(整理版高中英语)嘉峪关市一中上学期高二英语上册期末试题

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市一中--- 度上学期高二英语上册期末试题
第一卷〔选择题〕第一卷选择题答案请填写在机读卡上
Ⅰ语音(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. terrifyy y yy
2. butchcher ch che D.chemistry
3. invite ivide itation ight itten
4. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious
ce ct D.caring
第二节:单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

6. —Well, Dick, I’m sorry but I have to leave.
—______. I hope to hear from you soon.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. Keep in touch
C. Don’t be so sad
D. So am I
7.The weather forecast said that better weather was ______.
A. in the way
B. by the way
C. in a way
D. on the way
8 ----I’d like to book a room for tonight.
----Sorry, sir, but w e don’t have any rooms ____ at the moment.
A. suitable
B. comfortable
C. useful
D. available
9. After a few hour’s drive, they reached ____they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
10.The old man made ______ clear that he would retire soon.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. them
11. Entering the garden, I found it ____ with ____ leaves.
A. covering; fallen
B. covered; falling
C. covering; falling
D. covered; fallen
12. _____ great progress we have made, we should not be conceited.(自大的)
A. Whatever
B. How
C. However
D. What
13.The family is faced with lots of trouble, _____ the house problem is the worst.
A.which
B. with which
C. That
D. of which
14. --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.
--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
15. Had you taken the doc tor’s advice yesterday, you ____ all right now.
A. are
B. were
C. would be
D. would have been
16. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
17. Only ____ as a volunteer ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when will I work; I realize
B. when I work; I will realize
C. when I work; will I realize
D. when I will work; will I realize
18.It is an interesting old document but there are a lot of words I can〞t .
A. make up
B. made up of
C. make out
D. made of
19. Not until I began to work______ how much time I had wasted.
A.did I realize
B. didn’t I realize
C. I realized
D. I didn’t realize
20. I ________ that I won’t tell anyone your secret. You should trust me.
第三节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕
通读下面短文,了解其大意,然后从21—40各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项
After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed 21 , and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a 22 in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.〞
But John 23 closer and scr eamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be 24 works yet, maybe there is something we could do. 〞“It has nothing to do with us〞, Mary 25 .
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in 26 . A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!〞John 27 her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!〞“In the 28 ,〞cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left. 〞
In spite of Mary’s disagreement John 29 for the basement which was full of smoke and 30 hot. He found the door and two children. 31 he left he could hear some more sobbing〔哭泣〕. He 32 the two badly frightened children into 33 arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him 34 more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 35 ! That house will fall down any second. 〞
36 he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the 37 stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely 38 about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the 39 and fresh air, he found that he had just 40 his own children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping. 21.A.direction B.mistake C.danger D.smoke 22.A.home B.plant C.store D.kitchen 23.A.ran B.walked C.drove D.rode
24.A.at B.off C.to D.on 25.A.whispered B.nodded C.disagreed D.required 26.A.ruins B.pieces C.flames D.silence 27.A.pushed B.seized C.greeted D.stopped 28.A.basement B.department C.house D.hall
29.A.went B.reached C.asked D.rushed 30.A.heavily B.slightly C.partly D.terribly
31.A.If B.As C.Since D.Unless 32.A.comforted B.delivered C.recognized D.protected 33.A.cheering B.freezing C.waiting D.suffering 34.A.many B.several C.three D.two 35.A.dangerous B.foolish C.practical D.painful 36.A.Therefore B.So C.Consequently D.But 37.A.wide B.endless C.final D.dirty 38.A.particular B.interesting C.familiar D.fortunate 39.A.car B.sunlight C.crowd D.arms 40.A.rescued B.found C.lost D.missed
第二局部:阅读理解〔共25小题;第一节每题2分;第二节每题1分。

