2020届高三英语书面表达专项练习：(17)大作文(150词)

大作文（150 词）
1、请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

Computers in the classroom include any digital technology used to enhance, supplement, or replace a traditional educational curriculum. The early 1990s marked the beginning of modern media technology such as CD-ROMs as well as the development of modern presentation software such as Microsoft Powerpoint. Currently, other computer-based technology including the electronic whiteboard and the laptop computer is becoming widely available to students.
As computers have become more accessible, inexpensive, and powerful, the demand for this technology has increased, leading to more frequent use of computer resources within classes. Thus, there are some innovation and technology enthusiasts who claim that computer-based learning will soon replace teachers. They point out that the accessibility of information via the Internet and the recent advances in online instruction and adaptive learning will contribute to the retreat of teachers. These claims are alarming to those who advocate the importance of teachers. They point to a strong body of research that affirms the importance of good teachers.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30 个单词概述上面短文的主要内容;
2. 举例说明计算机在课堂上的作用。

3. 你认为计算机能否替代教师?请给出至少两种理由。

【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

2、阅读下面短文 ,然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。

Recently the reporters of CCTV 11 made a random survey in some big cities in China among the pedestrians on the correct spelling of some most commonly used Chinese characters, the result of which was
completely beyond their expectations.
The expression they used was “ embarrass ” , which is pronounced in Chinese
asked eight students from Grades 4 to 6 in a famous primary school in Beijing, and half of them could write
them correctly. Later they came to a secondary school and asked eight students to do the same thing, but
this time only three of whom wrote the two characters correctly. What surprising was that they asked five
persons who had got master ' s or doctor same characters, but only two of them could write them correctly. The result was not only terrific but ironic as well. Is it too difficult? Absolutely not!
【写作内容】
1. 以约 30 个词概括以上短文的主要内容。

2. 以约 120 个词发表你的观点 ,内容包括 :
(1) 具体分析导致 “忽视汉语学习 ”的原因 (2)从政府和学校来谈谈该如何做来改变这一现象。

【写作要求】
1.作文中不得直接引用原文中的句子 ;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

ganga ” . Firs s degrees to
write
3、阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。

There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very hardworking, and the farm always prospered（蒸蒸日上） under his care. But he knew that his three sons did not like the farm work, and were eager to reach the goal at a single leap.
When the farmer felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, “ My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it. farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold. ” Since they did not know where
the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits. The three sons were bitterly disappointed to have all their work for nothing. The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, “ There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if
you wish it. ”
【写作内容】 1. 以30 个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120 个词就“ Dig for it, if you wish it. 的话题谈谈你”的想法,内容包括: ①你对这句话的理解。

②试举例说明。

③这个故事给你的启发。

4、请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

On Nov. 25, 2016, Luo Er in the city of Shenzhen published an article about his 5-year-old
daughter ' s leuken白&血病)to raise money for her treatment via WeChat, China ' most popular messaging app. According to the WeChat account, Luo raised more than 2 million yuan.
However, he was flooded with considerable criticism. On one hand, he was revealed as the
owner of three apartments. On the other hand, the Shenzhen hospital treating Luo ' s daughte
confirmed that the five-year-old leukemia patient was receiving the highest level of medical care, but said the cost of the treatment totaled 200,000 yuan, with more than 82% of those expenses covered by government health insurance. That meant Luo raised 75 times his spending on his
daughter ' s treatment via WeChat. On Nov. 30, Shenzhen ' s civil affairs authority said it had
launched an investigation into the case.
Some Internet users said they thought the campaign may be a marketing exercise or even a downright fraud. “If it were me, I would never use this incident to push my kid in front of the public, ” one Internet user wrote on China 's Weibo site. Another said, “I feel that we are che
and I ' ll save my kindness for others who truly need it and don ' t write articles for marketing.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30 个单词写出上文概要;
2. 用约120 个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1) 你对这一事件的看法;
(2) 从“公平、诚信”等方面谈一谈你得到的启示。

