人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词短语知识点(供参考)

2021/8/4人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词、短语、知识点练习题
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
humorou /hju:mərəs/ a. 有幽默感的；滑稽的
silent /sailənt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的
helpful /helpfl/adj. 有效的；有帮忙的
from time to time 时常；有时
score /skɔ:(r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分
background /bækgraund/ n. 背景
interview /Intə (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian /eiʃn, / a. 亚洲/人的；n. 亚洲人deal with 对付; 应付
dare /deə/, /der/ v. 勇于；胆敢
private /praivət/ adj. 私人的；私密的
guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看管v. 守卫；捍卫
require /rikwaiə(r)/ v. 需要；要求
British /britiʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的
speech/spi:tʃ/ n. 发言；发言
ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁
insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫
influence /influəns/ v. & n. 阻碍
seldom /seldəm/ adv. 不常；很少
proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；自豪的
be proud of 为⋯⋯自豪；感到自豪
absent /æbsənt/ adj. 缺席；不在
fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到）
examination /igzæmineiʃn/ n. 考试；审查
boarding /bɔ:(r)diŋ/ school ` 寄宿学校
in person 切身；亲自
exactly /igzæktli/ adv. 确切地；精准地
pride /praid/ n. 自豪；自豪
take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪
grandson /grænsʌn/ n. 孙子；外孙
general /dʒenrəl/ a. 普遍的；常规的；总的
n. 将军p.32
introduction /intrədʌkʃn/ n. 介绍p.32
Paula /pɔ:lə/ 葆拉（女名）p.26
Alfred /ælfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名）p.26
Billy /bili/ 比利（男名）p.26
Candy /kændi/ 坎迪（女名）p.27
Jerry /dʒeri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28
Emily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名）p.28
一．短语归纳
ed to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付应付
3.be proud of 为……自豪，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……
感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公布地
7.in person 切身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，同意，占用
9.not……anymore 再也不10.worry about 为……忧虑
11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 再也不16.make a decision 做决定
17.to one’s surpris e 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留意20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 可怕22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 舍弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直老是29.be interested in 对……感爱好30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
ed to do sth 过去常常做某 .
2.be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必需做某事
4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 舍弃做什么
6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 预备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时刻+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时刻了
16.dare to do sth 勇于做某事17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来讲做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
三．语法全解
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 适应于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…利用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…利用（被动语态）
be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。

省略了关系代词that。

先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
第四单元检测
一单项选择
1. — Only a small number of students able to pass the exam.
— Yes. The number no more than 20.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
2.—Mike , you’ve got so many bea utiful stamps .
—Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old .
A was used to
B used to
C am used to
D used
3.Our hometown a lot in the last few years .
A changed
B has changed
C is changing
D changes
4.Zhang Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night .
A read , read
B reading , read
C read , reading
D reading , reading
5.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because it’s island .
A so a beautiful
B so beautiful
C such a beautiful
D a such beautiful
6.There a swimming pool here .
A used to have
B was used to be
C used to be
D is used to having
7.I used to play soccer and I was the soccer team .
A / , in
B the , on
C a , on
D / , on
8.His teacher advised his parents with their son .
A talk
B talking
C talked
D to talk
9.—you take a bus to school ?—Yes . But now I usually walk to school .
A Did , use to
B Were , used to
C Do , use t o
D Do, used to
10.He won’t dare his promise .
A break
B to break
C breaking
D breaks
11.I saw him to the shop with his cousin just now .
A goes
B go
C to go
D went
12.The dinning hall is to hold 300 people.
A.enough big
B.enough small
C.small enough
D.big enough
（1）
13.It’s been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
A.since
B.for
C.until
D.after
14.She is girl from Asia.
A.a 18-year-old
B.an 18-year-old
C.an 18-years-old
D.a 18-years-old
15.—Many students don’t know how to difficulties and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.play with
B.deal with
C.talk with De up with
二用所给单词的适当形式填空（8分）
1.He got good on her exam . (score).
2.It’s interesting how people have changed . (see)
3.France is a country . (Europe)
4.After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move)
5.After that , he became more in history .(interest)
6.I spent much time on the Internet . (chat)
7.I used to ants and other insects when I was a child .(watch)
8.These things are for my life . (help)
9．I didn't use________ (be) popular.
10．He enjoys ________ (listen) to the radio.。