总分值45分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。

A:
A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. Out of the nearly fifty men who come to apply, the man selected one and dismissed the others.
“I should like to know,〞said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letter—not a recommendation (介绍信),〞“You are wrong〞said the gentleman. He had a great man. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door after him, indicating that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly.
“ All the rest stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor.〞He picked it up and placed it on the table; and he waited quitely for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.
When I asked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair, and his clean fingernails. “ Can’t you see that these things are excellent recommendations? I consider them more significant than letters.〞
41. A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper___________
A. in order to hire an office boy
B. so as to dismiss the others
C. in order to select one among the fifty applicants
D. so as to select one and dismiss the others
42. The underlined word “indicating〞probably means ________.
A. that is
B. and of course
C. so
D. suggesting
43. ___________ was the very person the gentleman preferred.
A. He who has a great many letters
B. He who had no letters
C. He who wiped his feet before entering the room
D. he who was careful, kind , polite and thoughtful
44.The gentleman dismissed the other boys because_________.
A. they didn’t pick up the book lying on the floor
B. they pushed and crowded .
C. they were impolite
D. all the above
45. According to the passage, we know that the gentleman hired the boy______.
A. not by his letters but by his good manners
B. by the relationship between them
C. by the feelings
D. by his letters
B:
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for ―its stadium (露天大型运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii’s people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 2 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano . Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.
In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains〔喷泉〕, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 0 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread ― a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye makeup.
Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
46. Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?
A. To visit the volcano
B. To shop and eat there
C. To watch sports and plays
D. To watch how Pompeiians lived
47. Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?
A. The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.
B. The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C. Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D. The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
48. Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?
A. Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B. Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C. Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D. Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
49. What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived years ago?
A. They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B. They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C. They enjoyed a good life with drinking and eating.
D. They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.
C:
Fading beauty
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,〞the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repair ing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state (状态).
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her sm ile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,〞said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.〞
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventuall y sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
50. What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa〞?
A. The painted woman is not so beautiful any more.
B. Ageing is something that affects us all.
C. The painting needs repairing.
D. At such an old age, she is no longer popular.
51.What makes the repair work difficult?
A. The wooden panel is thin and old.
B. No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.
C. The health of the painting is suffering
D. Experts can’t agree on how to carry out repairs.
52. What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingston?
A. The materials the Italian artist used.
B. The way she smiles.
C. The way Da Vinci painted the smile.
D. It plays a trick upon the human mind.
D:
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory〞is ? A territory is an area that an animal , usually the male , claims as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and your friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout,Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost anytime, especially at nesting season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is wh at we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of all their own . Most of it has to do with attarcting mates and setting up territories.
53. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds’ singing is actually_____.
A. an expression of happiness
B. a way of warning
C. an expression of anger
D. a way of greeting
54. What is a bird’s “territory〞?
A. A place where families of other species are not accepted
B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C. An area for which birds fight against each other
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own
55. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A. Because they want to invite more friends .
B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.
C. Because they want to find outsiders around.
D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.
E:
A man heard that a certain government wanted a clerk, so wrote and asked for the position. But while he was waiting for an answer, a friend of his introduced him to the head of the department, who gave him the job. Several months later, while the man was working in the department, he got a letter that had been sent to him from the place he used to live in. This letter said,
“Dear sir,
We are sorry to have to tell you that we cannot offer work in this department because we do not think that you would be able to do the work successfully.
Your faithfully.〞
The man laughed, but when he looked at the letter more carefully, he saw that he had signed it himself.
56. At the beginning of the story the man wanted ____.
A. to be a clerk in a certain government
B. his friend to introduce him job
C. to visit the head of the department
D. to get an answer from the department
57. The first paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A. how the man knew the news that a clerk was needed
B. how the man got a job with the help of his friend
C. how the man wrote to the department to get the job
D. how he was waiting for the answer from the department
58. He got a letter that had been sent to him, which means ____.
A. he himself received the letter
B. someone else got it and then didn’t bring it to him
C. someone else got it and then brought it to him
D. the government sent it to him
59. What do you think of the man?
A. He was too careless.
B. He was very honest.
C. He was very clever.
D. He was rather stupid.
60. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.
a. He got a letter one day
b. He got a job in the department.
c. The letter told him he was unfit for the job.
d. His friend introduced him to the head.
e. He found he signed the letter himsel
f.
f. He wanted to get a job in the government department.
A. a,b,c,d,e,f
B. c,b,d,a,f,e
C. f,d,b,a,c,e
D. f,b,a,e,c,f
Ⅴ.补全对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。

〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕
---- What was the party like last night, Bruce?
---- Not bad at all, thanks,Betty. There are some interesting people there. 61
---- Well. I couldn’t get away from work early.And when I got home I had a headache,so I had to go straight to bed.But I wasn’t able to sleep for hours.
---- ___62 _Why didn’t you take some sleeping pills?
---- I don’t like them. I used to take them when I wasn’t able to sleep, you know, but they did have side effect.
----___63__
---- Three every night.
---- __64_.
---- Because I was under a lot of stress. Anyway, I used to feel terrible the next morning.
---- __65__
---- The doctor said I had to be careful.
---- He was quite right.
---- So I have decided to give up the habit of taking coffee late at night.
A. What happened?
B. What a shame!
C. I’m sure you did.
D. Why couldn’t you come?
E. What do you have in mind?
F. How many did you use to take?
G. Oh, why did you take so many?
第二卷〔非选择题〕
第一节单词拼写〔共10小题:每题1分,总分值10分〕
根据中文注释及所给单词首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
66. France is a____________〔欧洲的〕country。

67. The book provides ____________〔有价值的〕information on recent trends.
68.Though he was old ,his mind ____________〔仍然处于〕active 。

69.After the explosion, the police did a lot of work to find some clues from
the ____________〔目击者〕
70. A ____________〔溺水的〕man will catch at straw.
71.He pushed against the rock with all his____________〔力量〕
72.The headmaster’s ____________ (回应) to our plan was encouraging..
73.A serious ____________〔缺少〕of availabe cash forced the closure of the company
74.Your are ____________ 〔流血〕at the noise 。

75.The Queen is on a _________(私下的) visit to Scotland.
Ⅷ.短文改错〔共10小题:每题1.5分,总分值15分〕
此题要求改正所给短句中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行作出判断, 每行只有一个错误, 按以下情况改正:
此行缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^) , 在该行右边横线写出该加的词. 此行多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.
此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.Helen is a twenty-years-old girl. She never had a job 76_________
before. Now she wanted get a job. So she went to meet 77._________
Mr Black, the manager of the hotel. Mr Black told 78._________
her it was getting very busy in the hotel on the evenings. 79._________
He asked her if she was interesting in a part-time job. 80._________
The girl said that she did. Then Mr Black said she had 81._________
to work very faster and that she must be there at six 82._________
every afternoon and work from six to ten, Monday to 83._________ Friday. He offered her with 4.5 dollars an hour. Hellen 84._________ pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day. 85._________
Ⅸ. 书面表达〔总分值30分〕
某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the city的有关城市生活的利和弊的文章,根据下面提示,写一篇词数为100左右的短文。

Advantages Disadvantages
找工作容易生活消费高
交通便利人口多,拥挤
有公园、饭店等休闲场所空气污染、居住环境差
要求:1.覆盖以上内容,可作适当发挥。

2.词数100左右。

- 第一学期期末考试英语答案
Ⅰ语音(共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分)
B
II.单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分)
6—10.B DD CC 11—15. AADBC 16---20. DCCAA
III.完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕
21-25 DACBC 26-30 CBADD 31-35 BBCDA 36-40 DBCBA
Ⅳ.阅读〔共20小题,每题2分,总分值40分〕
41—45. ADDDA 46—50. DCBCC 51—55. BCAAB 56---60 ABCAC
Ⅴ.补全对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。

〔共5小题,每题1分,总分值5分〕
61—65 DBFGC
第二卷〔非选择题〕
Ⅵ. 单词拼写〔共10小题:每题1分,总分值10分〕
66.European 67. valuable 68. remained 69.witnesses 70. drowning
71. strength 72. response 73. lack 74.bleeding 75. private
Ⅷ.短文改错〔共10小题:每题1.5分,总分值15分〕
76. years---year 77 wanted后加to 78. 第二个the 变为a 79. on----in
80. interesting--- interested 81. did---was 82. faster---fast 83. 正确
84. 去掉with 85. pleased前加was
Ⅸ. 书面表达〔总分值30分〕
Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What's more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.。

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