【写作要求】
阐述观点或论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 不必写标
题。

评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

5、请认真阅读下面文字及表格，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Various clinical reports have consistently pointed to drug abuse among the young. It is no
Ion ger a problem for in dividual families, but for society as a whole.
Young people are draw n to drugs because they want to satisfy their curiosity. They
misun dersta nd that drugs can help them to escape from un happ in ess and address their problems. In reality, it is just a kind of escape from reality. Some adolesce nt abusers take drugs because of peer pressure. They want to fit in with their friends who are drug users and win their acceptanee.
Many people have realized the gravity of the problem and some measures have bee n take n.
Pare nts begi n to attach importa nce to com muni cati on with their childre n. Teachers ofte n chat with children who may have emotional problems, which enables them to express their own feelings.
The gover nmen t is mak ing efforts to help the young drug abusers get back on the right track.
1. 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2. 用约120个词写一篇文章，并包括以下要点。

(1) 简述青少年吸毒的严重后果(不少于两点);
(2) 结合实际,谈谈怎样远离毒品。

【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

6、阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。

Nearly everything we do in our modern lives requires the use of the Earth's natural resources.These natural resources provide the energy for many important things. We mostly depend on fuels such as coal,gas and oil to produce energy. Coal,gas and oil are found underground. Once deposits of these fuels are used up,they are gone.We are now consuming these fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced. Some people believe that if this continues oilfields and coal mines will become empty in the future.
On top of this, burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide,which is harmful to the environment.Carbon dioxide contributes to air,water and soil pollution and causes acid rain.This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.
Alternative energy sources can be used without running out. Some examples of the alternatives are solar energy,wind energy and hydroelectricity. As people are becoming more aware of the need to protect the environment, these types of energy are becoming more and more popular.
[ 写作要求]
1. 以约30 个词概括上述材料的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“ sustainable developmen的看法”内容包括：
(1) 为什么要实施“ sustainable development ”?
(2) 怎样实施“ sustainable development ”?
7、阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。

Yesterday, the Peoples Court of Qi County in Henan Province had a special plaintiff, an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy.
After looking into the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li
used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldn 't focus on his studies. His parents were
busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about their son ' s change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very angry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy.
Facing the special case, the judge said, “-Luipis, bnuotthaeghroaws nprivacy protected by law.
But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him
grow up healthily, which couldn 't be defined as an invasion. ” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the child 's diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the
judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30 个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法,包括以下要点
(1) 看完新闻你有何感受？
(2) 如果你是文中主人公，你会如何做？
(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。

【写作要求】
1•作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接
引用原文中的句子
2•作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

8、下面一组图片展现了现代生活方式。

请根据你对这组图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。

WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP
你的短文应包含以下内容：
⑴简要描述图片的内容；
⑵分析该现象的原因；
⑶结合生活实际，谈谈你的感想。

注意: ⑴可参照图片适当发挥
⑵作文词数150 左右;
⑶作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

