I finish the work today? —No, you needn't.
—我需要今天完成这项工作吗？—不，不必。

Your son is old enough. You needn't worry about him.
你儿子年龄够大了。

你不必担心他。

He needn't set off too early.
他不必出发太早。

—Must I hand in my homework now? —No, you needn't.
—我今天必须交作业吗？—不，你不必。

小试牛刀：
1. Parents _____ pay for the nine years' education in China .
A. needn't to
B. needn't
C. don't need
2. This work is not difficult. I _____any help .
A. needn't
B. need
C. need not to
D. don't need
3. —Must I take some gifts to the party?
—No, you .
A. mustn't
B. needn't
C. can't
D. may not
4. Your mother ____ dinner now.
A. doesn't need to cook
B. needn't to cook
C. don't need cook
D. needs cook
主题句：He should take an active part in school activities.
他应该积极参加学校的活动。

考点：take part in 的用法以及和attend / join / join in 的用法对比
1. take part in 意为"参加；参与"，通常指参加群众性活动、集会、劳动等，并在活动中起一定作用。

take an active part in 意为"积极参与、参加"。

As volunteers we took an active part in cleaning the park yesterday.
作为志愿者昨天我们参加了清扫公园的活动。

Will you please take part in the English party?
你愿意参加这个英语派对吗？
Many thousands of students took part in May 4 Movement.
成千上万的学生参加了五四运动。

2. join 意为"加入"，通常指加入某个组织、团体或党派，成为其中一员。

join 是一个短暂性动词，不能和how long 以及表示一段时间的状语连用。

join sb. in (doing) sth. 意为"和某人一道做某事"，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。

He wants to join the army when he grows up.
他长大后想当兵。

When did you join the club?
你什么时候加入的俱乐部？
Please join us if you want to do something for the poor children.
如果你想为贫穷的孩子做些事情就加入我们吧。

He will join us in painting the wall.
他将和我们一道粉刷墙壁。

3. join in 意为"参加、参与"，通常指参加某种小规模的活动，尤其是是指和他人一起参加的活动，如游戏、比赛等。

有时可以和take part in 互换。

Everyone wants to join in the game.
每个人都想参加这个游戏。

All of us joined in the discussion yesterday.
我们都参加了昨天的讨论。

4. attend 正式书面用语，意为"出席，参加"，通常指参加会议、典礼、某种学术性活动，或表示上学、听课、听报告等，侧重听或看，不一定起到积极作用。

He has to attend an important meeting tomorrow.
他明天不得不参加一个重要的会议。

I wonder if he can attend the lecture on time.
我想知道他是否能按时出席这个讲座。

小试牛刀：
1. I'm going to _____all the school activities.
A. take part in
B. join
C. attend in
D. take active part in
2. She didn't come to the party because she had to a meeting.
A. join
B. attend
C. join in
D. take part in
3. Ask him to us for lunch.
A. attend
B. join
C. join in
D. take part in
4. Her brother the army at the age of 20.
A. took part in
B. joined
C. attended
D. joined in
5. I hope everyone can (积极参加)the discussion and find a better answer.。