冀教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元检测试卷含答案

单元(dānyuán)检测
一、适当形式(xíngshì)填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）
1. Egypt is famous for (it) pyramids.
2. We can't wear (dirt) clothes to go to school.
3. The children are too young to look after (they).
4. There are some (mouse) in the room.
5. We can see all kinds of (amaze) flowers in the park.
6. People should stop children from (smoke).
7. Look! There are some monkeys (sit) in the tree.
8. This morning he (lay) his bag on the table.
9. It's (danger) to swim in this river.
10. In recent years, tigers have been in danger of (disappear).
二、单项选择(xuǎnzé)（共15小题；共15分）
11.It's polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. a little
B. any
C. some
12.--- I'm hungry. Is there bread in the fridge?
--- None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. some
B. any
C. many
13.--- Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he now?
--- He the library.
A. will go to
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. goes to
14.--- How many girls are there in your class?
--- them over twenty.
A. A number of; are
B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is
D. The number of; is
15.--- Your English is pretty good! How about some advice to me? --- With pleasure.
A. give
B. gives
C. giving
16.--- Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?
--- I will be free that day.
A. No, thanks.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Yes, I'd love to.
D. Well done!
17.What shall we have lunch?
A. with
B. for
C. at
D. to
18.Henry took the dictionary his schoolbag.
A. from out
B. out of
C. out from
D. out
19.They did the work all by .
A. their
B. themselves
C. theirs
D. them
20.She's read the story, she?
A. hasn't
B. isn't
C. doesn't
D. wasn't
21.Linda, we can't leave the car here. Look! The sign says .
A. No Smoking
B. No Parking
C. No Photos
D. Be quiet
22.There is in today's newspaper.
A. anything interesting
B. interesting anything
C. interesting nothing
D. nothing interesting
23.We're her carefully, but we can't ____ what she says.
A. listening to; listen
B. listening; hear
C. listening to; hear
D. hearing; listen to
24.Thanks for the present for me.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. bought
D. to be buying
25.--- Dinner is ready! Help yourself!
--- wow! It delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 26 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿(xùn lù))? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and a gun. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 27 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 28 . He had his gun with him 29 .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 30 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 31 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 32 the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family! Farley did not need his 33 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 34 . Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 35 them and not to kill them.
26.A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found
27.A. a small townB. a big city
C. a far place
D. a lonely village
28.A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired
29.A. at timesB. all the time
C. once a week
D. every afternoon
30.A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty
31.A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick
32.A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with
33.A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane
34.A. not goodB. not trueC. not easyD. not clear
35.A. growB. haveC. teachD. understand
四、阅读(yuèdú)理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Many people think that the dinosaur is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The world's biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale. The Blue Whale can be as long as 30 meters and weighs as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaur weighed only 500 kilos.
The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, but also is one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to speak to a whale. One day perhaps we shall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans(鲸类动物). They are animals that live in the sea. But unlike fish, they do not lay eggs. They have live babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk.
There is a famous White Whale called Moby Dick. He is in a story written by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor called Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill Moby Dick.
Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. Men have killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
36. The article is about .
A. killing whales
B. the largest animals
C. what whales eat
D. dangerous animals in the sea
37. The biggest whales are .
A. Right Whales
B. White Whales
C. Killer Whales
D. Blue Whales
38. Whales can .
A. lay eggs
B. talk to each other
C. tell us about themselves
D. live on land
39. Moby Dick .
A. is a whale in a story
B. is an American
C. knows Herman Melville
D. has a friend called Captain Ahab
40. There are not many whales left because .
A. they are part of a family of animals called cetaceans
B. people have killed a lot of them
C. they do not lay eggs
D. there are laws against them
B
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.
41. The elephant has a short neck to support .
A. his leg
B. his body
C. his arm
D. his head and teeth
42. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his easily.
A. side
B. tail
C. food
D. ear
43. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except .
A. a neck
B. a nose and a finger
C. an arm and a hand
D. a leg
44. How does the elephant smell? Through two holes .
A. in the bottom of the cup
B. at the beginning of the trunk
C. in his head
D. in his face
45. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is .
A. weak
B. strong
C. quiet
D. angry
C
Here are some tips(建议(jiànyì)) on how to stay safe in earthquakes(地震).
1) Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a comer or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
2) Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3) Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电线(diànxiàn)) if outdoors.
4) Pull over (停靠(tíngkào)) to the side of the road away from overpasses(天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5) Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
6) Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7) If you take cover (躲避(duǒbì)) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.
8) Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
46. The best title of the passage is .
A. How to Protect Yourself in an Earthquake
B. Covering Your Head and Neck with Your Arms Can Protect You in an Earthquake
C. Advice for Dangerous Situations
D. How to Stay Calm (保持(bǎochí)镇静) in an Earthquake
47. The underlined word "duck" in Tip 1 means .
A. walk like a duck
B. some kind of meat for eating
C. a water bird with short legs
D. lower your head or body very quickly
48. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?
A. Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B. Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
D. Stay under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it, and be prepared to move with it.
49. should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.
A. Your head and arms
B. Your arms
C. Your head and neck
D. Your neck and arms
50. Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are .
A. inside a building
B. outside a building
C. in your house
D. in a store
canhelpgroundrather thanencouragebyplantweoffunless
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right 51. near your house or workplace.
52. there's any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 53. your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 54. and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 55. drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it's not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you're doing something 56. to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It's 57. who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 58. water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 59. dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 60. waste or pollute it.
六、排序(pái xù)题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）
61. are, of, and, tigers, symbols, strength, courage (.)
62. today, donuts, have, any, don't, I (.)
63. dumplings, noodles, you, can, some, of, instead, eat (.)
64. you, of, amazing, have, heard, any, animals (?)
65. have, what, they, a, relationship, beautiful (!)
!
七、作文(zuò wén)（共1小题；共25分）
66. 飞禽公园Juroug Bird Park是新加坡最有趣的地方之一，请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文(duǎn wén)介绍飞禽公园。

提示(tíshì)：
1. 能看到上百种飞禽(fēiqín)，如企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰（eagle）等。

2. 距离市中心12公里(ɡōnɡ lǐ)，乘车方便。

3. 最好的参观时间是早上和晚上。

答案
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
1. its
2. dirty
3. themselves
4. mice
5. amazing
6. smoking
7. sitting
8. laid
9. dangerous
10. disappearing
二、单项选择
11. C12. B13. C14. D15. C
16. C17. B18. B19. B20. A
21. B22. D23. C24. B25. A
三、完形填空
26. B27. C28. A29. B30. B
31. C32. D33. C34. B35. D
四、阅读(yuèdú)理解
36. B37. D38. B39. A40. B
41. D42. C43. D44. A45. B
46. A47. D48. D49. C50. B
五、选词(xuǎn cí)填空(短文选词填空)
51. ground
52. Unless
53. encourage
54. planted
55. rather than
56. helpful
57. we
58. off
59. by
60. can't
六、排序(pái xù)题(连词成句)
61. Tigers are symbols of strength and courage.
62. I don't have any donuts today.
63. You can eat some noodles instead of dumplings.
64. Have you heard of any amazing animals?
65. What a beautiful relationship they have!
七、作文(zuò wén)
66. One possible version:
One of the most interesting places in Singapore is Jurong Bird Park. It is about 12 kilometres from the centre of the city and it's easy 10 get there by bus or by taxi.
There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, including penguins, parrots, eagles and so on. The birds are kept in large cages. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when it is cool.
内容总结
（1）单元检测
一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题
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