答案
1 答案：Computer resources have been playing a progressively prevailing role in education. In light of the increasing presence and importance of computers in classrooms, people can ' t h wondering whether computers can substitute teachers in the near future.
Classroom computer technology is being used for different types of communication —presentation, interaction, and collaboration. Students are required to be readers and writers, editors and publishers and they are expected to collaborate with others, working closely together to learn even more in this process.
However, it is impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms. For one thing, instead of being the source of knowledge, high-quality teachers guide their students to process, analyze and apply what they have learned across academic subjects and into the real world. For another, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students '
attitude, to respond to a
encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration or impatience. Those human aspects are not going to be replaced by machines at any time. （165 词）
（Thus, I am confident that computers are to replace real teachers in classrooms. For one thing, the model of classroom instruction from the late 1800s just was n' t designed to meet 21-sctentury expectations. For another, computer technology especially booming AI in every respect of life
requires education to be put on the right track. Otherwise, students produced from the old factory must be washed away by the modern innovative tide. ）
2 答案：
The passage above indicates that the application ability of Chinese is decreasing sharply in recent years among young generation while English learning has always been a hot button in China, which has raised great concern.
Quite a few things give rise to this phenomenon. To begin with, globalization plays a major role in the promotion of the nowadays internationally used language —English, distracting us from studying our own language. In addition, our school are not attaching any importance to the education of Chinese, as a result of which, the lesson hours of Chinese are far fewer than those of English, leading to the fact that students pay more attention to English learning.
In order to change the situation, efforts from government and schools alike should be made. It
is essential to set more Chinese lessons and even more importantly, students ' awareness of t study of our own language should be raised. After all, the promotion of our language is the key to the prosperity of our nat ion ' s culture.
3 答案：The story narrates that a dying farmer instructed his three sons to dig for a pot of hidden gold in his orchard, through which they eventually understood their hardworking father intention. （31 个词）
The story sets me thinking. We should be dedic ated to the goal of life. However, it ' s not
uncommon in our life that there do exist many people who are dying to seek a fortune by virtue of luck rather than through steadfast diligence. Anyway, Rome is not built in one day.
Once a young man, JiaZuosheng, who dropped out of middle school due to poverty, has had an unbelievable craze for English since his childhood. He took his position as a security officer at Tsinghua University, bearing the dream to hone
English both at work and during the intervals. Though living in adversity, he eventually realized his dream.
Just as an old saying goes, “ You reap what you sow. ” It is devotion and perseverance that pay off.
was criticized by the public because he had the ability to cover the medical expenses. I ' m in complete disagreement with the behavior of the father. It ' s apparent that raising mone on the Internet is an effective way to help those in need, which can not only assist them in getting through the hardships but also be helpful in creating a harmonious society. However, this father can afford the medical expenses but turned to others for help, which betrayed the public
'
and made them feel cheated.
As far as I ' m concerned, only when one is in desperate need can they seek for help from others. Meanwhile, the government and relevant authorities should make efforts to enhance the supervision of the identity of those seeking help and get to the truth of their problems.
5 答案：
Young people become drug abusers for various reasons. Fortunately, many people have realized the gravity of the problem and joint efforts have been made. The ratio of teenage addicts declines in China.
Young drug abuse brings about severe consequences to the abusers as well as society. To begin with, drugs do great harm to teenagers ' health. After taking drugs, abusers may lose control and
hurt themselves without realizing what they are doing. On top of that, young drug abuse contributes to the happening of crimes, thus posing a great threat to social security and stability.
Putting an end to this vice is a must.
In a bid to protect us students from drugs, we can
' t be too cautious to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly. What ' s more, it
' s vital to lead a healthy lifestyle and
hold positive attitudes towards life. 6 答案：
The passage mainly tells us that we depend on fuels such as coal, gas and oil to produce energy, but they can be used up and burning them is harmful to the environment. As a result, alternative energy is more and more popular.
In order for everyone to survive, sustainable development should be carried out because past development polluted the environment and wasted natural resources. This is a simple idea, but
4 答案： A father, who posted his daughter
s illness via WeChat to raise motnr e yatfmorehnet,r
one that is hard to put into practice. However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development, our future will be in danger.
Here are some measures to ensure sustainable development. First, we should raise people ' s awareness of preserving natural resources. Second, we can reduce the use of fossil fuels. Last but not least, introduce alternative energy, like solar energy, wind power and hydroelectricity to provide heat, light and electricity.
In a word, only when we see alternative energy promoted around the wo[i]rld can we live in harmony with nature and improve people ' s living standards.
7 答案：The news is about a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with
peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy.
Having read the news, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents ' right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousness.
If I were the child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldn ' t turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didn ' t approve of their manner.
In order to improve the relationship between parents and their children, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand what ' s in each other ' s mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in
reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.
8 答案：书面表达参考范文:
One possible version:
As is vividly shown in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. Whether a person is working, studying or playing, he is always staying in front of a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer.
The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently the most efficient tool to meet the needs of their work or to entertain themselves. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.
Hence, it ' s necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.。