最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元同步精练及答案-精编试题

人教新课标英语必修5Unit 3 Life in the future同步精练及答
案
Unit Three Life in the future
I. 单句改错
1. You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.
2. Five pounds of apples doesn't cost two dollar.
3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of those hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
4. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.
5. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.
6. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.
7. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.
8. It's important for parents and children to learn how to get through to each other and skills in understanding and be understood.
9. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together.
10. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?
II、短文语法填空
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal.On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve
__7__.Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your
time __9__(proper)．And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。

Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order．A baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mother’s womb （子宫）and usually lands on its 1 ．Within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢）its legs under its body．Gary Richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book, A View from the Zoo．
The mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick look．Then she 4 herself directly over her calf．She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 5 thing．She swings her long leg outward and kicks her baby．
If the baby giraffe doesn’t 6 , the violent process is repeated over and over again．The 7 to rise is very important．As the baby calf grows 8 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励）its efforts．Finally, the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legs．
Then mother giraffe does the most remarkable thing．She kicks it off its feet again．10 ? She wants it to remember how it got up．In the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 12 ．Wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the m other didn’t 14 her calf to be watchful and get up quickly．
Irving Stone 15 this．He spent a lifetime studying 16 , writing novelized biographies of such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, and Charles Darwin．
Stone was once asked if he had found a 17 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional people．He said, “They are 18 over the head, knocked
down, and for years they still get 19 ．But every time they are knocked down, they stand up．You cannot 20 these people．And at the end of their lives they’ve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do．1．A．back B．side C．front D．head 2．A．look B．move C．lesson D．class 3．A．raises B．lowers C．pulls D．draws 4．A．throws B．finds C．points D．positions 5．A．difficult B．greedy C．unreasonable D．uncreative 6．A．get up B．work on C．lie down D．come up 7．A．demand B．struggle C．request D．failure 8．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．tired 9．A．strong B．dusty C．weak D．short 10．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Which 11．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．frequently 12．A．danger B．love C．silence D．safety 13．A．hate B．punish C．enjoy D．watch 14．A．teach B．urge C．remind D．allow 15．A．accepted B．remembered C．declared D．understood 16．A．kindness B．greatness C．nature D．expectation 17．A．history B．record C．thread D．means 18．A．injured B．beaten C．killed D．hurt 19．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．somewhere 20．A．change B．support C．blame D．destroy
IV、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

体裁：记叙文话题：逸闻趣事时间：7分钟
There was once a tiny country that was suffering from a long drought.It had gone so long without rain that the people there were starting to go hungry
because of the bad harvests.
It just so happened that a group of musicians were traveling the country，trying to make a living from their concerts.But with so many problems in the land，no one felt like listening to music.“But music can help overcome any problems，”
said the musicians，without anyone paying them the slightest attention.
So the musicians tried to find out the reason it wouldn't rain.It was very strange，because the sky was overcast，but no one could provide an answer.
“It's been cloudy like this for many months，but not a single drop of rain has fallen，” people told them.
“Don't worry，we'll bring rain to the country，” the musicians responded，and they began rehearsing for a concert at the summit of the highest mountain.
Everyone who heard the music was seized by curiosity and went up the
mountain.And the conductor of this strange orchestra gave the order，and the musicians began to play.
From their instruments came small，playful musical notes that rose and rose into the clouds.The music was so joyous，happy and fun，and the notes started playing with the clouds' soft，fluffy bellies，running here and there，up and down，and the whole sky turned into one big game of tickle torture.Before
long，the giant clouds were thundering with laughter.
The musicians continued playing joyfully and a few minutes later the clouds，crying with laughter，soaked the little country below with their precious tears，bringing happiness to all.
And in memory of that musical rain，everyone in the country learned how to play an instrument and，taking turns，would go up the mountain every day to bring joy to the clouds with their beautiful songs.
1．Why did the country have the bad harvests?
A．Because it's too hot. B．Because it's too cold.
C．Because it's too wet. D．Because it's too droughty.
2．What's the attitude of the people toward the musicians?
A．Active. B．Energetic.
C．Cold. D．Enthusiastic.
3．What's the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph?
A．Cloudy B．Rainy
C．Sunny D．Windy
4．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Great musicians B．Music for the clouds
5．From the last paragraph we can learn that the people in the small country
______.
A．hate music B．love music
C．teach music D．practice music
B
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：7分钟
The son of a piano producer，Elwyn Brooks White was born in Mount Vernon in a wealthy family.And he was raised with the mix of sophistication(高水平) and common sense that would mark his writing.
After graduation，Elwyn Brooks White spent a year as a newspaper reporter in New York City，and then decided to drive across the country with a friend.The trip gave Elwyn Brooks White a lifetime of anecdotes.“When they ran out of money，” Elwyn Brooks White's friend，James Thurber，noted,“they played for their supper and their gasoline on an interesting musical instrument that Elwyn Brooks Whi te had made out of some pieces of wire and an old shoe.”
When Elwyn Brooks White returned to New York City in the mid­1920s，he spent
a few years bouncing between advertising jobs and unemployment before
trying his hand again at writing.Not very seriously，he sent some essays to a new magazine called The New Yorker.Since its founding in 1925，the magazine had struggled to find its_niche，and Elwyn Brooks White's work helped put The New Yorker on the map.His essays were funny and sophisticated；they spoke equally to socialites(社会名流) and cab drivers，professors and repairmen.Through his essays，which he wrote for nearly 50 years，Elwyn Brooks White helped give The New Yorker its voice and identity.
In 1945，already a leading literary figure，Elwyn Brooks White switched to his second occupation on writing children's books.He moved from New York to a farm in Maine，where he raised chickens and geese.Seeking a way to amuse his nieces and nephews，Elwyn Brooks White started to write stories for
them.“Children were always after me to tell them a story and I found I couldn't do it，” he said.“So I had to get it down on paper.”
By the time he died from Alzheimer's disease in 1985，Elwyn Brooks White's
essays had appeared in more literary collections in colleges than those of any other writer.Many said his essays matched his personality: sophisticated without being simple，critical without being mean.
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Elwyn Brooks White took the trip to realize his lifelong dream.
B．The trip had a lasting effect on Elwyn Brooks White's personality.
C．The travelling companion found Elwyn Brooks White's music talent.
D．Elwyn Brooks White had many experiences to talk about after the trip. 2．The underlined part“its niche” in Paragraph 3 means something that ______.
A．suits its sponsors' tastes
B．protects its social identity
C．helps build its own style
D．voices its authors' concern
3．What do we know about Elwyn Brooks White's works?
A．They originally came from the stories told by his nieces.
B．They were intended for people of different social status.
C．They helped The New Yorker find its position on the map.
D．They were chosen by college textbooks when they came out.
C
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：7分钟
(2014·宁夏银川一中高三月考)Sam Walton，the founder of Wal­Mart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29,1918.He was raised in Missouri where he
worked in his father's store while attending school.This was his first retailing(零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it.After graduation，he began his own career as a retail merchant.
He soon opened his first Wal­Mart store in 1962 in Rogers，Arkansas.Wal­Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.Soon a chain of Wal­Mart stores sprang up across rural America.
Walton's management style was popular with employees and he founded
some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.
After taking the company public in 1970，Walton introduced his“profit sharing plan”．The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal­Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store.Sam Walton believed that “individuals don't win，while teams do”．Employees at Wal­Mart stores were offered stock options(认股选择权) and store discounts.These benefits are
commonplace today，but Walton was among the first to implement(实施)
them.Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales.He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company's success，they would care about the company.
By the 1980s，Wal­Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three
hundred stores across North America.Wal­Mart's unique decentralized(分散的) distribution system，also Walton's idea，created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the
“superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing.By 1991，Wal­Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores.Walton remai ned active in managing the company，as president and CEO until 1988 and
chairman until his death.He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
1．Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when ______.
A．he worked in his father's store
B．he created Walton's management style
C．a chain of Wal­Mart stores sprang up across rural America
D．he specialized in name brands at low prices
2．What is the purpose of Walton's carrying out “profit sharing plan”？
A．To make sure all the employees had their own shares.
B．To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.
C．To select excellent employees for his stores.
D．To make more profit for himself.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．With Walton's management style，employees treated the stores as their own.
B．Walton wasn't one of the merchants who first implemented stock options.
C．The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Walton's stores.
D．In his old age，Walton gave all the management to his men.
4．What does the underline d word“edge” in the last paragraph mean here?
A．Danger. B．Disadvantage.
C．Advantage. D．System.
V. 短文改错。

It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.
VI. 完成句子
1. _______________________________,he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.(say)
说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。

2. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________________________
a big market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(like)
可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是个大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，
我看不见王平了。

3. I recognized he was the person who helped me out of trouble in the street
_______________________ .(instant)
我一看到他就认出他是那天在街上帮我摆脱困境的人。

4. We are trying to create a system _________________________under control.(use v.) 我们正在尽力创造一种（让）所有权利都在控制下使用的制度。

5. Once upon a time, there was a mountain,_________________________ a temple.(stand)
从前有座山，山上有座庙。

Unit Three
I.
1. valuable -- value
2. dollar -- dollars
3. those -- which
4. widely – wide
5. will – would
6. was -- were
7. were -- was
8. be---being
9. when -- that / which 或when 10. who∧do
II、短文语法填空
【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

1．However 与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，用副词however。

2．to stick to意为“坚持”。

3．must 由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方
向。

4．helping 与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。

5．Otherwise 由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。

6．without 句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。

7．it it指代your objective。

8．will/can 句意：只有这样，你才会知道……
9．properly 修饰动词spend作状语用副词。

10．that 引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。

III、完形填空
1—20、ACBDC ABDCA BDCAD BCBAD
IV、阅读理解
A篇
【语篇导读】一个干旱已久的小国，却因为音乐家们的到来，改变了他们的命运——音乐家通过在山顶上演奏音乐，从而为当地降下了甘霖。

为了纪念那场音乐雨，人们开始学习音乐，并轮流到山上为云彩演奏音乐。

1、解析细节理解题。

根据第一段可知那个国家歉收的原因是因为长期干旱少雨，故选
D项。

答案 D
2、解析推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“But with so many problems in the land，
no one felt like listening to music.”和“without anyone paying them the
slightest attention.”可以推出人们对音乐家们的态度是冷淡的。

故选C。

答案 C
3、解析词义猜测题。

根据第四段中的“It's been cloudy like this...”可以推出
overcast的意思与cloudy意思一样。

故选A项。

答案 A
C．Laughing clouds D．Music rehearsing
4、解析标题概括题。

本文主要讲述了音乐家通过在山顶上为云彩演奏音乐，从而使云
彩流动起来，最终降下了期盼已久的雨，为当地人们带来了快乐。

由此可以推出文章的标题应选B项。

答案 B
5、解析推理判断题。

最后一段中讲到为了纪念那场音乐雨，人们开始学习乐器，并轮
流到山上为云彩演奏音乐。

由此可以推出人们喜欢音乐。

答案 B
B篇
【语篇导读】本文介绍了Elwyn Brooks White的生平。

1、解析细节理解题。

根据第二段的第二句话“The trip gave Elwyn Brooks White a
lifetime of anecdotes.”可知D项正确。

答案 D
2、解析词义猜测题。

根据画线部分后面的“Elwyn Brooks White's work helped put
The New Yorker on the map”以及该段最后一句话中的“Elwyn Brooks White
helped give The New Yorker its voice and identity”可知C项正确。

答案 C
3、解析细节理解题。

由第三段的倒数第二句话“His essays were fun ny and
sophisticated；they spoke equally to socialites(社会名流) and cab drivers，
professors and repairmen.”可知，他的作品适合不同社会地位的人。

答案 B
C篇
【语篇导读】本文介绍了沃尔玛公司的创始人山姆·沃尔顿。

1962年，他开办了第一家沃尔玛百货商店。

经过几十年的奋斗，他使沃尔玛公司成为全球最大的连锁零售王国。

他的经营理念现在仍然适用。

1、解析细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Wal­Mart speci alized in name brands at
low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success.”可知，沃尔玛在低价销售名牌产品时取得了意想不到的成功，因此选D。

答案 D
2、解析细节理解题。

根据第四段的第二句“The profit sharing plan was a plan for
Wal­Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the st ore.”可知，雇员的收入与商店的利润挂钩，这个计划就是为了鼓励员工努力工作。

答案 B
3、解析细节理解题。

根据第四段的最后一句“He also believed that by giving
employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company's success，they would care about the company.”可知，沃尔顿的经营理念就是让员工把公司当成自己的一样去关心。

答案 A
4、解析词义猜测题。

根据上下文内容可知，沃尔顿的想法是让沃尔玛独特的分散配送
体系创造优势以进一步鼓励发展，因此edge表示“优势”，故答案为C。

答案 C
V.
It was our English teacher's birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my
English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the
do
days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up
twenties stays
their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that
/\to grateful
day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our
her which
names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.
moved on
VI 1. Having said this
2. what looked like
3. the instant I saw him
4. where all rights are used
5. on top of which stood。